The names of the subjects of the Russian Federation and their centers. Administrative centers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. How subjects differ from each other

We live in the world. Therefore, everyone needs to know its administrative structure. Russia is a federation. Therefore, it consists of equal parts. And the list of subjects of the Russian Federation will be presented below in the order in which they are indicated in the Constitution Russian Federation.

Story

Our country is the legal successor. With few exceptions, the previous names of cities and regions have been preserved. However, the administrative structure has changed. Subjects with new statuses appeared. Each of them has its own administrative center. The capitals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a list of which we will provide, will also be indicated.

Until 2014, Russia included 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The list and names of the latter have changed several times. Today there are already eighty-five of them. The Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol joined us.

These subjects of the Russian Federation have been added to the 2014 list. True, the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over them is not yet recognized by all countries of the world. And when the Constitution was adopted, our country was divided into eighty-nine subjects. Then the so-called liquidation of national autonomies began. It lasted from 2003 to 2007. During this time, six autonomous okrugs were abolished.

General provisions

So, our country is divided into 85 subjects - administrative-territorial units. Their names, status and rights are enshrined in Article 65. Subjects may adopt their own laws and other regulations, but they must not contradict federal ones. Also, administrative-territorial units are allowed to have their own constitutions and charters. The latter depends on the legal status of the region.

Only a republic can have its own constitution. All other regions adopt charters. In general, there are several types of subjects in the Russian Federation. These are the republics already mentioned above, there are twenty-two of them.

In addition, our country includes forty-six regions, nine territories, four autonomous districts, three federal cities (St. Petersburg, Sevastopol and Moscow) and one autonomous region. Moreover, regardless of the status of the subject, all regions are equal in rights and cannot secede from the Russian Federation on their own initiative. Law No. 6-FKZ allows the entry of new territories into the Russian Federation. At the same time, new entities will be formed. The basis for joining the Russian Federation can be the expression of the will of the peoples living in the new territories. In addition, our country is also divided into eight federal districts. Each of them unites several entities. However, the federal district does not have the status of an administrative-territorial unit.

Federal cities

Our country has three such regions. The list of subjects of the Russian Federation is presented below: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol.

Autonomous regions

On the territory of the Russian Federation there is only one region with this status. This is its Jewish capital - the city of Birobidzhan.

Autonomous okrugs

List of subjects of the Russian Federation with this status: Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets. Their administrative centers are respectively: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.

Republic

The following constituent entities of the Russian Federation with this status are included:

The edges

Regions with a similar status are included; below is a list of subjects of the Russian Federation.

Regions

Russia includes the following constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have this status.

So, our country is a federation. And all its administrative-territorial units - subjects of the Russian Federation - are equal in rights. Today there are eighty-five of them.

Hello, dear colleague! To effectively participate in tenders (government procurement), it is necessary to narrow the search for information about ongoing tenders to a specific region or region.

Why do you need to do this? Firstly, in a single information system (www.zakupki.gov.ru) provides information on ongoing auctions in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation and tracking the emergence of new data in all regions is a labor-intensive and useless task; Secondly, you need to take into account your capabilities (the company’s capabilities) to fulfill contractual obligations in the event of your victory. Suppose your company is located in Moscow, and the Customer is in the Sakhalin region, you yourself understand that these are additional costs for transportation, travel expenses, etc. Third, the Customers themselves are quite skeptical about procurement participants (suppliers) from other regions and are doing everything possible to ensure that the contract goes to “their own”. Therefore, you need to clearly define for yourself where you will participate and not waste your time and energy on processing all the other information.

Below I have provided data on the federal districts and their constituent entities of the Russian Federation. I hope this information will be useful to you, because... this is the main navigation tool for searching information in the Unified Information System (UIS).

