Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich. Marshal's biography. Who was Marshal Vasily Blucher in fact Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich family

Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich short biography Russian and Soviet commander, hero of the Civil War and marshal Soviet Union outlined in this article.

Vasily Blucher short biography

The future hero was born in the village of Barshchinka, Yaroslavl province, December 1, 1890 in an ordinary peasant family. They received the surname Blucher as a nickname from the landowner whom they once served. It belonged to the famous German field marshal.

In 1907, he moved to Moscow and got a job at the Mytishchi car-building plant. One day in February 1910, he addresses the factory workers with a strike message. For this, he was arrested and sentenced to 3 years in the Butyrskaya prison in Moscow.

When did the first World War, Vasily Konstantinovich was mobilized into the army. After spending several months in battle, he earned two St. George's crosses, the St. George medal and received the rank of non-commissioned officer.

In 1916, Blucher joined the ranks of the RSDLP and moved to Samara on the instructions of the party in order to, while serving as a clerk, carry out revolutionary agitation among the soldiers so that they would join the ranks of the party. In October 1917, Blucher was appointed commissar of the Red Guard detachment and sent to Chelyabinsk to defeat the detachments of Ataman Dutov. The campaign was successful, and he received the Order of the Red Banner No. 1 as a reward.

In February 1921, Blucher received the post of Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the Far Eastern Republic. When the revolution began in China in 1924, he was sent there as an adviser under a different name - General Galin. After 2 years, he led the Special Far Eastern Army and spent in Northern Manchuria military operation against Chinese troops.

In 1930, Blucher was the first to receive the Order of the Red Star. In 1936 and 1938 there were two more successful battles: at Lake Khanka and Lake Khasan. After that, he was called back to Moscow and severely criticized for his military tactics. On October 22, 1938, Vasily Konstantinovich was accused of being a Japanese spy and sent to Lefortovo prison. The commander refused to sign trumped-up charges against him and November 9, 1938 he died in prison.

Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich (1890-1938) was born into a peasant family in the village of Barshchinka, Yaroslavl province. At present, only the name remains of it. It has no permanent residents. More than a hundred years ago the situation was different. In these places there were many villages that stretched along the Volgotnya River (flows into the Rybinsk Reservoir).

Vasily was the eldest child in a peasant family. There were four children in total. The boy graduated from the parochial school in 1904. He received an education that, in terms of its level, did not differ at all from the modern average. After that, the father took the teenager to St. Petersburg, where he began to work at a machine-building plant.

But it was impossible to earn good money without qualification. Therefore, Vasily left for Moscow in 1909, as they were well paid at the car building plant. In 1910, the young man was imprisoned for two and a half years for inciting a strike. After serving time in prison, in 1913 he again got a job at the railway company. Earnings at that time in the railway industry were the highest.

In 1914 the First World War began. Blucher was drafted into the army, and he ended up serving in the Moscow Kremlin. It's just amazing to learn such facts. A political article, an instigator, and he is sent to an honorary service in the center of Moscow. Apparently, the Russian Empire burned down on excessive liberalism.

At the end of 1914, the military unit was sent to the front. Here in 1915 Vasily was awarded the St. George medal of the IV degree. In the same year, he was seriously wounded by a grenade that exploded nearby. The life of a soldier was saved, but at the beginning of 1916 he was discharged from the army. Our hero got a job in Kazan at a mechanical plant. Joined the Bolshevik Party in June 1916.

From that time on, the propaganda work of the young Bolshevik began. After February Revolution he was active in politics in Samara. Here he preached the ideas of equality and fraternity in the reserve regiment under the personal leadership of Valerian Kuibyshev.

After the victory of the October Revolution, Vasily Konstantinovich Blucher became a Chekist. He took the post of assistant commissioner of the city of Samara. Apparently, the young man proved himself from the very best side, because in 1918 he was sent to the South Urals as a commissar. At that time, a curator from the Bolshevik Party was assigned to each commander of a military unit. Such curators were the eyes and ears of the young Soviet government. They recorded any deviations from the Bolshevik course, and for the commander this meant the most sad consequences.

Vasily Konstantinovich's faith in the victory of the world revolution grew stronger every day. Therefore, the party entrusted him to oversee several military units at once. But in the summer of 1918, a very difficult situation developed in the Southern Urals. The forces of the counter-revolution cleared almost the entire territory of armed Bolshevik detachments. The scattered remnants of the military units of the young socialist republic united in the consolidated Ural detachment and began to make their way to the west in order to join the troops of the Eastern Front. Kashirin was elected commander of the detachment, and Blucher became his commissar.

