American is a type of billiards game. Players must comply with the "General Rules" of the game of billiards and the following (American Rules).

1.Purpose of the game:

Shoot 8 balls first.

2.Use balls:

Each of the 16 balls is either a cue ball or an object ball.

3.Pos. balls before the start of the game:

The 15 sighting balls are located close to each other in the form of a triangular pyramid, and the front ball is located at the extreme mark (third point), while the base of the pyramid is parallel to the rear side.

4.First strike:

The first blow is delivered from the house by hand. When performing such a strike, it is not allowed to push the body beyond the line of the outer side of the long side. If the shot is correct, then the balls that were played into the corner pockets opposite the house and the balls that fell into other pockets, regardless of the time they fell into the pockets, are counted in relation to the balls that were played into the corner pockets opposite the house.

5. Playing the game according to the “American rules”:

It is possible to play any principle. ball or cue ball from prix. balls. There is no need to announce an order. If hit correctly it will count. any number of balls that fall into the pockets.

6. Wagering rules:

Any blow (except the initial one) is considered correctly completed if every provision of the “American Rules” is met.
In addition, after the cue ball collides (touches) with one of the object balls, any of the balls on the playing surface of the table (any object ball or cue ball):
- driven into a pocket;
-reflected from the side, and then
1) touches. other (any) side
2) brings any one to the other side. ball or touches. another ball, which stands close to the other side; or
-crosses the center line, and then
1) touches. the other side
2) brings or touches any ball to any side. any ball standing close to any side, or
-reflected from any side, and then
1) crossed. center line or
2) roll. any ball through it.

A fine is imposed if any of the specified conditions and “American rules” are not met.

7. Placing balls:

One ball is placed on the back mark. When placing several balls, they are placed in any order on the line of placing the balls from the outer mark to the back board, close to each other, but not close to each other. If any balls that are located close or directly on the ball line interfere with the fielding of the balls, then the fielded balls are placed on the fielding line close to the back wall, but not close to the interfering balls.

8. Fines:

If the “American rules” are violated by one of the players, then his opponent can, after fielding incorrectly pocketed or jumped out balls, and removing the penalty ball from the table, take the subsequent shot himself or offer the offender to perform it.

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Pool Rules

It's easy to master the rules of American pool! Billiards is popular in many parts of the world and is not only entertainment, but a serious sport. It has many varieties, such as snooker, kaiser, pool. The rules of the pool are considered simpler and make it very popular.

The main feature of this type of billiards is the reduced size balls, which are easy to pocket even for a beginner. If in Russian billiards the pockets are 72-76 mm wide and the ball is 70 mm in diameter, then in American billiards it is 88.5 mm and 52-57 mm, respectively.

Pool balls are 15 multi-colored and 1 white - cue ball. The first 8 balls are fully colored, and the remaining ones have a wide stripe in the middle.

Basic rules of playing pool

Before the start of the game, the right to determine the first strike is played out. Players select identical balls and simultaneously shoot from the front line, standing on opposite sides of the table, so that the ball hits the other side. Whose ball stops closer to the front line has the right to the first strike, or may refuse in favor of the opponent. Sometimes players replace the rally with a simple draw.

• The pyramid is installed using a special triangle. In this case, the front ball is placed on the central point, the remaining balls stand tightly behind it. The first blow is made from the hand from the “home”. In custom games, the breakdown is not a custom shot.
• The cue ball is struck by a sticker on the tip of the cue. If the cue touches the cue ball more than once, then a foul is counted, as well as when the cue slips or kicks.
• After breaking, players play the balls. The first ball pocketed, striped or whole, determines which player will pocket in the future. Accordingly, the opponent's balls become balls of a different type.
• In a custom game, before hitting, the player must announce the ball, and in some games, the pocket into which he must hit. Points are awarded for balls that fall into the pocket during a correct shot. The hit is considered completed when all the balls on the table have finished moving.
• If the ball does not enter the pocket, a foul is declared, the cue ball or an unordered ball enters the pocket, then the opponent continues the game.

