How to know geography well. How to know geography well Online test: Do you know geography well?

You can take the test “How well do you know geography” at the link:!

Data:

1. The shortest place name is “Å”, it is located in both Sweden and Norway. In Scandinavian In languages ​​"Å" means "river". The image above is one of the recently replaced road signs - they are often stolen for souvenirs.

2. The largest city in the world is (by area) Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia (China), with an area of ​​263,953 sq km (102,000 sq mi).

3. Lesotho, Vatican City, and San Marino are the only countries completely surrounded by the territory of another state. Lesotho is completely surrounded by South Africa, and the Vatican and San Marino are closely adjacent to Italy.

4. The world's second longest place name is "Taumatawhakatangihangak oauauotamateaturipukaka pikimaungahoronukupokaiwhe nua kitanatahu" (85 letters), which is given to a hill in New Zealand, and in the Maori language translates to "here was Tamatea, a man with big knees, who tried to climb the rock , but slipped at the same time he played the flute for his beloved.” It was the longest until recently (although the Guinness Book of World Records still ranks it as the longest), but has been supplanted by the title Krung thep maha nakorn amorn ratana kosin-mahintar ayutthay amaha dilok phop noppa ratrajathani burirom udom rajaniwes-mahasat harn amorn phimarn avatarn sathit sakkattiya visanukamprasit in Thailand (163 letters).

5. In the White Sea, Russia has the lowest temperature, −2 degrees Celsius. The Persian Gulf is the warmest sea. In summer its temperature reaches 35.6 degrees Celsius.

6. San Marino is recognized as the oldest constitutional republic in the world - it was founded in 301 by a Christian mason, running from persecution under Emperor Diocletian. Its constitution of 1600 is one of the oldest written constitutions in the world.

7. The deepest hole ever drilled by man is the Kola Superdeep Well in Russia. It reaches a depth of 12,261 meters. The well was drilled for scientific research boundaries of the lithosphere, but due to enormous technical difficulties, the work was eventually suspended, and then the object was completely “frozen.”

8. Due to the convexity land on the equator, the peak of Ecuador's Mount Chimborazo (20,700 feet or 6,310 meters) is the point farthest from the center of the earth.
The Mariana Trench is the deepest explored rift in the world's oceans, and the lowest point on the earth's surface. Its depth is currently estimated to be 10,971 m (35,994 ft). This place is located in the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands.

9. The Mid-Atlantic Mountain Range is the longest mountain range on earth (40,000 kilometers). It is located along the mid-Atlantic. Iceland is the only part of this chain that is above water level. The Andes form the longest "land" mountain range at 7,000 kilometers.

10. Mount Sirceo on Cape Sirceum on the west coast of Italy was once called Aeaea (5 vowels in a row without consonants). It was believed by the ancients to be the home of the witch Sears. Other similar names include the city of Aiea in Hawaii, and Eiao - one of the Marquis Islands.

11. The Sargasso Sea is an area in the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by several vast currents, and it is the only sea that has no coastline. It is bounded in the west by the Gulf Stream, in the north by the North Atlantic Current, in the east by the Canary Current, and in the south by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current. This system of currents forms the North Atlantic Subtropical Spiral.

12. Lake Bozumtwi, located in an ancient meteorite crater, is approximately 8 km in diameter and is the only natural lake in Ghana. It is located approximately 30 km southeast of Kumasi and is a popular recreation area. There are 30 villages along the banks of Bozumtwi with a total population of approximately 70,000 people.

13. The vast majority of rivers flow towards the equator, and only the Nile flows towards in the opposite direction side. In many respects, this river is unique, and until recently it was the Nile that was considered the longest river in the world (now the Amazon takes the lead).

A good knowledge of geography is a useful and desirable skill for every person; the study of geography is fascinating in itself. We'll give you some tips on how to immerse yourself in geography and become an expert on countries and continents.

Start by reading. You can spend many pleasant hours looking through encyclopedias and atlases. Start by simply familiarizing yourself with the names of countries and their capitals. As you gain simple knowledge, delve into more specific concepts, such as the biosphere, hydrosphere, soil cover, geosystems, landscapes, natural areas, etc. Nowadays, the choice of literature is simply huge; you can choose one to suit every taste and any background of the reader.

