On this page you will learn about the significant and memorable dates of the summer day August 15, what famous people were born on this August day, events that took place, we will also talk about folk signs and Orthodox holidays of this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them was remembered for something, and August 15 was no exception, which was also remembered for its own dates and birthdays famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I should always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The fifteenth day of August left its indelible mark on history, events and memorable dates, as well as those who were born on this summer day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the fifteenth day of August, August 15, what events and significant dates he was noted and what he was remembered for, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.

Who was born on August 15 (fifteenth)

Napoleon I Bonaparte (cor. Napulione Buonaparte, Italian. Napoleone Buonaparte, French. Napoleon Bonaparte). Born 15 August 1769, Ajaccio, Corsica - died 5 May 1821, Longwood, St Helena. Emperor of the French in 1804-1815, a great commander and statesman who laid the foundations of the modern French state.

Sir Walter Scott (English Walter Scott; August 15, 1771, Edinburgh - September 21, 1832, Abbotsford, buried in Dryborough) - world famous British writer, poet, historian, collector of antiquities, lawyer, of Scottish origin. He is considered the founder of the historical novel genre.

Lyudmila Ivanovna Khityaeva. Born on August 15, 1930 in Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod). Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, TV presenter. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1983).

Ekaterina Sergeevna Vasilyeva. Born on August 15, 1945 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1987).

Valeria Gavriilovna Zaklunnaya (married Zaklunnaya-Mironenko) was born on August 15, 1942 in Stalingrad (now Volgograd). She died on October 22, 2016 in Kyiv. Famous Soviet and Ukrainian actress.

imati, real name Timur Ildarovich Yunusov (Tat. Timur Ildar uly Yunusov). Born on August 15, 1983 in Moscow. Russian rap artist, music producer, actor and entrepreneur. Honored Artist of the Chechen Republic (2014).
Viktor Anatolyevich Shenderovich. Born on August 15, 1958 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian satirist, television and radio presenter, screenwriter, liberal publicist, journalist, human rights activist.

Jennifer Shrader Lawrence. Born on August 15, 1990 in Louisville (Kentucky, USA). American actress. Winner of the Oscar (2013), BAFTA (2014) and three-time Golden Globe winner (2013, 2014, 2016).
Mikael Tariverdiev (08/15/1931 [Tbilisi] - 07/25/1996 [Sochi]) - Soviet composer;

Boris Sichkin (08/15/1922 [Kyiv] - 03/21/2002 [New York]) - Soviet and American actor;

Pyotr Shelokhonov (08/15/1929 - 09/15/1999 [St. Petersburg]) - Russian theater and film actor, Honored Artist of the RSFSR;

Liliya Egorochkina (08/15/1961 [Chisinau]) - Soviet and Ukrainian theater and film actress;

Yoko Honda (08/15/1983) - Japanese voice actor;

Dmitry Borisov (08/15/1985 [Chernivtsi]) - Russian journalist, TV presenter;

Ben Affleck (08/15/1972 [Berkeley]) - actor, director and producer;

Chris Byrd (08/15/1970 [Flint, Michigan]) - American boxer;

Debra Messing (08/15/1968 [New York]) - American actress;

Debi Mazar (08/15/1964 [Queens]) - American actress;

Sylvie Vartan (08/15/1944 [Spark]) - French singer;

Janice Rule (08/15/1931 [Norwood] - 10/17/2003 [New York]) - American actress;

Signe Hasso (08/15/1915 [Stockholm] - 06/07/2002 [Los Angeles]) - American actress of Swedish origin;

Julia Child (08/15/1912 [Pasadena] - 08/13/2004) - American chef, writer and host;

Wendy Hiller (08/15/1912 [Stockport] - 05/14/2003) - British actress;

Estelle Brody (08/15/1900 [New York] - 06/03/1995 [Valletta]) - American actress;

Jonah Yakir (08/15/1896 [Chisinau] - 06/11/1937) - Soviet military leader, 1st rank army commander;

Theodor Nette (08/15/1896 [Riga] - 02/05/1926 [Salaspils]) - diplomatic courier People's Commissariat Foreign Affairs of the USSR;