Gradually, the detachment was transformed into an army and fought its way to the troops of the Eastern Front. For this feat, our hero was the first to be awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In the Red Army, this was the only order until 1930. In terms of its significance, at that time it was in no way inferior to the golden star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Vasily Konstantinovich was generally loved by the leaders of the Bolshevik Party. For his activities, he received as many as four orders of the Red Banner. That is, he became a complete gentleman. Many other brave commanders did not have a single order on their chests, but here their entire chests were hung with them.

The further combat activity of our hero was no less glorious. He fought fearlessly Eastern Front and was a member of the revolutionary Military Council (troika). On July 6, 1919, he was appointed commander of the 51st Infantry Division. With the hardest battles, ruthlessly crushing the forces of the counter-revolution, she went a long way from Tyumen to Baikal.

In the summer of 1920, our hero with his glorious division was transferred to the Southern Front. A strong counter-revolutionary group was formed here under the command of Lieutenant General Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel (1878-1928). But could an experienced tsarist strategist stand against an ideological fighter who wholeheartedly believed in the victory of the world revolution? It was the 51st army that stormed Perekop, and on November 9, 1920, it fell.

After that, there were many more glorious victories. The counter-revolution was defeated, and in February 1921 Blucher was appointed commander of the troops in the Odessa province. Already in the summer of that year, Vasily Konstantinovich was sent to the Far East. Certainly, Black Sea coast better, but the ideological fighters for the happiness of the people never looked for warm places, but worked where the party sent them.

On distant borders, our hero became the Minister of War of the Far Eastern Republic. There were still pockets of counter-revolution here. Baron Ungern was at their head. Its units were defeated and retreated to Mongolia. Then the troops of General Molchanov were utterly defeated. Thus, the resistance of the counter-revolution was broken, and Vasily Konstantinovich again rose to the occasion.

In the summer of 1922, Blucher was recalled to Moscow and appointed Commissar of the Petrograd Military District. The entire military garrison of Petrograd was under his command. But in 1924, our hero was again sent to the far eastern border. This time he became a military adviser to Chiang Kai-shek in China to assist in planning the Northern Expedition. The task of this campaign was to unite the country by military means.

But our hero was never able to reveal all his organizational talents in this political game. He fell ill and in the summer of 1925 left for treatment in the USSR. However, a year later, the faithful Leninist returned to China again, and in 1927 he left for Moscow, as his health deteriorated again.

In 1928-29 he served in the Ukrainian military district, and on August 6, 1929 he was appointed commander of the Far Eastern Army. In this high position, he continued his activities. But it must be said at once that in the future, Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich did not show himself in anything outstanding. For the sake of objectivity, we note that he was a bad commander.

While our hero went to the commissars and advisers, he was in good standing. But, having become an independent leader for a long time, he showed complete incompetence in many matters. In addition, he had a serious handicap. One of the first marshals of the USSR liked to drink. And he drank heavily, which lasted for two weeks. But, in spite of everything, in 1934 our hero was elected a candidate for the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, and in 1937 he became a member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

The weak military training of the Far Eastern Army manifested itself during the conflict with Japan on Lake Khasan in 1938. The Red Army suffered very heavy losses, and success was achieved with great difficulty. This embarrassment ended in early August 1938, and On October 22, Blucher was arrested. Already November 9, 1938 he died in prison. The reason is simple - the former faithful Leninist was beaten and tortured.

The results of the autopsy showed that our hero died from a blood clot that clogged the pulmonary artery. The body was cremated, and in March 1939 Vasily Konstantinovich was posthumously stripped of his military rank of marshal and sentenced to death. The indictment said that he was a spy for Japan and a participant in an anti-Soviet conspiracy.

In 1956, the unbending fighter for the world revolution was rehabilitated. As for the combat readiness of the Far East, commander Grigory Mikhailovich Stern was appointed to the post of commander of the Far Eastern Front. In May 1940, he received a new military rank of colonel general. Then he went on promotion, but at the beginning of 1941 he was arrested and shot. He was replaced as commander of the front by General of the Army Iosif Rodionovich Apanasenko.

There is no doubt that Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich made a great contribution to the formation of Soviet power . He was an ideological Bolshevik, ruthlessly punishing counter-revolutionaries. But violence, as you know, always breeds violence. Our hero fell as a result of this violence towards himself.

