Jack London - Jack London, oral topic in English with translation. Topic. Jack London - Jack London. English topic with translation Text translation: Jack London - Jack London

Jack London's biography in English is presented in this article.

Jack London short biography in English

The iconic American novelist, short story writer, journalist and social activist, Jack London is best known for writing Call of the Wild (1903) and White Fang. Jack was born in San Francisco, California on January 12, 1876. It is not known for sure whether his parents Flora Wellman and William Henry Chaney were married. But after Chaney left Flora, she married John London who gave Jack his last name. Flora’s second marriage also gave jack two half sisters, Eliza and Ida. The family moved several times before finally settling in Oakland where Jack completed grade school. Living in a working class family with a low income, Jack was forced to contribute to the family income by selling newspapers at the age of 10.

Despite living in a crude environment, fighting to survive every day, London was an ambitious young man, always enthusiastic about his future. He was very fond of reading and writing. Discovering a library in Oakland, London engrossed himself in the exploration of literature. He labored at various jobs such as working as a cannery and a jute mill, and also worked as a window-washer, watchman, and longshoreman. Also at an early age, London learned to sail and bought himself a sloop from borrowed money and worked as an Oyster Pirate in the Bay. But when his own sloop was robbed, London set off to become a beggar. His days as a tramp gave London a deep insight into class systems and human behavior. London soon realized he wanted a better life for himself and upon returning to California he went to Oakland high school and later entered the University of California at Berkeley. However, he dropped out before finishing due to shortage of finances.

For quite a long time, London had also been busy writing while studying and working. His first story, Typhoon Off the Coast of Japan (1893) was written while he was on the sloop off the coasts of Siberia and Japan. London began taking writing seriously and began a successful career as a writer. London joined the Socialist Labor Party in 1896. His socialist views are evident in his writings such as The Iron Heel (1908). In 1987 London left for the Klondike during the Gold Rush. He did not find any gold, instead got sick with scalp. During that painful winter, London wrote To Build a Fire. His writings also made way to significant magazines such as the Overland Monthly and The Atlantic Monthly.

Back in Oakland, London married Bess Maddern on April 7, 1900. The couple had two daughters Joan and Bess. Four years later, London and Bess divorced. London’s second marriage was to Charmian Kittredge. Also in 1900, London’s first book, The Son of the Wolf was published followed by other works; The God of His Fathers (1901), A Daughter of the Snows (1902), The Children of the Frost (1902), The Cruise of the Dazzler (1902) and The People of the Abyss (1903). Around the same time London met Anna Strunsky, who would become a lifelong friend and also his writing partner for The Kempton-Wace Letters (1903).

Some more works to follow during London's prolific writing career include The Faith of Men (1904), The Sea Wolf (1904), The Game (1905) was followed by War of the Classes (1905), Tales of the Fish-Patrol (1905) ), Moon Face and Other Stories (1906), Scorn of Women (1906), Before Adam (1907), Love of Life and Other Stories (1907), and The Road (1907). London continued to write productively until his death on November 22, 1916 at his ranch which has now become the Jack London State Historical Park.

17 Sep

English Topic: Jack London

Topic in English: Jack London. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

American writer

Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco. His real name was John Griffith. He was America's most successful writer of the early 20th century, whose life symbolized willpower.

Origin

London's family was very poor, so he began working at the age of 8. He sold newspapers and worked on ships and factories. Jack traveled across the ocean as a sailor, walking from San Francisco to New York with an army of unemployed men and back through Canada to Vancouver. London studied the great masters of literature and read the works of great scientists and philosophers.

Conclusion

A turning point in Jack's life was his thirty-day imprisonment, which forced him to study and later take up writing.

Best short stories

In 1987, Jack London joined the gold rush and headed to the Klondike. He brought no gold with him, but those years left their mark on his best short stories; among them are "The Call of the Wild", "White Fang", "Son of the Wolf" and "White Silence". They present a compelling narrative of man's struggle with nature. His novel The Sea Wolf is based on his experiences at sea.

The problems of individuals and society, as well as some of the difficulties that London himself faced in his early years as a writer, are described in The Iron Heel and Martin Eden.

last years of life

During the 16 years of his literary career, Jack London published about 50 books: short stories, novels and essays. In 1910, London settled near Glen Helen in California, where he intended to build his dream home. After the house burned down before it was completed in 1913, London was a broken and sick man. Jack London died from various illnesses and drug treatments at the age of 40 in 1916.

Download English topic: Jack London

Jack London

American writer

Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco. His real name was John Griffith. He was the most successful writer in America in the early 20th century, whose life symbolized the power of will.

Background

London's family was very poor, so he began to work at the age of eight. He sold newspapers, worked on ships and in factories. Jack traveled across the ocean as a sailor, tramped from San Francisco to New York with an army of unemployed and back through Canada to Vancouver. London studied the great masters of literature and read the works of great scientists and philosophers.

