Adolf Hitler - who was he?! Hitler’s “real” surname and “formidable” Vasilievich: errors in encyclopedias Who was Hitler before the war

Adolf Hitler (1889 - 1945) - a great political and military figure, founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, founder and ideologist of the theory of National Socialism.

Hitler is known to the whole world, first of all, as a bloody dictator, a nationalist who dreamed of taking over the whole world and cleansing it of people of the “wrong” (non-Aryan) race. Conquered half the world, expanded world war, created one of the most brutal political systems and killed millions of people in his camps.

Brief biography of Adolf Hitler

Hitler was born in a small town on the border of Germany and Austria. The boy did poorly at school, and higher education he never managed to get it - he tried twice to enter the Academy of Arts (Hitler had artistic talent), but he was never accepted.

At a young age, at the beginning of the First World War, Hitler voluntarily went to fight at the front, where the birth of a great politician and National Socialist took place in him. Hitler achieved success in his military career, receiving the rank of corporal and several military awards. In 1919, he returned from the war and joined the German Workers' Party, where he was also quickly able to advance in his career. At a time of serious economic and political crisis in Germany, Hitler skillfully carried out a number of National Socialist reforms in the party and achieved the post of head of the party in 1921. From that time on, he began to actively promote his policies and new national ideas, using the party apparatus and his military experience.

After the Bavarian Putsch was organized on Hitler's orders, he was immediately arrested and sent to prison. It was during the time spent in prison that Hitler wrote one of his main works - “Mein Kampf” (“My Struggle”), in which he outlined all his thoughts regarding the current situation, outlined his position on racial issues (the superiority of the Aryan race), and declared war. Jews and communists, and also stated that Germany should become the dominant state in the world.

Hitler's path to world domination began in 1933, when he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. Hitler received his post thanks to his economic reforms, which helped overcome the crisis that erupted in 1929 (Germany was devastated after the First World War and was not in better position). After his appointment as Chancellor, Hitler immediately banned all other parties except the Nationalist Party. During the same period, a law was passed according to which Hitler became dictator for 4 years with unlimited power.

A year later, in 1934, he appointed himself leader of the “Third Reich” - a new political system based on nationalist principles. Hitler's struggle with the Jews flared up - SS detachments and concentration camps were created. During the same period, the army was completely modernized and rearmed - Hitler was preparing for a war that was supposed to bring world domination to Germany.

In 1938, Hitler's victorious march around the world began. First Austria was captured, then Czechoslovakia - they were annexed to German territory. The Second World War was in full swing. In 1941, Hitler's army attacked the USSR (Great Patriotic War), however, after four years of hostilities, Hitler failed to capture the country. Soviet army on Stalin's orders, she pushed back the German troops and captured Berlin.

At the end of the war last days Hitler controlled his troops from an underground bunker, but this did not help. Humiliated by defeat, Adolf Hitler committed suicide along with his wife Eva Braun in 1945.

The main provisions of Hitler's policy

Hitler's policy is a policy of racial discrimination and the superiority of one race and people over another. This is precisely what guided the dictator, both internally and in foreign policy. Germany, under his leadership, was to become a racially pure power that follows socialist principles and is ready to lead the world. In order to achieve this ideal, Hitler pursued a policy of exterminating all other races; Jews were especially persecuted. At first they were simply deprived of all civil rights, and then they simply began to be caught and killed with extreme cruelty. Later, captured soldiers were also sent to concentration camps during the Second World War.

However, it is worth noting that Hitler managed to significantly improve the German economy and lead the country out of the crisis. Hitler significantly reduced unemployment. Raised industry (it was now focused on serving the military industry), encouraged various public events and various holidays (exclusively among the indigenous German population). Germany, as a whole, was able to get back on its feet before the war and gain some economic stability.