Gertie Corey (08/15/1896 [Prague] - 10/26/1957 [Glendale]) - American biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1947;

Louis De Broglie (08/15/1892 [Dieppe] - 03/19/1987 [Louveciennes]) - physicist, one of the creators quantum mechanics, laureate Nobel Prize in physics for 1929;

Raisa Kudasheva (08/15/1878 [Moscow] - 11/04/1964 [Moscow]) - Russian and Soviet poetess, writer;

Sri Aurobindo (08/15/1872 [Calcutta] - 12/05/1950 [Pondicherry]) - Indian philosopher, poet, revolutionary, yogi, guru and founder of integral yoga;

Pyotr Boborykin (08/15/1836 [Nizhny Novgorod] - 08/12/1921) - famous Russian fiction writer;

Carmontelle (08/15/1717 [Paris] - 12/26/1806 [Paris]) - French poet, artist and architect.

Below, at the end of this page, you will find a table with the days (dates) of celebrating Orthodox holidays - Exaltation of the Holy Cross , Day of Faith, Hope and Love , and Intercession Holy Mother of God until 2035...

Dates August 15

Aircraft Manufacturer's Day

Poland celebrates Polish Army Day

In India and Congo - Independence Day

Egypt celebrates Nile Flood Day

In Nova Scotia and Liechtenstein - National Day

Liberation Day is celebrated in both Koreas

Paraguay celebrates the Founding Day of Asunion

Bangladesh celebrates Day of Mourning

According to the folk calendar, this is Stepan Senoval

On this day:

Panama city founded in 1519

The Jesuit Order was founded in 1534

Napoleon Bonaparte, first consul and first emperor of France, was born in 1769

in 1771 Walter Scott was born, who told about the valiant knight Ivanhoe

in 1878, Raisa Kudasheva was born, immortalizing herself with the birth of a Christmas tree

Ramakrishna, philosopher and preacher, died in 1836

in 1892, Louis de Broglie was born, who established that an electron can be a wave

in 1918, the war between the USSR and the USA began - American troops landed in Vladivostok

in 1922, Boris Sichkin was born, who, upon mature reflection, became Buba Kastorsky

Mikael Taraverdiev was born in 1931 and described 17 moments of spring in the language of music.

in 1945, Ekaterina Vasilyeva, the formidable director of NUINIU, was born

in 1964, Alice Mon was born, who loved not only diamonds, but also plantain grass

Woodstock festival began in 1969

Ben Affleck, two-time Golden Raspberry nominee, was born in 1972

Timati, a black Russian rap star, was born in 1983

in 1990, Nyusha was born, who, after miraculously making her way out, howled at the moon

in 1990, Viktor Tsoi died, who gave people a thirst for change and became the mouthpiece of the generation

In 2012, Harry Harrison, who showed what a steel rat is, died.

Events of August 15

Peterhof (Peterhof) was built two decades after its first mention. Back in 1705, Peter I liked the idea of ​​the French king Louis XIV about a country residence. Peterhof was conceived as a Russian Versailles. There is evidence that Peter 1 himself designed Peterhof.

Peterhof was located at the intersection of roads to Oranienbaum, to the ferry crossing through Kronstadt. During the construction process, a special workshop for processing granite for construction was organized here - the Cutting Factory.

A large palace, a park, a canal and small palaces with fountains were built before the opening of the residence. There was also the Hermitage, trellis fences and other attractions.

August 15, 1877 - a proposal was made to use the word “Hello” on the telegraph.

Alexander Bell's device was called telephone (“tele” (“far”) and “phono” (“sound”)). The visible speech apparatus, demonstrated at the Philadelphia World's Fair, became a real sensation.

The first user was the Brazilian king Don Pedro, who tested the device right at the exhibition. He was simply amazed, like the rest of the audience. Despite the fact that the sound was monstrously distorted, speech could be heard clearly at a distance of 250 meters.

Thomas Edison suggested addressing each other with a special word - “hello”, that is, “hello”. The Russian people quickly transformed it into “Hello”.

