Which dynasty does Elizabeth 2 belong to? See what “Elizabeth II” is in other dictionaries. Modern status of the queen
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Of all royal families Living in the modern world, the British one is the most popular. The lives of Elizabeth II, her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are closely followed by residents from different parts of the world. But even under such close scrutiny, some facts can slip through the cracks.
website collected answers to the most interesting questions about the Windsor family.
10. How many members are there in the British royal family?
In the literal sense of the word, 15 people belong to the royal family.
The corresponding titles are: Elizabeth II and her husband Philip, their children (Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward), their grandchildren (William, Harry, Beatrice, Eugenie, James, Louise), great-grandchildren (Prince George and Princess Charlotte), as well as The queen's sister is Margaret.
In addition, another 15 people are directly related to the queen, although they do not hold titles and do not lay claim to the throne. These are dukes, earls, lords and ladies.
9. How is Queen's Day going?
The Queen gets up at 7:30 am. At this time, she is served tea without sugar and Mary cookies with milk. Since the gastronomic tastes of the royals are not widely advertised, it is impossible to say exactly what type of tea Elizabeth likes: some sources claim that it is Earl Grey, others that it is English Breakfast.
At 8:30, Elizabeth has breakfast with her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, in the dining room overlooking the gardens of Buckingham Palace. The table usually includes cornflakes, yogurt and toast with maple syrup or marmalade. At breakfast, the Queen reads newspapers, most often the Daily Telegraph and Racing Post.
After the morning meal, the Queen holds briefings on various issues with her aides. The mail that Elizabeth personally views is also discussed here - this is about 200-300 letters a day. Until late in the evening, the Queen is busy with official meetings and events.
And even before going to bed, Elizabeth deals exclusively with matters of national importance: she reads all the documents with the main topics of the day, which are delivered to her daily in a special red box.
8. Favorite jewelry of Elizabeth II
A three-strand pearl necklace almost always adorns the queen's neck - it is the hallmark of her style. When Elizabeth was 10 years old, she received such a necklace as a gift from her grandfather George V, and it became her favorite piece of jewelry.
Somewhat later, Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother, gave her pearl earrings. To this day, they, complete with a necklace, form part of the image of a modern monarch.
7. The tradition of changing one’s name upon ascending the throne
Since ancient times, monarchs different countries during their time in power they accepted a throne name different from the one given to them at birth. In Britain this tradition was also maintained. Thus, Queen Victoria was Princess Alexandrina before her coronation, and King George was named Albert. Elizabeth II chose not to change her name, because this is only permissible, but not obligatory for the monarch.
Of course, many connoisseurs of tradition still remember the queen’s choice. In 2002, on the eve of the 50th anniversary of Elizabeth’s accession to the throne, several letters were sent to the Queen on behalf of veterans of the nationalist Scottish national party. The letters said that it was time for the queen to take the throne name. But, as we see many years later, Elizabeth II is firm in her decision.
6. Misconceptions about titles
Elizabeth is often called the Queen of England, but this is not true. Firstly, she is the monarch of the entire United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and England is just a part of it.
And secondly, other countries are also subject to the British monarch: Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. -Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica. So Elizabeth II is the queen of 16 states.
Misconceptions about princesses are no less common. Lady Di after her wedding to Prince Charles began to be called a princess. However, she was not a princess by birth, so by all rights her title should have been “Her Royal Highness Princess Charles of Wales,” no matter how strange that may sound.
As for the chosen one of their eldest son William, Kate Middleton is not a princess either. She married the Duke of Cambridgeshire, and therefore her official title is the Duchess of Cambridge.
5. What do princes do in their free time from royal affairs?
William has worked for East Anglian Air Ambulance for the past two years. The prince's work shift lasted 9.5 hours, which is approximately 20 hours a week. The Duke transferred his entire salary to the medical service charity fund. On 27 March 2017, the Duke of Cambridge left his post as an air ambulance pilot.
William began his piloting career in 2008 when he joined the RAF Search and Rescue Service. He worked there until 2014. Now, at the age of 35, and second in line to the throne, the Duke of Cambridge intends to devote himself fully to the royal house and the future of the British monarchy.
Prince Harry also had a good military career. He graduated from Sandhurst Academy and, like his older brother, joined the cavalry regiment.
Prince Harry has been to Afghanistan twice, once as a military helicopter pilot. He was later awarded a medal for his participation in these hostilities.