Results of Hitler's reign

• Germany managed to get out of the economic crisis;
• Germany turned into a National Socialist state, which bore the unofficial name “Third Reich” and pursued a policy of racial discrimination and terror;
• Hitler became one of the main figures who unleashed the Second World War. He managed to capture vast territories and significantly increase Germany's political influence in the world;
• During Hitler's reign of terror, hundreds of thousands of innocent people were killed, including children and women. Numerous concentration camps, where Jews and other unwanted individuals were taken, became death chambers for hundreds of people, only a few survived;
• Hitler is considered one of the most brutal world dictators in the history of mankind.

The name of Adolf Hitler has been of concern to professional historians, those simply interested, fans of political battles and debates, as well as many others, for several decades now. Perhaps it is not an exaggeration to say that this topic has already gone beyond just curious information. Like Adolf Hitler himself, the real name of this man has long been the subject of speculation among the most different forces. Some are trying to find his Jewish roots, then building theories about secret cooperation, about a well-thought-out initial conspiracy. For others, Hitler's real surname is a reason to denigrate the entire family of the future Fuhrer for several generations, search for physical and mental abnormalities in relatives, or simply dig through dirty laundry. At the same time, researchers have put an end to this issue quite a long time ago. Real name Hitler is already known, and if you look at it, there are no significant reasons for discussion. All existing disputes are largely far-fetched. Let's try to figure it out.

What is it Hitler's real name?

The future leader of the Nazi Party was born on April 20, 1889. His father, Alois Hitler, was first a shoemaker and later a civil servant. By the way, the father’s attempt to force his son to also become a government clerk not least instilled in the latter a dislike for all kinds of conventions and strict service in general. In this regard, it is interesting that Alois lived with the surname Schicklgruber until 1876.

Hence the widespread belief that this is Hitler’s real name. However, it is not. The fact is that the father of the future Fuhrer was an illegitimate child and, until the age of 39, was forced to bear his mother’s surname, since she was not married at that time, and the father was not legally established. Five years after Alois's birth, his mother Maria Anna Schicklgruber marries poor miller Johann Hitler. Biographers of the Fuhrer believe that his probable grandfather was one of the Hitler brothers.

In 1876, witnesses confirmed that Alois's real father was Johann Hitler, which enabled the man to change his mother's surname to his father's surname.

As for Adolf, this change took place thirteen years before his birth, so he was not a Schicklgruber a single day in his life. But such a misconception is very widespread; moreover, it even crept into some quite serious sources at one time. There were indeed families in his family with such a surname, but it has completely German roots. So calling Hitler Schicklgruber is as legitimate as giving him any other surname that his distant and close relatives once bore. As far as biographers have been able to trace, Adolf Hitler's ancestors were peasants on both his father's and mother's sides. Another interesting incident with the surname “Hitler” is that for many centuries it was written down by ear by priests. For this reason, they even had slightly different spellings in the documents, and as a result, slightly different soundings of their own surnames: Gidler, Hitler, Gudler, and so on.

Hitler Adolf Hitler Adolf

(Hitler), real name Schicklgruber (1889-1945), Fuhrer (leader) of the National Socialist Party (since 1921), head of the German fascist state (in 1933 he became Reich Chancellor, in 1934 he combined this post and the post of president). Established a regime of fascist terror in Germany. Direct initiator of the outbreak of World War 2, the treacherous attack on the USSR (June 1941). One of the main organizers of the mass extermination of prisoners of war and civilians in the occupied territory. With the introduction Soviet troops committed suicide in Berlin. At the Nuremberg trials he was recognized as the main Nazi war criminal.