Study the maps. Be sure to buy yourself a good atlas. Studying geography without maps is impossible. Some large bookstore chains offer quality atlases at reasonable prices. If you want to know where a city, country, mountains, rivers are located, you can always find it on the map. Hang a large map of the world on your wall and when you hear a geographic location mentioned, try to find that location on the map. For example, you heard on TV that they opened a new bridge, look where Novosibirsk is located and what river it is located on, or you found out that a typhoon hit the Bahamas, look where the Bahamas are located. Such constant reference to the map will quickly bring positive changes in knowledge of geography.

Watch TV. Information about cities, the culture of various peoples, national traditions and characteristics can be learned from television programs. As a rule, there are thematic programs about travel on public TV channels, which talk about countries and peoples in a popular and accessible form. There are specialized geographical television channels, all of whose broadcasts are devoted to geography.

Read periodicals, subscribe to a specialized magazine about geography. Currently, the choice of such periodical literature is very wide. The magazines have good printing and each offers a wide selection of information. In any of them you will find essays by travelers, science news, historical research and much more, all with excellent photographs and illustrations.

Travel. A person inclined to travel radically changes his worldview. By starting to travel, even to neighboring cities, you can expand your knowledge of geography. By visiting even nearby historical sites, you will learn and feel the uniqueness of this place much more than by reading about it in a magazine or watching it on TV. When traveling to other countries, try to learn not only about the history and culture of these countries, but also about current events, as well as about industry, agriculture how the country lives now. Explore and ask questions.

A fun way to remember geography is to play "Cities" based on the names of countries and cities. Everyone knows the rules from school, but let us remind you again. The first player names a city or country, for example the city "Moscow", ends in "a", the other player must name a geographical place starting with the letter "A", for example "Astrakhan", ends in "b", the next player takes the previous letter “n” and calls “Norilsk”, the next one must give the answer to “k”, etc. This will help you have fun and learn geography.

If you know, how to know geography well , please write about it in the comments.

Each of us loves to travel. Is not it? Every summer everyone goes to the sea, or in winter to ski resorts (if finances allow, of course). But there are many places in the world where you have not yet been. Therefore, lovers of travel should know geography in order to expand their knowledge about the world.

Geography concept.

Geography is a system of natural and social sciences, which studies the functioning geographic envelope. The word “geography” itself comes from the Greek. "ge" - earth and "grapho" - writing. This is the most interesting subject studied at school. When studying this subject, you can learn about how our planet Earth works, get acquainted with the most famous and significant discoveries of mankind, learn about famous travelers and discoverers.

What's the best way to do this?

Geography itself is a very interesting science. But in order to study it effectively, you need to use as many sources as possible. And in order to interest modern schoolchildren need to use:

Globe

The globe is a miniature model of the Earth. However, just like the Earth, it represents a ball on which continents, oceans, seas, as well as the north and south poles are clearly visible. You can measure the distance to any point on the planet. And the rotation of the globe around its axis allows us to study the change of night and day. But the larger the globe, the more detailed the terrain can be depicted on it, that is, the larger the globe, the better for study.

Geographic map

This is an image of a model of the earth's surface, containing a coordinate grid with symbols on a plane in a reduced form. Everything seems very close. Geographical maps serve as a great help for us in understanding the world around us, in planning a route (land, air and water transport); the map also plays a significant role in marking and extracting minerals, for studying geopathogenic zones or faults and their impact on modern man.

Atlas

This is a systematic collection of geographical maps. There are various atlases according to territorial coverage, subject matter, purpose and volume. The atlas contains the same information as books. Only in the atlas everything is more interesting because there is no dry text, but there are colorful and bright illustrations. Which makes remembering something better. In geography lessons you can also learn about how our planet is structured inside, what it consists of. It is very interesting to learn about volcanoes and where earthquakes come from. This subject introduces us to nature in different parts of the planet, how nature influences humans and how humans can influence nature.