As for the military gift, the marshal and holder of the Order of the Red Banner did not have it. He had organizational skills, corresponding moral and volitional qualities, but the talent of a strategist was absent. This is not surprising, since our hero did not have any military education. All military operations against the counter-revolution were developed by the former royal officers, and Vasily Konstantinovich was only ideological inspirer. In this field, he greatly succeeded and reached great heights, from which he swiftly fell down..

The article was written by Maxim Shipunov

Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich
19.11(1.12).1890–9.11.1938

Marshal of the Soviet Union

Born in the village of Barshchinka near Yaroslavl in a peasant family. In 1909 he entered the Mytishchi Carriage Works as a mechanic. For participation in a labor strike in Moscow (1910) he was arrested and imprisoned. In 1914, with the outbreak of World War I, he was sent to the front as a private. For 4 months spent at the front, he was awarded 2 St. George's crosses and 2 medals. In 1915, in a battle near Ternopil, he was seriously wounded and barely survived. The October Revolution found him in Samara, where he was a member of the Military Revolutionary Committee. During the Civil War, Blucher, at the head of the Red Guard detachment, fought against Ataman A. I. Dutov. For the heroic 1500-kilometer raid of the army of the South Ural partisans, V.K. Blucher was the first to be awarded the newly established Order of the Red Banner (11/30/1918). He fought heroically against the Kolchakites, having traveled the battle path from Tyumen to Baikal and Tobol. Then the division was transferred against Wrangel, where, under the general command of M.V. Frunze, it became famous in the battles near Kakhovka and the assault on Perekop (1920). In 1921, Blucher became Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic. And again the legendary victories near Volochaevka and Spassk (1922). In total, on the fronts of the First World War and the Civil War, Blucher received 18 wounds.

After the Civil War, Blucher (pseudonym "General Galin") was the chief military adviser to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in China (1924–1927). In 1929 Blucher defeated the Chinese at Jalainor and Hailar (conflict on the Chinese Eastern Railway). The Special Far Eastern Army under the command of Blucher was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, and its commander received the newly established Order of the Red Star No. 1 (05/13/1930). In 1935, V.K. Blyukher became Marshal of the Soviet Union. In the summer of 1938, he commanded the Far Eastern Front during the battles with the Japanese at Lake. Hasan.

In October of the same year, Blucher was repressed and soon died in the Lefortovo prison (Moscow).

Marshal V.K. Blucher had:

• 2 orders of Lenin,
• was the first holder in the country of 5 Orders of the Red Banner and the Order of the Red Star, received the medal "XX Years of the Red Army",
• personal checker - a gift from Zlatoust gunsmiths for the victory on the Chinese Eastern Railway.

V.A. Egorshin, Field Marshals and Marshals. M., 2000

Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich

Born on November 19 (December 1), 1890 in the village of Barschinka, Yaroslavl Province, in a peasant family, Russian. In 1927 he graduated from the land management and reclamation technical school, in 1935 - from the metallurgical institute, in 1936 - from the "regimental school, specializing in a tankman."

In 1914, "sent to the front as a private, ... promoted to junior non-commissioned officer."

In 1917, he "joined the 102nd reserve infantry regiment as a volunteer", then the commissar of the Red Guard detachment (November 1917 - September 1918).

On September 28, 1918, V.K. Blucher was awarded "... the first in time ... Order of the Red Banner."

Until January 1919 - head of a division, assistant commander of the 3rd Army, head of a fortified area (until August 1920), commander of a shock group (October-November 1920), Minister of War of the Far Eastern Republic and Commander-in-Chief of the People's Revolutionary Army (June 1921), commander-commissar of the rifle corps (1922 - 1924), chief military adviser to the Chinese revolutionary government (1924 - 1927), assistant commander of the Ukrainian military district (1927 - 1929 .), commander of the armed forces located in the Far East (special Far Eastern Army) (1929 - October 1938).

On May 13, 1930, “noting the outstanding and skillful leadership of the commander of the special Far Eastern Army,” the Central Executive Committee of the USSR awarded Blucher V.K. with the newly established Order of the Red Star.

In the summer of 1938, V.K. Blucher commanded the Far Eastern Front during the military conflict in the region of Lake Khasan.

Awarded the Order of Lenin. 5 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, the medal "XX years of the Red Army", 2 St. George's crosses and the St. George medal.

