Quilling history presentation. History of quilling, presentation on design, manual labor on the topic. Methodological equipment of the lesson

Svetlana Blokha
Lesson summary "History of the emergence of paper rolling technology - quilling"

Target: introduce history of the quilling technique, give ideas about the application technology in decorative and aesthetic design.

Tasks:

1. Introduce technology« quilling» and with the main elements quilling;

2. Develop fine motor skills of fingers, creative thinking, logic, memory;

3. Cultivate interest in learning paper plastic technician, aesthetic perception of the surrounding world, creative attitude towards ordinary things.

Equipment and materials: samples of work, video "", strips for quilling, PVA glue, stencil for quilling, a tool for paper spinning, Presentation quilling» , routing"Basic details of the work", easel.

Progress of the lesson

1. Org. moment.

Today we will go on an amazing journey into the world quilling. (Presentation "An amazing journey into the world quilling» )

1.1 Setting goals and objectives classes.

On In this lesson you will get acquainted with the paper technique - quilling. This is a unique way to create delicate, delicate, voluminous products that look like lace. Let's find out history of origin and the spread of this type of needlework. Working with paper man, relaxes and enjoys relaxation (Relaxation is stress relief, relaxation, rest). Having received a masterpiece as a result, even greater interest is sparked, and passion develops into a real creative process.

Quilling is divided into two main kind:

1. Volumetric technique, in which three-dimensional figures: toys, Easter eggs, boxes, vases, photo frames. For voluminous figures, a denser one is more suitable. paper.

2. Hasting - first of all, they create small parts from which they lay out paper mosaic on any basis. In this technique for making postcards, panels, portraits, album covers. And we use it on this type of lesson(Hasting)

2. Main part.

2.1. Video " The history of the emergence of paper rolling technology - quilling» (5min.25)

Let's see short video material about history of paper rolling technology, and find out what it is quilling. Please note what it means English language "quilling" what kind of art quilling and what items were previously used for decoration quilling. We listen carefully and watch.

What's happened quilling? (Quilling, paper rolling, paper filigree - the art of twisting long and narrow strips spiral paper, modify their shape and compose volumetric or planar compositions from the resulting parts.)

What does it mean in English "quilling"(from the word "quill" or "bird feather").

What items were previously used for decoration? quilling? (screens, boxes, frames, wine stands, boxes for storing sewing material and accessories)

2.2. Introduction to tools and materials.

Look carefully at the objects that are on the table. Demonstration ( paper"strips for quilling» , PVA glue, stencil for quilling, a tool for paper spinning) are the tools and materials with the help of which beautiful postcards, souvenirs, paintings, three-dimensional figures, and panels appear. (Presentation of children's works on an easel)

Tool for quilling It is a plastic or metal stick with a split end. You can make a similar tool yourself. And some even get by with a regular toothpick.

Paper. Paper must be colored on both sides. Strip width for quilling 3 mm, but this is an optional condition, the stripes can be a little wider (up to 7 mm).

Glue. Used for gluing parts to the base. It is best to use PVA glue.

Toothpick. Used for applying glue.

Stencil with circles. To control the size of circles.

2.3. Introduction to the Basic Elements quilling

In order to create works in quilling technique you need to learn how to make basic elements from which you can use your imagination to create any openwork compositions.

All elements quilling starts with a basic round shape. Look at technological the map shows the main elements (closed and open) quilling.

Roll - to create it, end paper it is simply inserted into the tool and screwed on, and the loose one is subsequently secured with glue;

Drop - made in the same way, only after fixing with glue, its end is compressed with your fingers;

If you squeeze such an element on both sides, you can get a petal or an eye, and pressing it in the middle, you can get a small heart.

Fizminutka

The main tools when doing work are our fingers and eyes. And before we start doing practical work with you, we will do finger exercises and eye exercises.

2.4. Practical work.

And now we are starting the practical part, but before we start we need to remember the rules of behavior in the workplace and safety rules.

1. While working, you must keep your workplace in ok: Where did you get it and put it there.

2. You always have to think about how to get the job done. better: save materials, take care of tools.

3. While working, you cannot spin around, play around, or get distracted.

4. Upon completion of work, clean your workplace quickly and carefully. 5. Work together, help each other.

Easter is one of the greatest church holidays, which is loved not only by believers. This is the biggest, brightest and favorite holiday. Many people prepare for this holiday in advance by making interesting crafts - gifts and decorations for family, friends and friends with their own hands.

The most popular symbol of Easter and the rebirth of new life is the egg. And who hatches from an egg?

