Fiction Archive. Stephen Hawking: biography, personal life, family, wife, children - photo He made a discovery while putting on pajamas
Often, next to a great man there is always a woman who influences his destiny. Such was the case with Stephen Hawking, who died today at the age of 76.
Despite his serious illness - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Hawking was married twice. What kind of women were they and what role they played in the life of the physicist and popularizer of science - in our material.
Jane Wilde
Stephen and Jane met as students. The girl was far from science - she studied foreign literature, but Stephen’s bold ideas captivated her. In addition, Jane noted more than once in interviews that at first she was attracted by the scientist’s wide smile and big gray eyes
In his autobiography, My Brief History, Stephen wrote that meeting Jane helped him overcome his depression and gave him hope for the future when he learned of his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Jane knew about Stephen's diagnosis, but did not refuse his offer, deciding that they could cope. At the beginning of the marriage, Stephen's condition was such that they managed to work and travel a lot. And even give life to three children.
Nevertheless, the disease progressed, and Jane could no longer cope with so many roles: wife, mother of many children, professional nurse.
The woman began to experience depression, which marked the beginning of the collapse of her marriage with Hawking. At the same time, she meets the leader of the local church choir, Jonathan Jones. Jonathan helped Jane with household chores, and over time he became a family friend. The mutual sympathy between his wife and the choir director was obvious to Stephen himself. But, as he writes in his autobiographical book, it was impossible to condemn this relationship, since the doctors claimed that he did not have long to live. And it was necessary to think about who would take care of his wife and children after he left.
Despite the discord in the family, Jane essentially saved her husband. She made a fateful decision when his health condition deteriorated critically. He fell ill with pneumonia, and the doctors suggested that his wife disconnect Stephen from the machine artificially supporting his life.
Jane refused this offer, insisting on treatment and surgery. Stephen was saved, but after that it became very difficult to cope with his care. So the nurse Elaine Mason appeared in the house, who became the second wife of the genius.
Elaine Mason
In 1995, the Hawkings officially divorced: Stephen lets his ex-wife go to Jonathan, and he marries Elaine. Which, in turn, left her husband, with whom she lived for 15 years.
Information about the physicist’s second marriage is very contradictory. He himself describes this relationship in the book as “stormy and passionate.” At the same time, the ex-wife and children had a negative attitude towards Elaine, claiming that she was pursuing only personal mercantile goals.
The caregivers who worked in the home testified that Elaine was physically violent and very cruel to Stephen. The physicist was brought to the hospital with signs of beatings, but he denied all accusations against his wife.
In his book, he admits that he and Elaine had difficulties, but thanks his second wife for the fact that her medical care extended his life. In 2006, Stephen and Elaine finally divorced. This decision was approved by both Jane and the scientist’s children, who were with him until the end.
“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years to come,” Lucy, Robert and Tim said.
Stephen Hawking is a world-renowned astrophysicist, author of many books about the universe, popularizer of science, and director of the Center for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge.
For those who are interested in space, the universe, and theoretical physics in the spirit of what modern scientists are not yet fully aware of, the name Stephen Hawking will, of course, be familiar. His work on space and time, black holes, quantum mechanics and physics aims to make this scientific world a little simpler and clearer. Hawking proved that the human brain can work in any body, even with limited physical capabilities, you can develop and engage in science.
Height, weight, age. How old is Stephen Hawking
Users interested in science and reading books written by a scientist are much more interested in his point of view regarding certain physical phenomena than his personal life, and parameters: height, weight, age, how old is Stephen Hawking. Alas, the life of the great physicist was interrupted not long ago; he died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.
His contribution to science and space exploration is truly invaluable. Until his last breath, the author of scientific literature was studying the universe, and today, for a month after his death, publishing houses are printing the last articles of the scientist that he left to humanity.
Biography and personal life of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was born in Great Britain in 1942, at the height of World War II. Despite the fact that he ended his life in a stroller, the boy was born absolutely normal and was no different from his peers.
The biography and personal life of Stephen Hawking is described in several books about the great scientist. While studying at school, the boy was most interested in the exact sciences, he enjoyed reading scientific literature, was interested in discoveries in the field of physics and astronomy, and dreamed of solving at least one problem that had not yet been solved by humanity. Despite all the achievements that are on Hawking's list today, he joked that he was the only professor in the field of mathematics without a higher education in mathematics. After leaving school, Stephen received two diplomas higher education two of the most prestigious universities England: Oxford and Cambridge. After university, the physicist taught physics, mathematics, and other related disciplines at the best institutions around the world, and reached the United States, where he worked at the University of California. That's when he first began to have serious health problems.
