Economics traditional presentation. Presentation of the traditional economic system. Types of economic systems

Lesson topic:

Types of economic systems

Lesson objectives:

study types of economic systems;
get acquainted with the main characteristics of economic systems;
promote the formation of practical, independent, research activities students;
contribute to the systematization of knowledge on the topic “Economic Systems”, relying on interdisciplinary connections.

Economic system

- This is a way of organizing the economic life of society to solve the issues facing it:

- What to produce?

- How to produce?

- For whom to produce?

Types of economic systems

Traditional

Market

Mixed

Types of systems

Advantages

Traditional

Flaws

Command and administrative

Country names

Market

Mixed

Types of systems

Advantages

Flaws

Country names

Task 1. Fill out the table:

Backward technology

Manual labor Agricultural production

Vulnerability to external influences

Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan

Craftsmanship is passed on from generation to generation; Stability and predictability of society

Traditional

Some goods are more than needed, others are less (oversupply - shortage); backwardness of technical development. Everything depends on agriculture and foreign trade. State planning.

Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea

Stability of society, economy, possibility of rapid distribution and redistribution of resources

Command and administrative

Greater freedom of choice for producers and consumers. Introduction of advanced technologies. High quality products.

There is a big difference in the incomes of citizens, in the standard of living Problems: unemployment, paid services

Market

Germany, USA, Japan, UK

Manufacturers decide for themselves what to produce, and buyers decide what and in what quantity to buy. A large number of industries have been developed. Trade connections are extensive. High production growth.

The state can undermine the normal

the functioning of the market structure if it interferes too much with market laws.

Russia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland

Mixed

Conclusion

We live with you in an age of competition, the market, and we understand perfectly well that the main thing for all countries, and especially for Russia, is to find its place in this world, to develop better and better.

Reflection

- I was surprised...
- I learned…
- Now I can
- I remembered…
- I didn't understand

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Slide captions:

The concept of economic systems. Traditional system. Market system.

Plan: Concept of economic systems. Types of economic systems. Traditional economic system. Market economic system.

The concept of economic systems. Types of economic systems. Economic systems are forms of organizing the economic life of society, differing in: The method of coordinating the economic activities of people, firms, states; Type of ownership of economic resources.

The difference between them lies in how society seeks answers to the main economic issues: What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?

Types of economic systems: Traditional; Market; Team; Mixed.

Traditional economic system is a way of organizing economic life, in which land and capital are held in common by the tribe and limited resources are distributed according to long-standing traditions.

The traditional economic system is typical for countries such as? Ancient Rome; Ancient Greece; And for the feudal states of medieval Europe. In Russia, to this day one can find elements of a traditional economic system in the organization of life of the peoples of the North.

Ownership of economic resources in the traditional economic system was collective: Arable lands; Land; Meadows belonging to one tribe.

Over time, the traditional economic system: Has ceased to be the basis for organizing people’s lives in most countries of the world; Its elements have faded into the background; It has been preserved only in fragments in the form of different traditions and customs.

Market economic system This is a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are owned by individuals, and limited resources are distributed according to the laws of the market.

Basis of a market economic system: Private property rights; Economic freedom; Competition.

Private property rights are the recognized and legally protected right of an individual to own a particular type of scarce resource. Owning capital and generating income on this basis gives the market system its second name - capitalism.

Economic freedom The right of each owner of productive resources to independently decide how to use them to generate income. Markets for production factors and goods: Determine the degree of success of a particular economic initiative; They form the amount of income that the property brings to its owners; They dictate the proportions of distribution of limited resources between alternative areas of their use.

The advantage of the market mechanism is to force the seller to think about the interests of the buyer in order to achieve benefits for himself

Competition Economic rivalry to obtain a larger share of a particular type of scarce resource. Markets based on competition have become the most successful way to distribute limited productive resources and the benefits created with their help.

The advantage of competition is that it makes the distribution of limited resources dependent on the weight of the economic arguments of the competitors.

The market system has the disadvantage of: It creates huge differences in levels of income and wealth. These differences encouraged people to interpret capitalism as an unjust economic system and to dream of a more perfect way of life. All dreams led to a movement called Marxism (named after the German journalist K. Marx)

Marxists argued: The market system has exhausted itself; The market system has become a brake on development; The market system needs to be replaced new system– socialism.

Thank you for your attention. The presentation was prepared by an economics teacher - MBOU Secondary School No. 5, Kashin Danilchuk Anzhelika Aleksandrovna

Typical testsAre the following statements about limited resources true?
A. Economic activity occurs in conditions
limited resources.
B. Society strives to find optimal ways of distribution and
use of limited resources.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect

Find in the list below examples related to earth as
factor of production, and write down the numbers under which they
indicated.
1) cash
2) a plot of arable land
3) oil deposits
4) machines and equipment
5) forest
6) buildings, structures

Are the following statements about economics true?
A. Economic science studies economic activities
of people.
B. Economics studies only modern society.
1) only A is true; 3) both judgments are correct
2) only B is true; 4) both judgments are incorrect

BAVB

"Limitation - insufficiency
volume of available __________(A)
all types for the production of
the amount of goods that people would like
get. Limited labor
is due to the fact that the number __________(B)
residents of any country strictly
fixed at any time
time. In addition, according to their
__________(B), available skills
only a portion of citizens are suitable for
performing specific types of work.
These restrictions can be relaxed
for example, by invitation
workers from abroad or
retraining and training
workers according to the most
__________(G). But all this is needed
time, but instantaneous expansion
workforce framework to achieve
impossible. Limited land
(natural resources) is determined
__________(D) country and the presence in it
mineral deposits
fossils. Limited capital
determined by previous development
country, what __________(E) it is
I managed to save up." 5 7 2 6 3 4
List of terms:
1. trade
2. abilities
3. geography
4. production potential
5. resources
6. specialties in short supply
7. able-bodied
8. education system
9. demographic

Economic systems Traditional system (p. 32, def.)

1. Types of economic systems

Economic system is a form of economic organization
life, differing in
1. The method of coordinating the economic activities of people,
firms and states
2. Type of ownership of economic resources

2. Features of the traditional system

The question “what to produce?” decides on
based on tradition
Collective ownership
Dominance of subsistence farming
Predominance manual labor
Underdevelopment of exchange
Lack of technological progress

Economic systems Command economy (p. 36, def.)

Signs

1. Predominance of the state
property
2. Central planning
economics and distribution
resources and products
3. Setting fixed prices
4. Lack of material
producers' interest
and competition
Page 36 - read

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a command economy?

DZ – par. 3, 5

Make notes-blank arguments
S.Yu. Witte - the role of a statesman in economic
reforms
The “Great Depression” - exit from the VD - an example of the role of the individual in
economy
Definitions from paragraphs

A traditional or patriarchal economy is an economic system in which traditions and customs determine the practice of using limited resources. a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are held in common by the tribe and scarce resources are distributed according to long-standing traditions.

In a traditional economy, LAND AND CAPITAL ARE COMMONLY OWNED, AND THE MAIN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY WHAT, HOW AND FOR WHOM TO PRODUCE ARE SOLVED MAINLY ON THE BASE OF TRADITIONAL TRIM OR SEMI-FEUDAL HIERARCHICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE MI The traditional economy is characterized by subsistence farming. Farming Hunting Gathering

Summarize! Pros: Land and capital are jointly owned. Continuity and adherence to traditions are valued Subsistence farming dominates Disadvantages: Underdeveloped exchange Lack of technical progress Weak production potential Limited material goods produced