Hypocrisy meaning of the word explanatory dictionary. Who is a hypocrite in simple words. Meaning of the word bigot

Is there a person around you who likes to talk about honesty, holiness, decency, who likes to operate with such concepts as morality, morality and humanism? However, you know that in some situations this person behaved far from noble, did not provide timely help, and did not show compassion. If you know such a person, then the meaning of the word “hypocrite” will be easier for you to understand, because it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. Especially if the example is before your eyes.

Let's turn to an explanatory dictionary for help

V. Dahl's explanatory dictionary of the Russian language clearly describes the meaning of the word "hypocrite". He defines a bigot as a hypocritical, feignedly pious person, a two-faced empty-headed person.

Ushakov interprets this word as feigned virtue and empty, inactive piety.

Ozhegov and Shvedova put the same meaning into the meaning of the word bigot - ostentatious chivalry, false holiness and feigned spirituality.

Efremova’s explanatory dictionary describes a bigot as an insincere, crafty person.

Main features

We have found out the meaning of the word “hypocrite”, but how to recognize such a person? How to determine that loud words about nobility and mercy are just empty reasoning? To do this, psychologists advise taking a closer look at human behavior.

As a rule, a highly moral person behaves modestly and calmly. But if a person climbs onto the podium, beats himself on the chest and shouts about his desire to help all of humanity and at the same time does not show any concern for the fate of the lonely old woman living on the floor below, then this person is one hundred percent a hypocrite.

His words are at odds with his deeds. For example, if a person preaches decency and loyalty, but is himself a libertine, then such a person can confidently be called a hypocrite.

There is no such thing as blinding white or pitch black in life. Everything is relative, even for the most good man there are skeletons in the closet, and even the most notorious villain can find something bright. But the bigot demonstratively condemns all immorality and shows extreme ostentatious intolerance for the shortcomings of others.

So, 3 main features that will tell you that this is a prude:

demonstrative behavior;
discrepancy between words and deeds;
intolerance for the shortcomings of other people.

Psychologists warn

We have already figured out what the word “hypocrite” means. Psychologists warn that such people seek to manipulate others and are opportunists. In addition, such behavior may indicate a person’s desire to hide some of his shortcomings and sins from the past. Hiding behind demagoguery about morality and the principles of nobility, the bigot actually does not trust others and is essentially a cynic.

However, psychologists warn that sometimes a person with a dark past can really regret past unseemly actions, feel remorse, and then his conversations about morality and spirituality are sincere. Here you need to focus on the person’s actions.

Is there a synonym for the word "hypocrite"? Of course have. A bigot can also be called a hypocrite, a false person, a cynic, a saint, a Judas, a Pharisee, and two-faced.

Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy- an ostentatious (demonstrative) form of piety and piety with secret or obvious infidelity to the professed ideas. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. As Noam Chomsky writes, a hypocrite is someone who applies standards to others that they refuse to apply to themselves.

demonstrative behavior;
extremes in the denial of immorality.

Hypocrisy can be conscious (hypocritical) and unconscious (unconscious). Hypocrisy in the form of conscious hypocrisy manifests itself in a kind of “wearing a mask” of a highly moral personality with an obvious conscious discrepancy between the real moral image and the “mask” of a righteous person. Unconscious hypocrisy can be a kind of lie to oneself, a not entirely conscious desire to stand out, gain trust or respect. In the speech and behavioral sphere, the bigot uses all the reserves of lies, demagoguery, and sophistry; in particular, vague concepts are actively used (“morality”, “spirituality”, “justice”, “honesty”, “nobility”, “humanism”, “help”, “principledness”, etc.). The vagueness of the semantics of these words allows one to make broad and unverifiable statements about the presence/absence of certain qualities both in oneself and in others. Another feature is the abundant use of value judgments, especially emotionally expressed ones, which are designed to block the listeners’ desire to subject the validity of these assessments to a rational check. An attempt to undertake such a check usually provokes in a hypocrite a completely theatrical reaction of anger, indignation, indignation, and the like. All this makes discussions with a hypocrite obviously futile; confrontation is conceivable not in the realm of words, but in the field of facts exposing the hypocrite.