Family and children of Stephen Hawking
Hawking inherited his love of science and outstanding mental abilities from his father. Frank Hawking worked as a researcher at a medical center, and his mother worked there as a secretary and typist. The parents of the future scientist met at work and lived in London for some time. Because of this, they had to flee from the capital to Oxford to escape the bombs. Here the couple had three children - Stephen and his two sisters.
In the life of the scientist himself there were two great loves, thanks to which the family and children of Stephen Hawking appeared. His first Jane gave birth to his wife three children. The woman was with him for a long time, supported him in everything, and, as the scientist himself said, saved him from terrible depression when he began to have health problems. Jane also helped the physicist get out of his illness when he became very ill with pneumonia, and literally saved his life. The man was unconscious and the doctors had already suggested to Jane that he be disconnected from the artificial respiration apparatus, but she did not agree and took her husband to Cambridge, where he gradually recovered. At the same time, Stephen undergoes throat surgery and loses the ability to speak.
Stephen Hawking's son - Robert Hawking
Stephen Hawking's son Robert Hawking was born in 1967 in Oxford to his first wife Jane. When the boy was very young, he was diagnosed with dyslexia; his father had the same disease in his youth. Due to illness, the boy learned to read and distinguish letters only at the age of 8, but this did not affect the boy’s mental abilities and his ability to count.
Robert was in class with in-depth study mathematics and exact disciplines. His father believed in him and helped the boy with his studies, so Robert knew he could handle it. After school, he graduated from the University of London and received an education as a software engineer, which is where he works.
Stephen Hawking's son - Timothy Hawking
Stephen Hawking's son, Timothy Hawking, was born in 1979, and became the youngest of the scientist's children. After his appearance, a real drama unfolded in the family, which Stephen’s wife once described. The fact is that the mother-in-law refused to believe that Tim is Hawking’s son and her grandson. The mother-in-law said that the boy was very similar to their neighbor, and Jane herself was allegedly attracted to him at one time.
Hawking's wife was disgusted and disgusted by the thought that her mother-in-law had such an opinion of her, so she once denied these rumors in her book. As for Timothy, he was always impressed by travel and distant countries. The man knows several languages and works in the field of international relations.
Stephen Hawking's daughter - Lucy Hawking
Stephen Hawking's daughter Lucy Hawking became the only girl in the scientist's family; she was born in 1970. The girl loved to read since childhood and had good inclinations to study foreign languages. She studied French, Spanish and Russian, and today works as a journalist for the most famous publications in the world: The Guardian, The Times, and New York magazine.
Lucy works as vice president of a foundation that helps disabled people and people with limited physical abilities. The woman is also a member of the astronomy society, teaches at the university, and for a long time helped her father write books. Lucy has a son.
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife - Jane Hawking
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife Jane Hawking became his support and first true love. They met in 1963, when the scientist already had health problems. Depression fell on him, he literally lived in fear of the future, and Jane’s love became a lifeline for the man. She seemed not to notice his physical deformity, and never made it clear in a word that she was dating him out of pity. She loved him with all her soul, and accepted Stephen's marriage proposal.
They lived together for 25 years, and their life was not easy, in the end the woman was tired of carrying this heavy burden, Stephen was a rather heavy person, and the couple divorced.
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife - Elaine Mason
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife, Elaine Mason, came into Stephen's life completely by accident. After she left, Jane hired a nurse for her ex-husband, and that’s how Elaine appeared in the house. Hawking was very lonely. Despite the fact that he could not speak, the very feeling and presence of a woman in the house warmed him. Be that as it may, he needed a person nearby, at least to provide for his daily life. Out of desperation, Stephen married a second time, and unsuccessfully.
Elaine did not marry for love, she just wanted the scientist’s money, treated him with disdain, loved to drink and could leave her husband on the street in a stroller, knowing that he would not call for help and would not be able to move into the house on his own while she was drinking there . The scientist never complained to the children, but in 2006 he filed for divorce.
Stephen Hawking's disease
The scientist's illness first began to appear in the 1960s. It was just some kind of hell, and since then Stephen Hawking has gone through a lot in his life. Why the physicist was paralyzed until the end, the doctors could not give an answer. He started getting sick nervous system, which literally twisted the man and put him in a wheelchair. At the same time, Stephen Hawking could always walk on his own before his illness. Photos from the man's wedding, where he stands next to Jane, show that he was once normal.
The man’s diagnosis was amyotrophic sclerosis, and doctors told him that people do not live long with this disease, but the scientist had such a thirst for life and science that he lasted for many years.
