Phrasal verb to turn. Phrasal verb TURN. Phrasal verbs with the stem to turn

One of the most common regular verbs in the English language, which has a lot of different meanings and shades of meaning, and has also given rise to an abundance of phrasal verbs, is the verb to turn. Among its many meanings it is quite difficult to single out the main thing, but judging by the same root words, phrasal verbs and stable combinations, then this is still the meaning "turn, roll up".

Meanings of the verb to turn

And this is far from a complete list of all the meanings and shades of meaning of this amazing verb.

Grammatical features of the verb to turn

Characteristics of the verb toturn from the point of view of grammar is that it is one of the regular verbs, in a number of meanings it is intransitive, in others it is transitive, which indicates the possibility of its use not only in the active, but also in the passive voice. But first things first:

1) Firstly, the correctness of this verb indicates that its forms are formed according to the rules and are not exceptions that need to be remembered. Here, in particular, are its three main forms:

2) Secondly, taking into account the correct forms for the verb to turn, it looks like this:

3) Thirdly, the possibility of use in the passive voice, due to the partial transitivity of this verb, allows us to build the following table of tense verb forms in:

Phrasal verbs with the stem to turn

Set expressions based on the verb to turn

We hope that this article helped you make friends with such a polysemantic English verb. to turn.

Anyone who has been studying English for a long time sooner or later has to deal with phrasal verbs, which are very difficult to remember at first. But gradually (taking into account hard study, of course) you will still remember all the main combinations, and this article will help you master one of them - the phrasal verb turn. All you need to do is read carefully.

Verb meanings

Turn - “to rotate, to turn.” The table shows other meanings of this word.

Sentences with the phrasal verb turn

To better understand how a phrasal verb is used in speech, we offer several examples:

1. Her own children turned against her. - Her own children rebelled against her.
2. I turned around to see the owner of the voice. - I turned to see who that voice belonged to.
3. They turned into enemies despite being friends for so long. - They became enemies despite having been friends for so long.
4. She suddenly turned up right behind me. “She suddenly appeared right behind me.”
5. I turned round everything he said so as to make his speech less stupid in our mother's eyes. - I turned everything he said inside out to make his speech less stupid in our mother's eyes.

Phrasal verb turn: exercises

Exercise No. 1. Match the phrasal verb with its translation.

Exercise No. 2. Match the phrasal verb turn with its translation.

Exercise No. 1.

Exercise No. 2.

We hope you can now confidently use the phrasal verb turn.

The word turn is translated as “to turn” or “to turn around.” But by adding small words - prepositions - to this word, we change its meaning.

Turn back, turn out, turn in - let's figure out these combinations! In this article I will tell you how to say “turned out” or “appeared” in English and will pleasantly surprise you with how the meanings of phrasal verbs with turn are related to each other.

10 meanings of phrasal verbs with turn in English

Read about what phrasal verbs are, as well as some of the subtleties associated with them. In this article.

We continue to look at phrasal verbs! Our hero today is turn. The word itself means “to turn” or “to turn.” This original meaning can still be seen in many phrasal verbs, making them more or less logical and therefore easy to remember.

Let's look at 10 of the most common ones.

1. Phrasal verb turn back

Transcription and translation:/ [ten bek] - turn back, return

Meaning of the word: Return back the same way you came. Or: make someone turn back

Use:

We can perform this action ourselves, or we can force someone to do it. For example: I think I left my passport at home, I'll have to return (turn back). Or: The police who blocked the road forced us to turn back (turned us back).

Examples:

He turned back when he remembered that he hadn't locked the door.
He turned back when he remembered that he hadn't locked the door.

We won't make it to the city in time before the nightfall! We have to turn back!
We won't make it to the city before dark! We have to to turn back!

2. Phrasal verbs turn down and turn up

Transcription and translation:
/ [ten d'aun] - turn down the music, TV, radio, etc.
/ [ten up] - turn up the volume of music, TV, radio, etc.

Use: Turn down is quieter, turn up is louder. For example: Please turn it down (turn down) TV, it's almost midnight! He did louder (turned up) music so as not to hear the train noise.

Examples:

Ben asked the taxi driver to turn down the radio.
Ben asked the taxi driver do be quieter radio.

Can you turn up the volume, please? I can't hear a thing!
Could you increase sound, Please? I hear nothing!