Still medieval spanish conquistadors dreamed of how to connect the Northern and Southern continents of the American continent. The Panama Canal was founded at the mouth of the Rio Grande River in 1880 (similar to the Suez Canal).

The legendary builder engineer Ferdinand Lesseps took part in its construction. It took more than thirty years for the first ship to pass through it. Construction was constantly hampered by errors in calculations and high-profile lawsuits related to miscalculations.

At one time, “Panama” was perceived as synonymous with a large-scale scam. Things moved faster when the United States received the right to build. The first ship to pass through the canal was the Cristobal.

Stepan Senoval is known as the patron saint of horses. They said that on August 15 the peasant should complete all work related to haymaking. Grass that had previously been mowed was growing back and therefore needed to be removed.
People were watching natural phenomena, signs and analyzed them, since in this way it was possible to predict what the weather would be like in the period from September 15 to 19.

In the church on August 15, the memory of St. Stephen is honored, the first martyr who was an adherent of Christian teaching and came from the Jewish diaspora. According to legend, together with six fellow believers, it was Stephen who was elected deacon by the apostles and was supposed to maintain order and justice among the population. However, it must be said that in addition to this, Stephen also preached faith in Christ in Jerusalem.

Once in one of the synagogues he argued about one of the speeches, as a result of which he was summoned to court. True, it is not known whether Stefan died as a result of the sentence, or whether he was stoned to death after his release - in any case, he died a martyr’s death. During his torment, he asked Jesus to take him to heaven and prayed for mercy for the murderers. By the way, August 15 marks the transfer of the relics of the martyr Stephen from Jerusalem to Constantinople.

In Rus', Stefan was also called hayloft in honor of the end of haymaking. On August 15, the whole family collected flowers from which they were supposed to weave the so-called Stephen's wreath.

It was usually hung in the hut in the red corner, and when someone subsequently fell ill, they tore off a bunch of herbs and then brewed them, believing, in accordance with the signs, that the spirit of the summer meadow was able to ward off all illnesses. They believed that the power of the wreath remained until the next spring - until St. Hilarion’s Day, celebrated on April 10.

It was a common custom on August 15 to water horses through a hat, into which they then put a silver coin and hid it in the stable (usually under the manger). They believed that this helps to make horses more docile, and the cattle themselves are not afraid of evil spirits. It is interesting that the coin used in the ritual was often passed from father to son by inheritance. On August 15, radishes were re-sowed.

Folk signs for August 15

According to traditions, on this day it is necessary to feed horses with blessed water by immersing any silver object in it. They believed that this would help protect animals from evil spirits and diseases.

It was also time to mow the grass, which had already grown back. We tried to carry out work on August 15, which included sheltering the hay from the weather

What the weather will be like in Stepan - this will be the case throughout September

The frogs croaked - it will rain

The frogs suddenly fell silent - expect strong winds.

We hope you were interested in reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read? Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the fifteenth day of August, August 15, what a mark this man left with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world.

We are also confident that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with their help, you can check in practice the reliability and truthfulness of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and business, read more of what is necessary, important, useful, interesting and educational - reading broadens your horizons and develops your imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

Why is August 15th interesting and significant in world history, science, sports, culture, politics?

August 15th, what events in world history, science and culture make this day famous and interesting?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on August 15?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on August 15? What religious holidays are celebrated on August 15? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What national day is August 15th according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of August 15? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on August 15?

What significant historical events August 15th and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? The day of remembrance of which famous and great people is August 15?

Which great, famous and famous died on August 15th?

August 15, Remembrance Day of which famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians, artists, athletes is celebrated on this day?

Now we will present to those interested in such information a table with the days (dates) of the celebration of three Orthodox holidays close to each other, the first of which is the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord, the second is the Feast of Faith, Hope and Love, the third is the Intercession (Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary), and further and in another table, you can find out about the dates of the celebration of the Great Orthodox Easter (also Catholic), and also the Holy Trinity - in links...