Imprisonment

The turning point of Jack’s life was a thirty-day imprisonment, which made him decide to turn to education and pursue a career in writing.

His best short stories

In 1897 Jack London joined the gold rush to the Klondike. He didn’t bring any gold back with him but those years left their mark in his best short stories; among them The Call of the Wild, White Fang, The Son of the Wolf, and The white silence. They are gripping narratives of a man’s struggle with nature. His novel The Sea Wolf was based on his experiences at sea.

The problems of the individual and society as well as some of the difficulties London himself met during the first years of his literary work are described in The Iron Heel and Martin Eden.

The last year of life

During the sixteen years of his literary career Jack London published about fifty books: short stories, novels and essays. In 1910 London settled near Glen Ellen in California, where he intended to build his dream home. After the house burned down before completion in 1913, London was a broken and sick man. Jack London died from various diseases and drug treatments at the age of forty in 1916.

Jack London

I have to admit that I"m fond of reading. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and adventures. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world outlook, to understand life better. Books teach us to be honest, modest, and courageous. They help us to feel compassion for weak people.

Jack London became my favorite writer from his first books I"d read. First of all I got interested in Jack London as a personality. His life story struck me not less than his works. What a man! He was strong and talented. He lived a life of adventures and hardships, so he knew what he was writing about. In his novel Martin Iden he describes his biography. What a hard life he lived!

Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876. From his childhood he suffered greatly. He changed a lot of jobs: selling out newspapers, working at the factory. He hated that kind of job, which exhausted people and made them suffer physically and mentally.

Young Jack had no opportunity to go to school, so he studied privately reading much at night.

When gold was found in Alaska, Jack London joined the gold rush. He returned home without gold but with rich impressions about people with whom he met and made friends. They became the prototypes of his heroes.

The American novelist and short-story writer knew life in Alaska very well because he experienced it himself. That is why it is so interesting to read his novels "The Call of the Wild" and "White Fang" His heroes are bright personalities. They are physically strong and enduring people. They try to find a way out from the most difficult situations. They fight and survive.

The very first story The Love of Life caught my fancy. I was struck by the will of a sick man who found himself alone, side by side with a wolf. Both the man and the wolf were sick and weak. And each of them was waiting for the other to grow still weaker and faint in order to feed on him. The man won. While reading the story I admired the courage and human spirit of the hero.

The story "Brown Wolf" is not less interesting. It's about a dog and his devotion to people.

Later I read more novels and stories by Jack London. My fondness of Jack London, the greatest American writer, will stay with me all my life.

Jack London

I must admit that I love to read. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and adventures. Literature means a lot in my life. It helps shape character and outlook, and better understand life. Books teach us to be honest, humble and brave. They help us feel compassion for weak people.

Jack London became my favorite author from the first books I read. First of all, I became interested in Jack London as a person. The story of his life amazed me no less than his work. What a man! He was strong and talented. He lived a life of adventure and difficulty, so he knew what he wrote about. In the novel “Martin Ideas” he describes his biography. What a hard life he lived!

Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876. He experienced a lot since childhood. He changed many jobs: he sold newspapers, worked in a factory. He hated work that exhausted people and made them suffer physically and mentally.

Young Jack did not have the opportunity to go to school, so he studied by himself by reading, mostly at night.

When gold was discovered in Alaska, Jack London joined the gold rush. He returned home without gold, but with rich impressions of the people he had met and made friends with. They became the prototypes of his heroes.

The American novelist and short story writer knew life in Alaska very well, because he experienced everything himself. That is why it is so interesting to read his novels “Call of the Wild” and “White Fang”. His heroes are smart people. They are physically strong and resilient. They try to find a way out of the most difficult situations. They fight and survive.

The very first story, “Love of Life,” captured my imagination. I was amazed by the willpower of a sick man who found himself alone, eye to eye with a wolf. Both the man and the wolf were sick and weak. And each of them waited until the other became weaker in order to eat him. The man won. Reading the story, I admired the hero’s courage and fortitude.

The story “The Brown Wolf” is no less interesting. It's about a dog and its devotion to people.

Later I read other novels and stories by Jack London. My admiration for Jack London, America's greatest writer, will remain with me throughout my life.

Jack London(01/12/1876 - 11/22/1916) - American writer.

John Griffith "Jack" London was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco. His mother, Flora Wellman, lived in Ohio but then moved to San Francisco where she worked as a music teacher. It also known that she was interested in spiritualism. Some biographers suppose that Jack London’s father was William Chaney who lived with Flora Wellman in San Francisco. It is not known if Flora and William were legally married. The house where Jack London spent his childhood was destroyed after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

In 1885 London read Ouida's long Victorian novel Signa. Jack London maintained that this book was the beginning of his literary career. In 1886 he became acquainted with Ina Coolbrith who was a librarian in the Oakland Public Library. She encouraged London’s learning.