Member of the CPSU since 1916, member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (1921 - 1924), member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR (1930 - 1938), deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation.

Marshals of the Soviet Union: personal affairs are told. M., 1996

After the collapse of the USSR, many official biographies were debunked, data declassified, secrets revealed. But this did not affect the biography of Marshal of the USSR Vasily Blyukher, the white spots in which are not explained even now, 102 years after the key event in his life.

One of the first five Soviet marshals, the first holder of the military orders of the Red Banner and the Red Star, Vasily Blucher died from severe torture in the Lefortovo prison of the NKVD 79 years ago, on November 9, 1938. The forensic medical examination of Butyrka concluded: “death was caused by blockage of the pulmonary artery by a thrombus formed in the veins of the pelvis; eye was torn out. The body was cremated. Four months later, in March 1939, already dead, he was sentenced to capital punishment - execution - for "espionage for Japan, participation in a military conspiracy."

The lover of the merchant's wife Belousova

Where did his unusual last name come from? At one time, they wrote that she was born from a nickname given to one of his serf ancestors, whom, after participating in the war of 1812, the landowner awarded the nickname "Field Marshal Blucher" by the name of the Prussian commander, participant in a number of anti-Napoleonic campaigns, winner at Waterloo.

According to the official version, Vasily Blucher was born on November 19 (December 1), 1890 (according to some sources, 1889) in the village of Barshchinka, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl province, in the family of a poor peasant, left school early, went wandering, connected his life with the revolution. True, there is evidence from his brother's wife Paul(this couple was also shot later, just in case), according to which Vasya did not participate in the 1905 revolution in any way: “All these are lies, during this period he was an clerk in Moscow for the merchant Belousova, was her lover and was not at any factories and did not take part in revolutionary activities. Blucher himself avoided recalling this period.

This controversial fact from his biography can be confirmed, for example, by the fact that while serving in the tsarist army, Blucher periodically received decent money transfers for that time. There is a mention in the Appendix to the orders for the regiment, in which Blucher served a little later: “November 17, 1914 -“ 4th company. Zap. Private Vasily Blucher - 5 rubles; December 31, 1914 - “4th company. Zap. Private Vasily Blyukher - 5 rubles. It is difficult to imagine that party comrades could thus take part in the fate of an ordinary soldier. The State Department, of course, already existed, but its signature cookies were almost a century away.

From non-commissioned officers to captains?

As you can see, in the war "zap. Private Vasily Blucher "was. But not for long. He managed to receive two St. George's crosses and rise to the rank of non-commissioned officer, but in January 1915 he was seriously wounded, both legs were badly damaged. Several times the young non-commissioned officer was transported to the morgue, but he still survived. And it was during this period that the biography of Blucher mysteriously intersected with the biography of the captain of the Austro-Hungarian army, Count Ferdinand von Galen.

Blucher and von Galen fought from different sides on the same sector of the front. About von Galen himself, it is known that he was born on December 5, 1874, an excellent skier, started the war as a captain, and died on January 24, 1915 during a sortie to the location of Russian troops. To investigate this incident, a commission came to the front from Vienna, and this suggests that von Galen was not a simple captain. The body was never found then. Later, in March 1917, the body of von Galen was nevertheless exhumed and identified by the widow, but the next of kin strongly doubted her integrity.

One way or another, but after leaving the hospital, the future marshal miraculously changed. Firstly, he broke almost all previous ties and began to travel around the country. His traces are found in Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, he does not stay anywhere for a long time, he does not meet with his former acquaintances. In 1916, Blucher (or already von Galen?) became a member of the RSDLP (b), after the October Revolution he joined the Red Army and demonstrated incredible abilities there. Vasya Blucher was a brave guy, as evidenced by two "George", but after being wounded, an outstanding strategist woke up in him.

Blucher's official military biography is so cool it's breathtaking. For the first time, he covered himself with glory in 1918, when he went through the rear of the enemy, gathering scattered like-minded people along the way, and defeated the Cossacks. Ataman Dutov. This glorious military march revealed Blucher's military administrative abilities.

Then he fought against Kolchak beyond the Urals, participated in the capture of Tobolsk and the capital of White Siberia, Omsk. Then the indefatigable red commander fought against Wrangel in the south of Russia, defended Kakhovka, brought his division to Perekop - he won everywhere, outwitted everyone. And then he suddenly became Minister of War of the puppet Far Eastern Republic, created as a buffer separating Soviet Russia from hostile Japan.