Stephen Hawking died? The cause of death is still unknown
In March of this year, tragic news appeared in the media: Stephen Hawking died. The cause of death was not yet known at that time, but today the tabloids say that the scientist fell ill and his illness complicated his current diagnosis, amyotrophic sclerosis, and therefore the scientist was no longer able to get out.
Despite the fact that for many years Stephen was confined to a wheelchair, he did much more for science and the planet than a number of absolutely healthy and capable people. He did not despair, did not give up, and until the end of his life he remained sane, making new discoveries and solving the most difficult problems. math problems that others could not cope with.
Instagram and Wikipedia Stephen Hawking
Since 1974, the scientist has been a member of the Royal Society of London, to which he was included for his services as a physicist in the development of science in the country. Already in a wheelchair, Hawking not only taught and studied the universe, but also wrote books where he described string theory, black holes and introduced the reader to theories about the origin of multiple universes. Stephen's books have been translated into many languages and are still sold all over the world.
The scientist was a famous popularizer of science. He studied the problem of the emergence of a cosmological singularity - the primary state of the Universe, from which, according to the theory, it big bang, is continuously expanding.
Stephen Hawking's Education
In 1962 he graduated from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree.
He received his PhD from Trinity Hall College, Cambridge University in 1966.
Work at Cambridge University Stephen Hawking
From 1965 to 1968 he was a researcher at Gonville and Keyes College.
In 1968-1972 - at the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy.
In 1972-1973 - at the Institute of Astronomy.
In 1973-1975 - at the department applied mathematics and theoretical physics.
In 1975-1977 - taught the theory of gravity.
In 1977-1979 - professor of gravitational physics.
Since 1979 - professor of mathematics.
In 1974–1975 he was a fellow at the California Institute of Technology.
Confession of Stephen Hawking
In 1974 he became a member of the Royal Society of London.
From 1979 to 2009 he was Lucasian Professor at the University of Cambridge (a professorship at the University of Cambridge, one of the most prestigious academic positions in the world).
In 2015, the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication was presented at the Royal Society of London, which will be awarded annually to scientists and artists for communicating scientific knowledge and awarded during the international festival of science and arts "Starmus", held in the Canary Islands.
Scientific developments of Stephen Hawking
Hawking's main area of research is cosmology and quantum gravity.
In 1973 he visited the USSR, while in Moscow he discussed the problems of black holes with Soviet scientists Yakov Zeldovich and Alexei Starobinsky.
In 1975, he developed the theory that black holes “evaporate” due to a phenomenon that later became known as Hawking radiation.
In 1971, within the framework of the Big Bang theory, he proposed the concept of small black holes, the mass of which could be billions of tons with the volume of a proton. These objects are at the intersection of theory. relativity (due to enormous mass and gravity) and quantum mechanics(due to their size).
In 2015, he supported Yuri Milner’s “Breakthrough Listen” project to search for radio and light signals from extraterrestrial life.
In 2016, he called microscopic black holes a source of virtually unlimited energy.
Family and children of Stephen Hawking
Stephen received his abilities in various sciences from his father. Frank Hawking worked at a medical research center, and Isabelle's mother worked at the same center as a secretary. Hawking's parents met at work and lived in London. But wartime made its own changes, the family moved to Oxford, fearing bombs from the German air force. There the family had three children - a boy and two girls.
In Stephen's own life there were two women whom he loved. The scientist's first wife, Jane, gave birth to three children, and saved him from depression and inevitable death in 1985, when the scientist became seriously ill with pneumonia. Everything was so serious that the doctors suggested that the wife take Hawking off life support, but she did not agree and took her husband home. The scientist began to recover in Cambridge, where his wife moved him. After throat surgery, he could no longer speak. Stephen and Jane went through a rocky road in their marriage. But the physicist's first wife did not leave her husband in difficult situations, the couple lived together for 25 years. Today, Stephen Hawking's family and children live in England.
Stephen Hawking's son - Robert Hawking
Stephen Hawking's son, Robert Hawking, was the first child in the scientist's family. Robert was born in 1967. As a child, the boy had dyslexia, as did his father in his early years. The boy learned to read only at the age of 8. Despite this, this problem did not in any way affect the child’s mathematical abilities. He counted well, and his mother enrolled Robert in a class with advanced mathematics; she was sure that her son could handle it. The scientist's eldest son graduated from the University of London and today Robert Hawking works as a software engineer.
Stephen Hawking's son - Timothy Hawking
Stephen Hawking's son Timothy Hawking was born in 1979. He is the third child in the scientist's family. His mother Jane Hawking in her book described one situation from her life, where her mother-in-law doubted in every possible way that little Timothy was Stephen’s son. According to Isabel, at that moment the scientist’s wife was not indifferent to their neighbor’s son, and the woman tried in every possible way to inject her daughter-in-law with this. But only Stephen’s mother spread rumors about this; in fact, Timothy is the legitimate child of a physicist. Timothy has always been interesting different countries, today he is studying French and Spanish.