In 1889 he started working at Hickmott’s Cannery. His working day lasted 12 to 18 hours. Afterwards Jack London bought the sloop Razzle-Dazzle and became an oyster pirate. After a while he came to Oakland and entered Oakland High School where he started writing articles for the school’s magazine, The Aegis. The first work of London was “Typhoon off the Coast of Japan” in which he described his sailing experiences.

In 1896 Jack London entered the University of California, Berkeley but because of financial difficulties he left the university in a year. Jack London spent a lot of time at Heinold’s saloon where he met Alexander McLean. He was a cruel captain whom the character Wolf Larsen in London’s novel is based on.

At the age of 21 Jack London joined the Klondike Gold Rush. This period of life was a basis for some of his popular stories but his health declined there. As a result London had the scurvy. All the events in the Klondike were an incitement for him to write a short story “To Build a Fire” which is considered one of his best.

From 1898 Jack London started working intentionally to publish his writings. The first published work was “To the Man on Trail”. When London began his literary career the new printing technologies appeared. Consequently popular magazines became available for many people and in 1900 he could earn $2,500. In 1903 The Saturday Evening Post bought London's work The call of the Wild for $750. In addition to that he sold the book rights to Macmillan for $2,000 and as a result London achieved a swift success. When London lived in Oakland he became acquainted with poet George Sterling who became his best friend. Sterling was described in London’s autobiographical novel Martin Eden as Russ Brissenden.

Jack London’s first marriage was in 1900. He married Elizabeth “Bessie” Maddern with whom he had two children: Joan and Bessie (later called Becky). But they divorced and London married Charmian Kittredge in 1905. They didn’t have children because the first child died at birth and the second pregnancy ended in a miscarriage.

Jack London died November 22, 1916. There are a lot of different propositions about London’s death. Some people consider that he could commit a suicide but his death certificate gives the cause as uremia. His ashes were interred in Jack London State Historic Park, in Glen Ellen, California.

Jack London. The stories of this writer do not need advertising. Jack London is the most beloved American author in Russia, which you will find below, I could hardly select from the huge variety of his works. Jack London wrote more than 200 stories. And all the stories are interesting. So, we present to your attention read and listen the best stories that are posted on English and American official websites and voiced by professional speakers. Stories are divided by level of difficulty. Learn English with Jack London!

Jack London is famous all over the world. And he is still the most popular writer in Russia. His stories are about life and death, courage and cowardice, love and treachery. He wrote more than 200 stories. All of them are great, it was difficult to find the most thrilling ones. Enjoy reading

I. Pre-intermediate level (read, listen, text adapted)

1. Jack London. To build a Fire (in English, adapted, level pre-intermediate)

He travels fastest who travels alone. . . but not after the frost has dropped below zero fifty degrees or more.

The man walked down the trail on a cold, gray day. Pure white snow and ice covered the Earth for as far as he could see. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.

The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o’clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him.

2. The Story of Keesh (in English, adapted,level pre-intermediate)

Keesh lived at the edge of the polar sea. He had seen thirteen suns in the Eskimo way of keeping time. Among the Eskimos, the sun each winter leaves the land in darkness. And the next year, a new sun returns, so it might be warm again.

The father of Keesh had been a brave man. But he had died hunting for food. Keesh was his only son. Keesh lived along with his mother, Ikeega.

One night, the village council met in the big igloo of Klosh-kwan, the chief. Keesh was there with the others. He listened, then waited for silence.

The story “Keesh” (read and listen online)

3. The Law of Life (in English, adapted,level pre-intermediate)

The old Indian was sitting in the snow. It was Koskoosh, former chief of his tribe. Now, all he could do was sit and listen to the others. His eyes were old. He could not see, but his ears were wide open to every sound.

“Aha.” That was the sound of his daughter, Sit-cum-to-ha. She was beating the dogs, trying to make them stand in front of the snow sleds. He was forgotten by her, and by the others, too. They had to look for new hunting grounds. The long, snowy ride waited. The days of the northlands were growing short. The tribe could not wait for death. Koskoosh was dying.

4.The Apostate (in English, adapted, level pre-intermediate)

“If you don’t get up, Johnny, I won’t give you to eat!”

The boy didn’t move and his mother shook him by the shoulder. She was a sad tired woman, and every morning she came and tried to pull the bed-clothes off the boy but he held them tight.

"Leave me alone!" he protested. But she continued waking him up. When he felt the cold of the room, his eyes opened. And he gave up.

"All right," he said.

She took the lamp and left him in darkness. He did not mind the darkness. He put on his clothes and went out into the kitchen, pulled a chair to the table and sat down.

5. The God of His Fathers (in English, adapted,level pre-intermediate)