Types of American billiards

The rules of pool varieties have their own characteristics.

• The most famous and accessible type is the “eight”. In this custom game, the participant announces the ball and the pocket into which it will be sent. The player pockets 7 of his balls with correct shots and ends up with the black ball number 8.
• The next type of game in American billiards or pool is “nine”. Its rules differ in that players do not announce orders. When struck, the white cue ball first touches the lowest numbered ball. The game continues until the nine goes into the pocket.
• Pool 10 is similar to “nine”, but is a custom one. This game uses 10 balls.
• The game "from the board" involves potting the balls after touching them at least once on the board. One of the most spectacular types of pool games. The rules of the pool game equate one pocketed ball to one point.
• “Rotation” continues until one of the players reaches 61 points. When hitting, the cue ball first touches the lowest numbered ball on the table. Points are awarded based on the ball number.
• A more complex one-pocket game begins with the player choosing one of the far corner pockets. The point of the game is to score 8 balls faster than your opponent.

For beginners who decide to play billiards, the rules of such a pocket game as pool may seem complicated at first. But before you draw conclusions, you should go to the billiard room with your friends and try it. Those who strive to reach the top in this sport can start attending sections.

Almost every man likes to go play billiards with his friends at the end of the work week.

Even those who are not ardent adherents of this type of hobby willingly agree to join the company.

Learning this game is not difficult: for beginners, it is enough to learn the basic rules of each type of billiards.

Today, the most common types of games are Russian billiards, American billiards, pyramid and eight, the rules of which can be found below.

The Russian version is considered a common type of pocket billiards, where all the balls must be rolled by the players into special cells.

The main criteria are the presence of a large table, balls with a diameter of 68-70 millimeters and pockets of a certain size.

To learn the game, consider the rules of Russian billiards that are necessary for beginners to familiarize themselves with:

1. At the start of the game, 15 balls are arranged in a pyramid, with the topmost ball being at the back line of the table.
2. All elements are motionless; a goal scored outside the rules is not counted.
3. Penalties are given for double hits, pushes, pushes and misses.
4. The ball is considered a prize when the blow has passed all the rules and it has rolled into the pocket. Then the billiard player has the right to hit again.

The Russian version is considered a classic; its rules are simple and clear. The main difference from American billiards is the difference in the balls used.

Before playing, participants must play out the first strike.

American version for beginners

The most popular is the American version of billiards, where any rolled ball is considered a prize.

When starting the game, you should be guided by general rules and also adhere to the following:

1. The first player to score 8 goals wins the game.
2. All 16 balls can be either a cue ball or an aiming tool for hitting.
3. 15 balls are arranged in a pyramid, one of them will be an aim ball - it is placed at the top of the pyramid.
4. The game ends during a draw, win or loss. A draw is determined if 7 balls are rolled from each player.
5. It is allowed to play back: for example, if after a hit the ball hits the side and another ball.

An illegally pocketed ball or one that was pocketed as a penalty is placed at the back board.

Important! American billiard balls are significantly different from Russian billiards: they are painted in different colors, and 8 of them have two colors at once. Each of them has a number.

The American rules briefly outlined should help beginners master in a short time this type billiards

Pool game

The main difference between the pool game is that each participant plays with their own color.

This type of game has its own variations, which determine the number of elements involved. To master the type of game, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the brief rules.

Note! Each player must order a pocket into which the partner must drive the ball.

Let's look at the main nuances of the pool in order to be able to play freely and defeat your opponent:

How to play snooker

The game of snooker is designed for advanced level opponents. The main difficulty lies in the correct placement and further scoring.

Consider the rules of snooker:

1. The game uses 15 red, 1 yellow, 1 green, 1 brown, 1 blue, 1 pink and 1 black balls. They give this number of points in order: 1 point for each red and then 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
2. The white element is a cue ball; it is prohibited to pocket it.
3. Balls are placed on the table: a triangle with red balls, as well as black and pink in one part of the table.