Blucher did not know defeat, he brilliantly planned operations, he was head and shoulders above the best tsarist commanders. And this despite the fact that according to official biography, he had neither a military education nor pre-revolutionary command experience (the peak of his former career was a non-commissioned officer with broken legs).

Ga Lin goes hunting

In 1924, Blucher, who carried out especially important assignments under the Revolutionary Military Council, was sent to China. For the sake of conspiracy, he took the name Zoya Vsevolodovich Galin(Ga Lin) - as he explained, by the names of his daughter, son and wife. He made a strong impression on the Chinese, helped the Revolutionary Army Chiang Kai-shek win a number of major battles and ... made a lot of envious people at home. From here begins the period of Blucher's life, which led him to such a tragic death.

It was a time of building a young Soviet state, its defense and strengthening of external borders. Blucher did this in the east of the country. In the Far East.

He spent the 1930s defending the border from the "white Chinese" and occasionally visiting Moscow to treat skin diseases. Thanks to military successes, Vasily Konstantinovich became a very influential leader in the Far East, which did not suit either Stalin himself or many of his comrades from his entourage. Bathed in the rays of past victories, Blucher abandoned military affairs, began to drink a lot. In 1932 he married a 17-year-old Glafira Bezverkhova, and this was already his third wife, and Stalin did not approve of such "debauchery." By the way, Blucher's first two wives were subsequently shot for failing to report his anti-Soviet activities, while Glafira received "only" eight years in the camps.

And when in 1935 he, along with four other military leaders, was awarded the first marshal ranks in the USSR, his colleagues caustically called him "Marshal of the East", meaning not only the place of service, but also the sybaritism that came with age, craving for bliss. It is not surprising that the once invincible commander failed his first serious test in his new rank - a skirmish with the Japanese on Lake Khasan. He suffered a series of defeats and was removed from command; the final victory was achieved by completely different people.

Shattered health, distrust of the Stalinist entourage, the precarious disposition of the "master", drunkenness, a young wife, great authority in the Far East, friendship with "enemies of the people" - all this was the beginning of the end of the famous Soviet commander Blucher - or the Austrian who made a military career in the Red Army officer von Galen.

The Germans assign Blucher

Why do many people think that Blucher and von Galen are the same person?

Thomas Kufus, a well-known German film producer, published a story that in 1938, when the news about the arrest of the marshal appeared in German newspapers, people who knew von Galen identified him as Blucher. After interviewing witnesses, historians came to the conclusion that it was von Galen who became the Marshal of the USSR, who took a pseudonym in honor of Field Marshal Blucher, one of the leaders of the anti-Napoleonic coalition.

This confidence was based on several facts. The first is the statement of the orderly von Galen, who was the first to compare the photo in the newspaper with the appearance of his former patron. The second - during his secret mission in China, Blucher had a passport in the name of Z.V. Galina (this may be a coincidence). The third is the conclusion of the professor Richard P. Helmer, who conducted a comparative study of photographic images of Captain von Galen and Marshal Blucher and showed the identity of dozens of unchanging features (the shape of the eyebrows and ears, lips and mouth, the location of the eyes, and so on).

But even more convincing indirect evidence. Glafira Blucher recalled that her non-Soviet aristocratic husband changed his face when he was jokingly called a count. A Gestapo card has been preserved, drawn up on V.K. Blucher - the pseudonym of the marshal is the name of von Galen. Finally, numerous inconsistencies in the official biography of the first marshal of the USSR.

* * *

Much, much is hidden in the whirlpool of events, whose names are revolution, World War I, civil war, Stalinist repressions. So many destinies were mixed up at that time that even a century was not enough to figure everything out. Perhaps Vasya Blyukher died in the morgue, and the captive captain appropriated his documents. Maybe there was no Blucher, but von Galen came up with him - but how did he subsequently agree with his "brother", the only person who knew Vasily Konstantinovich in childhood? Maybe von Galen, as he was supposed to, died in 1915 in captivity, but why did the Gestapo pull out this particular name for the dossier on the Soviet commander?

Vasily Konstantinovich Blucher - a politician of the Soviet Union, was among the first to be awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the Red Star. Fate elevated him to the rank of marshal and lowered him to a prisoner of the NKVD. The hard fate of an outstanding personality of the early 20th century.