He also took part in anti-terrorism exercises for the Australian Armed Forces. When the prince was recalled from the active army for security reasons, he organized sports competitions in Britain for military personnel injured during hostilities.
4. What is the common way of addressing Elizabeth among members of the royal family?
According to officials, different family members have their own privileges in addressing the queen. So, the husband of Elizabeth II calls her Lilibet. The future queen herself called herself this name when she was very little and could not pronounce “Elizabeth.”
The remaining adult family members are required to say “Your Majesty” when meeting. Even Charles's own son must comply with this formality before calling the Queen with the informal word Mommy.
The limits for great-grandchildren are less strict. Prince George has his own address to Elizabeth II - Gan-Gan. This is how he pronounces the word “Great-Grandmother”.
3. The Queen is an example of thriftiness
Elizabeth II is very economical and serves as an excellent example of this for her subjects. So, it is known that she always turns off the light when leaving the room, and demands this from all the inhabitants of the palace. The Queen wears the same dresses for a long time.
1 * TWO ROYAL BIRTHDAY
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) was born on April 21, 1926. However, the official birthday of the monarch in Great Britain does not coincide with the real one. Since the reign of King Edward VII (1901-1910), this holiday has been celebrated on one of the first Saturdays in June - for the reason that the weather will be good on these days. In addition, it is in June that a solemn event takes place - the removal of the banner at the Horse Guards Parade. By the way, this year, during the celebration of the Queen’s official birthday, British pubs were allowed to stay open until 1 am (and not until 11 pm, as usual) on the occasion of the Queen’s 90th birthday on June 10 and 11.
2 * NOT ONLY BRITAIN
Elizabeth the Second is primarily the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But not only. She is also the queen of Canada, Australia and New Zealand. However, that’s not all: Elizabeth Second is considered the queen of 12 more independent states - Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda , Saint Kitts and Nevis. And of course, the head of the Commonwealth of Nations, which unites fifty countries - mostly former British possessions.
3 * MONARCHES AND RECORDS
Queen Elizabeth II became Queen in 1952 while on vacation in Kenya when news of the death of her father, King George VI, arrived there. The coronation took place in June 1953 in Westminster Abbey - the first time this ceremony was broadcast on television. The young queen's coronation dress was, according to her instructions, embroidered with floral emblems of the countries of the British Commonwealth. England was symbolized by the rose, Scotland by the thistle, Wales by the leek, Ireland by the shamrock, Australia by the mimosa, Canada by the maple leaf, New Zealand by the fern, South Africa by the protea, India and Ceylon by the lotus flowers, Pakistan by wheat, cotton and jute.
Today, Elizabeth II is the oldest reigning monarch in the world. (In terms of time on the throne, she is ahead of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, who led the country in 1946). In September 2015, she also broke her great-great-grandmother Victoria's record for longest life among the kings and queens of Britain - by this time she had been on the throne for more than 23,226 days.
4 * NAZI SALUTES SCANDAL
Last year, The Sun tabloid published footage taken in the early 1930s showing little Princess Elizabeth standing next to her mother and sister raising her hand in a Nazi salute. The future queen’s uncle, Prince Edward (aka King Edward VIII), is also visible in the footage, known not only for his abdication of the British throne, but also for his sympathy for Hitler’s Germany. If everything was more or less clear with her uncle, it is unlikely that the seven-year-old girl understood what exactly she was depicting. Moreover, during the war with the Nazis, the British royal family did a lot to inspire their compatriots fighting the Nazis.
5 * MILITARY PAST
When did the second one begin? World War, Princess Elizabeth was 13 years old. Her mother refused to evacuate her daughters to Canada: “The children will not leave without me. I won't leave without the king. But the king will never leave.”
In February 1945, the grown-up Elizabeth put on a military uniform and joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service, where she trained as a driver and mechanic.
When the war ended, Elizabeth and her sister Princess Margaret incognito infiltrated the crowds celebrating the victory in the streets of London.
6 * LOVE OF HER LIFE
Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, back in the thirties - they were relatives through King Christian IX of Denmark and Queen Victoria. She was only 13 when the princess fell in love with Philip and they began to correspond. The official engagement took place only after the war - in July 1947. At the same time, Philip was not rich, he was a foreigner (although he served during the war in the British Royal Navy), Orthodox - in a word, not everyone considered him a suitable match for Elizabeth. Be that as it may, the wedding took place in November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. To buy material for a wedding dress in a post-war country, Elizabeth needed cards for manufactured goods. The newlyweds received 2,500 wedding gifts from all over the world.
Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Prince Charles, in November 1948. In 1950, Princess Anne was born. Ten years later - in 1960 - the Queen gave birth to another son, Prince Andrew. And finally, in 1964, the Queen gave birth to Prince Edward.
7 * ROYAL MONEY
The personal financial state of the British Queen has always aroused wide interest among the media and the public. When reports emerged in the early 1990s that Elizabeth II had a fortune estimated at £100 million, Buckingham Palace called these figures “grossly exaggerated.” And in 2015, The Sunday Times estimated the Queen's personal wealth at £340 million, placing her as the 302nd richest person in the United Kingdom. It is worth noting that the Royal Collection, which includes thousands of works of art and royal jewels, is not the personal property of the Queen, but is held in trust, just like the official royal residences (Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, the Duchy of Lancaster).
8 * QUEEN IN RUSSIA
In October 1994, Elizabeth II arrived in Russia on her yacht Britannia and was received by President Yeltsin. This was the first ever visit by a British monarch to our country. After the revolution, the main reason that prevented such a visit was the execution by the Bolsheviks royal family, who was related to the British royal house. The Queen visited Moscow and St. Petersburg. By the way, in 1986, Elizabeth II became the first among British monarchs to visit China.
9 * SIMPLE TASTES OF THE CROWNED MAN
Elizabeth II prefers simple food to culinary delights: she loves lamb cutlets and roast beef, fried flounder and chicken salad. Desserts include ice cream and pudding. When it comes to drinks, Queen Elizabeth prefers champagne and white wines. He doesn’t shy away from cocktails, such as martinis. The British royal family sits down to the table four times a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. In the mornings, the queen brews herself Chinese tea and drinks it with milk, but without sugar. During the royal breakfast, under the dining room windows, a Scottish bagpiper plays the morning tune for the queen. This custom dates back to the times of Queen Victoria. A formal dinner with the Queen begins with soup, followed by a fish dish. The most common roast at royal dinners is baked and roasted leg of lamb, one of Elizabeth II's favorite dishes. The meat is accompanied by 3-4 types of vegetable side dishes. This is followed by a salad and then a cold dessert. 5 types of the best wine are served with dinner.
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth II), full name- Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. Born 21 April 1926 in London. Queen of Great Britain since 1952.
She ascended the throne on February 6, 1952, at the age of twenty-five, following the death of her father, King George VI. Is among all monarchs in British history.
The oldest British (English) monarch in history.
She also ranks second in the world for the longest tenure as head of state among all current heads of state (after King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand). She is the oldest female sitting head of state in the world, and the oldest sitting head of state in Europe.
He is the oldest sitting monarch in the world since January 24, 2015, after the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia.
Comes from the Windsor dynasty.
She is the head of the British Commonwealth of Nations and, in addition to Great Britain, the queen of fifteen independent states: Australia, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Jamaica.
He is also the head of the Church of England and Supreme Commander Armed forces Great Britain.
Queen of Great Britain
Eldest daughter of Prince Albert, Duke of York (future King George VI, 1895-1952) and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900-2002). Her grandparents: on her father's side - King George V (1865-1936) and Queen Mary, Princess of Teck (1867-1953); on the mother's side - Claude George Bowes-Lyon, Earl of Strathmore (1855-1944) and Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon (1862-1938).
Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born in London's Mayfair at the Earl of Strathmore's residence at No. 17 Brewton Street. The area has now been rebuilt and the house no longer exists, but there is a memorial plaque on the site. She received her name in honor of her mother (Elizabeth), grandmother (Maria) and great-grandmother (Alexandra).
At the same time, the father insisted that his daughter’s first name be like the duchess. At first they wanted to give the girl the name Victoria, but then they changed their minds. George V remarked: “Bertie was discussing the girl's name with me. He named three names: Elizabeth, Alexandra and Maria. The names are all good, that’s what I told him, but about Victoria I absolutely agree with him. It was unnecessary".
Princess Elizabeth's christening took place on May 25 in the chapel at Buckingham Palace, which was later destroyed during the war.