Today, we will make an Easter chicken from basic shapes quilling. (drawings)

Look carefully at the drawing and tell me which of the main shapes is used?

How many strips do you need to glue together to make a large figurine?

Practical part.

3. Summing up classes

And to check how attentive you were and what you remembered, answer the quiz questions.

What else can you call paper rolling? (quilling, paper filigree)

What products can be made in quilling technique? (air designs, panels, paintings, applications, voluminous souvenirs)

What forms have we completed on class?

What is the name of the base element from which the main elements are made? (roll)

At the end classes I want to wish you a good mood, be open to gaining new knowledge and do well what you like.

Sections: MHC and ISO

Technique: quilling, pig applique.

History of quilling
Quilling technique
Quilling Tools
Quilling paper
Quilling technique

Goals:

Educational: To contribute to the formation of ideas about a new type of decorative and applied art - quilling. Introduce students to quilling techniques.
Developmental: Develop the imagination, thinking, and creative capabilities of every child; develop interest in the subject; develop students' skills and abilities in working with paper, eye, fine motor skills.
Educating: To cultivate in students the qualities of accuracy and composure when performing work techniques, diligence, listening skills, communication skills, neatness, activity, work culture, and the ability to work in a team.

Methodological equipment of the lesson:

Posters
Samples of work in this technique
Film about introducing the Quilling technique

Equipment and tools: paper strips 5-7 mm wide, colored paper, template blanks, simple pencils, wooden rods with a split end, cardboard, glue, scissors, toothpicks, glue jars, napkins.

Methodstraining:

Story
Demonstration of finished works
Conversation explaining new material
Demonstration of work techniques
Independent work

Form of lesson organization: Work in a group, presentation of your works (mini-exhibition).

Vocabulary work:

Quilling
paper rolling
paper filigree
paper lace.

Lesson type: Learning new material, a lesson - creativity.

During the classes

Organizational part

Greetings
Checking student attendance
Finger gymnastics(mini-game “Piglets”, see Appendix 1)
Checking students' readiness for the lesson

Lesson topic message: The first material for a child’s creativity is paper. Paper is an unusually expressive and malleable material. You can create a whole world out of it. There are many types of paper plastic. The most famous in our country is the Japanese art of folding figures from a sheet of paper - origami. Today I will introduce you to another technique that is still little known among us - the art of paper rolling or, as it is called in the West, quilling.

Learning new material: Quilling is based on the ability to twist long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modify their shape and create three-dimensional or planar compositions from the resulting parts.

1. History of quilling

In English, this needlework is called “quilling” - from the word “quill” or “bird feather”. Unlike origami, which originated in Japan, the art of paper rolling originated in Europe in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. In medieval Europe, nuns created elegant medallions by twisting paper with gilded edges onto the tip of a bird's feather. When viewed closely, these miniature paper masterpieces created the complete illusion that they were made of thin gold strips. Unfortunately, paper is a short-lived material and little has survived from medieval masterpieces. However, this ancient technique has survived to this day and is very popular in many countries around the world. Paper rolling quickly spread in Europe, but because paper, especially colored and high-quality paper, was a very expensive material, paper plastic art became an art for ladies from wealthy sections of society.

Nowadays, paper rolling is widely known and popular as a hobby in countries Western Europe, especially in England and Germany. But this art became most widespread when it “moved” to the East. The richest traditions of the finest graphics and plastic arts, papermaking and working with it have given the art of paper sculpture a new life.

In South Korea, there is an entire Association of Paper Art Lovers, uniting followers of various areas of paper art. In the 15th century it was considered art. At 19 - ladies' entertainment. For most of the 20th century it was forgotten. And only at the end of the last century quilling began to turn into an art again.

In England, Princess Elizabeth was seriously interested in the art of quilling, and many of her creations are kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. We associate paper with the idea of fragility and fragility. But quilling refutes this statement - you can put, for example, a cup or a heavy book on a filigree volumetric stand, and not a single curl of paper lace will be harmed. You can assemble a candy vase from paper elements and safely use it for its intended purpose - it will not fall apart or break. In general, quilling is an opportunity to see the unusual possibilities of ordinary paper.

It should be noted that the Korean school of quilling (they call it paper rolling) is somewhat different from the European one. European works, as a rule, consist of a small number of parts; they are laconic, reminiscent of mosaics, and decorate postcards and frames. Europe is always in a hurry, so it loves fast technology. Eastern masters create works that resemble masterpieces of jewelry. The finest voluminous lace is woven from hundreds of small details. Masters of the Eastern school prefer to perform twisting using a thin awl. A replacement can be made from a thick needle and cork. Also, children are good at winding on a toothpick.

