Medvedev's real name. Medvedev Dmitry: biography and interesting facts from life Who is Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev - third President of Russia, famous politician, a statesman, as well as a faithful husband and kind father. Being an excellent student at school and a diligent law student, he always confidently walked towards his goal. The biography of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev is the path of a successful person to the main dream of his whole life.

Origin

Anatoly Afanasyevich Medvedev, the father of the politician, was a professor and taught at the Institute of Technology. Yulia Veniaminovna (before Shaposhnikov’s marriage) - a philologist, like her husband, was a teacher at the Alexander Herzen Pedagogical Institute.

The paternal line originates in the Kursk province, the mother - in the Belgorod region. The parents met when Yulia Veniaminovna came to enroll in graduate school, and Anatoly Afanasyevich was already engaged in teaching practice. He worked until he was seventy and gave his life to science. But in 2004 he had a heart attack and died. The politician's mother still lives not far from her son. Dmitry Anatolyevich says that his father lived a fairly happy life, because he achieved great success in his career and was very proud of his son.

Relatives, friends and acquaintances are convinced that a book entitled “Medvedev. Biography” will soon be published. Dmitry Anatolyevich, whose parents are certainly proud of their only son, left wonderful impressions of himself at school, college and those organizations in which he had already worked and proven himself.

Childhood politics

The biography of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev begins on September 14, 1965 in the city of Leningrad. The boy had no siblings. At school, the teachers were very pleased with Dima’s behavior and performance; they said that he practically did not hang out with the guys and was completely passionate about his studies.

During his university years, he did not lose interest in studying; the dean and teachers remember him as one of the most diligent students at the faculty.

The biography of Dmitry Medvedev, Prime Minister of Russia, is the embodiment of hard work and determination. Having received a law degree (department of civil law) from Leningrad University, he entered graduate school and was already engaged in teaching practice.

Besides scientific activity the future politician was interested in music, photography and weightlifting. During his student years, Medvedev even won university competitions in this sport.

Scientific activity

The biography of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev from 1988-1990 is marked by teaching civil and Roman law at Leningrad State University (later St. Petersburg State University). At this time, he acted as the author of four chapters of a textbook on civil law, which was published under the editorship of A. Sergeev and Yu. Tolstoy.

He stopped teaching in 1999, when he finally moved to live in Moscow.

Beginning of a political career

While still in Leningrad, Medvedev was an adviser and consultant on foreign policy, working closely with the Chairman of the Leningrad City Council, Anatoly Sobchak, from 1990 to 1995. Later, in Smolny, he developed and executed transactions, agreements and various investment projects. Even then Medvedev was connected with Putin.

After completing an internship on local government issues in Sweden, he moved to Moscow. Immediately upon his arrival in 1999, Medvedev was appointed to the post of Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government Russian Federation Dmitry Kozak. A few months later, Dmitry Anatolyevich became deputy head of the presidential administration of the Russian Federation and headed the election headquarters of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

In 2000, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the open joint-stock company Gazprom; during his presidency, he resigned from his position due to current legislation.

In 2000-2003, he was Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, and since 2003 he has already become its head.

Presidential Candidate

January 2007 was marked by the fact that Dmitry Medvedev was named the main potential candidate for the post of head of state. According to preliminary data from the Yuri Levada analytical center, he would have received 33% of the votes in the first round and 54% in the second.

But in May of the same year, Medvedev’s ratings decreased slightly. Now, according to the poll, the championship goes to another contender for the post of President - Sergei Ivanov. Dmitry Anatolyevich would have received only 18% in the first round, and in the second, 55% of the electorate would have voted for Ivanov.

December 10, 2007 was an outstanding day. Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, whose biography has gone down in history, nominated his candidacy for the post of head of state from the United Russia party. He was supported by such political forces as “A Just Russia” and “Civil Power”. The next day, December 11, Dmitry Medvedev made an official statement and address to the current President Vladimir Putin. He asked the head of state to officially approve his candidacy. It was his consent that was important to Medvedev; this speech was broadcast on central television channels.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin approved the candidacy, and with his permission, the official nomination took place on December 17. On this day, during a secret vote, Medvedev was given preference by 478 party delegates, while only one person was against. On December 20, this decision was already reported to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.

In January 2008, Dmitry Anatolyevich did not participate in the election debates. His rating did not suffer from this; he was again in the lead in all indicators.

Medvedev's candidacy as head of state was supported by official religious organizations, including the Russian Orthodox Church.

In May of the same year, Medvedev assumed the post of President.

Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich: biography, family

Dmitry Anatolyevich Linnik knew his future wife Svetlana from school. In 1989, a wedding ceremony took place, and on August 3, 1996, their son Ilya was born.

The boy already appeared on the big screen in 2007 and 2008. in the film magazine "Yeralash". By the way, Ilya’s love for cinema comes from his father. Dmitry Anatolyevich, holding the post of President of the Russian Federation, starred in the full-length film “Yolki” produced in 2010.

In 2012, Ilya Medvedev entered the International Law Faculty of MGIMO. The lists indicate that the guy entered on a general basis and did not have any benefits.

The Medvedev family has favorite pets: a fluffy cat Dorofey of the Neva Masquerade breed and four dogs. Among them are two English setters Daniel and Jolie, a shepherd dog and a golden retriever named Aldu. By the way, setters have repeatedly won prizes at various exhibitions.

Biography of the wife of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev

Svetlana Vladimirovna Medvedeva (Linnik before her marriage) was born into the family of military sailor Vladimir Alekseevich and economist Larisa Ivanovna on March 15, 1965. Place of birth is the city of Kronstadt, but the girl went to school in Leningrad.

Svetlana met her future husband in first grade: she was in 1-B, and he was in 1-B. When they were only 14 years old, they started dating.

The girl led an active extracurricular life, participated in amateur competitions, various productions and performances, and was a member of the KVN team.

The wife of Dmitry Medvedev, whose biography is closely intertwined with the life of her husband, received a diploma from the Leningrad Financial and Economic Institute. While still studying statistics, accounting and economic analysis, Svetlana Vladimirovna began working. She currently lives in Moscow and organizes various events in St. Petersburg.

In 2007, Svetlana Medvedeva headed the Board of Trustees of the Spiritual and Moral Culture of the Younger Generation of the Russian Federation.

In December 2008, she headed the Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives.

Religion in the life of Dmitry Medvedev

According to the politician himself, he was baptized at the age of 23. This was his own decision and, as he himself says, “the beginning of a new life.”

Dmitry Anatolyevich is convinced that religious figures must be present in the army environment. In addition, he advocated the development of a simplified mechanism for granting Russian citizenship to active ministers of the church.