1. Definitely the first thing you need to do is change your attitude to such a subject as geography. You should not think that geography is not a subject that you will not need in life and cannot help you with anything. This is wrong. Because if in the future you decide to connect your life with economics, politics or ecology, then geography will be exactly what you need.
2. Compose plan. Stick to it and do everything strictly according to plan. Don't be distracted by the phone, the Internet, TV or empty conversations. All this can be done while relaxing. As the saying goes, “if you’ve done your job, go for a walk.”
3. Define framework studying. There is no need to try to learn everything at once, and in principle it is impossible. But if you set a framework for yourself, this will help you decide on an approach to study in the future.
4. You need to know how to use your time Right. In order to study more effectively and correctly, you need to learn the laws of time management. Learn to distinguish the main from the secondary. Start over again difficult tasks, and only then the lungs.
5. If you have better developed visual memory, then study a globe, atlas or map. All this can be purchased in stores or viewed on the Internet. Learn how to use these items correctly.
6. You can also use interesting games and riddles. This is necessary to understand the subject. An interesting element in learning will make the subject fun and enjoyable. Find geography quizzes. Install it on your computer or phone (it’s not difficult these days) and learn while having great fun.
7. If possible, purchase literature in geography, which differs from textbooks in its unusual presentation of material.
8. Get into the habit of reviewing it every day. news in the world. This will allow you to get an idea of ​​the division of resources in countries around the world.
9. Solve as much as possible tests. It has long been no secret that any studied material is better absorbed if you complete specific tasks.
10. Read on the products place of manufacture and the manufacturer's company. This will help in a correct understanding of the spatial organization of the Ukrainian economy and transnational corporations.
11. Also, if you are not studying geography alone, or if there is a person who can help you with this. Play with it to cities or other place names. For example, rivers, mountains, streets or lakes.
12. Hang a big one on the wall map. If it is constantly before your eyes, it will make it easier for you to remember the information you need.
13. Explore culture and population. Knowing the name of a country or city is not enough. This will help you get inspired to study geography.
14. Be interested in the current situation in world. Critical thinking should become part of your understanding of a particular subject.

Conclusion

Geography has a very wide application in other sciences. Therefore, you need to know geography not only for a good grade in school, but also for yourself. Why, you ask? To feel confident on the ground. After all, this is so important.

Instructions

Change your attitude towards the subject. Geography is not only boring maps and cramming data on the amount of minerals in a particular place. This is also the study of the planet on which you live, the laws of distribution of natural components and ways of combining them. Thanks to this, you will have a better idea of ​​the world map and will be able to create a route for traveling to other countries. If in the future you want to study economics or politics, you cannot do without this subject.

Manage your time correctly. To study more efficiently and quickly, master the laws of time management. Know how to distinguish the important from the secondary. Start doing homework with more difficult questions, and leave the easier tasks for last. Make a personal schedule and stick to it. Don't be distracted by talking, watching TV or surfing the Internet while preparing for lessons. To do this, take time to rest.

Study the atlas. Buy it in paper or in electronic format. It contains a lot of information about countries and cities. In addition to the physical part showing the terrain, it includes economic, political, climatic, religious and social parts. The atlas talks about the spread of various religions in regions of the world, about population density and average income levels, birth rates, deaths, and the development of industries. Learn to read them correctly. If you have better developed visual memory, then mastering geography using an atlas is your strong point.

Use fun games and riddles to help you understand the subject. An entertaining element will make learning enjoyable and interesting. Find geography quizzes. Install them on your computer or phone and learn while having fun. In addition, you can purchase literature on geography, which differs from textbooks in its unusual presentation of material.

Related article

Sources:

• How to learn a paragraph in geography?

Children learn through play. And they are doing it very successfully. Unfortunately, as we grow up, we forget about this type of learning: in schools we are taught to sit for a long time over textbooks and books, memorizing the necessary information. But you can learn by playing at any age. The game makes the learning process fun and more effective.

Instructions

Most of us have known the good old game "Cities" since early childhood. The rules are extremely simple: the first player names a city, the second player must name another city, the name of which begins with the last letter of the city just named by the previous player. And so on down the chain. In this case, the previously named cities cannot be used by another participant. Two or more people can take part in the game. If a city ends in “b” or “b” an exception is made and the penultimate letter is taken into play. For the letters “Y” and “Y”, an exception is usually not made, since these, although not many, have them. The game ends when the next participant cannot remember the name of the city starting with a given letter.