Blue is placed on the center line, and the rest are placed on the opposite part.

4. Breaking starts from the house line - a white ball is placed there.
5. On the first hit, you only need to hit the red element.

The player or team that scores more points than their opponents wins.

Important! If the ball does not enter the pocket, the right to move is transferred to the opponent.

When the red elements on the table are over, players move on to rolling the remaining colored balls.

Russian pyramid, figure eight and other types of billiards

Billiards is considered the most popular men's game: it not only develops sports passion, but also brings pleasure.

Every year, not excluding 2018, championships are held different types this game.

Let's look at the main types of billiards and their nuances:

1. Nine. A type of pool where the goal is to play by order. Here 9 balls are used, and the ball with a given number is pocketed last.
2. Cannon. Two cue balls are used at once, the third one is red. The peculiarity is that there are no pockets on the table, and the one who touches the red element with his cue ball and then his partner’s ball wins.
3. Moscow pyramid is another name for Sibirka or combined billiards. the main objective– be the first to score 8 balls. The same goal is present in the eight-ball game, which is called pool.
4. Leningradsky, another name is the Neva Pyramid. When playing, the rules of Russian billiards are used, but points are counted for elements driven into the pocket: both cue balls and aiming elements.
5. Collective farm. A minimum of 3 people participate in such a game. Each player scores to the one who stands from him: for example, the first scores to the third, he scores to the second, and the second to the first.

   The output shows the difference between goals conceded and goals scored.

Having learned these simple rules of a popular game today, you can safely go with your friends to the nearest billiard club and have fun.

Useful video

American billiards differs significantly from Russian in its simplicity and variety. The first differences that catch your eye are the size of the gaming tables, the variety of upholstery of the table cloth, and smaller balls, which makes them easier to pocket. The game is played with three balls: red and two cue balls. Snooker is played using 22 billiard balls. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to place chalk on the sides of the table, so billiard players keep it in their trouser pocket. The rules of billiards also differ significantly.

Pool

One of the most interesting, exciting and simple games. Any beginner can handle the rules of the pool. The main features of the game include:

• Small size of the gaming table;
• Availability of 16 billiard balls.

American pool gained its popularity at the beginning of the 19th century. It was distinguished by short games lasting only a few minutes, which had a positive effect on the commercial part of the game. This led to the spread of billiards everywhere. Advertising at every turn talked about the welfare of professional billiard players. Even later, many films about billiards began to be released.

Rules for playing Eight Pool

This type of American billiards belongs to the type of games to order. Only a white ball is allowed to be used as a cue ball. The goal of the first player is to pocket all the multi-colored balls of the same color. The goal of the second billiard player is to score all the striped balls. Victory is awarded to the player who is the first to handle all the solid or striped balls, and also to pocket the ball number 8 as ordered. The game rules are as follows:

• Striped and plain balls are alternately placed in a triangle-shaped pyramid;
• Ball No. 8 is installed in the central part of the pyramid structure;
• The conditions for the first hit are to drive one ball into the pocket, bring 4 more balls to the sides of the playing table, but at the same time, you cannot break the pyramid so that the eighth ball or cue ball falls into the pocket hole.

The main advantage of the "Eight" pool is that if a mistake was made during breaking, the partner can choose the outcome of events: continue the game from this position, break the balls again on their own, or ask to break the opponent. Unlike Russian billiards, in American pool it is allowed if the cue ball did not hit the target ball, or if it went beyond the playing field, or fell into a pocket. It is not allowed to touch the billiard balls with any foreign objects or body parts. The billiard player is considered a loser if the ball number 8 falls outside the playing field, is pocketed prematurely, or if it lands in another pocket that was not ordered.