Facts from life

The biography of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev is full of interesting facts. Among them:

• Medvedev is the youngest President of the Russian state;
• in online communities he has the nickname “Bear”;
• there was a treadmill in the politician’s office (Medvedev lost weight to improve his image);
• Medvedev graduated from the same university as Kerensky, Lenin, Gorbachev and Putin;
• in 2000, he received the title of State Advisor of the Russian Federation, first class;
• in 2001, as the author of a textbook on law, he was a laureate of the Russian Government Prize in the field of education;
• Dmitry Anatolyevich is a Doctor of Law;
• in the vastness of the World Wide Web, there were various disputes surrounding such a person as Dmitry Medvedev: the biography and real name of the politician were questioned, but this did not reach a large scale, and therefore was quickly forgotten;
• in 2007 he was awarded the “Symbol of Science” medal.

Character traits

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, whose biography has already gone down in history, continues to serve in public office.

His subordinates, partners, friends and relatives characterize him as a charming, efficient, diligent and careful person. Medvedev himself is convinced that he is able to understand any issue. He maintains the image of a liberal. Before the presidential elections, during his reign and even after, Dmitry Anatolyevich pays great attention to his appearance.

The most open and public President of Russia is, undoubtedly, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev. The politician’s biography, family and hobbies are not kept secret, but, on the contrary, are accessible information to any user of the Internet and social networks.

Chairman of the Government

In May 2012, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was appointed Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. Vladimir Putin submitted his candidacy for consideration to the Duma, and deputies supported him with a majority of votes. And on May 26 of the same year he was elected chairman of the ruling United Russia party.

Life on the World Wide Web

A frequent user of social networks is politician Dmitry Medvedev. Biography: nationality - Russian; personal life - married, has a son; hobby - photography. These and other facts have never been hidden from the public and the press. The Prime Minister of the Russian Federation has an account on Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, Twitter, Instagram, and he also maintains a personal blog. Medvedev became the first Russian President to communicate with the people through his own video blog.

On the LiveJournal website there is a community for Dmitry Medvedev, which broadcasts videos from his page. Comments are open, and all videos are available for discussion by any user.

In addition, Medvedev has three websites. They publish not only political information, but also socially important information.

Dmitry Medvedev, short biography which is outlined on his VKontakte page, is a frequent visitor to social networking sites.

He also treats his Internet nickname “Dimon” or “Bear” with understanding and even slight irony. Moreover, he allows his friends and classmates to address him this way.

Hobbies of the third President

The personality of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation is very versatile. Dmitry Medvedev is fond of hard rock, his favorite band is Deep Purple. Together with their son, they also love the work of Linkin Park.

During his university years, he was seriously involved in weightlifting, now he prefers swimming and yoga.

He is often spotted at the stadium during the games of St. Petersburg Zenit; Medvedev has been a fan of his all his life.

Dmitry Anatolyevich actively uses Apple technology; he is one of the first to have new Apple products.

Another interesting hobby of the third President of the Russian Federation is photography. In 2010, while serving as head of state, he took part in a photography exhibition called “The World through the Eyes of Russians.”

Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation since May 2012. Third President of the Russian Federation (from May 2008 to May 2012). Before that, he was First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (2005-2008), Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Gazprom (2000-2001, 2002-2008), former head of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, curator of the council for the implementation of national projects. Acting State Counselor of the Russian Federation, first class, member of the presidium of the Coordination Council of the Russian Union of Lawyers. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Honorary Doctor of Law, Faculty of Law, St. Petersburg State University.

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was born on September 14, 1965 in Leningrad. In 1987 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University, and in 1990 - graduate school. Simultaneously with his postgraduate studies, he worked as an assistant at the Department of Civil Law at Leningrad State University. In 1990 he defended his Ph.D. thesis.

In June 1990, Medvedev joined the group of assistants to Lensoviet Chairman Anatoly Sobchak (another Sobchak assistant at that time was Vladimir Putin). In 1991-1996, Medvedev was a legal expert of the Putin-led Committee on external relations City Hall of St. Petersburg. In March 1994, Medvedev became an adviser to Putin, who took the post of first deputy mayor of the city.

In 1990-1999, Medvedev taught at the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University (later St. Petersburg State University) and was an associate professor in the department of civil law. He also engaged in private legal practice. In 1990 he became one of the co-founders of the state small enterprise "Uran". In 1994, Medvedev, together with former classmates Anton Ivanov and Ilya Eliseev, founded the Balfort Consulting Firm CJSC. According to a number of online media, in the 90s, Medvedev also worked for some time in the Rus insurance company of Vladislav Reznik (in the future - Chairman of the Duma Committee on Credit Institutions and Financial Markets).

In 1993, Medvedev began working as director of legal affairs at the forestry joint venture Ilim Pulp Enterprise (IPE), and in the same year he co-founded the Finzell company. In 1996, the IPE joint venture turned into a closed joint-stock company, 40 percent of which was founded by Finzell, and 20 percent of the IPE shares passed into the hands of Medvedev. In 1998, Medvedev joined the board of directors of OJSC Bratsk Timber Industry Complex, but in the fall of 1999 he resigned from the management of IPE and from the founders of Fincell. According to a number of publications, this happened at a time when a review of the legality of a number of IPE privatization projects began.

In the fall of 1999, Medvedev, on the recommendation of Putin, who became Prime Minister, was appointed deputy chief of staff of the government headed by Dmitry Kozak. On December 31, 1999, by decree of Putin (who became acting president), Medvedev was appointed deputy to Alexander Voloshin, head of the presidential administration, and in January 2000, he was released from his previous position in the government. In February-March 2000, Medvedev headed the election headquarters of Putin, who was running for president of the Russian Federation. In June 2000, Medvedev was appointed first deputy head of the presidential administration by decree of President Putin.

Also in June 2000, Medvedev became chairman of the board of directors of OAO Gazprom, and in April 2001 he headed the working group on liberalizing the company's stock market. In June of the same year, he ceded his post as chairman of the board of directors of Gazprom to Rem Vyakhirev, who had shortly before lost his post as chairman of the board of the gas concern (Alexey Miller became the head of Gazprom). In June 2002, after Vyakhirev left, Medvedev was again elected chairman of the board of directors of OAO Gazprom.

On October 30, 2003, Medvedev was appointed head of the presidential administration of the Russian Federation instead of Voloshin, who resigned. On November 13, 2003, he joined the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and in April 2004 received the status of a permanent member of the Russian Security Council.

In March 2004, against the backdrop of the change of government from Mikhail Kasyanov to the cabinet of Mikhail Fradkov, Medvedev was again appointed chief of staff of the president, while he had only two deputies left - Igor Sechin and Vladislav Surkov, the rest of the former deputies began to be called assistants to the president. On October 21, 2005, Medvedev received the position of curator of the council for the implementation of national projects (President Putin retained the general leadership of the new body). The new appointment was supposed to raise Medvedev’s political rating, since national projects at that time were one of the most popular initiatives of the authorities. On November 14, 2005, Medvedev was appointed First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and relieved of his post as head of the presidential administration. In May 2006, Medvedev headed the commission for the development of television and radio broadcasting.