Psychology of hypocrisy

Hypocrisy hides distrust of people, suspicion, disdain, and the desire to manipulate others. It is negative form adaptive human reaction to the moral demands of society. One of the reasons contributing to the manifestations of bigotry in Europe was exaggerated religious morality, which overly emphasized the concepts of sin, asceticism, etc. Sometimes those who themselves do something that causes censure become bigots. In this way, a person justifies himself to himself. For example, many ladies who were previously ladies of easy virtue become prudes.

D. von Hildebrand points out the problematic nature of unequivocally assessing behavior as hypocritical. Concealing the real features of one’s own life and its discrepancy with declared norms and ideals may indicate not dishonesty in the strict sense of the word, but the presence of criticism towards oneself with the desire to protect others from the harmful influence of one’s own behavior, which for one reason or another cannot be changed.

Word usage

Similar concepts: pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity, doublethink.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite

Holiness

Holiness is a form of religious behavior that occupies an intermediate position between hypocrisy and superstition. According to D.I. Fonvizin, “the vain saint almost never makes it to mass. He runs to church not in order to pray to God with tenderness of heart, but in order to kiss all the icons that he can reach with his lips.” In modern church practice, similar terms “ritual belief” and “lubok Orthodoxy” are used. Sometimes hypocrisy in the sphere of religion takes extreme forms of direct falsification with the deliberate creation of an ersatz (usually to obtain social, material and other benefits). This kind of simulative practices often exploit the ignorance of others, as well as all types of naive social mythology, which is sometimes found in the religious sphere (the naive attitude “Whatever the pope, the daddy” is based precisely on mythological thinking and worldview).

Hypocrisy in literature

Hypocrites and empty-headed people often appeared on the pages literary works, such as “The Decameron” by Boccaccio (short stories I, 1; I, 6; VI, 10), “Gargantua and Pantagruel” by Rabelais, “Tartuffe, or the Deceiver” by Moliere, “Life” by Maupassant, “Rain” by Maugham in Western literature, poems by Khayyam and Rumi - in the eastern.

Franz makes no distinction between serious music and entertaining music. This distinction seems old-fashioned and sanctimonious to him. He loves rock and Mozart equally.

Milan Kundera

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Settled all over in Gallan cheese.

Hypocrites appear in the works of Alexander Kuprin ("Handzhushka"), Ostrovsky ("The Thunderstorm", "Simplicity is Enough for Every Wise Man"), Dostoevsky ("The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants"), Saltykov-Shchedrin ("The Golovlev Lords").

Many of Omar Khayyam's rubai are devoted to denouncing bigots.

Hypocrisy is:

Hypocrite

Hypocrisy- ostentatious (demonstrative) or extreme (prone to extremes) form of piety and piety, which is expressed in a demonstrative denial of immorality. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. Interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism and intolerance, ignoring questions of the inner moral nature of man. As Avram Chomsky writes, a bigot (hypocrite) is one who applies standards to others that he refuses to apply to himself.

Society has a negative attitude towards manifestations of hypocrisy, since such behavior is intended mainly for the public or for self-justification.

Main Characteristics of Hypocrisy

Main characteristics of hypocrisy:

demonstrative behavior;
the discrepancy between the virtues demonstrated by a person and his true essence;
extremes in the denial of immorality (for example, forms of asceticism that are harmful to human health).

Psychology of hypocrisy

Often hypocrisy is a hidden conflict that can be realized in the form of neurosis.

Word usage

The concept comes from Arabic word“Hajj”, that is, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. .

Similar concepts: complacency, pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite. Similar concepts: saint, empty-headed, hypocrite.

Holiness

Holiness is a form of religious behavior that occupies an intermediate position between hypocrisy and superstition. According to D.I. Fonvizin, “the empty saint almost never makes it to mass. He runs to church not at all to pray to God with heartfelt tenderness, but to kiss all the icons that he can reach with his lips.” In modern church practice, similar terms “ritual belief” and “lubok Orthodoxy” are used.

Hypocrisy in literature

Hypocrites and empty-headed people often appeared on the pages of literary works, such as Boccaccio's "Decameron" (short stories I, 1; I, 6; VI, 10), "Gargantua and Pantagruel" by Rabelais, "Tartuffe" by Moliere, "Life" by Maupassant in Western literature , poems by Khayyam and Rumi - in the eastern.

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Covered in Dutch cheese.