In 1930, Elizabeth's only sister, Princess Margaret, was born.
She received a good education at home, mainly of a humanitarian nature - she studied the history of the constitution, jurisprudence, religious studies, art history, and also (virtually independently) the French language.
WITH youth I was interested in horses and practiced horse riding. She has been faithful to this hobby for many decades.
At birth, Elizabeth became Princess of York and was third in the line of succession to the throne after her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VIII) and her father. Because Prince Edward was quite young and expected to marry and have children, Elizabeth was not initially considered a viable candidate for the throne.
However, Edward was forced to abdicate eleven months after the death of George V in 1936. Prince Albert (George VI) became king, and 10-year-old Elizabeth became heir to the throne and moved with her parents from Kensington to Buckingham Palace. At the same time, she remained in the role "heir presumptive"(“heir presumptive”), and if George VI had a son, he would inherit the throne.
World War II began when Elizabeth was 13 years old.
On October 13, 1940, she spoke on the radio for the first time - with an appeal to children affected by the disasters of war.
In 1943, her first independent appearance in public took place - a visit to the regiment of Guards Grenadiers.
In 1944, she became one of the five "councilors of state" (persons authorized to perform the functions of the king in the event of his absence or incapacity).
In February 1945, Elizaveta joined the “Auxiliary Territorial Service” - women's self-defense units - and was trained as an ambulance driver, receiving military rank Lieutenant Her military service lasted five months, which gives reason to consider her the last not yet retired participant in the Second World War (the penultimate was Pope Benedict XVI, who served as an anti-aircraft gunner in the German armed forces).
In 1947, Elizabeth accompanied her parents on a trip to South Africa and, on her 21st birthday, made a solemn announcement on the radio to dedicate her life to the service of the British Empire.
King George VI, Elizabeth's father, died on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth, who was on holiday in Kenya at the time with her husband, was proclaimed Queen of Great Britain.
The coronation ceremony of Elizabeth II took place in Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953. It was the first televised coronation of a British monarch, and the event is credited with significantly boosting the popularity of television broadcasting.
Coronation of Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II's full title in Great Britain is: "Her Majesty Elizabeth II, by the grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and her other kingdoms and territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith".
After that, in 1953-1954. The queen made a six-month tour of the Commonwealth states, British colonies and other countries of the world.
Elizabeth II became the first monarch to visit Australia and New Zealand.
In 1957, after the resignation of Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden, due to the absence of Conservative Party clear rules for choosing a leader, Elizabeth II had to appoint a new head of government from among the Conservatives. After consultations with prominent party members and ex-Prime Minister Churchill, 63-year-old Harold Macmillan was appointed head of government.
In the same year, Elizabeth made her first visits to the United States and Canada as Queen of Canada. She also spoke for the first time at a session of the UN General Assembly. She was present at the opening of the session of the Canadian Parliament (for the first time in history with the participation of the British monarch). She continued her travels in 1961, when she made visits to Cyprus, the Vatican, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Iran, and Ghana.
In 1963, after the resignation of Prime Minister Macmillan, on his advice, Elizabeth appointed Alexander Douglas-Home as Prime Minister.
In 1976, Elizabeth II inaugurated (as Queen of Canada) the XXI Olympic Games in Montreal.
1977 was an important year for the Queen - the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth II's tenure on the British throne was celebrated, in honor of which many ceremonial enterprises were held in the Commonwealth countries.
Late 1970s - early 1980s on royal family a number of assassination attempts were made. In particular, in 1979, the Provisional Irish Republican Army terrorists assassinated Prince Philip's uncle (the Queen's husband), an influential statesman and military leader, Lord Louis Mountbatten. And in 1981, there was an unsuccessful attempt on the life of Elizabeth II herself during a military parade in honor of the queen’s “official birthday.”
In 1981, the wedding of Elizabeth II's son Prince Charles took place, which would later become a big problem for the royal family.
At this time in 1982, as a result of changes to the Canadian Constitution, the British Parliament lost any role in Canadian affairs, but the British Queen still remained the head of state of Canada. In the same year, the first visit of Pope John Paul II to Great Britain in the last 450 years took place (the Queen, who is the head of the Anglican Church, received him personally).
In 1991, Elizabeth became the first British monarch to address a joint session of the US Congress.