HITLER (Hitler) Adolf (April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria - April 30, 1945, Berlin), Fuhrer and Imperial Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945).
Youth. World War I
Hitler was born into the family of an Austrian customs official, who until 1876 bore the surname Schicklgruber (hence the opinion that this was Hitler's real surname). At the age of 16, Hitler graduated from a real school in Linz, which did not provide a complete secondary education. Attempts to enter Vienna art academy turned out to be unsuccessful. After the death of his mother (1908), Hitler moved to Vienna, where he lived in homeless shelters and did odd jobs. During this period, he managed to sell several of his watercolors, which gave him grounds to call himself an artist. His views were formed under the influence of the extreme nationalist Linz professor Petsch and the famous anti-Semite Lord Mayor of Vienna K. Lueger. Hitler felt hostility towards the Slavs (especially the Czechs) and hatred towards the Jews. He believed in the greatness and special mission of the German nation. On the eve of the First World War, Hitler moved to Munich, where he led his old lifestyle. In the first years of the war, he volunteered for the German army. He served as a private, then as a corporal, and took part in combat operations. He was wounded twice and awarded the Iron Cross.
Leader of the NSDAP
Defeat in the war German Empire and the November Revolution of 1918 (cm. NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918 in Germany) Hitler perceived it as a personal tragedy. Weimar Republic (cm. WEIMAR REPUBLIC) considered the product of traitors who “stabbed in the back” the German army. At the end of 1918 he returned to Munich and joined the Reichswehr (cm. REICHSWERH). On behalf of the command, he was engaged in collecting compromising material on participants in the revolutionary events in Munich. On the recommendation of Captain E. Rehm (cm. REM Ernst)(who became Hitler's closest ally) became part of the Munich right-wing radical organization - the so-called. German Workers' Party. Quickly ousting its founders from the leadership of the party, he became the sovereign leader - the Fuhrer. On Hitler's initiative in 1919 the party adopted a new name - German National Socialist workers' party Germany (in German transcription NSDAP). In German journalism of that time, the party was ironically called “Nazi” and its supporters “Nazis.” This name stuck with the NSDAP.
Software installations of Nazism
The basic ideas of Hitler that had emerged by this time were reflected in the NSDAP program (25 points), the core of which was the following demands: 1) restoration of the power of Germany by uniting all Germans under a single state roof; 2) assertion of the dominance of the German Empire in Europe, mainly in the east of the continent - in the Slavic lands; 3) cleansing German territory from the “foreigners” littering it, especially Jews; 4) liquidation of the rotten parliamentary regime, replacing it with a vertical hierarchy corresponding to the German spirit, in which the will of the people is personified in a leader endowed with absolute power; 5) liberation of the people from the dictates of global financial capital and full support for small and handicraft production, creativity of people of liberal professions. These ideas were outlined in Hitler's autobiographical book “My Struggle” (Hitler A. Mein Kampf. Muenchen., 1933).
"Beer putsch"
By the beginning of the 1920s. The NSDAP has become one of the most prominent right-wing extremist organizations in Bavaria. E. Rehm stood at the head of the assault troops (German abbreviation SA) (cm. REM Ernst). Hitler quickly became a political figure to be reckoned with, at least within Bavaria. By the end of 1923, the crisis in Germany worsened. In Bavaria, supporters of the overthrow of the parliamentary government and the establishment of a dictatorship grouped around the head of the Bavarian administration, von Kahr; an active role in the coup was assigned to Hitler and his party.
On November 8, 1923, Hitler, speaking at a rally in the Munich beer hall "Bürgerbraukeler", proclaimed the beginning of a national revolution and announced the overthrow of the government of traitors in Berlin. Top Bavarian officials, led by von Kahr, joined in this statement. At night, NSDAP assault troops began to occupy administrative buildings in Munich. However, soon von Kar and his entourage decided to compromise with the center. When Hitler led his supporters into the central square on November 9 and led them to the Feldgerenhala, Reichswehr units opened fire on them. Carrying away the dead and wounded, the Nazis and their supporters fled the streets. This episode went down in German history under the name “Beer Hall Putsch.” In February - March 1924, the trial of the leaders of the coup took place. Only Hitler and several of his associates were in the dock. The court sentenced Hitler to 5 years in prison, but after 9 months he was released.
Reich Chancellor
