What do you need to take to become a teacher? What exams do you need to take to become a primary school teacher? Highest level of education

Getting along with children is not enough to be a teacher. You need to be able to understand a child, win his trust, and become a role model for him. From the point of view of the assigned responsibility, it is especially difficult to work in primary classes. After all, how competent the teacher is, as well as what personal qualities he has, will determine what heights the child will climb to in the future. The quality of teaching influences your entire future fate.

Some people remember their first teacher with warmth, but there are those for whom the mere mention of elementary school evokes an association with almost the darkest period of childhood. Therefore, you need to clearly understand what tasks a primary school teacher faces.

Basic criteria for a teacher:

• genuine love for children;
• sensitivity and ability to empathize;
• balanced character;
• patience and tact;
• the ability to capture the attention of the audience;
• ability to improvise;
• high level of general culture;
• politeness.

Only good primary school teachers can explain new material in an accessible manner, using specific examples, and check the degree of knowledge acquisition and general development of the child. They are able to explain the concepts of “good” and “bad”. The ability to identify creative potential in the early stages is also important. For a teacher, every student is, first of all, clay, figuratively speaking, from which a personality is formed.

The degree of the child’s desire for new discoveries will depend on what methods the teacher uses. Thanks to the advice of a senior mentor, the child will be able to successfully pass the first school exams - learn to count, write, read. Also, a primary school teacher is obliged to competently explain the causes and consequences of social events and phenomena.

Advantages and disadvantages of being a primary school teacher

This field of activity offers the applicant endless creative and personal growth. A teacher can earn extra money as a tutor and prepare children for admission to elite gymnasiums and schools. Nothing pleases a teacher more than the first timid letters in a copybook and the daily achievements of children. A long vacation in the summer becomes a very pleasant phenomenon.

It must be remembered that not everything goes smoothly for primary school teachers. The public education system does not offer high salaries. Working with children requires enormous patience and nerves of steel. For each lesson it is necessary to prepare well, draw up plans and methods. Many people may get tired of repeating the same information every new school year, but they should be prepared for this.

What exams do you need to take?

You can obtain a pedagogical degree that allows you to obtain a position as a primary school teacher at a specialized college or university. To do this, you must submit the following list of items:

• specialized subject - biology;
• Russian language;
• mathematics;
• foreign language.

High scores on the Unified State Exam will give you the opportunity to enter almost any university in the country. Due to low pay, this profession is not very popular among applicants. However, you should not be negligent in the learning process. The results of your work will depend on how demanding you are of your knowledge and how carefully you approach the study of child psychology.

Entering a teacher training college after 9th grade is a good idea. After all, school graduates who go to study at vocational educational institutions after the 9th grade combine receiving a complete secondary education with a vocational one. As a result, after 3–4 years of study, they can already get a job. At the same time, if you wish, you can continue your studies at a specialized university, for example, a pedagogical university.

Pedagogical colleges accept students after the 9th grade mainly through full-time study. In this case, the period of study is usually 3 years 10 months. In case of studying in advanced programs, you will have to study for 1 year more. In this case, you can count on getting a position related to personnel management.

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In a pedagogical college, not all specialties are available after 9th grade. There are certain restrictions. Below is a list of specialties for which you can enroll in pedagogy. colleges with a certificate of secondary education:

• Preschool education (advanced training)
• Corrective pedagogy in primary education (in-depth training)
• Pedagogy of additional education (in-depth training)
• Teaching in primary school (advanced training)
• Vocational training (by industry) (advanced training)

Special preschool education (in-depth training) Admission to a pedagogical college after 9th grade is possible based on the results registered in the certificate. To enroll, you must submit an application and documents confirming completion of 9th grade to the Pedagogical College. In most cases, enrollment occurs automatically. However, there are specialties and areas of training in which competitive selection takes place.

FAQ:

What exams do you need to take at the pedagogical college after 9th grade?

The set of exams depends on the chosen profession and specialty. Some specialties can be entered without entrance examinations. It is best to view detailed information about exams at a pedagogical college on the official website of the educational institution.

How to enter a pedagogical school after 9th grade?

To enter a pedagogical school based on 9 grades, you must choose a specialty and submit documents to the admissions committee. Depending on the chosen direction, the applicant will be offered entrance tests. In addition, you can enroll in a pedagogical college after 9th grade on a commercial basis.