Paper. The paper must be colored on both sides. Ready-made cut strips of paper can be bought in specialty stores.

If this is not possible, then you can cut the strips yourself. The width of the quilling strips is usually 3-7 mm.

Quilling technique

Take a strip of paper with two fingers.

Pull the end of the strip with pressure with two fingers of your other hand, running your nail along it so that the end bends slightly.

The curved tip is easier to wrap around the awl. Twist a few turns tightly.

When the diameter of the roller becomes 3-4 mm, it can already be removed from the awl and further turned by hand.

Twist the thick disk with both hands, constantly intercepting it with your fingers so that the paper tape does not unravel.

The entire strip is folded.

Now relax your fingers slightly, allowing the paper spiral to unravel a little.

Glue the end of the strip with PVA glue.

Now squeeze the workpiece with two fingers. The result is a “drop” blank.

Workpieces can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations.

These are “drop” and “petal” blanks.

2. Quilling tools

To master the paper rolling technique, you do not need any special tool. On initial stage A visit to a regular department store is quite enough. Here short list essentials to start learning:

Awl. It is advisable to purchase an awl with a diameter of about one millimeter. Usually the awl has a cone shape, which can be inconvenient. In this case, you can use any hardened rod of suitable diameter. An awl (rod) is used to wind a spiral from a paper strip. In this case, it is necessary to control the tension force of the paper; the handle of the tool should be comfortable for this purpose.

Tweezers. The tips should be sharp and aligned exactly. To perform high precision work. Notches at the end are undesirable because... may leave marks on paper. The squeezing force should be comfortable for your hands, providing a secure grip with the least amount of pressure.

Scissors. Like tweezers, they must have pointed ends. For maximum precision cutting of fringes.

When marking a future composition, you will need the simplest drawing tools: a compass, a ruler, a pencil.

3. Quilling paper

Ready-made cut strips of paper can be bought in special stores that sell products for cards, etc. If this is not possible, then pass sheets of colored paper through a paper shredder or cut them. The standard width of quilling strips is 3 mm, but this is not a necessary condition. Still very important point. If you make the strips yourself, then the weight of the paper is important - at least 60 grams per square meter(usually the weight is indicated on the paper packages), otherwise it will not curl neatly and keep its shape.

4. Quilling technique

At first glance, the paper rolling technique is simple. A strip of quilling paper is rolled into a tight spiral. It will be convenient to start winding by twisting the edge of the paper quilling tape onto the tip of a sharp awl. Having formed the core of the spiral, it is advisable to continue working without using a quilling tool. This way you can feel with your fingertips whether the roll is being formed uniformly and adjust the effort as you go. The result should be a dense spiral less than a centimeter in diameter. It will be the basis for the further diversity of all forms. After which the paper spiral unfolds to the required size, and then the required quilling figure is formed from it.

The tip of the paper is grabbed by a drop of glue. Rolls can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations.

There are a total of 20 basic elements for quilling, but the principle remains the same: fold, pinch - using your imagination you can always come up with new quilling elements yourself.

Safety briefing

Rules for working with scissors:

Store scissors in a designated place.
Place them with their sharp ends closed and facing away from you.
Pass the scissors to each other, rings first.

Training exercises

Twist a spiral from strips of white paper, try to make a “drop”, “eye” and other shapes.

Practical work

Independent work of students

Students work in pairs, follow a model, or come up with a composition on their own.

Ongoing teacher instruction (as students complete independent work)

Checking the organization of students’ workplaces;
Checking compliance with safety regulations when performing a task;
Instructions for completing the task in accordance with the instructional and technological map; providing assistance to poorly prepared students.

Cleaning workplaces

Summing up the lesson

Exhibition of student works

Teacher's final words

So our unusual lesson has come to an end. We have done a lot of work today.

What new things did you learn during the lesson? What did you study? What did you like about the lesson? How did your creativity show up in class? What's your mood now?

I believe that the goals set at the beginning of the lesson were achieved.

I hope that the knowledge you acquired today has enriched you and will help you in solving creative problems not only in art lessons, but also in life.

The class includes children aged 5–6 years.

The development of fine motor skills of the hands is one of the current problems. This problem can be solved by modeling paper strips - quilling. This is a simple type of needlework that does not require large expenditures and is accessible to everyone. You can get your children interested in this, and I assure you, they will really like this activity.

Goal of the work:

Comprehensive intellectual and aesthetic development of children in the process of mastering the elementary techniques of quilling technique, as an artistic method of designing from paper.