During the absence of the leader, the party disintegrated. Hitler had to practically start all over again. Rem provided him with great help, beginning the restoration of the assault troops. However, a decisive role in the Revival of the NSDAP was played by Gregor Strasser, the leader of right-wing extremist movements in Northern and Northwestern Germany. By bringing them into the ranks of the NSDAP, he helped transform the party from a regional (Bavarian) into a national political force.
Meanwhile, Hitler was looking for support at the all-German level. He managed to win the trust of the generals, as well as establish contacts with industrial magnates. When parliamentary elections in 1930 and 1932 brought the Nazis a significant increase in the number of parliamentary mandates, the ruling circles of the country began to seriously consider the NSDAP as a possible participant in government combinations. An attempt was made to remove Hitler from the leadership of the party and rely on Strasser. However, Hitler managed to quickly isolate his associate and close friend and deprive him of all influence in the party. In the end, the German leadership decided to give Hitler the main administrative and political post, surrounding him (just in case) with guardians from traditional conservative parties. January 31, 1933 President Hindenburg (cm. HINDENBURG Paul) appointed Hitler as Reich Chancellor (Prime Minister of Germany).
Already in the first months of his stay in power, Hitler demonstrated that he did not intend to take into account restrictions, no matter who they came from. Using the Nazi-organized arson of the parliament building (Reichstag) as a pretext (cm. REICHSTAG)), he began the wholesale “unification” of Germany. First the communist and then the social democratic parties were banned. A number of parties were forced to dissolve themselves. Trade unions were liquidated, the property of which was transferred to the Nazi labor front. Opponents new government were sent to concentration camps without trial or investigation. Mass persecution of “foreigners” began, culminating a few years later in Operation Endleuzung. (cm. HOLOCAUST (author Yu. Graf))(Final Solution), aimed at the physical destruction of the entire Jewish population.
Hitler's personal (real and potential) rivals in the party (and outside it) did not escape repression. On June 30, he took a personal part in the destruction of SA leaders who were suspected of disloyalty to the Fuhrer. The first victim of this massacre was Hitler's longtime ally, Rehm. Strasser, von Kahr, former Reich Chancellor General Schleicher and other figures were physically destroyed. Hitler acquired absolute power over Germany.
The Second World War
To strengthen the mass base of his regime, Hitler carried out a number of measures designed to gain popular support. Unemployment was sharply reduced and then eliminated. Large-scale humanitarian aid campaigns have been launched for people in need. Mass, cultural and sports celebrations, etc. were encouraged. However, the basis of the policy of the Hitler regime was preparation for revenge for the lost First World War. For this purpose, industry was reconstructed, large-scale construction began, and strategic reserves were created. In the spirit of revenge, propaganda indoctrination of the population was carried out. Hitler committed gross violations of the Treaty of Versailles (cm. TREATY OF VERSAILLES 1919), which limited Germany's war efforts. The small Reichswehr was transformed into a million-strong Wehrmacht (cm. VERMACHT), tank troops and military aviation were restored. The status of the demilitarized Rhine Zone was abolished. With the connivance of the leading European powers, Czechoslovakia was dismembered, the Czech Republic was absorbed, and Austria was annexed. Having secured Stalin's approval, Hitler sent his troops into Poland. In 1939, World War II began. Having achieved success in military operations against France and England and having conquered almost the entire western part of the continent, in 1941 Hitler turned his troops against Soviet Union. The defeats of the Soviet troops at the first stage of the Soviet-German war led to the occupation by Hitler's troops of the Baltic republics, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and part of Russia. A brutal occupation regime was established in the occupied territories, which killed many millions of people. However, from the end of 1942, Hitler’s armies began to suffer defeats. In 1944, Soviet territory was liberated from occupation, fighting were approaching the German borders. Hitler's troops were forced to retreat in the west as a result of the offensive of the Anglo-American divisions that landed in Italy and on the coast of France.
In 1944, a conspiracy was organized against Hitler, the purpose of which was his physical elimination and the conclusion of peace with the advancing Allied forces. The Fuhrer was aware that the complete defeat of Germany was inevitably approaching. On April 30, 1945, in besieged Berlin, Hitler, together with his partner Eva Braun (whom he had married the day before), committed suicide.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