What subjects do I need to take to enter a teacher training college?

The list of subjects that applicants must know to successfully pass the entrance examination is determined in relation to a specific specialty. In addition, for the same specialty, different educational institutions may have different admission conditions.

How to become a teacher after 9th grade?

It is necessary to find a pedagogical college that trains 9th grade graduates to become teachers. In fact, not many educational institutions offer such a service. If a graduate really plans to connect his life with the work of a teacher, then after 9th grade he can enroll in any specialty similar to a teacher. After receiving a diploma in this specialty, he has the right to continue his studies at a higher educational institution to become a teacher.

Where are teacher training colleges after 9th grade?

On our website, in sections dedicated to different cities, you can find information about teacher training colleges after 9th grade. Below are links to articles about pedagogical colleges in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Why don’t people take you to teacher training college after 9th grade?

A number of pedagogical colleges really do not have the ability to train specialists on the basis of 9 classes. In addition, admission to a teacher training college may be denied due to lack of the proper level of preparation.

Why do we need courses at pedagogical colleges after 9th grade?

School students attending such courses can prepare for admission to a pedagogical college. In addition, in a number of courses, college students can obtain an additional specialty.

What do you need to enter a teacher training college after 9th grade?

Documents must be submitted. The list of documents should be viewed on the official website of the educational institution in the admissions section.

pedagogical colleges of St. Petersburg after 9th grade
pedagogical college in Moscow after 9th grade

Primary school teacher is a noble and intelligent profession. Usually they achieve success in this area and stay for a long time due to their vocation. Be sure to learn more about the specialty if you think you are a natural elementary teacher. Where can I get the education and necessary qualifications for employment within this profession?

Teacher description of profession

At first glance, it seems that the main task and function of any teacher is to teach his students. This is a true statement for most sciences and fields of knowledge. And yet, a primary school teacher is a rather specific profession. Within the framework of this position, an employee of a general education institution must be simultaneously an educator, teacher and psychologist. A primary school teacher must teach his pupils to read, write and educate them. Where to get an education of appropriate quality, you should think in advance. Working with elementary school students has a lot of subtleties. The teacher must find an individual approach to each of his students. In addition to studying the general education program, an elementary school teacher engages in amateur artistic activities with children, organizes the cultural life of the class, and prepares his students to participate in school-wide and city competitions. Do you think you know how to work as a primary school teacher? Don’t forget that the specifics of this profession also involve working with documents and productive interaction with students’ parents.

Pros and cons of teaching

People who love children very much and enjoy communicating with them feel good in the position of teacher. Perhaps it is for this reason that predominantly women work as teachers in primary schools in our country. If you are just thinking about how to become a primary school teacher, it will be useful for you to know about the disadvantages of this profession. Working with children of any age requires good endurance, psycho-emotional stability and limitless patience. Teachers have to repeat the same material many times and resolve conflicts among students. Having chosen this profession for yourself, you will definitely encounter a variety of children's pranks. If you don’t like children or consider yourself a hot-tempered person, you shouldn’t even apply to a pedagogical university.

Is higher education necessary?

Today you can obtain the specialty “primary school teacher” in institutions of secondary specialized and higher education. Until recently, it was indeed possible to get a job in a school with a college or technical school diploma. However, more recently, new education standards were approved, according to which higher education for teachers is necessary. Teachers with secondary specialized education who are already working in general education institutions can improve their qualifications without interruption from work. What should those who only dream of this profession, how to become a primary school teacher, do? The education necessary for employment can be obtained at any pedagogical university. After ninth grade, you can enter a lyceum or college for your chosen specialty. However, do not forget that after receiving a diploma of secondary specialized education, you will also have to submit documents to the university. How long will the training take? The program of secondary special educational institutions is designed for 3 years for students admitted after the 9th grade. For students studying on the basis of 11th grade - for 4 years. At the university, the bachelor's program lasts 4 years, and the master's program lasts 2 years.