In July 2006, Medvedev entered into a public debate with Surkov and fellow Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov, criticizing in an interview with Expert magazine the concept of “sovereign democracy” actively promoted by Surkov and aimed at strengthening Ivanov’s position as a successor Putin. In October 2006, according to the results of a survey conducted by the Levada Center, Medvedev received the votes of 30 percent of respondents ready to take part in the presidential elections in 2008.

On September 12, 2007, Medvedev became acting first deputy prime minister due to the fact that Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov asked President Putin to resign his entire cabinet. The prime minister justified his request by the desire to give the president freedom of personnel decisions on the eve of parliamentary and presidential elections. Putin accepted the resignation, asking the prime minister and other ministers to temporarily perform their duties.

On September 14, 2007, Viktor Zubkov was officially approved as Prime Minister, and on September 24, the new composition of the government became known: Medvedev remained in it as First Deputy Prime Minister.

On December 10, 2007, the leaders of United Russia, A Just Russia, the Agrarian Party and the Civil Power party nominated First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev for the post of President of Russia. The current President Putin supported this decision. After this, Medvedev announced that if he wins, he intends to appoint Putin as prime minister. Putin agreed. On January 20, 2008, Medvedev was officially registered as a candidate for the presidency of Russia.

On March 2, 2008, presidential elections were held in Russia. Medvedev won a landslide victory in them, gaining more than 70 percent of the votes of Russian voters. On May 7 of the same year, he took office as President of Russia.

In August 2008, relations between South Ossetia- the zone of presence of Russian peacekeepers. Medvedev called the entry of Georgian troops into the territory of the unrecognized republic and the shelling of its capital, Tskhinvali, an act of aggression against peacekeepers and civilians. On August 9, he announced the start of an operation “to force peace” - on the same day, Russian tanks and armored personnel carriers entered South Ossetia, and the Russian Air Force carried out airstrikes on military targets on Georgian territory. A settlement plan in the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict zone, developed during negotiations between President Medvedev and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, was signed in the same month. The press subsequently referred to the military conflict on the territory of South Ossetia as the “five-day war.” On August 26, Medvedev officially announced that he had signed decrees recognizing the independence of South Ossetia and the independence of Abkhazia by the Russian Federation.

On November 5, 2008, during his first address to the Federal Assembly, Medvedev proposed holding a nationwide referendum on amending the Russian Constitution, increasing the term of office of the President by two years, the State Duma by one year, as well as changing the principle of forming the Federation Council, expanding its powers and obliging government to report to parliament. These amendments were adopted by both houses of parliament, and the president approved them on December 30, 2008.

In September 2011, Medvedev refused to participate in the 2012 presidential elections and headed the federal list of the United Russia party in the elections to the State Duma of the sixth convocation. After the elections, he refused his deputy mandate.

On March 4, 2012, Putin won the presidential elections, gaining 63.60 percent of the votes in the first round. On May 7, 2012, Medvedev ceded the post of President of Russia to him, and Putin submitted Medvedev’s candidacy to the State Duma for approval for the post of Prime Minister. The next day, May 8, the State Duma voted to appoint Medvedev to the post of Prime Minister.

Medvedev is an active state councilor of the Russian Federation, 1st class, a member of the presidium of the coordinating council of the Russian Union of Lawyers. Since 2005 - Honorary Doctor of Law, Faculty of Law, St. Petersburg State University. In 2001, as part of a team of authors, he received the Government of the Russian Federation Prize in the field of education for the creation of a three-volume textbook “Civil Law for Law Schools,” which was subsequently reprinted several times. Medvedev is known among specialists for his works in the field of transport law, legal personality legal entities and legal regulation of credit and settlement relations.

According to media reports, Medvedev's Kremlin nickname is Vizier. In 2007-2008, information appeared in the press that due to Medvedev’s short stature, he was also called the Nano-President. Medvedev is married and has a son, Ilya, born in 1996.

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev- Russian statesman and political figure, third President of the Russian Federation (2008 - 2012), Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (2012 - 2020), Chairman of the United Russia party (since 2012). On January 15, 2020, Medvedev announced the resignation of the government, after which he was appointed deputy chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

Origin, childhood, education of Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was born on September 14, 1965 in Leningrad. Dmitry Medvedev was the only child in a family that lived in the Kupchino district, a “dormitory area” of Leningrad, on Bela Kun Street.

Father - Anatoly Afanasyevich Medvedev(1926−2004) - was a professor at the Leningrad Technological Institute named after Lensovet. He is a descendant of the peasants of the Kursk province.

Dmitry Medvedev's mother - Yulia Veniaminovna(maiden name - Shaposhnikova) - born on November 21, 1939, daughter of Veniamin Sergeevich Shaposhnikov and Melania Vasilievna Kovaleva - philologist, taught at the Pedagogical Institute named after A. I. Herzen, later worked as a guide in Pavlovsk. On the maternal side, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev’s roots are from the Belgorod region. There is not much information about them; the biography of Dmitry Medvedev on Wikipedia only says that Sergei Ivanovich and Ekaterina Nikitichna Shaposhnikov, Vasily Alexandrovich and Anfiya Filippovna Kovalev come from Alekseevka, Belgorod region. However, “Interlocutor” wrote that Dmitry Medvedev’s grandfather Veniamin Shaposhnikov worked in the sanitary service on the railway, and his grandmother, Melanya Vasilievna, was a housewife and sewed at home. Dmitry Anatolyevich’s mother has a twin sister, Elena (real name Serafima) Shaposhnikova. Aunt Medvedev lives in Voronezh and in the United States, where her son Artem, the prime minister’s cousin, bought her an apartment in Miami.

Paternal grandfather - Afanasy Fedorovich Medvedev(1904−1994) was a party worker since 1933. Member of the Great Patriotic War, captain. Grandmother - Nadezhda Vasilievna Medvedeva She was a housewife and raised children: Svetlana and Anatoly.

Dmitry Medvedev attended secondary school No. 305, where he studied well and was a diligent student, even preferring playing outside to studying. After graduating from school, Dmitry Anatolyevich entered the Leningrad State University named after A. A. Zhdanov at the Faculty of Law. Having completed the basic course of study in 1987, Dmitry Medvedev became a graduate student. He completed his postgraduate studies in 1990.

While still at school, Dmitry Medvedev was involved in kayaking and went rowing to the school of labor reserves. During his student years, he was successfully involved in weightlifting. Short stature (Dmitry Medvedev’s height is 163 cm), as is known, can be convenient in this sport. Dmitry Anatolyevich even won university competitions in the barbell.