See what “Hitler Adolf” is in other dictionaries:

- (Hitler) (April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria April 30, 1945, Berlin) Fuhrer and Imperial Chancellor of Germany (1933 1945). The organizer of the Second World War, the personification of Nazism, fascism of the 21st century, totalitarianism, including ideological,... ... Political science. Dictionary.

Hitler Adolf- (Hitler, Adolf) (1889 1945), German, dictator. Genus. in Austria in the family of Alois Hitler and his wife Clara Pölzl. In the beginning. During the 1st World War he volunteered for the Bavarian army, became a corporal (corporal), and was twice awarded the Iron Cross for... ... The World History

The request for "Hitler" is redirected here; see also other meanings. Adolf Hitler is mute. Adolf Hitler ... Wikipedia

Hitler (Hitler) [real name Schicklgruber] Adolf (20.4.1889, Braunau, Austria, 30.4.1945, Berlin), leader of the German fascist (National Socialist) party, head of the German fascist state (1933 45), chief... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Adolf Hitler is without a doubt one of the most controversial and hated figures in world history, and for good reason. His beliefs, opinions and ideals led humanity to war, which caused widespread death and destruction. However, he is an integral part (albeit negative) of the history of this planet, so we should better understand what personality traits a person possessed, capable of such monstrous things as Hitler. Let's hope that by looking into the past and studying the terrible person that was Hitler, we can prevent a man like him from rising to power. So, we present to your attention twenty-five facts about Hitler that you might not know.

25. Hitler married Eva Braun and committed suicide the next day

For many years, Hitler refused to marry Braun for fear of how it would affect his image. However, he decided to do this when the Germans were promised defeat. Hitler and Braun married in a civil ceremony. Their bodies were discovered the next day. Hitler shot himself, and Brown died from a cyanide capsule.

24. Hitler had a contentious relationship with his niece


When Geli Raubal, Hitler's niece, was studying medicine, she lived in Hitler's apartment in Munich. Later, Hitler became very possessive and domineering towards her. Hitler even forbade her to do anything without his knowledge after he heard rumors about her relationship with his personal driver. Upon his return from a short meeting in Nuremberg, Hitler found the body of his niece, who had apparently shot herself with his pistol.

23. Hitler and the Church


Hitler wanted the Vatican to recognize his power, so in 1933 Catholic Church and the German Reich signed an alliance under which the Reich was guaranteed the protection of the Church, but only if they remained committed to exclusively religious activities. This agreement, however, was violated, and the Nazis continued to engage in anti-Catholic activities.

22. Own version Nobel Prize Hitler


After the Nobel Prize was banned in Germany, Hitler developed his own version, the German National Prize for Art and Science. Ferdinand Porsche was one of the honorees for being the man who created the world's first hybrid car and the Volkswagen Beetle.

21. Hitler's collection of Jewish artifacts


Hitler originally intended to create a "Museum of an Extinct Race", in which he wanted to house his collection of Jewish artifacts.

20. Elevator cables at the Eiffel Tower


When Paris fell to German control in 1940, the French cut the Eiffel Tower's elevator cables. This was done deliberately to force Hitler to climb the ladder to the top. However, Hitler decided not to climb the tower so as not to have to overcome more than a thousand steps.

19. Hitler and the women's cosmetics industry


Hitler's original plan was to simply shut down the cosmetics industry to free up funds for the war economy. However, in order not to disappoint Eva Braun, he decided to close it gradually.

18. American genocide of Native Americans


Hitler often praised the "effectiveness" of the American genocide of Native Americans.

17. Hitler and art


Hitler had artistic inclinations. When he moved to Vienna in the 1900s, Hitler initially thought of pursuing a career in the arts. He even applied to enter the Academy fine arts in Vienna (Vienna’s Academy of Art), but was rejected due to his “unsuitability for painting.”