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1534 Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuit order in Paris, reporting directly to the Pope. True, Pope Paul III was in no hurry to establish the order - and gave his consent only in 1540. The Jesuits were actively involved in science, education, upbringing of youth, and widely developed missionary activities. This is the largest order Catholic Church– it has about 20,000 people.

On this day in 1688, King Frederick William I of Prussia was born, transforming his country from a second-rate power into a powerful state. Under his son Frederick II the Great, Prussia became the main military power in Europe. The king's successes in the military field gave him the unflattering title of “sergeant major on the throne.”

On August 15, 1771, Sir Walter Scott, a scion of one of the large Scottish clans, was born. Thanks to him, two hundred years ago, the historical novel in its modern form was born in the mountains of Scotland. Who doesn't know the brave Ivanhoe? Who hasn't admired the brave Highlander Rob Roy? In total, Walter Scott wrote more than twenty novels. He is practically unknown to Russian readers as a poet, but in Scotland he is valued for his poetry even more than for his prose.

“My nightingale, nightingale, vociferous nightingale!” - this romance remained the only thing that has passed through the centuries from the entire work of Alexander Alyabyev. The composer, author of not only romances, but also ballets and operas, was born on August 15, 1787.

Birthday word "hello". On this day in 1877, inventor T. Edison wrote a letter to the president of the Pittsburgh telegraph company, in which he argued that the best greeting on the telephone was the word “hello.” The inventor of the telephone, Alexander Bell, proposed his own version - the word “ahoy”, used when ships meet. If his advice had been accepted, then, when we picked up the phone, we would have exclaimed: “Hey, who’s there?”

1990 Viktor Tsoi, a rock musician who became a legend during his lifetime, died. Crashed after falling asleep at the wheel of a car. 12 years later, a monument was unveiled on the highway near Riga where the accident occurred.

Archaeologist's Day.

Archeology - (from the Greek archaios - ancient and logos - teaching) - the science of antiquities, the study of the life and culture of ancient peoples based on the material monuments that have come down to us. This is a completely separate science. All historical events are established either by written sources, or according to archaeological data.

August 15 is Archaeologist's Day. Despite the fact that the history of this holiday is not connected with any events or discoveries and it is not a state or official holiday, archaeologists celebrate it as a professional holiday.

Archeology is a completely separate science. All historical events are established either from written sources or from archaeological data. Very, very few written messages are preserved, and sometimes more everyday material than one can imagine.

In Russia, this science began to develop in the middle of the 19th century, when Count Alexei Sergeevich Uvarov became interested in archeology. At first, he did not have the slightest idea about the technology of excavation. But it was his research that formed the basis further development science of antiquities.

Now in Russia there is a revival of interest in the history of the fatherland, many manuals and monographs on this topic are being published. But it is safe to say that almost none of them would be scientifically substantiated without archaeological data. Every summer, new field seasons open in all corners of Russia.

Events that happened on August 15th.