1992 was a “terrible year,” according to Elizabeth II herself. Two of the Queen's four children - Prince Andrew and Princess Anne - divorced their spouses, Prince Charles separated from Princess Diana, Windsor Castle was badly damaged by fire, the Queen was required to pay income tax, and funding for the royal household was significantly reduced.
In 1996, at the insistence of the Queen, it was signed official divorce between Prince Charles and Princess Diana.
A year later, in 1997, Princess Diana died tragically in a car accident in Paris, which shocked not only the royal family, but also millions of ordinary Britons. For her restraint and lack of any reaction to the death of her former daughter-in-law, the queen immediately received criticism.
In 2002, ceremonial events were held in honor of the 50th anniversary of Elizabeth II on the British throne (Golden Jubilee). But in the same year, the queen’s sister, Princess Margaret, and the queen mother, Queen Elizabeth, died.
In 2008, for the first time in history, the Anglican Church, of which Elizabeth is the head, held a service on Maundy Thursday, which traditionally involves the reigning monarch, outside of England or Wales - in St. Patrick's in Armagh in Northern Ireland.
In 2010, she spoke for the second time at a meeting of the UN General Assembly. Introducing the Queen general secretary The UN Ban Ki-moon called it “the saving anchor of our era.”
In 2011, the first ever state visit of a British monarch to independent Ireland took place. In the same year, the wedding of Prince William (grandson of Elizabeth II) and Catherine Middleton took place.
In 2012, the XXX Olympic Games were held in London, inaugurated by Elizabeth II, and a new law was approved changing the order of succession to the throne, according to which male heirs lose priority over women.
In 2012, the 60th (“diamond”) anniversary of Elizabeth II’s tenure on the throne was solemnly celebrated in Great Britain and other countries. On June 3, a solemn water parade of more than a thousand ships and boats took place on the Thames. It is believed that this is the most grandiose river procession in history. On June 4, 2012, a concert took place on the square in front of Buckingham Palace with the participation of such stars of British and world music as Paul McCartney, Robbie Williams, Cliff Richard, Elton John, Grace Jones, Stevie Wonder, Annie Lennox, Tom Jones and others. The organizer of the evening was Take That lead singer Gary Barlow.
In 2013, Elizabeth II, for the first time in 40 years, refused to go to the summit of the heads of the countries of the British Commonwealth, held in Sri Lanka. Britain was represented at the summit by Prince Charles, indicating the gradual transfer of Elizabeth's powers to her son.
The Queen's interests include breeding dogs (including corgis, spaniels and Labradors), photography, horse riding, and travel. Elizabeth II, maintaining her prestige as Queen of the Commonwealth, travels very actively throughout her possessions, and also visits other countries of the world: she has made more than 325 foreign visits.
I started gardening in 2009.
In addition to English, he is also fluent in French.
Elizabeth II's height: 163 centimeters
Personal life of Elizabeth II:
In 1947, at the age of 21, she married 26-year-old Philip Mountbatten (born June 10, 1921), a British naval officer, a member of the Greek (son of Prince Andrew of Greece) and Danish royal families and great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria.
They met in 1934, and fell in love, it is believed, after Elizabeth visited the Naval College at Dartmouth in 1939, where Philip studied.
Having become the princess's husband, Philip received the title Duke of Edinburgh.
A year after the wedding - in 1948 - Elizabeth and Philip had their eldest son. And on August 15, 1950 - daughter, Princess Anne.
Elizabeth II and Philip Mountbatten
In 1960, the Queen gave birth to her second son, Prince Andrew. In 1964, she gave birth to her third son, Prince Edward.
Children of Elizabeth II:
Born November 14, 1948. On 29 July 1981 he married Lady Diana Spencer. On August 28, 1996, the couple filed for divorce. They had two sons: the Duke of Cambridge and the Duke of Wales.
Prince William, married to , has two children: Prince George of Cambridge and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge.
Princess Anne, “Princess Royal” - born August 15, 1950. She was married to Mark Phillips from November 14, 1973 to April 28, 1992 (divorced). The couple had two children: Peter Phillips and Zara Phillips.
Prince Andrew, Duke of York- born February 19, 1960. He was married to Sarah Ferguson from July 23, 1986 to May 30, 1996 (divorced). The couple had two daughters: Princess Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie (Eugenia) of York.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex- born March 10, 1964. Married to Sophie Rhys-Jones (wedding on June 19, 1999). The couple have two children: Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn.