16. Hitler's family circle


Hitler grew up in an authoritarian family environment. His father, who was an Austrian customs official, was famous for his severity and temper. It was also noted that Hitler adopted many personal qualities my father.

15. Why Hitler was disappointed by Germany's surrender in World War I


While Hitler was recovering from a gas attack during World War I, he learned that an armistice had been reached, signaling the end of the war. This announcement angered Hitler and gave rise to his belief that the Germans had been betrayed by their own leaders.

14. The general who refused to commit suicide


When it became obvious that the Germans were about to be defeated in Battle of Stalingrad, Hitler expected the leader of his army to commit suicide. However, the general noted: "I am not going to kill myself because of this bohemian corporal" and surrendered in 1943.

13. Why he didn't like football


Hitler later developed a dislike for football because Germany's victory over other nations could not be guaranteed, no matter how hard they tried to manipulate or adjust the results.

12. Present full name Hitler


Hitler's father changed his name in 1877. Otherwise people would have difficulty pronouncing Hitler's full name - Adolf Schicklgruber.

11. Hitler's Honorary Aryans


It was discovered that one of Hitler's close friends and personal drivers was of Jewish origin. For this reason, key officials in Hitler's party recommended his expulsion from the SS. However, Hitler made an exception for him and even his brothers, considering them "honorary Aryans".

10. Hitler's "Noble Jew"


Hitler had his own way of paying debts of gratitude. When he was still a child, his family could not afford the expensive services of a professional doctor. Fortunately, the Jewish-Austrian doctor never charged him or his family for medical services. When Hitler came to power, the doctor enjoyed the “eternal gratitude” of the Nazi leader. He was released from the concentration camp. He was also provided with adequate protection and received the title of "noble Jew."

9The Lawyer Who Cross-Examined Hitler


Early in his political career, Hitler was called as a witness. He was questioned by a Jewish lawyer named Hans Litten, who cross-examined Hitler for three hours. During the Nazi rule, this Jewish lawyer was arrested. He was tortured for five years until he finally committed suicide.

8. Hitler as a Disney fan


Hitler loved Disney. He even described Snow White as one of the best films in the world at that time. In fact, Hitler's sketches of the Timid Dwarf, Doc, and Pinocchio were discovered.

7. Hitler's funeral


His body was buried four times before it was finally cremated and his ashes scattered to the wind.

6. Hitler's Mustache Shape


Hitler originally had a long, curled mustache. During World War I, he trimmed his mustache, changing the shape to his famous toothbrush style. According to him, the bushier mustache prevented him from properly securing the gas mask.

5. Loan from Mercedes-Benz


While Hitler was imprisoned, he managed to write an application for a loan to buy a car to a local Mercedes-Benz dealer. Many years later, this letter was discovered at a flea market.

4. What did his mustache mean to Hitler?

It is believed that Hitler wore a mustache because he thought it made his nose look smaller.

3. A souvenir for a successful Olympian from Hitler


Jesse Owens, a successful Olympian, was surprised to receive a gift from Hitler after his successful performance at Olympic Games 1936. President Roosevelt did not even send a telegram to Owens to congratulate him on his achievement.

2. Hitler as a wounded infantryman


During World War I, Hitler was an infantryman who was wounded at the height of the war. Surprisingly, Hitler evoked mercy and sympathy from the British soldier.

1. Hugo Jaeger was Hitler's personal photographer


Throughout all the turmoil, Jaeger remained very loyal to Hitler. To avoid criminal liability for his association with Hitler, the photographer decided to hide his photographs of the Nazi leader. However, in 1955, he eventually sold the photographs to Life Magazine for a lot of money.

In this article you will learn:

The name of the well-known dictator of the 20th century is still on everyone’s lips. His personality interests many. Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of people died through his fault, the most famous tyrant of the last century is forever etched in the memory of millions. Read short biography Adolf Hitler.