1498 - During his third voyage, Christopher Columbus discovered Grenada.
1519 - On the site of an Indian fishing village, the city of Panama is founded, the name of which means “many, many fish.”
1534 - Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuit order in Paris.
1535 - The city of Asuncion in Paraguay is founded.
1540 - The city of Arequipa in Peru is founded.
1620 - The Mayflower sailed from Southampton, England.
1723 - The summer residence of the Russian emperors, Peterhof, opened.
1795 - A new currency, the franc, was introduced in France.
1804 - On the day Napoleon turned 35, the consecration of the Boulogne camp took place in his presence.
1808 - England's attempt to establish diplomatic and trade contacts with Japan failed - the shogun refused entry to the English delegation.
1810 - The Vendôme Column was erected in Paris in honor of Napoleon's victories.
1832 - Pope Gregory XVI issued a bull condemning freedom of the press.
1835 - Patent received for a washing machine with a rotating drum.
1843 - Tivoli amusement park opened in Copenhagen.
1845 - Publication in Russia of the “Code on Criminal and Correctional Punishments.”
1848 - Waldo Hanchett of Syracuse, New York, patented a dental chair.
1866 - The University of Ottawa is founded.
1877 - Thomas Edison wrote a letter to the president of the Pittsburgh telegraph company, in which he argued that the best greeting when communicating on the telephone is the word “hello”, which in our country was transformed into “hello”; in addition, he made the world's first sound recording - the song “Mary had a little lamb” was recorded.
1887 - Protest of the Russian government of Bulgaria against the election of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg as Bulgarian prince in July.
1888 - Six Norwegians, led by Fridtjof Nansen, set out on a ski trip to cross Greenland.
1893 - International arbitration ordered the United States to pay Canada a fine of $478,000 for fishing in Canadian waters.
1908 - In Prussia, women are allowed to enter universities.
1914 - The passage of the first ship through the Panama Canal (the official opening of the canal took place only on June 12, 1920).
1918 - USA and Soviet Russia broke apart diplomatic relations. On this and the next day, American troops landed in Vladivostok, which meant the beginning of the Entente intervention in Russia.
1920 - Poland won the Battle of Warsaw (see Polish-Soviet War).
1921 - In Geneva, under the leadership of the navigator Fridtjof Nansen, the international Conference on issues of helping the hungry in Russia.
1924 - The first issue of the Radio Amateur magazine was published. Currently the magazine is called "Radio".
1929 - The Collegium Russicum is created by the Apostolic Constitution "Quam curam" of Pope Pius XI.
1932 - During excavations in the Vatican, the ancient Roman “Triumphal Road” was discovered.
1935 - The swastika flag was adopted as the national flag of Germany.
1936 - 733 priests are executed by the Spanish left.
1939 - One of the most massive air disasters occurred in Germany: during a demonstration dive bombing mission in low cloud conditions, 13 Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers flying one after another crashed into the ground.
1943 - By order of Mao Zedong, a purge of the Chinese Communist Party began.
1944 - The landing of American-French troops in Southern France begins.
- Beginning of the withdrawal of German troops to the Siegfried Line.
1945 - Indonesia declared itself an independent state.
1946 - At the plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, A. Zhdanov declared war on “adulation to the West.”
1947 - India was divided into two states - Pakistan and the Indian Union, that is, India itself. Jawaharlal Nehru became Prime Minister of India.
1948 - After elections to the National Assembly, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) is proclaimed, led by President Syngman Rhee.
1956 - The presentation of Lenin Prizes (instead of Stalin Prizes) was resumed in the USSR.
1960 - The Republic of the Congo declared its independence from France.
1966 - Andrei Konchalovsky’s film “The First Teacher” was released.
1969 - From August 15 to 18, the Woodstock festival took place - the end of the hippie era.
1971 - US President Richard Nixon announced that the US dollar would no longer be backed by gold.
1972 - Ethiopia withdrew from the Munich Olympics in protest against Rhodesia's participation.
1973 - The United States ceases direct participation in hostilities in Indochina, ending aerial bombing of Cambodia.
1975 - Military coup in Bangladesh, which resulted in the death of President Mujibur Rahman.
1980 - George Harrison's autobiography, I Me Mine, was published in London.
1991 - The draft of the new Union Treaty is published.
1992 - A new currency, the manat, was introduced in Azerbaijan.
1993 - The national top-level domain - .az - was introduced in Azerbaijan.
1994 - Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez, known as Carlos the Jackal, was brought to France. The most famous terrorist in the world at that time had been captured by intelligence services in Sudan the day before.
2002 - The American airline National Airlines announced its decision to transport all passengers on September 11 for a nominal fee of 1 US dollar.

This holiday, unlike other professional holidays, is neither state nor official.

There are many versions of its origin. The most common one is that the outstanding Soviet archaeologist Tatyana Passek was born on this day. Initially, her birthday was celebrated only on the scientist’s expedition, and then this tradition gradually passed on to others.

Traditionally, on Archaeologist’s Day, “Initiation into Archaeologists” takes place.

68 years ago (1950) the monument to A.S. was moved in Moscow. Pushkin from Tverskoy Boulevard to Strastnaya Square.