Hypocrites appear in the works of Ostrovsky ("The Thunderstorm", "Enough Simplicity for Every Wise Man") and Dostoevsky ("The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants").

Hypocrisy on the Internet

In Russian Wikipedia, bigotry is not encouraged (see, for example: VP: Wikipedia content may cause you to protest). However, the issue of distinguishing between hypocrisy and moral demands regularly arises when discussing topics such as sexuality, drugs, swearing, dissonant names, etc. Online trolls can provoke bigots or accuse honest participants of bigotry.

What does "prude" mean? Please explain this word?

Vsevolod Jurgenson

hypocrisy
a negative moral quality that characterizes a person and his actions from the perspective of the way she fulfills moral requirements; a type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. The prude interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism, puritanism and intolerance, presents himself to others as a model of good morals and piety, publicly demonstrating his “virtues”, and takes on the role of a strict guardian of the morality of everyone else. As a social phenomenon, X. transforms morality, on the one hand, into ostentatious appearance, into the formal performance of ritual, and on the other hand, into the secret police of morals, into mutual spying and gossiping, into a justification for gross interference in the personal life of everyone. X. usually hides distrust of people, suspicion, and disdain for a person’s individuality.
PS synonyms for the word bigot - hypocrite, Pharisee

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by Vladimir Dahl
HYPOCRITE
HANZHA vol. Turkish empty-headed, feignedly pious; Generally a hypocrite, two-faced. || Novg. Vyat. a crank, a slut and a beggar. To be a prude, to be a prude. || Sib. beg, whine. Hypocrisy cf. feigned piety, empty holiness, hypocrisy. Hypocritical actions. Don't Abraham, don't Isaac, don't Jacob, don't be hypocrites.

Explain to me the meaning of the word HANGE? Many people here call it that...

Olga

A prude is a person whose external virtuous side does not correspond to his internal content. As a rule, he demonstrates in every possible way his negative attitude towards the actions and opinions of other people, “wrong” from his point of view. At the same time, a double morality applies to himself, which justifies him in similar situations.

User deleted

toothless old wolf preaching vegetarianism,
not for moral reasons, but because he is unable
to catch up with and kill anyone.
Bismarck said that a pacifist who is ready to die for his beliefs is indeed a pacifist. But if he is not ready to die for them, he is simply a coward!
But Christianity and Islam are built on hypocrisy! They are not afraid of sins, but of retribution for them.

Hello, dear readers of the blog site. You often hear one of your opponents calling the other a hypocrite.

As a rule, the person to whom this characteristic was uttered feels insulted and tries in every possible way to prove the opposite.

Who is a prude, and why don't people like it when they are awarded this nickname?

Meaning of the word bigot

The word "hypocrite" has Arabic roots and literally means "pilgrim" or "Muslim who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca." It appeared in Russian in the 18th century and acquired a different meaning due to an ironic attitude towards people of other faiths.

According to the explanatory dictionary, this word can be used in two meanings:

A hypocritical person who demonstrates false piety and goodness in order to achieve selfish goals.
Prude is a person with double standards, inclined to blame other people for the same offenses that he himself commits.

The first characteristic is fully consistent with the classic one. In the second case, in addition to the desire to disguise his true nature, the bigot acts as an active accuser.

He not only misleads others about himself, but also condemns other people for violating moral principles. At the same time, the bigot himself doesn’t even try to live up to those high standards which are imposed on society.

Synonyms for the word are empty-headed, two-faced, Pharisee. Words with opposite meanings – saint, believer, man of free views.

Bigotry is a form of hypocrisy

From the above it follows that the bigot is a prominent representative of the army of hypocrites with whom society has been fighting for a long time and so far unsuccessfully.

Armed with double standards, he easily adapts to society, skillfully pretending to be a fighter for moral ideals. It can be quite difficult to recognize a pretender; to do this you need to show remarkable insight.

A characteristic feature of a bigot is his tendency to actively blame and impose your opinion. In this respect, he is fundamentally different from the classic hypocrite, who only needs to hide his true face from others.

Hypocrisy can be conscious or unconscious. In the first case, it helps to win public recognition and realize selfish interests, in the second, it forms the basis of a worldview, shapes personality and character.