3. Phrasal verb turn down #2

Transcription and translation:/ [ten d'aun] - refuse, give up something

Meaning of the word: To refuse someone or refuse something, to say “no”

Use:

If we use it with a person, then it is “to refuse someone,” if with an object, it is “to refuse something.” For example: Dan proposed to Julia, but she refused (turned him down). Unfortunately I have to refuse(turn down) from your proposal.

Examples:

They offered to pay for me but I turned them down politely.
They offered to pay for me, but I politely refused.

Several publishers had turned down my book before I finally managed to release it.
Several publishers refused from my book until I was finally able to release it.

4. Phrasal verb turn up #2

Transcription and translation:/ [ten up] - appear somewhere

Meaning of the word: About a person - to arrive somewhere. About the subject - unexpectedly found

Use:

Used with both people and objects. For example: My glasses suddenly found (turned up) in my pocket. You're you'll come (turn up) to the party tomorrow?

Examples:

5. Phrasal verb turn in

Transcription and translation:/ [ten in] - hand over, hand over something to someone who is higher in position than you

Meaning of the word: Submit a document or work to a superior person

Use:

This word is more typical of American English. Examples: City dwellers filed (turned in) petition to the mayor. The teacher asked the students pass (turn in) work on time.

Examples:

When you're done, turn in your questionnaire to the assistant.
When you're done, hand over your questionnaire to your assistant.

He turned in his report to the director.
He passed your report to the director.

6. Phrasal verb turn into

Transcription and translation:/ [ten `intu] - turn into someone or something, turn someone or something into something else

Meaning of the word:become something else.

Use:

To become someone or something else, or to change someone or something into something else

We use both how to “transform” and how to “transform.” For example: Rain turned the ground into a swamp. The kitten rescued by Sean turned into a giant lynx in a few months.

Examples:

Water turns into steam at 100ºC.
Water is turning in steam at 100 degrees Celsius.

If you don"t take care of your garden, it will turn into a jungle!
If you don't take care of your garden, it will will turn to the jungle!

7. Phrasal verbs turn on and turn off

Transcription and translation:
/ [ten he] - turn on the electrical appliance;
/ [ten of] - turn off the electrical appliance.

Use: turn on - turn on, turn off - turn off. For example: He turned on (turned on) computer and sat down to work. Please, turn off (turn off) telephone for the duration of the film show.

Examples:

I don't know how to turn off the alarm!
I do not know how switch off alarm!

Can we turn on the air conditioner, please?
We can turn on air conditioning please?

8. Phrasal verb turn on ___

Transcription and translation:/ [ten he] - suddenly attack someone, turn against someone, lash out

Meaning of the word: Unexpectedly attack someone: both physically and mentally (start to criticize, take the opposite position in a dispute, etc.). For example: All friends contacted against Jack ( turned on Jack) when he decided to leave Anne. Pirates attacked to his captain ( turned on their captain), when it became clear where the ship was sailing.

Examples:

Dave"s a trained serpentologist: I"m sure his pet boa won"t turn on him.
Dave is a trained serpentologist: I'm sure his pet boa constrictor doesn't bother him will attack.

The gang members turned on each other when their boss got arrested.
Gang members attacked at each other when their boss was arrested.

9. Phrasal verb turn over

Transcription and translation:[tɜːn ˈəʊvə ] / [ten `ouwe]- turn over, turn over

Meaning of the word: Lay on the other side or lie on the other side

Use:

You can perform the action yourself, or you can force someone else to do it. For example: Turn it over (turn over) pancakes when they are fried. He overturned (turned over) on the other side and began to snore.

Examples:

He finished writing and turned over the paper.
We set out prove our theory.

It's hard to turn over when you"re sleeping in a sleeping bag.
Difficult roll over when you sleep in a sleeping bag.

10. Phrasal verb turn out

Transcription and translation:/ [ten `out] - to appear

Meaning of the word: Unexpectedly it will turn out somehow

Use:

Use this word with a sign. For example: weather in Tokyo turned out to be (turned out) good. As Haley's boss turned out to be (turned out) quite capable.

If you want to use it with an object (it turned out to be someone), then this should be done through turn out to be ___. For example: My new neighbor turned out to be musician ( turned out to be a musician). "The fancy limousine" my brother was talking about turned out to be used Cadillac ( turned out to be a secondhand Cadillac).

Examples:

She turned out to be a very understanding person.
She turned out to be a very understanding person.

The end result of our research turned out interesting.
The final result of our research turned out to be interesting.