Let's complicate the rules a little. Now it’s not enough to remember the name of the city on the desired letter, you also need to give brief information about this city or country where this city is located. It could be geographical position, local traditions and attractions, population, culture, faith, Interesting Facts from history and modern life cities or countries - any interesting and fascinating information. You can't repeat yourself.

In order not to lose face, you will have to prepare for the game. Read books about cities and countries of the world. It is better if these are not textbooks, but popular science literature: such books are easier to read and it is on their pages that the most interesting data is often collected.

Are you prepared? It's time to start playing. You will be surprised how exciting and rich the game has become. In the process, you will have the opportunity to show off your knowledge and learn a lot about cities and countries of the world from other players. Almost certainly, by the next game you will want to get to know each other even more thoroughly in order to surprise others and please yourself with your knowledge. Go for it!

Video on the topic

Test yourself. Point your finger at the map and name the capital of the state you are in. Didn't work the first time? Try again. Failure again? You should think about the gaps in your education. We remember and relearn the names of the capitals of the world.

You will need

• - World map;
• - Internet;
• - paper, pens;
• - a textbook on geography.

Instructions

Download the electronic version of the card to your computer or phone. In transport, during a lunch break at work, in any queue, an electronic version of the card can always be at hand. You can always remember two or three new capitals.

Make a list of two columns, in one write down the names of the capitals, in the second - the countries to which they belong. Set aside fifteen to twenty minutes a day for memorization. The most ordinary “cramming” was and remains one of the most effective ways remembering any information.

Be sure to do self-examination. You can check yourself using the same list, closing the column with the names of capitals. Or ask your friends or family members to check yourself verbally. Ask them to name the country, and remember its capital.

Record capital/country pairs on a voice recorder. Listen to the recording every day before going to bed, while walking or traveling in public transport. Use different intonations for each pair. Unusual intonation will help you remember each of the names more accurately.

Use the association method to memorize (associations can be created visual or semantic). Remember, along with the name of the capital, any of its attractions. For example, in Vienna (Austria) there is the Minimundus Museum (a museum of mini-landmarks from around the world).

Video on the topic

note

Don’t try to memorize all the capitals in 2 hours, otherwise you risk creating a real mess in your head. Use the grouping method. Distribute the countries of the world into groups and memorize them gradually, one group per day.

Helpful advice

Looking at photographs of each capital will speed up the memorization process. After all, the image of the Eiffel Tower naturally appears in your mind when you remember France, and then the name of the capital - Paris.

You will need knowledge of objects plotted on a physical and geographical map in geography lessons at school. However, you should not forget the information received when you pick up your certificate - it’s a shame not to know where the Cape of Good Hope is and what the capitals of small European states are called. If you did not memorize the necessary information at school, you can learn the map on your own.

You will need

• - several cards;
• - National Geographic.

Instructions

Buy or print a few maps and hang them around your apartment in the places you visit most often. This could be the wall opposite your chair in the kitchen, the door of the toilet, the wall of your bedroom. Also place a physical or political map on your computer or laptop desktop.

If you have just started learning, you need to start with the basics. Remember the names and location of the continents in which they are located. How are they positioned in relation to each other? Perhaps you will come up with your own associations that will help you remember the location of the continents. For example, you can imagine them as animals.

The easiest way to start studying the map is from your own country. You probably know its location, its capital, you can name the countries with which it is connected, the seas that wash it. Gradually expand your knowledge by moving further and further from your homeland.

It is important that you know not only the location of countries, but also learn the oceans, the largest seas, rivers, lakes, the highest peaks and mountain ranges. Remember, these attractions are located in.

Get into the habit of watching popular science films about different countries. For example, similar programs can be seen on the National Geographic channel. After you have watched the story about the country, its nature, climatic conditions, population, find it on the map. Remember its location, learn the name of the capital, note for yourself whether there are any large lakes, rivers, or mountain ranges.

Is your company bored and don't know what to do? Start playing "cities". At the same time, complicate the game a little - name not only the city with the desired letter, but also say in which country it is located. This type of entertainment is great for training your memory and will help you pass the time.