At the university, Medvedev joined the party and remained a member of the CPSU until August 1991. And another interesting moment from the life of Dmitry Anatolyevich: in a conversation with students at the University of the Pacific, the future third president of Russia shared his revelations. He said that while studying at the university, he received increased scholarship 50 rub. and at the same time worked part-time as a janitor, receiving a salary of 120 rubles. per month.

Since 1988 (from 1988 to 1990 as a graduate student), Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev began his career - he taught civil and Roman law at the Faculty of Law of Leningrad State University, then St. Petersburg State University. Defended his thesis on the topic: “Problems of implementing the civil legal personality of a state enterprise.” Dmitry Anatolyevich stopped teaching only in 1999 in connection with his move to Moscow.

Career of Dmitry Medvedev

While studying in graduate school and simultaneously working as a teacher, Dmitry Anatolyevich at the same time in 1990-1995 was an adviser to the chairman of the Leningrad City Council of People's Deputies Anatoly Sobchak, where his activities as a politician began. Then Dmitry Medvedev was appointed an expert of the Committee on External Relations of the St. Petersburg City Hall, of which he was the chairman Vladimir Putin .

In the 90s, Dmitry Medvedev still had time for business. In 1993, he became a co-founder of Finzell CJSC and the owner of a 50% stake. In 1993-1998 - co-founder and head of the legal service "Ilim Pulp Enterprise", owner of a 20% stake. In 1994 he was a co-founder CJSC "Consulting firm "Balflot". According to some reports, in the first half of the 90s, Medvedev’s biography also included working as a lawyer in a St. Petersburg joint-stock insurance company "Rus".

In 1996, after Sobchak's defeat in the elections, Dmitry Medvedev stopped working at Smolny. Dmitry Medvedev's Moscow period began in November 1999, when he was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation ( Dmitry Kozak). This was facilitated by becoming the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin.

After leaving Boris Yeltsin, Medvedev worked as deputy head of the presidential administration of the Russian Federation. Dmitry Anatolyevich headed the campaign headquarters of Vladimir Putin.

In the photo: Vladimir Putin (right) spoke at a press conference at his campaign headquarters. Second from right is the head of Vladimir Putin's election headquarters - Dmitry Medvedev, 2000. (Photo: Sergey Velichkin, Vladimir Rodionov/TASS)

The official biography of Dmitry Medvedev also contains a record of his work as Chairman of the Board of Directors Gazprom"(2000 - 2001), deputy chairman in 2001 and again chairman since June 2002.

Since October 2003, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev became the head of the Russian Presidential Administration. Also in 2003, on November 12, he was appointed a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. In April 2004, Dmitry Anatolyevich received the status of a permanent member of the Russian Security Council.

Dmitry Medvedev (pictured left) was appointed head of the Russian Presidential Administration by decree of the President of the Russian Federation (Photo by the Kremlin press service/TASS); Russian President Vladimir Putin and head of the presidential administration Dmitry Medvedev (from left to right), 2003. (Photo: Vladimir Rodionov/TASS)

From November 14, 2005 to May 7, 2008, Dmitry Medvedev served as First Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government. From 2006 to 2008, he was also Chairman of the Presidium of the Council for the Implementation of Priority National Projects. In October 2007, Medvedev announced the completion of a project to connect everyone to the Internet Russian schools(59 thousand).

On December 10, 2007, the main news was that Vladimir Putin supported the candidacy Dmitry Medvedev for the post of President of the Russian Federation. “As for the candidacy of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, I have known him very closely for more than 17 years, and I fully and completely support this candidacy,” said Vladimir Vladimirovich. The next day, Medvedev’s appeal to Putin was shown on TV “with a request to give agreement in principle to head the government of Russia after the election of a new president of our country.” On December 17, 2007, Dmitry Medvedev was nominated as a candidate for the post of President of Russia at the congress of the United Russia party. There was only one delegate against, and 478 people in favor.

First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev at a press conference at his election headquarters. (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

Dmitry Medvedev went to the polls with the slogan “Together we will win.” Medvedev's election headquarters was headed by the head of the Presidential Administration and the future mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin. In his election promises, Dmitry Anatolyevich spoke about increasing the level and quality of life of the population, and about continuing work on priority national projects. “...the main thing for our country is the continuation of calm and stable development. What is needed is simply decades of stable development. What our country was deprived of in the twentieth century - decades of normal life and purposeful work“, said the future third president in a speech at the II All-Russian Civil Forum on January 22, 2008.

In the elections held on March 2, 2008, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev received 52,530,712 votes (70.28%). In his inaugural speech, Dmitry Anatolyevich stated that he considers the priority task in the new position to be “ further development civil and economic freedoms, creating new civic opportunities." He confirmed this course by signing his first decrees, which directly relate to the social sphere. In particular, one of the first documents was a federal law providing for the provision of housing at the expense of federal budget all veterans of the Great Patriotic War in need of improved housing conditions until May 2010.

Dmitry Medvedev taking the oath at the inauguration ceremony of the Russian President in the Grand Kremlin Palace, 2008. (Photo: Vladimir Rodionov/TASS)

During the presidency of Dmitry Medvedev, population growth stabilized and the percentage of large families increased. He continued Vladimir Putin’s policy in the field Agriculture. It is difficult to consider the activities of President Medvedev in isolation from the work of the Prime Minister of those years, Putin; joint photos of representatives of the “tandem” were often published in the media. Together, Medvedev and Putin made working trips around the country, to its farthest corners, as they still do. So in 2017, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev visited the island of Alexandra Land in the Franz Josef Land archipelago on March 29, where they talked with environmentalists and got acquainted with the results of cleaning the island from garbage.

Under President Medvedev, real incomes of the population increased by almost 20%, the average size of pensions doubled; more than a million families have improved their living conditions thanks to the maternity capital program. Much has been done in the field of small business - Medvedev helped simplify the procedure for starting your own business, and also lifted some restrictions for entrepreneurs; Dmitry Anatolyevich himself called for “not to make business a nightmare.”

Computer technology, innovation, gadgets

The beginning was made of the creation of a powerful research center, which was supposed to become an analogue of the American Silicon Valley. In September 2010, Medvedev signed Federal Law No. 244 “On the Skolkovo Innovation Center,” Dmitry Anatolyevich has repeatedly called this center a landmark and most important link in the modernization of Russia.

Dmitry Medvedev speaking at the opening of the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

In general, Dmitry Medvedev devoted a lot of time to innovation, which was the subject of jokes about him, due to the president’s craving for modern gadgets, the development of the Internet, and presence on social networks. Photos of Dmitry Medvedev with smartphones and other devices were actively published in the news.

Today, in 2017, Dmitry Medvedev remains a lover of social networks, registered on Twitter, VKontakte, and publishes photos on the social network Instagram. For example, Medvedev congratulated him on Russia Day using Instagram, posting a photo with four Russian flags against the backdrop of a coniferous forest.