Primary school teacher training

A pressing question for applicants: “What exams must be passed to enter the specialty “primary school teacher”?” Studying at a university or college is possible for those who, after completing 9 or 11 grades, have passed Russian language, mathematics, a foreign language and a specialized subject - biology. It is worth noting that in recent years this specialty has not been very popular among applicants. This means that theoretically there are chances to get an education on a budget basis, even with average Unified State Exam scores. In practice, everything depends on the popularity of a particular educational institution. Teaching is a profession in which you can make a career only if you really have a high level of knowledge. In private educational institutions, teachers' salaries are quite high. But only the most talented specialists with an excellent understanding of child psychology have the opportunity to get a job and stay in their chosen position for a long time.

Personal qualities required for work

What should an ideal primary school teacher be like? “My reference point is my first teacher!” - say the majority of applicants who choose this specialty. Indeed, many adults remember their teacher from elementary school all their lives. A real teacher must have a balanced character and have communication skills with the audience. A high level of culture, the ability to improvise and flexibility of thinking are also useful qualities for a teacher. It is advisable to have good diction. Love for children and boundless patience have already been mentioned above, and yet these are the most important qualities for a primary school teacher.

Career prospects, salary levels for primary school teachers

How much does a primary school teacher earn? Where to get an education to get more? In our country, the level of wages for education workers still leaves much to be desired. Primary school teachers receive 8-25 thousand rubles monthly. Salaries depend on the region, level of educational institution and employment of a particular specialist. Career prospects within this specialty are insignificant. After working in one school long enough, you can get the position of head teacher. Many teachers seek employment in private schools and education centers. Typically, in such institutions the salary level is higher and there are more prospects for promotion. In addition, any primary school teacher can easily get a job as a kindergarten teacher.

Mandatory for everyone

Rules for admission to universities may vary - and in different educational institutions, the set of subjects required for admission to the same specialty may vary. However, only within certain limits: the list of entrance tests for applicants is determined by a special order of the Ministry of Education and Science, which specifies at least two “mandatory” subjects for each field of study - they will be the same for all universities in the country.

In accordance with this document, applicants wishing to obtain a pedagogical education must pass:

• Russian language(exam results in this subject are required for admission to any specialty at any university in the country);
• social studies - this is the subject that is considered core for future teachers (regardless of what subjects they will be prepared to teach).

Specialty exams

The third exam depends on the specialization of the future teacher. For “subject students” it, as a rule, coincides with the direction of preparation - for example, future biology teachers must present the results of the Unified State Exam in biology, geographers - in geography, etc. Those who, after graduating from a university, will receive the right to teach life safety or technology, must pass specialized mathematics. For future primary school teachers, the third exam is also mathematics.

In almost all pedagogical universities, teacher training is carried out in the areas of “Pedagogical education” and “Teacher education with two profiles of training.” In the second case, the graduate is prepared to teach two subjects at once. Moreover, the combinations can be very different - not only the “classical” tandems “Russian language and literature” or “history and social studies”, but also, for example:

• English and Spanish;
• Geography and English;
• computer science and technology.

In such cases, the third exam is usually assigned in accordance with the main direction (the subject that is listed first in the name of the specialty).

A special conversation is about those who enroll in areas related to creativity (fine arts, music, choreography, decorative and applied arts). They provide the admissions committee with results in social studies and Russian, which are mandatory for all - and in addition, they undergo additional tests at the university, the focus of which corresponds to the profile of training. The situation is similar - and with those who enter the faculties of physical education and sports, they will have to confirm the level of their physical training by passing a test at the university.

What Unified State Examinations are needed for psychological and pedagogical fields?

Pedagogical universities train not only subject teachers. Specialties related to psychological and pedagogical (social pedagogue, psychologist, specialist in working with children with disabilities) are also popular. Teachers working with young children in preschool educational institutions also belong to this group.

In most cases, to enter these specialties, you need to take Russian, biology and social studies. Biology is extremely important for psychologists - and it is in this case that it is considered specialized. But instead of the Unified State Exam in social studies, some universities may include mathematics or a foreign language in the entrance test program (the order of the Ministry of Education and Science allows such options).

Other specialties for which they are trained at pedagogical universities

The main task of pedagogical universities is to train personnel for the needs of education. At the same time, since schools need subject teachers of all areas, the “average” pedagogical university has philological, physical, biological, and mathematical faculties - for every taste. Moreover, in most cases, the matter is not limited to pedagogical education, and along with future teachers, pedagogical universities recruit applicants for other in-demand specialties, for example:

• economy,
• management,
• journalism,
• linguistics,
• tourism,
• social work, etc.