I. Central Federal District (administrative center - Moscow)

1. Belgorod region

2. Bryansk region

3. Vladimir region

4. Voronezh region

5. Ivanovo region

6. Kaluga region

7. Kostroma region

8. Kursk region

9. Lipetsk region

10. Moscow region

11. Oryol region

12. Ryazan Oblast

13. Smolensk region

14. Tambov region

15. Tver region

16. Tula region

17. Yaroslavl region

18. Federal city Moscow

II. Southern Federal District (administrative center - Rostov-on-Don)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Adygea

2. Republic of Kalmykia

3. Krasnodar region

4. Astrakhan region

5. Volgograd region

6. Rostov region

III. Northwestern Federal District (administrative center - St. Petersburg)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Karelia

2. Komi Republic

3. Arhangelsk region

4. Vologda region

5. Kaliningrad region

6. Leningrad region

7. Murmansk region

8. Novgorod region

9. Pskov region

10. Federal city of St. Petersburg

11. Nenets Autonomous Okrug

IV. Far Eastern Federal District (administrative center – Khabarovsk)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2. Kamchatka region

3. Primorsky Krai

4. Khabarovsk region

5. Amur region

6. Magadan region

7. Sakhalin region

8. Jewish Autonomous Region

9. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

V. Siberian Federal District (administrative center - Novosibirsk)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Altai Republic

2. Republic of Buryatia

3. Republic of Tyva

4. Republic of Khakassia

5. Altai region

6. Transbaikal region

7. Krasnoyarsk region

8. Irkutsk region

9. Kemerovo region

10. Novosibirsk region

11. Omsk region

12. Tomsk region

VI. Ural Federal District (administrative center - Yekaterinburg)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Kurgan region

2. Sverdlovsk region

3. Tyumen region

4. Chelyabinsk region

5. Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra

6. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

VII. Volga Federal District (administrative center - Nizhny Novgorod)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Bashkortostan

2. Republic of Mari El

3. Republic of Mordovia

4. Republic of Tatarstan

5. Udmurt Republic

6. Chuvash Republic

7. Kirov region

8. Nizhny Novgorod region

9. Orenburg region

10. Penza region

11. Perm region

12. Samara Region

13. Saratov region

14. Ulyanovsk region

VIII. North Caucasus Federal District (administrative center - Pyatigorsk)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Dagestan

2. Republic of Ingushetia

3. Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

4. Karachay-Cherkess Republic

5. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

6. Chechen Republic

7. Stavropol region

IX. Crimean Federal District (administrative center - Simferopol)

List of subjects included in the district:

1. Republic of Crimea

2. Federal city of Sevastopol

Russia is a multinational country with a rich history. Our country is home to many nationalities that have their own traditions and their own language. There are several types of subjects in Russia: republics, regions, territories, autonomous okrugs, autonomous regions, cities of federal significance. Let's figure out how many subjects there are in the Russian Federation and whether this value can change.

Subjects of the Russian Federation

The Russian Federation includes 85 subjects:

A detailed list can be found, for example, on the website of government bodies of the Russian Federation. The number of subjects may change over time. This is due to changes in the population and economic capabilities of the territories allocated as a separate entity.

So, on March 14, 2014, a new subject - the Republic of Crimea - became part of the Russian Federation and a new city of federal significance appeared - Sevastopol. Thus, today the number of subjects in the Russian Federation is 85. Before this, the Russian Federation had 83 subjects, legally established since 2003.

Depending on the meaning, each of the subjects has certain characteristics. For example, a republic has the status of a country within a country and has its own constitution, as well as legislative and executive bodies. Regions, territories, cities of federal significance have their own regional legislative bodies. All laws adopted by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation must not contradict the country’s constitution and federal laws.

How do subjects differ from each other?

85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation differ from each other in the following indicators:

• population size and density;
• size of territories;
• National composition.

Each of the selected indicators is not absolute and changes over time. The dynamics of migration and economic well-being of a subject are partially reflected by population censuses.

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Books

• World Atlas Atlas of Russia, Borisova T. (ed.). The atlas is a pocket-sized publication in which, under a common cover, there are two full-fledged atlases - the atlas of the world and the atlas of Russia. The World Atlas contains modern political...
• Atlas of Russia. This pocket-sized atlas contains maps of all subjects of the Russian Federation: administrative centers, settlements, main railways and roads are shown. For…