Nickname of Dmitry Anatolyevich on Instagram - Damedvedev. By the summer of 2017, Medvedev had posted more than 500 photos there, which collected tens of thousands of “likes.” In particular, the photo of Medvedev and Putin dining on fish soup on Lake Ilmen received 170 thousand “likes.” Many of Medvedev’s posts on social networks immediately become news and appear in many media outlets.

Military conflict with Georgia

A difficult episode occurred in the biography of President Medvedev already in the first year of his presidency. On the night of August 7-8, 2008, shocking news came from the Caucasus - Georgian troops began intensive artillery shelling of the capital of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali, and surrounding areas. The tragedy continued when a few hours later the city was stormed by Georgian armored vehicles and infantry. As a result of the attack, more than ten servicemen of the Russian peacekeeping forces were killed and several dozen were wounded.

On the same day, the President of South Ossetia, Eduard Kokoity, reported numerous casualties among civilians in South Ossetia and accused the President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili in the genocide of the Ossetian people.

Medvedev later noted: “Ultimately, for some time we still had hopes that this was still some kind of provocation that would not be completed. But at that moment, when the missile guns actually started working, the tanks started shooting, and I was informed about the death of our citizens, including peacekeepers, I did not hesitate for a minute and gave the order to defeat and respond.”

During this period, President Medvedev held negotiations with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, which ended with the adoption of a plan to resolve the armed conflict in Georgia. Dmitry Anatolyevich characterized the actions of the Georgian army in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict as genocide and ethnic cleansing. He also compared the Georgian leadership to “thugs who smelled blood.”

The media showed a photo of a meeting in an official setting in the Kremlin on August 14, 2008 (at the end of active hostilities in Georgia) between Medvedev and the President of the Republic of Abkhazia Sergei Bagapsh and President of the Republic of South Ossetia Eduard Kokoity. During the meeting, Kokoity and Bagapsh signed six principles for resolving the Georgian-South Ossetian and Georgian-Abkhaz conflicts, previously developed by Medvedev and Sarkozy; The presidents of the unrecognized republics were informed that Russia would support any decision on the status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia that the peoples of these republics would make.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, Abkhaz President Sergei Bagapsh and South Ossetian President Eduard Kokoity (from left) at a meeting in the Kremlin. (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

Foreign policy of Dmitry Medvedev

In 2009, Dmitry Medvedev held negotiations with Barack Obama during his official working visit to Moscow. Bilateral agreements were signed, including on the transit of American military cargo to Afghanistan through Russian territory, and guidelines for the reduction of strategic offensive weapons were outlined. On April 8, 2010, Russian President D. Medvedev and US President B. Obama in Prague signed the Treaty on the Reduction of Strategic Offensive Arms for a period of 10 years.

US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (from left to right), Moscow. July 7, 2009 (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

November 28, 2009 Dmitry Medvedev, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev In Minsk, an agreement was signed on the creation of a single customs space on the territory of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan from January 1, 2010.

In April 2010, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev held negotiations with the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych, as a result of which the Kharkov agreements were signed on the continued basing of the Russian Black Sea Fleet in Crimea after 2017.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych (from left to right) (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

As Prime Minister. Criticism of D. Medvedev

On May 8, 2012, Dmitry Medvedev was appointed Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. As Prime Minister, he had to face a more severe economic crisis than during his presidency, and addressed to Dmitry Anatolyevich last years There is a lot of criticism, in particular from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In the summer of 2013, tens of thousands of people, taking to the streets as part of the all-Russian action launched by the communists for the resignation of the cabinet of ministers, openly expressed their disagreement with the course pursued by the highest executive body of power. In the fall of 2016, the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov noticed that there was nowhere to go further with Medvedev’s team.

In 2016, Dmitry Medvedev was remembered for several phrases that eventually gained great popularity and became Internet memes. Medvedev made it into the top ten memes of the year with his famous appeal to the residents of Crimea “There is no money, but you hold on.” And the prime minister’s proposal to rename “Americano” to “Rusiano” took 7th place in the Google search rankings.

I also remember how in the summer of 2016, Dmitry Anatolyevich, at the educational forum “Territory of Meanings,” advised a teacher from Dagestan, who complained about the low salaries of teachers in the republic, to go into business. “The most important thing is personal choice. I am often asked about this. Both for teachers and teachers, this is a calling. And if you want to earn money, there are a lot of great places where you can do it faster and better. The same business,” the Prime Minister said.

In 2017, the Anti-Corruption Fund* Alexei Navalny published an investigation dedicated to Dmitry Medvedev. The main topic is real estate objects (they were filmed by quadcopters from a bird's eye view) owned by funds and companies that, according to the authors of the publication, are associated with the Prime Minister. News about the film “He’s Not Dimon” became a notable phenomenon in the spring of 2017.

The prime minister himself called all the information presented dregs and nonsense.

In turn, a group of deputies from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation submitted a draft protocol instruction in connection with the accusations that appeared on the Internet. The document states that the information published by Navalny caused a wide public outcry, and the lack of any reaction to these “revelations” causes significant damage to the authority of government authorities. In this regard, the Communists instruct the State Duma Committee on Security and Anti-Corruption to conduct an audit of the publication “He’s Not Dimon for You.” At its meeting on April 5, the State Duma by a majority vote rejected the draft protocol order submitted by deputies of the Communist Party faction to conduct a parliamentary investigation of the materials on the real estate of Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, set out in the investigation.

“I will not specifically comment on the absolutely false products of political crooks and would consider that the faction I respect Communist Party The Russian Federation should refrain from this,” Medvedev said, answering a question from a deputy from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the State Duma. Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev called the FBK accusations “absolutely false products of political crooks.”

In April 2017, head of government Dmitry Medvedev reported on his income. According to the declaration, Medvedev’s income in 2016 decreased slightly and amounted to more than 8.5 million rubles.

The news of the government's resignation was announced during a meeting between the prime minister and head of state Vladimir Putin. Dmitry Medvedev noted that he considers the government’s departure “correct in accordance with Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.”

The President promised that he will meet with every member of the Cabinet, but in the meantime he asks them to fulfill their duties to the fullest extent. Vladimir Putin thanked members of the government for their joint work, “although not everything worked out”

Vladimir Putin also decided to introduce the post of Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council and offer this position to Medvedev.

“Dmitry Anatolyevich has always dealt with these issues, both from the point of view of increasing our defense capability and security. I consider it possible, and I asked him about it, that in the future he would deal with issues of precisely this property, this category. I consider it possible and will do this in the near future - I will introduce the position of deputy chairman of the Security Council,” the head of state said at a meeting with members of the government.

“To appoint Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, relieving him of his duties as Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation,” says Putin’s decree, signed on January 16.

It also became known that Medvedev remains the head of the United Russia party.