The idea of ​​​​creating a monument to the poet appeared almost immediately after his death in 1837, but due to a number of reasons this was not possible. Firstly, monuments at that time were erected only to statesmen, and secondly, the authorities treated Pushkin very coolly.

Several decades later, the government finally gave permission to create the monument, but did not allocate any funds. The whole world collected money for the construction of the monument. In the mid-1870s, an open competition was announced for the design of the monument, which was won by Alexander Opekushin. On June 18, 1880, a monument to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was erected at the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard on Strastnaya Square (now Pushkinskaya).

The monument stood in this place for 70 years, until a decision was made to move it closer to Gorky Street (now Tverskaya) to the site of the bell tower of the Strastnoy Monastery, which was demolished after the October Revolution.

In the new location, the monument was not only turned 180 degrees, but also placed on a new, more powerful concrete foundation, which significantly increased its height.

95 years ago (1923) the first postage stamps with the inscription “USSR” were issued.

A series of four commemorative stamps was dedicated to the opening of the First All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Exhibition in Moscow. Miniatures by the artist Georgy Pashkov, made in a futuristic style, depicted a reaper, a sower, a tractor and the general appearance of the exhibition.

The stamps were issued in a circulation of 500 thousand copies each.

295 years ago (1723) the grand opening of Peterhof took place.

This summer residence of the Russian emperors is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, 29 kilometers from St. Petersburg.

The idea of ​​​​creating a country palace belonged to Peter I. According to his plans, Peterhof, on the one hand, was supposed to be as luxurious as the French Versailles, and on the other, become a monument to the successful completion of Russia’s struggle for access to the Baltic Sea.

Construction of the residence began in 1711. The work was carried out under the leadership of the manager of the Office of City Affairs, Ulyan Senyavin, and the architect Joseph Braunstein, who was later replaced by Jean-Baptiste Leblond.

By the time of the opening in Peterhof, the Lower Park had been laid out, the Sea Canal had been dug, some of the fountains were in operation, the upper chambers had been finished, Monplaisir and Marly had been built, the Hermitage and a number of other objects were almost ready.

After the October Revolution, a museum was opened in Peterhof. During the Great Patriotic War he was seriously injured. The Great Palace was almost completely destroyed, the Upper Garden and Lower Park were mined. Several pavilions were blown up, and the Catherine Building of Monplaisir was burned. The fountain system was almost completely destroyed. Work to restore Peterhof has been carried out since 1946. Restorers, using surviving drawings and drawings, managed to recreate the former splendor of Peterhof.

Today, the Peterhof State Museum-Reserve also includes the Oranienbaum palace and park ensemble and the Palace of Peter I in Strelna. Over 4 million people visit it annually.

60 years ago (1958) the Walk of Fame was founded in Los Angeles (California, USA).

The idea of ​​its creation belongs to the president of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, E.M. Stewart. He proposed the Alley as a means of “supporting the public fame of artists whose names are known and loved throughout the world.”

Today the Walk of Fame is the calling card of Los Angeles. It stretches for 15 blocks on both sides of Hollywood Boulevard and Wine Street. More than 2.5 thousand stars with the names of famous artists, musicians, producers, directors of musical and theatrical groups, as well as fictional characters and many others are installed in its sidewalk.

Every year, about 10 million tourists come to see the Walk of Fame.

71 years ago (1947), India's independence from Great Britain was declared.

This date is celebrated as Indian Independence Day.

For about 200 years, India was a British colony called British India. After World War II, Britain was forced to grant independence to its largest colonial possession. On July 18, 1947, King George VI of Great Britain signed the British India Independence Act, according to which the colony was divided into two independent states - India and Pakistan. The document came into force on August 15, 1947.

535 years ago (1483) Pope Sixtus IV consecrated the Sistine Chapel.

It was built in 1473-1481 by the architect Giorgio de Dolci, commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV, in whose honor the chapel received its name. The walls of the church were painted by famous painters of the late 15th century, including Botticelli, Ghirlandaio and Perugino. The frescoes on the ceiling were created by Michelangelo in 1508-1512, commissioned by Pope Julius II.