Conscious Pretender skillfully manipulates others, playing on their complexes, fears and feelings of guilt. Cruelly deceiving others, he extracts from them certain actions and decisions that are beneficial only to him. A conscious prude understands perfectly well the motives for his ostentatious actions, but will never admit it.

When unconscious hypocrisy a person engages in self-deception due to fear of being himself and the inability to recognize the shadow sides of his own personality. Deep down in his soul, he feels that he is disingenuous, but with all his might he demonstrates compliance with the accepted ideas of morality in society, hiding his true nature, which is far from perfect.

Unconscious hypocrisy is akin to a disease. Not everyone is able to notice its insidious symptoms in themselves.

How to recognize a prude

Recognizing hypocrisy in yourself and others is not an easy task, but it is completely solvable. Let's list the main traits of sanctimonious behavior:

Demonstrativeness in actions, ostentatious virtue.
Adherence to stereotypes.
Going to extremes.
Criticism and pickiness.
The desire to teach and impose one’s opinion.
The discrepancy between real actions and declared slogans.
Lack of straightforwardness in statements.

A prude is a person who shows others its commitment. To be more convincing, he can publicly repent of some minor offense.

However, this pretender, as a rule, is silent about his real sins. Like any manipulator, a prude rarely speaks directly about his intentions. He prefers to get what he wants from people by instilling in them false ideas and motives.

This person's thinking is subject to stereotypes, which does not allow him to form a progressive view of things. But what a prude really knows how to do is actively teach, impose and criticize.

The Nature of Hypocrisy

As already mentioned, hypocrisy can be unconscious. In this case, a person is not able to notice its signs in himself. Psychologists identify the following causes unconscious sanctimonious behavior:

Narrow outlook.
Stereotypical thinking.
Mental immaturity.
Psychological trauma.

A narrow view of things, along with inert thinking full of stereotypes, does not allow the hypocrite to objectively assess what is happening around him and accept new progressive ideas. This person is literally programmed for certain patterns of behavior.

Everything that is done “wrong” causes him fear and rage. By the way, this characteristic is true to one degree or another for many people.

The causes of hypocrisy can be an immature psyche or unhealed psychological trauma hidden deep in the subconscious. In this case, it is common for a person to become unreasonably defensive and accuse others of those sins that he himself would not mind committing or has already committed once.

How to deal with hypocrisy in yourself and others

Psychologists say that it is possible to re-educate a prude against his wishes is almost impossible. All you have to do is stay away from such people and make sure you don’t turn into one of them yourself.

Recognize the right to imperfection for yourself and others.
Give up the desire to please everyone.
Be honest with yourself and others.
Define your own goals and follow them.
Be open to new things.
Avoid stamps.
Develop a creative attitude towards life.

When a person begins to truly love himself and accept your own shortcomings, he stops finding fault with others and blaming them for his problems. In place of the grumbling prude who is always dissatisfied with life, comes a prude who is open to the world and people.

Good luck to you! Before see you soon on the pages of the blog site

Psychology of hypocrisy

Hypocrisy hides distrust of people, suspicion, disdain, and the desire to manipulate others. It is a negative form of a person’s adaptive reaction to the moral demands of society. One of the reasons contributing to the manifestations of bigotry in Europe was exaggerated religious morality, which overly emphasized the concepts of sin, asceticism, etc. Sometimes those who themselves do something that causes censure become bigots. In this way, a person justifies himself to himself. For example, many ladies who were previously ladies of easy virtue become prudes.

Word usage

Similar concepts: pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity, doublethink.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite

Holiness

Hypocrisy in literature

Hypocrites and empty-headed people often appeared on the pages of literary works, such as Boccaccio’s “Decameron” (short stories I, 1; I, 6; VI, 10), “Gargantua and Pantagruel” by Rabelais, “Tartuffe, or the Deceiver” by Moliere, “Life” by Maupassant , “Rain” by Maugham in Western literature, poems by Khayyam and Rumi in Eastern literature.

Franz makes no distinction between serious music and entertaining music. This distinction seems old-fashioned and sanctimonious to him. He loves rock and Mozart equally.

Milan Kundera

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Settled all over in Gallan cheese.

Many of Omar Khayyam's rubai are devoted to denouncing bigots.

Hypocrisy is:

Hypocrite

Society has a negative attitude towards manifestations of hypocrisy, since such behavior is intended mainly for the public or for self-justification.