Personal life and hobbies of Dmitry Medvedev

Prime Minister's wife Svetlana Vladimirovna Medvedeva(surname before marriage - Linnik) was born on March 15, 1965 in Kronstadt, in the family of military sailor Vladimir Alekseevich Linnik and economist Larisa Ivanovna Linnik. After moving to Leningrad, Svetlana Linnik studied at the same school with Dmitry Medvedev. Svetlana Medvedeva graduated from LFEI, works in Moscow and organizes public events in St. Petersburg. Dmitry Medvedev’s wife heads the board of trustees “Spiritual and moral culture of the younger generation of Russia” and is the President of the Foundation for Socio-Cultural Initiatives.

Dmitry Medvedev with his wife Svetlana (Photo: Dmitry Astakhov/TASS)

The Medvedevs have a son, Ilya (b. 1995), who completed his studies at the Moscow State University in 2016. state institute international relations. The MK publication published a photo of the prime minister’s son and an interview with him. In him Ilya Medvedev says that the topic of his diploma is “Joint-stock companies in Russia and England, legal regulation.” Medvedev's son also talks about his love for theater, football and fencing. But Ilya Medvedev admitted that he no longer dreams of a career in cinema after he starred in Yeralash and saw it from the outside.

Dmitry Medvedev loves football and has been a Zenit fan since childhood. There are many photos of Medvedev wearing a Zenit scarf. Favorite rock band: Deep Purple. Dmitry Anatolyevich also listens to Linkin Park with his son Ilya. Medvedev’s favorite bands include “Zemlyane”, with many rock musicians, Russian and foreign, the prime minister met and took joint photos.

Dmitry Medvedev (second from left) with his wife Svetlana and Governor of St. Petersburg Georgy Poltavchenko (right) at the Champions League match: Zenit (St. Petersburg) - Shakhtar (Donetsk). (Photo: Ruslan Shamukov/TASS)

Dmitry Anatolyevich is interested in photography. I started taking photographs as a child using a Smena-8M camera. Already as president, Medvedev participated in the open-air photo exhibition “The World through the Eyes of Russians,” held in March 2010 on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow. Today Medvedev’s arsenal includes cameras from Leica, Nikon and Canon.

Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev during a visit to the State Museum-Reserve of Sergei Yesenin in the village of Konstantinovo. (Photo: Alexander Ryumin/TASS)

“Of course I like photographing people. But photographing people is not at all easy for me. After all, because of my work, it will look quite strange if at some point I run out with a camera and start photographing someone. I’m afraid people simply won’t understand me,” Medvedev said about his passion for photography.

* The non-profit organization “Anti-Corruption Foundation” was included by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in the register of organizations performing the functions of a foreign agent.

One of the important personalities in Russia, and the current Prime Minister, was born in 1965 in the city of Leningrad. He was brought up in an intelligent family. His mother and father were very smart and educated people. They were both teachers. He was the only child in the family. Dmitry Medvedev and his family lived in the residential area of ​​Kupchin. There he spent his childhood. He studied well at school and devoted all his time to study. I was especially interested in chemistry. When his classmates went for a walk, Dima locked himself in the classroom and conducted various experiments. And so his school years passed. After graduating from school, Medvedev entered law school. As he is described, he was a tough guy. He played sports and studied diligently. After receiving his diploma, he continued to study science. He was doing his Ph.D. At the same time, he taught at the department and worked part-time as a janitor.

Dmitry is married once. They are raising a son. The Medvedev family loves animals very much. They have two cats and four dogs. Which they love very much. In his youth, Medvedev was fond of rock. Later he studied photography. He is also a supporter modern technologies and innovation. Dmitry Medvedev, personal life. His biography is directly related to politics. He devoted almost his entire life to her. Dmitry's professor and mentor Anatoly Sobchak helped him take his first steps in politics. Having become the chairman of the Leningrad City Council, Sobchak took Medvedev to his team. And it was thanks to this man that he first met Putin. Who also worked for Sobchak. In 2000, when Putin won the elections, Dmitry took a post in the Presidential Administration. In 2008, Medvedev became the one hundred and third president of Russia. And this is not all of his track record.

Dmitry Medvedev and his wife Svetlana Medvedeva

Medvedev has known his wife since his school years. But only at the prom he confessed his feelings to her. But during their college years their paths diverged. But one unexpected meeting changed everything. The old feelings subsided with renewed vigor. Soon the couple got married. Seven years later, their first and only son was born. Dmitry Medvedev and his wife Svetlana Medvedeva love each other very much. They have a kind and bright family. May their happiness be indestructible.

Dmitry Medvedev and his son Ilya

Dmitry's son Ilyusha was born in 1996. He grew up to be a very developed boy. He really enjoys acting in films. So in 2007 he starred in Yeralash. He gets his love for filming from his father. Dmitry once starred in the film “Yolki” in 2010. In 2012, the boy entered college on his own. Followed in my father's footsteps. Thanks to his mother, he grew up very responsible and kind person. She raised him herself, in strictness. I followed the boy’s hobbies so that he would not go astray. He speaks three languages. Dmitry Medvedev and his son Ilya love to spend their free time together, but because of their dad’s work they see each other very rarely.

Dmitry Medvedev's hobby

During his student years, Dmitry was fond of rock music and went to concerts of his favorite bands. I was also interested in photography. Now his hobby modern technology and technology. He follows all the new developments in this area. He especially likes Apple. Even the founder of the company gave Emu an iPhone when it was not yet on sale. Dmitry Medvedev's passion has no boundaries. What did he not do in his youth? Was a sports fan. He took part in sports competitions more than once and took honorable places.

Dmitry Medvedev and the World Wide Web

Almost everyone knows that our prime minister is a social networking enthusiast. It is registered on almost all sites. I created my own video blog and communicated with people. In short, this is a very advanced person. Dmitry Medvedev and the World Wide Web are inseparable. This is like a second world for him, no less interesting. He keeps up with the times, trying not to miss a single new product. Yes, he is such a versatile person.

Dmitry Medvedev. Family

Family is very important for Dmitry, but unfortunately they cannot spend much time together, due to the type of activity of the father of the family. The family understands this and is patiently waiting for him to come home. They look forward to those rare times that the family spends together. Having fallen in love with their wife as children, they lived in perfect harmony for many years. They raised their son in this love. Therefore, he grew up to be a good and understanding person. As Dmitry Medvedev says, family is life for him, and everything he does is for their future. And his family understands him and supports each other. He spends his free time only with his family. She and her son even go to rock concerts, not often, but they really appreciate these days.

Merits to the strange

He did a lot of things for the benefit of Russia. It’s impossible to list them right away. Created various social programs. In order to improve the lives of the people and their future. We can only wish him luck in his future endeavors. Let him succeed in everything he doesn’t undertake. And also wish happiness, health and long life to him and his family. And work for the benefit of Russia and its people, and not vice versa. I wish him good luck and patience.