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Slide captions:

Municipal Autonomous Preschool Educational institution TsRR d/s No. 5 “Chamomile” Quilling.

History of quilling. The art of paper rolling originated in Europe in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. In medieval Europe, nuns created elegant medallions by twisting paper with gilded edges onto the tip of a bird's feather. When viewed closely, these miniature paper masterpieces created the complete illusion that they were made of thin gold strips. Unfortunately, paper is a short-lived material, and little has survived from medieval masterpieces. However, this ancient technique has survived to this day and is very popular in many countries around the world. Paper rolling quickly spread in Europe, but because paper, especially colored and high-quality paper, was a very expensive material, paper plastic art became an art for ladies from the upper classes. Quilling courses were held in the most elite schools.

Relevance of the problem. The development of fine motor skills of the hands is one of the current problems. This problem can be solved by modeling paper strips - quilling. This is a simple type of needlework that does not require large expenditures and is accessible to everyone. Having become acquainted with the simplest elements of quilling at our master class, you will be able to captivate your children with this, and I assure you that they will really like this activity.

The advantages of quilling as a direction of decorative and applied art: easy-to-learn techniques for working in this technique, developing fine motor skills; greater opportunity for students to express themselves and demonstrate creativity; products using the quilling technique are highly artistic and harmoniously combined in a modern interior; easily made devices for performing elements using the quilling technique (based on a toothpick or plastic tube); relatively cheap and accessible materials (colored office paper and PVA glue).

Purpose of the work: comprehensive intellectual and aesthetic development of children in the process of mastering the elementary techniques of quilling technique, as an artistic method of designing from paper.

Materials and accessories for work: -Double-sided colored paper -Device for twisting paper tapes. This can be a wooden stick 10 cm long and a tapestry needle with a large eye. Insert the tip of the needle into the end of the stick and “bite off” the tip of the eye with pliers so that a gap remains. -PVA glue -Toothpicks (used to apply glue to the workpiece). -Scissors -Tweezers -Cardboard (to create the main background of the picture). -Ruler with round holes of various diameters (officer's). -A board or mat on which to cut, -Any suitable paper with a beautiful texture - for the base. -Metal ruler. -Stationery knife.

Paper The paper must be colored on both sides. You can buy cut paper at a specialty store or cut it yourself. The width of the strips should not usually exceed 3-7 mm. Standard strips are considered to be 27 cm long and 3 mm wide. If it is not possible to purchase specialized paper, then it can be replaced with white printer paper (not too thin) or colored origami paper. White makes excellent workpieces for snowflakes and other winter patterns. The color should be selected according to density and see if it is completely painted, i.e. is there a white stripe on the cut? You can cut with scissors along the markings or with a stationery knife along a metal ruler.

Basic forms: spiral - wind a narrow strip of paper on a knitting needle, remove it by taking both ends, spread it apart - you get a spiral; tight spiral - twist the ribbon and glue the tip without removing the spiral from the needle so that the ribbon does not unwind; free spiral - twist the ribbon, remove the spiral from the needle and, before gluing the end, let it unwind; drop - make a loose spiral and squeeze it on one side so that it takes the shape of a drop; curved drop - make a drop and bend its corner; eye - make a free spiral and squeeze the opposite sides, giving it the shape of an eye: leaf - make a free spiral and squeeze it in the shape of an eye and bend the corners in different directions; rhombus - make an eye and squeeze both corners to give the workpiece a diamond shape; triangle - make a loose spiral and compress it in three places to form a triangle. Using these techniques, you can create extraordinary compositions: from a simple flower to the most sophisticated projects.

Basic forms

Weaving technique Take the strip with two fingers. Pull the end of the strip with pressure with two fingers of your other hand, running your nail along it so that the end bends slightly. This is necessary to make the tip easier to wrap around an awl or toothpick. Twist several turns of paper tightly around the awl. When the diameter of the roller becomes 3-4 mm, it can already be removed from the awl and further turned by hand. Twist the thick disk with both hands, always intercepting it with your fingers so that the paper tape does not unravel. Roll up the entire strip of paper. When the paper is all folded, relax your fingers and let the paper spiral unravel a little. Glue the end of the strip with a PVA strip. If you squeeze the workpiece with two fingers, you will get a “drop” workpiece. Workpieces can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations. There are 20 basic elements in total, but the principle remains the same: roll and pinch.

My works

Thank you for your attention!

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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Quilling is the art of paper rolling, one of the types of decorative and applied arts. A little-known technique among us is the art of paper rolling, or, as it is called, quilling.