Stephen Hawking's daughter - Lucy Hawking
Stephen Hawking's daughter Lucy Hawking was born in 1970. She, like her brother, has a good ability for languages. Lucy studied French and Russian, works as a journalist for the world's most famous publications, such as The Guardian, Times, New York magazine and others. He is the vice president of a foundation that provides educational assistance to people with disabilities. disabilities. She is a member of the Royal Society of Astronomy, lectures on philology and helped her father write books. The woman was married and raising a son.
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife - Jane Hawking
Jane and Stephen met in 1963. At that time, the scientist already had a disappointing diagnosis and was depressed and afraid. But Jane was not afraid of the man’s plight, she fell in love with his smile, and was ready to become his wife. Throughout his life, Stephen Hawking's ex-wife Jane Hawking provided all the help and support to the physicist; she raised his three children and never complained. Jane’s life cannot be called easy; the couple lived together for 25 years, after which the relationship began to deteriorate and they divorced. Today Jane is married for the second time and lives in London.
Stephen Hawking's ex-wife - Elaine Mason
After divorcing his first wife, it was unbearable for the man to be left alone, he needed support, so immediately after the divorce, Stephen married Elaine, his nurse, who appeared in the scientist’s house after his wife left. Elaine never liked the children in physics, the woman was very rude, liked to drink and treated her husband poorly, she could leave him in the sun all day, knowing that he would not be able to move on his own. Hawking never complained about his relationship, he was ashamed, but the divorce in 2006 clearly shows that Hawking's daughter was right.
Famous theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. The scientist was 76 years old and died at his home in Cambridge. A representative of the scientist’s family told the BBC about this. Later, Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, made a corresponding statement.
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford. At the age of 20 he graduated from Oxford University with a BA in mathematics and physics, and four years later, when he was 24, he received a PhD from Trinity Hall College, Cambridge University.
Hawking was one of the founders of quantum cosmology. In particular, he studied the theory of the origin of the world as a result of the Big Bang. In addition, the scientist made a number of important discoveries in the theory of black holes. These low-mass regions, according to Hawking's hypothesis, lose energy by emitting radiation across their event horizon and eventually “die.”
In 1963, when Hawking was 21 and graduating from Oxford University, doctors diagnosed him with an incurable disease: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease that leaves a person's muscles unable to move. According to the ALS Association, the disease is "100% fatal." After the discovery of this disease in Hawking, doctors claimed that the scientist would not live even two years. However, the physicist was able to prove that the doctors were wrong about this. Their dire predictions went unconfirmed for five decades, leading some medical experts to question whether he had been diagnosed correctly.
Hawking was married twice. His first wife was Jane Wilde, whom he met at university. The young people got married in 1965, and subsequently had three children - Lucy, Robert and Tim. In 1995, this union broke up. The story about the difficult relationship between the spouses was filmed in 2015 by director James Marsh. Actor Eddie Redmayne, who played the role of a scientist in “The Universe of Stephen Hawking,” received an Oscar for his work.
In 1995, Hawking married for the second time. The physicist’s wife was his nurse Elaine Mason (pictured), who looked after him after the scientist lost his speech. However, after 11 years of marriage, the couple also decided to divorce.
Photo: Victor Ruiz Caballero / Reuters
Despite the disease, due to which the scientist was almost completely paralyzed, Hawking led an active lifestyle. While confined to a wheelchair, he continued to engage in science and self-education, attended seminars, and also took part in conferences.
Stephen Hawking and Nelson Mandela
In 1993, Hawking joked that he had only one complaint: his speech synthesizer, with which the scientist spoke, did not accurately reflect his British accent. “The only problem is that the machine gives me an American accent,” Hawking said.
The physicist was known for his popular scientific works. In 1998, one of Hawking's most famous books was published. Brief history time." Subsequently, more than 10 million copies were sold worldwide. He also authored the works “Black Holes and Young Universes” (1993) and “The World in a Nutshell” (2001). In 2006, together with his daughter Lucy Hawking, the scientist wrote a book for children, “George and the Secrets of the Universe.”
Since 2015, as part of the Starmus festival, scientists and artists have been awarded the Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication from the Royal Society of London, of which Hawking was a member. It is given for the popularization of scientific knowledge.
Stephen Hawking and Pope Benedict XVI
Stephen Hawking died on March 14 at his home in Cambridge. The cause of his death has not yet been announced. He was 76 years old.
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