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev - President of the Russian Federation from 2008 to 2012, from May 2012 to January 15, 2020, headed the Government of the Russian Federation. He resigned along with the entire Government after Vladimir Putin’s speech before the Federal Assembly, during which the president announced changes to the Constitution.

Childhood and youth

Dmitry Medvedev was born into an intelligent Leningrad family.

His father, Anatoly Afanasyevich Medvedev, was a professor at the Leningrad Technological Institute. Lensoveta (currently St. Petersburg State Technological Institute), and my mother, Yulia Veniaminovna, taught at the Pedagogical Institute. Herzen, later worked as a guide in the suburban nature reserve Pavlovsk. Dmitry was the only child in the family.

Dmitry Medvedev spent his childhood in the residential area of ​​Leningrad - Kupchino. He attended school No. 305 on Budapest Street. Nina Pavlovna Eryukhina, Medvedev’s class teacher, recalled that Dmitry devoted all his time to studying, was fond of chemistry and often sat in the office, conducting various experiments, but he could rarely be seen on walks with classmates. By the way, Dmitry still keeps in touch with the teachers of his native school.

In 1979, Dmitry joined the ranks of the Komsomol, of which he remained a member until August 1991.

In 1982, Dmitry Medvedev graduated from school, after which he entered the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University, which in those years bore the unpronounceable name “Leningrad Order of Lenin and Order of the Red Banner of Labor State University named after. Zhdanov."

Nikolai Kropachev, at that time a graduate student at the Department of Criminal Law (in 2008 he became the rector of St. Petersburg State University), described the student Medvedev as follows: “A strong, good student. He was involved in sports, in particular weightlifting. One day I won something for my department. But in terms of his main activities, he was the same as everyone else. Just be more diligent."

By the way, in his youth the politician was fond of hard rock, his favorite bands were Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Dmitry also listened to domestic rock, in particular the group Chaif. In addition, as a student, Medvedev became the owner of a Smena-8M camera and became seriously interested in photography. Dmitry Medvedev did not serve in the army, but as a student he attended military training in Huhoyamäki (Karelia).

In 1987, Dmitry received a law degree, then continued his scientific career in graduate school. For the next three years, he worked on his Ph.D. dissertation on the topic “Problems of implementing the civil legal personality of a state enterprise,” while simultaneously teaching at the department of civil law at his alma mater, and also working as a janitor for 120 rubles a month.

Political career

When the elections to the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR took place in March 1989, professor Anatoly Sobchak was among the deputies who stood. The future mayor of St. Petersburg was scientific supervisor Medvedev, and the young graduate student helped his mentor as much as possible: he put up posters, agitated passers-by on the streets, and spoke at election rallies.

When Dmitry Medvedev defended his Ph.D. thesis in 1990, Sobchak, who already held the post of chairman of the Leningrad City Council, invited his ward to join the staff, saying that he would need “young and modern” people. The young man accepted the offer, becoming one of Sobchak’s advisers, while continuing his teaching activities at the department. It was at Sobchak's headquarters that Medvedev first met Vladimir Putin, who was also invited to work by Anatoly Alexandrovich.

When Anatoly Sobchak was elected mayor of Leningrad in 1991, Putin followed him and became vice-mayor, while Dmitry Medvedev returned to teaching and also became a freelance expert for the Committee on External Relations of the St. Petersburg Administration under Putin's leadership. As part of this position, he was sent to Sweden, where he completed an internship on local government issues.

In 1993, Dmitry became one of the co-founders of Finzell CJSC, where he owned half of the shares, as well as director of the pulp and paper corporation Ilim Pulp Enterprise for legal issues, and was later appointed Ilim’s representative on the Board of Directors of the Bratsk Timber Industry Complex.

In 1996, Dmitry Medvedev stopped collaborating with Smolny due to Sobchak’s loss to Vladimir Yakovlev in the gubernatorial elections. And in 1999, he was appointed to the position of Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation. As the editors of the site suggest, in connection with the appointment, he left teaching and moved to the capital.

After the departure of Boris Yeltsin, Dmitry Anatolyevich became deputy head of the presidential administration of the Russian Federation. In 2000, after Vladimir Putin won the presidential election, he took the post of First Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration.

At the same time, he assumed the post of Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gazprom (in 2001 he was listed as Deputy Chairman) and held this responsible position until 2008.

From the fall of 2003 to the fall of 2005, Dmitry Medvedev headed the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. Also in 2003, he was appointed a member of the Russian Security Council.

From October 2005 to July 2008, Dmitry Medvedev was First Deputy Chairman of the Presidential Council for the Implementation of National Projects and Demographic Policy. At the end of 2005, he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (reappointed to the position in September 2007).

From mid-2006, for two years, Medvedev was chairman of the presidium of the Council for the Implementation of National Projects.

Election campaign

In November 2005, Medvedev’s election campaign de facto started on central television channels; at the same time, Dmitry Anatolyevich’s election website was registered. A few months later, the politician began to be mentioned in the press as a favorite of Vladimir Putin.

In September 2006, Medvedev headed the International Board of Trustees of the capital's school of management Skolkovo. And six months later, at the beginning of 2007, Medvedev began to be called the main potential candidate for Russian presidency. According to analysts, even then 33% of voters in the first round and 54% in the second were ready to vote for him.

The active phase of the election campaign began in October 2007. A couple of months later, Putin supported Medvedev’s candidacy, after which at the United Russia congress, Dmitry Anatolyevich was officially nominated for the post of president.

While submitting documents to the Central Election Commission, Dmitry Medvedev announced that he would resign from the post of Gazprom’s Board of Directors if he became president.

Presidency

On March 2, 2008, Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev was elected the third President of the Russian Federation, ahead of his main rivals - Vladimir Zhirinovsky (LDPR), Gennady Zyuganov (KPRF) and Andrei Bogdanov (DPR) - with an overwhelming majority of 70.28% of the votes.

Two months after the official summing up of the election campaign results (May 7), Dmitry Medvedev’s inauguration took place. In his inaugural address, he spoke of the need to focus on civil and economic freedoms. The first decree that Medvedev signed in his new position was the Federal Law, which was supposed to provide free housing to veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

The beginning of Medvedev's presidency coincided with the beginning of the global financial crisis and the armed conflict with Georgia on the territory of South Ossetia, which became the most significant event in Medvedev's foreign policy.

Dmitry Medvedev about the conflict in South Ossetia (2013)

As Dmitry Anatolyevich himself admitted, the so-called “five-day” war came as a surprise to him. Some tension in relations between Russia and Georgia was felt at the beginning of 2008, but, according to the president, he “had no idea what ideas lived in Saakashvili’s fevered brain.”