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The first widespread acquaintance of the people of Rus' with paper occurred in the middle of the 13th century, when Khan Batu, to collect tribute, carried out the first national census of the population of Rus' on paper. Before considering the history of quilling, let's remember the history of paper. After all, the main material used in quilling is paper.

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IN ancient Egypt books were made from papyrus-river reeds. In a number of European countries, paper took its name from its predecessor, papyrus. Papyrus making originated in ancient Egypt around 3.5 thousand years BC.

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The making of paper is usually associated with the name of the Chinese Cai Lun and dates back to 105 AD. The making of paper is usually associated with the name of the Chinese Cai Lun and dates back to 105 AD. However, paper began to be produced in China even earlier.

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In Russia they started making paper much later. There is information that self-produced paper in Russia appeared in the mid-16th century under Ivan the Terrible. In Russia, paper began to be made much later. There is information that self-produced paper appeared in Russia in the mid-16th century under Ivan the Terrible.

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Quilling is based on the ability to twist long and narrow strips of paper into spirals and create three-dimensional or planar compositions from the resulting parts. Translated from English, quillin means “bird feather”, since previously strips of paper were wound onto the tip of a bird’s feather.) Quilling is based on the ability to twist long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modify their shape and create volumetric or planar compositions from the resulting parts. Translated from English, quillin means “bird feather”, as strips of paper used to be wound around the tip of a bird’s feather.

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This art originated in Europe at the end of the 14th century; in those days they used high-quality paper with gilded edges, so only rich ladies could practice this art. They made various decorations, paintings, and vases. This art originated in Europe at the end of the 14th century; in those days they used high-quality paper with gilded edges, so only rich ladies could practice this art. They made various decorations, paintings, and vases.

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French and Italian monks used the quilling technique to make small crafts, and then used them to decorate and frame icons. French and Italian monks used the quilling technique to make small crafts, and then used them to decorate and frame icons.

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In the 18th century, filigree paper lace became popular throughout Europe. Girls were trained in special schools (and were considered one of the few things that were educational for ladies of that time). In the 18th century, filigree paper lace became popular throughout Europe. Girls were trained in special schools (and were considered one of the few things that were educational for ladies of that time).

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Filigree became widespread exclusively among the upper strata of society. because paper was a very expensive material. Filigree became widespread only among the upper classes of society because paper was a very expensive material.

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In English, this craft is called “quilling” - from the word “quill” or “bird feather”. Unlike origami, which originated in Japan, the art of paper rolling originated in Europe in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. In medieval Europe, nuns created elegant medallions by twisting paper with gilded edges onto the tip of a bird's feather. When viewed closely, these miniature paper masterpieces created the complete illusion that they were made of thin gold strips. Unfortunately, paper is a short-lived material and little has survived from medieval masterpieces. However, this ancient technique has survived to this day and is very popular in many countries around the world. Paper rolling quickly spread in Europe, but because paper, especially colored and high-quality paper, was a very expensive material, paper plastic art became an art for ladies from wealthy sections of society.

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"Presentation "Quilling: history, materials, tools and devices. Technique."

Branch of GBOU SPO RO "DPK" in the city of Azov.

QUILLING: HISTORY, MATERIALS, TOOLS AND DEVICES. TECHNIQUE OF EXECUTION.

Performed by a student of group P-3

Specialty 050148

"Pedagogy of additional education"

Chernik Anastasia.

History of technology.

Nowadays, paper rolling is widely known and popular as a hobby in Western European countries, especially in England and Germany. But this art became most widespread when it “moved” to the East. The richest traditions of the finest graphics and plastic arts, papermaking and working with it have given the art of paper sculpture a new life.

Weaving technique

1.Take the strip with two fingers.

2. Pull the end of the strip with pressure with two fingers of your other hand, running your nail along it so that the end bends slightly. This is necessary to make the tip easier to wrap around an awl or toothpick.

3.Tightly wrap several turns of paper around the awl.

4.When the diameter of the roller becomes 3-4 mm, it can already be removed from the awl and further turned by hand.

5.Twist the thick disk with both hands, always intercepting it with your fingers so that the paper tape does not unravel.

6.Fold the entire strip of paper.

7.When the paper is all folded, relax your finger and let the paper spiral unravel a little.

8.Glue the end of the strip with a PVA strip.

9. If you squeeze the workpiece with two fingers, you will get a “drop” workpiece.

Workpieces can be given a variety of shapes by performing compressions and indentations. There are 20 basic elements in total, but the principle remains the same: roll and pinch.