The role of Elizabeth II in the political and social life of Great Britain:
In accordance with the British tradition of parliamentary monarchy, Elizabeth II performs mainly representative functions, having virtually no influence on the governance of the country. However, during her reign she successfully maintained the authority of the British monarchy. Her duties include visiting various countries on diplomatic visits, receiving ambassadors, meeting with high-ranking government officials (especially the Prime Minister), reading annual messages to parliament, presenting awards, knighting, etc.
The Queen also looks through the main British newspapers every day and, with the help of servants, responds to some letters that are sent to her in huge quantities (200-300 pieces daily).
Throughout her time on the throne, the Queen maintained correct relations with all prime ministers. At the same time, she always remained faithful to the tradition of English kings of modern times - to remain above political battles. As a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth II should not publicly express her political likes or dislikes. She always followed this rule, acting non-publicly - that's why she Political Views remain unknown.
Three times during her reign, the Queen had constitutional problems with the formation of the British government.
In 1957 and 1963, in the absence of a clear mechanism for electing a leader in the Conservative Party, it was the Queen who had to decide who to entrust the formation of the government after the resignations of Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan.
In 1957, Anthony Eden refused to advise the Queen on who to appoint as his successor, and she sought advice from, as the only living Conservative Prime Minister at the time (following the precedent that, after the resignation of Andrew Bonar Law in 1923, King George V was consulted with Lord Salisbury's father and former Prime Minister Arthur Balfour).
In 1963, Harold Macmillan himself advised the appointment of Alec Douglas-Home as his successor. And in 1974, after the resignation of Edward Heath as a result of an unclear election outcome, Elizabeth II appointed opposition leader Harold Wilson as prime minister.
In all these cases, the Queen acted according to the British constitutional tradition that she should not make any important decisions without the advice of her ministers and privy councilors.
In addition, British prime ministers meet with the Queen every week. The Queen is more knowledgeable on most matters than she appears at first glance. In addition, the Queen has regular meetings with other Commonwealth ministers and premiers when they are visiting the UK. Also, during her stay in Scotland, she meets with the First Minister of Scotland. The Ministry and British diplomatic missions send her regular reports.
Although it is customary that the Queen does not interfere in politics, due to the fact that during her long reign she had the opportunity to work with many prime ministers and leaders of other countries, her advice is always taken seriously. In her memoirs she wrote about her weekly meetings with Queen Elizabeth: "Anyone who thinks that they [meetings] are a mere formality or a social convention is deeply mistaken. In fact, they take place in a calm business atmosphere, and Her Majesty always demonstrates her ability to cover a wide range of issues and her wide experience.".
Elizabeth II is actively involved in charity work and social activities. The Queen of Britain is a trustee of more than 600 different public and charitable organizations.
In addition to her duties, Elizabeth II also has certain inalienable rights as a monarch (royal prerogatives). For example, she can dissolve parliament, reject a candidate for prime minister (who seems unsuitable to her), and so on.
Financial costs for the queen:
Thus, according to data from Buckingham Palace, in the 2008-2009 financial year, each Briton spent 1 dollar 14 cents on the maintenance of the monarchy, which amounted to a total of $68.5 million.
In 2010-2011, due to the government's new economic program, the Queen was forced to reduce her spending to $51.7 million.
Starting in 2012, Elizabeth’s income began to grow again (at an approximate rate of 5% per year).
Such figures cause dissatisfaction among the republican-minded part of the British population, which considers it necessary to cut them.
States whose head was or is Elizabeth II:
Upon her accession to the throne in 1952, Elizabeth became queen of seven states: Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon.
During her reign, some of these countries became republics. At the same time, as a result of the decolonization process, numerous British colonies gained independence. In some of them, the Queen of Great Britain retained the status of head of state, in others - not.
Abolition of the monarchy in the original dominions of Elizabeth II:
Pakistan - in 1956 (formerly Dominion of Pakistan)
South Africa - in 1961 (formerly South Africa)
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) - in 1972 (former Dominion of Ceylon).
Newly independent states that retained the monarchy:
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Grenada
Papua New Guinea
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Solomon islands
Tuvalu
Jamaica
Newly independent states that abandoned the monarchy:
Guyana
Gambia
Ghana
Kenya
Mauritius
Malawi
Malta
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Tanganyika
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Fiji
Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain
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