The escalation of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict occurred at the end of July - beginning of August; third month of Medvedev's presidency. On the night of August 7-8, the Minister of Defense called the president and told him about the start of hostilities by Georgian troops. When Anatoly Serdyukov reported the death of Russian peacekeepers, Medvedev ordered to open fire to kill. It was his personal decision, adopted without the participation of ministers. On the morning of the 8th, Russian aviation began shelling military targets located on Georgian territory.

On August 12, 2008, Dmitry Anatolyevich and French President Nicolas Sarkozy adopted a plan to resolve differences, which was signed a few days later by the presidents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, as well as by Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili.

Despite the president's decisive actions at a critical moment, many analysts are inclined to believe that foreign policy Medvedev's tenure alternated between comparative successes and obvious failures. So, despite the initially well-developed relations between Medvedev and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, who replaced Viktor Yushchenko, Ukraine never joined the Customs Union, and the situation with the “gas” relations between the countries worsened.

Medvedev's position on the Libyan issue caused great concern among the patriotic public. At his request, Russia abstained from voting on the resolution in the UN Security Council when its members were deciding the issue of a possible military operation in Libya to protect civilians from Gaddafi's troops.

Events in Libya have quarreled Putin and Medvedev

Dmitry Medvedev's efforts in social sphere bore fruit: during his presidency, population growth stabilized, reaching its peak value in several decades, and the percentage of large families increased; real incomes of the population increased by almost 20%, the average size of pensions doubled; more than a million families have improved their living conditions thanks to the maternity capital program. Much has been done in the field of small business - Medvedev helped simplify the procedure for starting your own business, and also lifted some restrictions for entrepreneurs.

The beginning was made of the creation of a powerful research center, which was supposed to become an analogue of the American Silicon Valley. In September 2010, Medvedev signed Federal Law-244 “On the Skolkovo Innovation Center.” The working group of the Skolkovo project was led by Vladislav Surkov.

Dmitry Medvedev about Skolkovo

On the initiative of the president, in 2009-2011, a reform of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs was carried out, and law enforcement agencies were renamed “police”. Also, according to the Minister of Internal Affairs Rashid Nurgaliev, the level of social security and work efficiency of internal affairs employees has been increased.

With the support of Anatoly Serdyukov, the reform of the Armed Forces was also initiated, which consisted of optimizing the number of officers, optimizing the management system (transition from a 4-tier hierarchy to a 3-tier one) and the reform of military education.

Also, during Medvedev’s tenure, the presidential term was increased from 4 to 6 years, and that of the Duma from 4 to 5. In September 2010, Medvedev removed Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, who had exhausted the government’s credit, from his post. Subsequently, Sergei Sobyanin was appointed in his place.

In September 2011, it was announced that Vladimir Putin would nominate his candidacy for the presidential elections in 2012, and if he wins, Dmitry Medvedev will head the government.

Results of Dmitry Medvedev's presidency

Overall, Dmitry Medvedev's presidency has received mixed reviews. Thus, the famous publicist Dmitry Bykov reproached him for “hypertrophied attention to the third-rate”, many public figures criticized Medvedev for the lack of real power, while Alexei Kudrin, who was the Minister of Finance until September 2011, stated that he “witnessed the development and adoption of many key decisions" personally by Medvedev.

Russian Internet users were especially warm towards Dmitry Medvedev. Thanks to his interest in technology and open character, the president has more than once become the hero of videos that quickly spread across the Internet. For example, a video in which Dmitry Medvedev dances to the song “American Boy” together with showman Garik Martirosyan has collected several million views.

Dmitry Medvedev dancing

Further activities

After Vladimir Putin was elected president in the 2012 elections, Dmitry Medvedev headed the Government and became Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. Under his leadership are outstanding political figures of Russia: First Deputy Igor Shuvalov, Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu, Minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Kolokoltsev, Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov, Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky and others.

In May 2012, Dmitry Medvedev was appointed chairman of United Russia.

In 2016, Dmitry Medvedev headed the Government of the Russian Federation and the United Russia party, being one of the key political figures in the country. Was elected as the main Program Commission involved in the development political course parties. Oversaw economic issues, in particular, pricing and import substitution, solved problems in the field of healthcare and education. I visited Crimea several times on business trips, which was the reason for the note of protest from the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry.

Dmitry Medvedev: “There is no money, but you hold on”

At the beginning of 2017, the prime minister found himself at the center of a major corruption scandal. Opposition politician Alexei Navalny and employees of his Anti-Corruption Foundation posted a 50-minute video investigation on YouTube entitled “He’s not Dimon to you” (a reference to a quote from the prime minister’s press secretary Natalya Timakova), which alleged that Medvedev heads a multi-level corruption scheme based on on charitable foundations. A key place in the investigation was occupied by the Dar Foundation, headed by the prime minister’s classmate Ilya Eliseev. The film also allegedly showed Medvedev's mansions in Phesaco, his vineyard and castle in Tuscany, and two yachts "Photinia".

On March 26, thousands of Russians rallied, demanding answers from the government to the accusations outlined in the FBK film. The answer from Dmitry Anatolyevich came on April 19. “I will not make special comments on the absolutely false products of political crooks,” he noted during a speech in the State Duma. On June 12, another wave of anti-corruption rallies awaited Russia.

After the 2018 presidential elections, Dmitry Medvedev retained his position as prime minister. Although deputies of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and A Just Russia (with the exception of 4 people) refused to support his candidacy, the majority of State Duma deputies supported his appointment - 376 people, i.e. 83%. During his speech to members of the lower house of parliament, Medvedev thanked them for their trust and announced an upcoming increase in the retirement age.

Hobbies and personal life of Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Medvedev's wife is Svetlana Linnik, his school friend from parallel. According to Dmitry Anatolyevich, mutual sympathy between them arose during his school years, but only in his senior year did he pluck up the courage and confess his feelings to the girl.

After graduation, their paths diverged: Svetlana became a student at LEFI, Dmitry chose Leningrad State University; During their student years, they practically did not communicate, but a chance meeting reminded them of past feelings. In 1989, the lovers got married.

In August 1995, Dmitry and Svetlana became parents - the boy who was born was named Ilya. Medvedev Jr. grew up with a knack for exact sciences and was interested in football, saber fencing and computer technology. In 2007, he starred in several episodes of Boris Grachevsky's Yeralash. In 2012, Ilya entered MGIMO with 359 points out of a possible 400.

"Yeralash" with the son of Dmitry Medvedev

The Medvedev family loves animals. The couple have a cat and a Neva Masquerade cat - Dorofey and Milka, who have more than once become the heroes of news articles. Dmitry Medvedev is also the owner of four dogs: English setters Daniel and Jolie, a Central Asian shepherd whose name is unknown to the press, and a golden retriever Alba.

It is no secret that Dmitry Medvedev closely follows new technologies and is an active user of social networks. Medvedev got his first computer back in the early 80s; it was a Soviet computer M-6000. He is registered on Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, Twitter and Instagram, and was one of the first among politicians to begin addressing the population through a video blog.