Main Characteristics of Hypocrisy

Main characteristics of hypocrisy:

demonstrative behavior;
the discrepancy between the virtues demonstrated by a person and his true essence;
extremes in the denial of immorality (for example, forms of asceticism that are harmful to human health).

Psychology of hypocrisy

Often hypocrisy is a hidden conflict that can be realized in the form of neurosis.

Word usage

The concept comes from the Arabic word “Hajj”, that is, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. .

Similar concepts: complacency, pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite. Similar concepts: saint, empty-headed, hypocrite.

Holiness

Hypocrisy in literature

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Covered in Dutch cheese.

Hypocrites appear in the works of Ostrovsky ("The Thunderstorm", "Enough Simplicity for Every Wise Man") and Dostoevsky ("The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants").

Hypocrisy on the Internet

What is the meaning of the word "prude"?

Let's turn to an explanatory dictionary for help

Ushakov interprets this word as feigned virtue and empty, inactive piety.

Ozhegov and Shvedova put the same meaning into the meaning of the word bigot - ostentatious chivalry, false holiness and feigned spirituality.

Efremova’s explanatory dictionary describes a bigot as an insincere, crafty person.

Main features

His words are at odds with his deeds. For example, if a person preaches decency and loyalty, but is himself a libertine, then such a person can confidently be called a hypocrite.

There is no such thing as blinding white or pitch black in life. Everything is relative, even the best person has his skeletons in his closet, and even the most notorious villain can find something bright. But the bigot demonstratively condemns all immorality and shows extreme ostentatious intolerance for the shortcomings of others.

So, 3 main features that will tell you that this is a prude:

demonstrative behavior;
discrepancy between words and deeds;
intolerance for the shortcomings of other people.

Psychologists warn

Is there a synonym for the word "hypocrite"? Of course have. A bigot can also be called a hypocrite, a false person, a cynic, a saint, a Judas, a Pharisee, and two-faced.

Hypocrisy - how to recognize a hypocrite and a hypocrite?

Information about what hypocrisy is, how to recognize a hypocrite and a hypocrite will be of interest to those who want to learn to recognize people who have a similar character. This situation can arise in everyday life - in a company, in a family, at work. At the same time, it is important to draw a person’s attention in time to such unpleasant and sometimes demonstrative behavior.

What is hypocrisy?

This type of behavior as hypocrisy is a certain form of self-expression. We can highlight some features of the behavior of bigots:

it is distinguished by demonstrative adherence to spiritual ideas without true belief in them;
often such people are prone to deliberate deception;
they present their actions as selfless, which does not correspond to reality;
at the same time, inflated demands are placed on others, which are not met by the prude himself.

In most cases, the manifestation of hypocrisy can hide:

distrust of others;
caution in dealing with people;
desire to manipulate certain individuals.

What is the difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy?

The concepts of hypocrisy and hypocrisy are close in meaning, but there are some differences between them. So:

Hypocrisy is a type of behavior characterized by insincerity, immorality, and the desire to hide true motives for gain or moral satisfaction.
Hypocrisy, like hypocrisy, covers immoral and disrespectful behavior with a virtuous mask, but chooses to follow spiritual values and deny self-interest and dishonor.

Hypocrisy and prejudice

When asking the question what a bigot means, you can get the answer - this is a hypocritical person who condemns others and hides behind the guise of a pious and moral person. There is an opinion that such condemnation is prejudice. In some cases, hypocrisy can be a defensive reaction to the influence of the surrounding society, its pressure, and the imposition of other people's opinions.

Not everyone is able to resist outside influence and defend their point of view. In addition, many people have a lack of trust in others, which forces them to be secretive and cautious - hence the desire to appear correct and unselfish, which is often difficult to achieve in reality.

How to recognize a hypocrite?

It is generally accepted that a prude is a person who follows the principles of concealing his true actions and thoughts for the sake of self-affirmation and satisfaction of his whim. We can highlight some traits of this type of people:

The bigot is characterized by a sharp contrast between words and real actions;
they are prone to deception or exaggeration of their moral principles and actions;
bigots position themselves as supporters of piety, virtue, spirituality and morality;
their behavior is often demonstrative, they like to play in public;
sometimes such behavior can be calculated for self-justification.