That's all:). As you can see, most of these verbs involve some kind of movement - often circular. Of course, there are other phrasal verbs with turn - and new ones are sure to appear in the future. However, with these ten it should be easier to understand what we are talking about. I hope the article was useful!

Reinforcement task

Fill in the correct word in the blank. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.

1. During the night the puddles ___ into the ice.
2. We had to ___ when we realized that we had reached a dead end.
3. It’s better not to ___ at a party without an invitation.
4. ___, light please, I can’t see anything.
5. When are you going to ___ your coursework?
6. Everyone ___ at Tom when he proposed his risky plan.
7. ___ radio, I can’t hear what they’re saying!
8. He ___ their job offer.
9. Neil ___ a reliable friend and helped me in difficult times.
10. ___ phone if you don’t want to be disturbed.
11. She ___ the envelope to read the address.
12. After the examination, my cat is ___ healthy.
13. I had to ___ the TV when the neighbors started knocking on the wall.

Phrasal verb TURN: usage options, exercise with answers.

The phrasal verb TURN is followed by the following words:

– back
– down
– into
– on
– off
– up
– over

Choose the correct word to insert.

Exercise Hint Answer

1. I love this song! Turn it ____ and let’s dance!

2. Don’t turn ____ that job, Adam – it’s a great opportunity!

3. He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns ____ a real party animal!

4. Once I leave my house, I never turn ____. It’s very bad luck, you know.

5. Jessica is at her office now. I don’t know when she turns ____ .

6. Turn the lights ____ and I’ll bring in the birthday cake and candles.

7. Did Jack turn ____ at the concert in the end?

8. Let’s turn ____ the air conditioning. It's really hot.

9. Turn ____ the radio, Simon. It's too loud.

10. I can hardly hear the TV. Can you turn it ____ ?

11. I’m sure Emily will turn ____ his invitation.

12. Turn ____ the lights before you go.

13. I don’t like this program. Can you turn it ____ to the news, please?

14. He turned ____ the envelope and read the return address.

15. You need to turn ____ on time at the cinema or you’ll miss the start of the film.

16. I asked John to come to the cinema with me but he turned me ____.

17. Turn ____ the radio, please. It's too loud.

18. Please don’t turn ____ the computer when you finish as Dad would like to use it.

19. Do you mind if I turn the TV ____? I want to see what’s on the other channels.

turn back – return
turn down – reduce, refuse
turn into – become
turn on – turn on
turn off - turn off
turn up – add, increase the sound; appear
turn over – change channels, turn over

1. I love this song! Turn it up and let's dance! - I like this song! Turn up the volume and let's dance!

2. Don't turn down that job, Adam – it’s a great opportunity! “Don’t give up this job, Adam.” This is a good opportunity!

3. He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns into a real party animal! “He’s usually very calm, but at carnivals he turns into a real party animal.”

4. Once I leave my house, I never turn back. It’s very bad luck, you know. – When I leave the house, I never return. You know this is a bad omen.

5. Jessica is at her office now. I don't know when she turns back. Jessica is now in her office. I don't know when she's coming back.

6. Turn the lights off and I’ll bring in the birthday cake and candles. “Turn off the lights and I’ll bring the birthday cake and candles.”

7.Did Jack turn up at the concert in the end? – In the end, Jack showed up at the concert?

8. Let's turn off the air conditioning. It's really hot. - Let's turn off the air conditioner. Really hot.

9. Turn down the radio, Simon. It's too loud. - Turn down the radio, Simon. Too loud.

10. I can hardly hear the TV. Can you turn it up? – I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn up the volume?

11. I'm sure Emily will turn down his invitation. “I'm sure Emily will refuse his invitation.”

12. Turn off the lights before you go. – Turn off the lights before you leave.

13. I don’t like this program. Can you turn it over to the news, please? – I don’t like this program. Can you switch to the news please?

14. He turned over the envelope and read the return address. “He turned the envelope over and read the return address.

15.You need to turn up on time at the cinema or you’ll miss the start of the film. – You need to show up at the cinema on time, otherwise you will miss the beginning of the film.

16. I asked John to come to the cinema with me but he turned me down. I asked John to go to the cinema with me, but he refused.

17. Turn down the radio, please. It's too loud. – Turn off the radio, please. Too loud.

18. Please don't turn off the computer when you finish as Dad would like to use it. – Please don’t turn off the computer when you finish, because dad will use it.

19. Do you mind if I turn the TV over? I want to see what’s on the other channels. – Do you mind if I switch? I want to see what's on other channels.