The set of subjects required for admission in such cases depends on the specialty - and social studies, mandatory for future teachers of any profile, is not always included in the entrance examination program. However, as a rule, there are fewer budget places in such “non-core” areas for the university than in teaching specialties.

Passing scores for pedagogical universities

Passing marks for the budget in pedagogical universities depend on both the level of the university and the specialty. If we talk about “average” indicators that allow studying at state expense, then applicants who score 160-180 points in the sum of three exams can, in most cases, count on success. And even in the best universities in this field, the minimum passing score for pedagogical fields rarely exceeds 220-230. The highest scores are usually required for majors related to a foreign language.

All the professions in the world depend on a person who decided to devote his life to working with children and chose the profession of a teacher, because everyone - a simple worker, a doctor, a movie star, and a politician - began their education from school.

The most vivid memories are always associated with the first teacher, so primary school teachers must have not only the appropriate education, but also high moral qualities and love for children.

In order to work as a primary school teacher, you must obtain a diploma confirming receipt of higher or secondary specialized pedagogical education in this specialty; you can also undergo training in a related or similar field. However, preference is still on the side of specialists with higher education, which is due to the specifics of this profession. After all, a primary school teacher is, in one person, a teacher and psychologist, an educator and music director, a mathematician and philologist, and also a “school mother.”

You can get a pedagogical education on the basis of 9 or 11 grades, which will take 3 and 4 years of study, respectively. Higher education of the first level is a bachelor's degree (4 years), and the second is a master's degree (2 years). There is also a third level, whose graduates teach in higher education institutions.

How to become a teacher without pedagogical education

Recently, an increasing number of young people have expressed a desire to master the teaching profession and, according to the classical method, boys and girls apply to pedagogical colleges, universities and pedagogical institutes, the latter allows teaching in various subjects in senior grades of secondary schools.

However, guided by changes in the school education system, which have been in effect since September 1, 2010, it is possible to hire people without specialized education to work in schools. Training can be carried out by a doctor, lawyer, economist, teaching a subject as close as possible to the specifics of their work. To obtain the proper qualifications, you must pass exams at one of the domestic pedagogical universities.

How to become a primary school teacher without pedagogical education

The same applies to primary school teachers. After all, a teacher is not so much a specialty as a way of life, a calling of the heart and soul. Often, even the highest education does not help if a person does not like children, does not have restraint and self-control, and cannot cope with his own emotions. Therefore, a naturally talented teacher can work without special education, having passed exams and confirmed his qualifications at the appropriate university.

How to become an English teacher at school

In order to teach English to children, it is imperative to acquire knowledge that not only teaches a foreign language, but also introduces them to the methods of teaching it at school. School methods are mastered at the Pedagogical University at the Faculty of Foreign Languages, as well as at the university, choosing to specialize as an English teacher.

A school English teacher is especially in demand; we can say that this is one of the most important professions of our time. After all, knowledge of English today is not just a tribute to fashion, but a necessity. Moreover, for the teacher himself, especially a young one, working at a school is an excellent experience in improving pedagogical and professional skills.

How to become a history and geography teacher at school

The profession of a school geographer and historian is one of those specialties for which love begins even when future teachers themselves go to school. Usually these are people who are in love with their land, the whole wide world and are capable of childish sincere joy in all its amazing manifestations, passing on knowledge and emotions to their students.

You can obtain the profession of a school teacher of geography or history by enrolling in the geographical or historical-geographical department of a pedagogical institute or university. The training time is usually 4 years.

But you can also get a secondary pedagogical education, after which you can begin working as a primary school teacher, while simultaneously studying in the correspondence department of a higher educational institution.

How to become a physical education teacher

It is hardly worth reminding once again about the importance of physical education for students. Schools are in demand for professional teachers who are able to instill in children a love of sports and convey the extreme importance of a healthy lifestyle, especially in modern environmental conditions.

You can obtain this profession at the technical school of physical education only as a full-time student. Graduates of the 9th grade usually study for 3 years and 10 months, and with a certificate of complete secondary education, the training period takes 2 years and 10 months.

Admission immediately after school to an institute or university in the department of physical education and sports will give you a diploma of higher education, which can be obtained after studying at a technical school by choosing both full-time and part-time study at a university.