How to stop being a prude?

In society, the problem of hypocrisy is not the least important. People with similar beliefs and behavior contrary to moral principles are often perceived as impartial, and their affected behavior is sometimes ignored by society. If we take as a basis that the typical qualities of a prude are empty holiness, hypocrisy and feigned piety, then in order to stop being a prude, the first thing you need to do is start working to eradicate them. You can try to exclude the following points from your behavior:

it is advisable to stop playing to the public;
express your opinion without hiding or embellishing it, regardless of whether it coincides with the opinions of others or not;
it is important to monitor your actions and not discuss or judge others’;
Of no small importance in correcting sanctimonious manners will be the ability to keep one’s word, to ensure that it does not diverge from deeds;
The main task for a prude will be to renounce hypocrisy, deception and condemnation of other people.

What's worse - hypocrisy or cynicism?

To compare such human qualities, you need to understand their essence. Cynicism refers to neglect and immoral attitude towards cultural traditions and values, a demonstrative refusal to comply with generally accepted social and moral norms. Unlike hypocrisy, cynicism involves open, frank expression of one's ideas without deception or hypocrisy.

There is no clear answer to the question of which behavior would be worse - sanctimonious or cynical. The majority is of the opinion that neither the first nor the second is acceptable in society. It doesn’t matter whether conscious or unconscious hypocrisy is a typical example of hypocrisy, and cynicism is an outright disregard for the rules of morality, both are the result of immorality and denial of traditional foundations, which is unacceptable for the development of a decent and mature society.

Orthodox hypocrisy

The Church allows a person to become closer to God, provides the opportunity for spiritual development and choice of his life path. Compliance with traditions and fasts is everyone’s own choice. Religious hypocrisy is the replacement of sincere observance of church commandments with a false appearance of following them. The prude presents himself as pious and selfless, although he often is not.

Such hypocrisy does not bring a person closer to God, does not honor him, and sometimes even repels him. Hypocrisy is not considered the best character trait, and the behavior of a hypocrite often irritates people. It is important to remember that such moments should not be missed when raising children, but in contrast they need to be taught about sincerity, kindness and honesty.

What does "hypocrisy" mean?

Hypocrisy is a ostentatious (demonstrative) or extreme (prone to extremes) form of piety and piety, which is expressed in a demonstrative denial of immorality. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. Interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism and intolerance, ignoring questions of the inner moral nature of man.

Galina Akulina

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
Hypocrisy is a ostentatious (demonstrative) or extreme (prone to extremes) form of piety and piety, which is expressed in a demonstrative denial of immorality. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. Interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism and intolerance, ignoring questions of the inner moral nature of man.
Society has a negative attitude towards manifestations of hypocrisy, since such behavior is intended mainly for the public or for self-justification.
* 1 Main characteristics of hypocrisy
o 1.1 Psychology of hypocrisy
* 2 Word usage
* 3 Hypocrisy in literature
* 4 See also
* 5 Links
Main characteristics of hypocrisy:
* demonstrative behavior;
* discrepancy between the virtues demonstrated by a person and his true essence;
* extremes in the denial of immorality (for example, forms of asceticism that are harmful to human health).
Hypocrisy can be conscious (hypocritical) and unconscious (unconscious). Hypocrisy in the form of conscious hypocrisy manifests itself in a kind of “wearing a mask” of a highly moral personality with an obvious conscious discrepancy between the real moral image and the “mask” of a righteous person. Unconscious hypocrisy can be a kind of lie to oneself, a not entirely conscious desire to stand out, gain trust or respect
Psychology of hypocrisy
Hypocrisy hides distrust of people, suspicion, disdain, and the desire to manipulate others. It is a negative form of a person’s adaptive reaction to the moral demands of society. One of the reasons contributing to the manifestations of bigotry in Europe was exaggerated religious morality, which overly emphasized the concepts of sin, asceticism, etc.
Often hypocrisy is a hidden conflict that can be realized in the form of neurosis.
Word usage
The concept comes from the Arabic word “hajj”, that is, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca.
Similar concepts: complacency, pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity.
A person prone to hypocrisy is called a hypocrite. Similar concepts: saint, empty-headed, hypocrite.
Hypocrisy in literature
Classic literary images that embody hypocrisy - Tartuffe from Moliere’s comedy of the same name, Foma Opiskin from Dostoevsky’s story “The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants”.
see also
* Pharisaism
*Hypocrisy
*Doublethink
* Split consciousness
* Crowding out
Links
1. Atheistic Dictionary, Article Hypocrisy (Under the general editorship of M. P. Novikov. - M.: Politizdat, 1986)
2. (“Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language” by Max Vasmer 4 volumes)

What does the word hypocrite mean?