On December 1, 1889, a boy Vasily was born into the family of an ordinary peasant in the village of Bershchanka (Yaroslavl province). At the age of fifteen, the young man, together with his father, moved from the village to St. Petersburg to work. Thus, the formation of a proletarian leader begins from a peasant boy. He works first in a store, then at a machine-building plant, from where he is fired because of a call to a rally.

After moving to Moscow, Blucher gets a job at a car building plant in Mytishchi. In 1910, he was arrested and imprisoned for calling workers to strike. After serving his term, Vasily Konstantinovich gets a job in the workshops of the Moscow-Kazan railway.

In August 1914 he was called to military service in Moscow, changing several battalions, in November of the same year he was sent to the 10th Kostroma Regiment. Military merit was awarded with two St. George's crosses and a medal, from the private he was transferred to non-commissioned officers. In the summer of 1915, Blucher received the St. George medal.

In early 1915, the hero was wounded by a grenade. The wound was severe, a broken hip joint made the left leg shorter. There was practically no chance to survive to Blucher. He was taken out twice to the room where the bodies were kept, but Professor Pivovansky saved him.

For health reasons, in 1916 Vasily Konstantinovich was demobilized by a medical commission. He worked in Kazan, then in Nizhny Novgorod, then moved to Kazan.

In the late spring of 1917, Vasily Blucher moved to Samara, where his acquaintance with V.V. Kuibyshev changed the life of the future marshal. On the recommendation of Kuibyshev, Vasily Konstantinovich ended up in the 102nd reserve regiment for campaigning, where he was elected to the regiment's committee. After the October Revolution, Blucher took the post of head of the provincial guard of the revolutionary order, and was also an employee at the military garrison.

V.K.Blyukher is a selfless participant in the hostilities during the Civil War. At the head of the Red Army detachment he was sent to the Urals, where he fought with the detachments of Ataman A.I. Dutov. Being the organizer of the defeat of the White Guard Cossacks in Orenburg, Vasily Konstantinovich with his detachment traveled more than 1500 km. deep behind enemy lines. An activist in the fighting for the liberation of the Urals from the Whites, he was awarded the order Red Banner among the very first.

In the period from 1924 until his arrest in 1938, he served as chief adviser to the Chinese revolutionary government, commanded the Far Eastern troops with the rank of marshal, led the defeat of Chinese militarists in the 1929 conflict, raised the economy of the Far East, created the country's defense power.

Blucher was arrested on suspicion of a military conspiracy against the existing government in the autumn of 1938. An eighteen-day stay in the NKVD prison, where he was interrogated more than 20 times, seven of which were personally conducted by Beria, led Vasily Konstantinovich to cardiac arrest on November 9, 1938, his body was cremated during the day.

In March 1955, V.K. Blucher was rehabilitated.

More

Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich is a famous commander, is a hero civil war, as well as Marshal of the USSR.

Already in 1970, Vasily Konstantinovich left for Moscow and got a job there to work at a factory. In 1910, he decided to hold a rally, for which he was arrested for three years.

From the beginning of the war in 1914, Blucher was sent to serve. He distinguished himself at the front and was awarded the St. George medal and two St. George crosses.

In 1916, Blucher joined the RSDLP. After he moved to live in Samara, where he worked as a clerk in a rifle regiment, he campaigned.

Already in the winter of 1921, for special merits, the hero already known at that time, Vasily Konstantinovich, was appointed minister and head of the army in the Far East. When the revolution began in China in 1924, Blucher was sent there as a military adviser. He was always next to the famous Chinese leader Sun Yatse, where he led all the actions of the liberation army. It was there that Blucher was able to achieve incredible success and respect.

Some time later, in the early 30s of the 20th century with problems in the Far East, Blucher, as a responsible and respected person, was appointed commander of the Special Far Eastern Army. He conducted a huge number of successful military operations, he became even more respected. Career skyrocketed. Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich was a real hero.

It was Blucher who in the early 30s became the very first holder of the Order of the Red Star. In the mid-30s, namely, in 1936, he was the leader of the repulse of the Japanese invasion at Lake Khanka. And he was also one of the commanders-in-chief of the battle at Lake Khasan.

After all these operations, Blucher Vasily Konstantinovich was summoned to Moscow for reporting. However, there were setbacks. The leadership criticized all of Blucher's actions. On October 22, 1938, Vasily Konstantinovich was arrested and placed in prison. He was accused of not thinking, called a spy for Japan and a traitor to the Motherland.

Blucher refused to accept the accusations from the leadership and died in prison on November 9, 1938.