Rules for playing Pool "Nine"

This type of American billiards has many differences from the previous one. The first difference is that the player does not place orders. The game is played using nine numbered balls and a cue ball. The basic rules of the Nine pool include:

1. Regardless of the shot, the cue ball must touch the ball with the lowest numerical value;
2. Balls with any numbering are allowed to be pocketed;
3. While the balls are falling into the pocket, the billiard player must continue to play until he misses, breaks the rules, or pockets ball No. 9;
4. The number of games won is agreed upon in advance;
5. All balls are placed in a diamond-shaped mold, and ball No. 9 occupies the central position.

A significant difference from the “Eight” is that a new blow appears, following immediately after breaking the balls, called a “push out”. Before performing it, the billiard player must communicate his intentions. the main task such a shot is moving the cue ball to a more convenient location. In this case, balls pocketed at this time are not counted. The fines in the “Nine” are the same as in the “Eight”. Added to these is that the first shot made without the cue ball touching the lowest numbered ball is a violation. After three mistakes in a row, the billiard player automatically loses.

The “American” version of billiards has another name – “Free Pyramid”. The game is very popular among fans of the “cue and table with green cloth”. The main differences in the rules of the game are that in American billiards it is allowed to use any ball as a striking cue ball. That is, it turns out that it is permissible to play all the balls. You can score both your own and others’, or, as they say, you are allowed to hit “everyone against everyone.” The winner is the player who is the first to pocket 8 balls.

lMarking the billiard table

Before starting the game, you should mark the surface of the billiard table

The playing surface of the table is marked as follows:

• Center mark - a point located in the center of the table;
• Center line – drawn through the center mark. It is located parallel to the short sides. The center line is designed to divide the playing surface into two halves - front and back;
• Front Mark – located in the center of the front half of the playing table;
• Back mark – located in the center of the back half of the playing table;
• The house line is drawn as a straight line, through the front mark and parallel to the front side.
• The house is a part of the playing surface located between the house line and the front board;
• The ball line is a line drawn from the middle of the back board to the back mark.

How to start a free pyramid game

During the game, players use 16 balls - 15 white and 1 colored. Before the start of the game, 15 are placed in the form of a pyramid at the back mark of the pool table. With the sixteenth ball, the pyramid is broken from the hand from the house. The roll determines the order of breaking the pyramid. If you have enough experience, it is possible to win the game from the first hit, leaving no chance for your opponent, or to pocket several balls at once.

The rules of the American game are reminiscent of the “small Russian pyramid”. The only difference is that after the first hit, you can play any ball with any ball. It is also allowed to pocket “your” ball. There is no need to order a pocket or assign balls.

It is allowed to pocket any number of balls from one hit. The main thing is that there is no fine. The penalty is taken in the form of a ball removed from the table onto the opponent's shelf. The offender’s opponent has the right to make the next shot himself, or to concede it to the offending player.

According to the rules of American billiards, fines are imposed in the following cases:

• After the impact, the ball did not make contact with any of the other balls;
• During the impact, there was no double contact with the side of any of the balls, or there was not a single contact with a roll to another part of the table;
• The ball “pushed through” instead of being hit;
• When touching the balls with either a cue or clothing.

Handicap in "American"

According to the rules of the game, if one player is much more experienced than the other, a handicap can be established between them. Before the game, the partners agree on how many balls each needs to score. But, note that in official competitions there is no handicap.

The American game is inherently very dynamic. She develops mastery of various striking techniques.

There is also a widespread belief that players can adjust the rules of the game to suit themselves. Therefore, on the Internet and among fans of the game of billiards, especially among beginners, different variations of the rules are common. The official international rules were announced above. In general, it is better to discuss the rules with your partner before starting the game in order to avoid misunderstandings.

In our establishment, we will teach you to play strictly according to international rules. We are waiting for you at the Krasnodar Billiard Academy.

The Billiards Academy is located at:
Krasnodar, Severnaya st., 324/B.
Phone: +79034119393.
Call now.