Chic

Society has a negative attitude towards manifestations of hypocrisy, since such behavior is intended mainly for the public or for self-justification.
More details in the source
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocrisy

Irina Kurochkina/Afanasyeva

Interlocutor =)

hypocritical, insincere person demonstrating false piety and piety

◆ In general, he was extremely pious, he was even a prude.

S. Yu. Witte, “Memoirs”, 1911

◆ The human body is perfect in all its functions, and only inveterate hypocrites can pretend that some of them do not exist, like the pedologists ridiculed by Makarenko, who were horrified by the mere hint that a woman has breasts and legs.

V. Sanin, “Don’t say goodbye to the Arctic,” 1987

Vsevolod Legotkin

Hypocrisy can be conscious (hypocritical) and unconscious (unconscious). Hypocrisy in the form of conscious hypocrisy manifests itself in a kind of “wearing a mask” of a highly moral personality with an obvious conscious discrepancy between the real moral image and the “mask” of a righteous person. Hypocrisy in an unconscious form can be a kind of lie to oneself, a not entirely conscious desire to stand out, gain trust or respect. In the speech and behavioral sphere, the bigot uses all the reserves of lies, demagoguery, and sophistry; in particular, vague concepts are actively used (“justice”, “honesty”, “nobility”, “humanism”, “help”, “principledness”, etc.). The vagueness of the semantics of these words allows one to make broad and unverifiable statements about the presence/absence of certain qualities both in oneself and in others. Another feature is the abundant use of value judgments, especially emotionally expressed ones, which are designed to block the listeners’ desire to subject the validity of these assessments to a rational check. An attempt to undertake such a check provokes a reaction of anger, indignation, indignation, etc. , usually quite theatrical. All this makes discussions with a hypocrite obviously futile; confrontation is conceivable not in the realm of words, but in the field of facts exposing the hypocrite.

Pavel Andrushko

HANZHA vol. Turkish empty-headed, feignedly pious; Generally a hypocrite, two-faced. || Novg. Vyat. a crank, a slut and a beggar. To be a prude, to be a prude. || Sib. beg, whine. Hypocrisy cf. feigned piety, empty holiness, hypocrisy. Hypocritical actions. Don't Abraham, don't Isaac, don't Jacob, don't be hypocrites.

Information about what hypocrisy is, how to recognize a hypocrite and a hypocrite will be of interest to those who want to learn to recognize people who have a similar character. This situation can arise in everyday life - in a company, in a family, at work. At the same time, it is important to call out such unpleasant and sometimes demonstrative behavior in a timely manner.

What is hypocrisy?

This type of behavior as hypocrisy is a certain form of self-expression. We can highlight some features of the behavior of bigots:

it is distinguished by demonstrative adherence to spiritual ideas without true belief in them;
often such people are prone to deliberate deception;
they present their actions as selfless, which does not correspond to reality;
at the same time, inflated demands are placed on others, which are not met by the prude himself.

In most cases, the manifestation of hypocrisy can hide:

distrust of others;
caution in dealing with people;
desire to manipulate certain individuals.

What is the difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy?

The concepts of hypocrisy and hypocrisy are close in meaning, but there are some differences between them. So:

Hypocrisy is a type of behavior characterized by insincerity, immorality, and the desire to hide true motives for gain or moral satisfaction.
Hypocrisy, like hypocrisy, covers immoral and disrespectful behavior with a virtuous mask, but chooses following as it, the denial of self-interest and dishonor.

Hypocrisy and prejudice

How to recognize a hypocrite?

The bigot is characterized by a sharp contrast between words and real actions;
they are prone to deception or exaggeration of their moral principles and actions;
bigots position themselves as supporters of piety, virtue, spirituality and morality;
their behavior is often demonstrative, they like to play in public;
sometimes such behavior can be calculated for self-justification.