Today the Sistine Chapel is an outstanding monument of the Renaissance. Conclaves are also held here, at which cardinals elect a new head of the Catholic Church.

Archaeologist's Day

Despite the fact that the history of Archaeologist's Day is not connected with any events or discoveries, and the holiday itself is neither state nor national, archaeologists of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine celebrate their professional holiday on August 15.

Archeology - (from the Greek archaios - ancient and logos - teaching) - the science of antiquities, the study of the life and culture of ancient peoples based on the material monuments that have come down to us. This is a completely separate science. All historical events are established either from written sources or from archaeological data. Very few written messages are preserved, and sometimes more household material than one can imagine.

In Russia, archeology began to develop in the mid-19th century, when Count Alexey Sergeevich Uvarov became interested in archeology. At first, he did not have the slightest idea about the technology of excavation. But it was his research that formed the basis for the further development of the science of antiquities. IN last years In Russia, interest in the history of the Fatherland is being revived, and many manuals and monographs on this topic are being published. But it is safe to say that almost none of them would be scientifically substantiated without archaeological data.

Every summer, new field seasons open in all corners of Russia. One of the interesting archaeological finds of the last century can be called the discovery of the very first ancient Russian birch bark letter during excavations in Veliky Novgorod. In 2008, the President and Vice-President of the World Archaeological Congress approached UNESCO with the initiative to establish 17 July world day archeology (World Archeology Day), which will help draw public attention to the importance of this profession, which is a powerful tool for understanding the past and one of the ways to preserve priceless cultural heritage.

Inventor Thomas Edison first proposed using the word “Hello” to call people on the phone.

In 1876, at the Philadelphia World's Fair, the American scientist Alexander Bell publicly demonstrated his apparatus for the first time, exhibited under the motto “Visible Speech,” which soon became known as the “telephone.” It was derived from the Greek words “tele” (“far”) and “phono” (“sound”).

Bell's invention became the sensation of the exhibition after its guest of honor, the Brazilian king Don Pedro II, picked up the phone and, hearing the voice of the inventor at the other end of the room, dropped it in surprise with the exclamation: “Oh my God, she's talking!”

The success of the new product among the public was not at all hindered by the fact that the first telephone worked with monstrous sound distortions, and it was possible to talk with its help at a distance of no more than 250 m. Soon, however, disputes arose about how its users should contact each other. Alexander Bell himself proposed the word “Ahoy”, i.e. - "Hey". This shout was used by English-speaking sailors when they met ships.

However, his famous colleague, Thomas Edison (who, by the way, did a lot to improve the telephone) soon put forward Alternative option. On August 15, 1877, discussing the prospects for using the telephone in correspondence with the president of the Pittsburgh Telegraph Company, he proposed the address “Hello,” i.e. - "Hello". In Russia it quickly transformed into “Hello”. In 1879, the first long-distance telephone conversation took place on the St. Petersburg - Malaya Vishera line. On November 1, 1881, engineer von Baranov received a concession from the government for the construction and operation of telephone networks in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Warsaw, Odessa and Riga. However, this contract was immediately... resold to Alexander Bell.

Born on this day

1717- Carmontelle French poet, artist and architect

1769- Napoleon I Bonaparte French commander and statesman, Emperor of France (1804-1815)

1771- Walter Scott English poet, novelist and historian

1787- Alexander Alyabyev Russian composer, pianist and conductor

1863- Alexey Krylov Russian and Soviet shipbuilder, mechanic, mathematician, academician

1892- Louis de Broglie French physicist, one of the creators of quantum mechanics, Nobel laureate

1922- Boris Sichkin, Soviet film actor, dancer, choreographer

1924- Suren Kasparian Soviet officer, Hero of the Soviet Union

1931- Mikael Tariverdiev Soviet and Russian composer, People's Artist of the RSFSR

1934- Valentin Varlamov Soviet test pilot

1934- Georgy Garanyan Soviet and Russian jazz musician, composer, conductor, People's Artist of the Russian Federation

1944- Gianfranco Ferré Italian fashion designer