Sieg Adolf

Birth

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20 in the village of Ranshofen, which was located in the Austro-Hungarian state. His father was an official, and his mother did household chores and looked after the children. By the way, in this family there is a place to be interesting fact- Hitler's mother was his father's cousin. Thus, Adolf was conceived through incest.

Youth

Young Hitler

When the father of the future tyrant began to be promoted, the family began to move from house to house. They managed to finally settle only in Gafeld, where they bought a house. All this time, Adolf “wandered” to different schools. But in each of them, teachers noted him as a hardworking boy with certain academic abilities. The parents hoped that their diligent son would become a priest, but since childhood, Hitler had a negative attitude towards religion and under no circumstances agreed to study at a church school.

When Hitler was 16 years old, he decided to quit school and go into art. Adolf began to paint pictures. But at the insistence of his mother, he gave up this business for a while, finishing school. Afterwards he entered the Vienna Academy of Art. In his opinion, he had unusual abilities for painting paintings of various genres, but the art school did not appreciate him, advising him to do something else. After this refusal, he tries to enroll in similar courses again, but fails again.

First World War

Until the age of 24, Hitler wandered around different cities, just to avoid being noticed and drafted into the military. He explained this to everyone by saying that he had no desire to stand on the same level as the Jews. At 24, Adolf moved to Munich. There he found the First World War and fought bravely at the front. Even after he was wounded, he returned to the front.

In 1919 he returned to, where revolutionary views reigned. The whole city was divided into 2 sides: for the state and against. Then Hitler decided not to touch on this topic, but in 1919 he discovered his oratory talent while speaking at a meeting of the NSDAP party. He was noticed and made the boss. Then nationalist ideas began to creep into Adolf’s mind.

Rise to power

In 1923, Hitler went to jail for an unauthorized parade. While he is in prison, his party disintegrates. Upon release, a new similar one was created. This is how fascist ideas begin to gain momentum. He quickly moves up the career ladder from party manager to candidate for Reich President. But he did not get this position following the results of the popular elections.

But pressure from the National Socialists begins to put pressure on the government, and Hitler is appointed Reich Chancellor. This is how the fascist machine begins its work. In 1934, Adolf Hitler became the head of the country and was appointed the full-fledged leader of Germany. In 1935, he issues a decree according to which all Jews are deprived of civil rights on the territory of the state.

Despite the cruelty and tyranny of Hitler, during his reign the country emerged from a state of decline. There is almost no unemployment, production is in full swing, and the country's military potential is growing. Hitler took Germany to a new level, even though it cost many lives.

Favorite of the German people

World War II and suicide

In 1939, Adolf Hitler begins his movement to take over the countries of the world. Poland was the first. This was followed by other Baltic countries, Europe and, of course, the Soviet Union.

The despot was not ready for such strong opposition from the USSR and ultimately lost the war. When the victorious Russian troops were already close to Berlin, Hitler, along with his beloved Eva Braun, committed suicide using potassium cyanide.

Adolf Hitler many times dodged death, which awaited him in different places: behind the podium during a speech, in the car. But he would prefer to die at his own hands, taking his mistress with him.

The main and only achievement of the tyrant of the 20th century is that through his rule he developed Germany. Despite racial oppression and rather cruel policies, the German people obeyed him, industry gained momentum, people worked for the good of the country. but his mistake was starting a war against the whole world. During this time, all Germans starved and died on the battlefields, this again brought the country into a state of decline.

Adolf and Eva Braun

Interesting biographical facts about Hitler

• He was a fan of healthy food and did not eat meat products.
• He was too mannered and demanded this from others.
• He was a fanatic of cleanliness. He couldn’t be around sick people; he even had bouts of hysteria because of this.
• Every day he read 1 book.
• He spoke very quickly, and stenographers rarely took notes after him because they couldn’t keep up.
• He was so responsible for his speeches that he could stay awake at night to bring his speech to perfection.
• In 2012, one painting of Adolf Hitler was sold for 30,000 euros. It was called "Night Sea".

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