How to stop being a prude?

it is advisable to stop playing to the public;
express your opinion without hiding or embellishing it, regardless of whether it coincides with the opinions of others or not;
it is important to monitor your actions and not discuss or judge others’;
Of no small importance in correcting sanctimonious manners will be the ability to keep one’s word, to ensure that it does not diverge from deeds;
The main task for a prude will be to renounce hypocrisy, deception and condemnation of other people.

What's worse - hypocrisy or cynicism?

Orthodox hypocrisy

Modern society is distinguished by rather liberal views in everyday life, and this is manifested in a relatively free attitude to what is happening.

It is customary in society to contrast free views with sanctimonious ones, and in in this case, a free attitude to life is considered healthy and is the norm for most of society. In such a situation, everyone should understand who the “hypocrite” is.

Meaning of the word

Different dictionaries provide different interpretations of this word.

The most common use of the word “prude” is to mean a person who is a hypocrite, hiding behind ostentatious piety, and focuses on strict adherence to various rules, mainly with one goal, so that his behavior stands out and is noticed by others. That is, this is an outwardly pious person, but in reality he is not.

The second meaning suggests that such a hypocrite is engaged in deliberately looking for flaws from others for the purpose of further censure. He himself does not notice his shortcomings, even if they are the same as those that he ridicules.

According to the entry in Dahl's dictionary, a bigot is a two-faced person, a pretender who talks about his imaginary piety. In addition, in some regions a beggar and a slut are called a prude.

In Ozhegov's dictionary This lexeme corresponds to the meaning of false holiness or chivalry, a crafty person.

That is, this is a person who deliberately emphasizes his compliance with certain standards, and this compliance exists only in words.

In speech this word often used, moreover, the term “hypocrite” became widespread after the collapse of the USSR, when many people turned to the church in order to receive certain benefits and fit into society, and not for the purpose of saving their souls and faith.

It happens that a person is susceptible to propaganda and tries "keep up" with the crowd, often masking their unseemly actions and hiding their real views.

Traits of a prude

Highlight two features hypocrisy:

double standards in relation to others and to oneself;
inflated claims towards people.

The favorite pastime of the classic bigot is teaching others and defending his point of view. However, his own internal content often does not correspond at all to the views he declares. The prude tries to pass herself off as a sincere, unselfish person, reads morals, evaluates everyone around her, and engages in sophistry (substitution of concepts using speech tricks).

He tends to use in speech lexemes: tolerance, justice, equality, honesty, openness.

It is worth considering that in addition to conscious hypocrisy, when a person pretends to be a person with high moral qualities, there is also unconscious hypocrisy. Unfortunately, it is often a symptom of a mental disorder that requires medication or psychotherapeutic treatment.

As a rule, this is a type of self-deception and a subconscious attempt to hide your unsightly sides in order to maintain respect in your social circle. The unconscious hypocrite not only lies to himself, but can be aggressive and are unable to adequately perceive the world around them.

History of the word "bigot"

IN Ancient Rus', Before the word “bigot” entered the Russian language from Arabic, the word was actively used "empty", endowed with a similar meaning. The term itself is believed to have been one of the first to be used in his work by Omar Khayyam to denounce two-faced people.

By the way, in Russian literature, the image of a prude has also been repeatedly used, for example, in Ostrovsky's play "The Thunderstorm" such was the character of Kabanikha. And Alexander Kuprin’s essay “Prudence” is completely devoted to the phenomenon of hypocrisy, which the author reveals using the example of hangers-on in holy places.

Most linguists are confident that the word “bigot” is of Arabic origin, because similar words exist in Turkish and Arabic, and they have almost the same sound.

Initially, the words “haji” and “haji” meant pilgrims, but over time they acquired an ironic connotation, and then a negative one. And all because the pilgrim looks like a pious person, but piety can be superficial, because there have been cases of unworthy behavior among pilgrims, prompting one to doubt their faith.

If you are trying to determine whether someone in front of you is a prude, you should take the advice of psychologists, take a closer look at whether the words of the object of observation correspond to his actions, whether he works for the public, whether he shows tolerance for the shortcomings of the people around him.

If this person matches the above factors in any way, it is likely that you have observed a prude.

However, one should not judge others too strict, you should always look after yourself first and evaluate your actions.