Inexplicable and mysterious phenomena in Russia. The most mysterious natural phenomena that science cannot explain Inexplicable facts and phenomena on earth

Incredible facts

Scientists have been trying for centuries to unravel many secrets natural world , however, some phenomena still baffle even the best minds of humanity.

From strange flashes in the sky after earthquakes to rocks that spontaneously move across the ground, these phenomena seem to have no particular meaning or purpose.

Here are the 10 most strange, mysterious and incredible phenomena, found in nature.

1. Reports of bright flashes during earthquakes

Light flashes that appear in the sky before and after an earthquake

One of the most mysterious phenomena are the inexplicable flashes in the sky that accompany earthquakes. What causes them? Why do they exist?

Italian physicist Christiano Feruga collected all observations of flashes during earthquakes dating back to 2000 BC. For a long time, scientists were skeptical about this strange phenomenon. But everything changed in 1966, when the first evidence appeared - photographs of the Matsushiro earthquake in Japan.

Nowadays there are a great many such photographs, and the flashes on them are of such different colors and shapes that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish a fake.

Among the theories explaining this phenomenon are heat caused by friction, radon gas and piezoelectric effect– an electrical charge that builds up in quartz rocks when tectonic plates move.

In 2003, physicist NASA Dr. Friedemann Freund(Friedemann Freund) conducted a laboratory experiment and showed that perhaps the flashes were caused by electrical activity in the rocks.

The shock wave from an earthquake can change the electrical properties of silicon and oxygen-containing minerals, allowing them to transmit current and emit a glow. However, some believe that the theory may only be one possible explanation.

Huge figures drawn on the sand in Peru by ancient people, but no one knows why

The Nazca Lines extend over 450 square meters. km of coastal desert, are huge works of art left on the Peruvian plains. Among them there are geometric figures, as well as drawings of animals, plants and rarely human figures, which can be seen from the air in the form of huge drawings.

They are believed to have been created by the Nazca people during a 1000 year period between 500 BC. and 500 AD, but no one knows why.

Despite its status as a World Heritage Site, Peruvian authorities have difficulty protecting the Nazca Lines from settlers. Meanwhile, archaeologists are trying to study the lines before they are destroyed.

It was initially assumed that these geoglyphs were part of the astronomical calendar, but this version was later refuted. Researchers then focused their attention on the history and culture of the people who created them. Are the Nazca Lines a message to aliens or represent some kind of encrypted message, no one can say.

In 2012, Yamagata University in Japan announced it would open a research center on site and intend to study more than 1,000 drawings over 15 years.

Monarch butterflies find their way across thousands of kilometers to specific locations.

Every year millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate over a distance of more than 3000 km south for the winter. For many years no one knew where they were flying.

In the 1950s, zoologists began tagging and monitoring the butterflies and discovered that they were found in a mountain forest in Mexico. However, even knowing that monarchs choose 12 of the 15 mountainous sites in Mexico, scientists still can't understand how they navigate.

According to some studies, they take advantage of the position of the Sun to fly south, adjusting to the time of day using the circadian clock of their antennae. But the Sun gives only general direction. How they settle in is still a mystery.

One theory is that geomagnetic forces attract them, but this has not been confirmed. Only recently have scientists begun to study the features of the navigation system of these butterflies.

Fireballs that appear during or after a thunderstorm

Nikola Tesla supposedly created ball lightning in his laboratory. In 1904, he wrote that he had “never seen fireballs, but he was able to determine their formation and reproduce it artificially.”

Modern scientists have never been able to reproduce these results.

Moreover, many are still skeptical about the existence of ball lightning. However, many witnesses, dating back to the era Ancient Greece, claim to have observed this phenomenon.

Ball lightning is described as a sphere of light that appears during or after a thunderstorm. Some claim to have seen ball lightning passes through window glass and down the chimney.

According to one theory, ball lightning is plasma; according to another, it is a chemiluminescent process - that is, light appears as a result of a chemical reaction.

Stones that slide along the ground under the influence of a mysterious force

At Racetrack Playa in Death Valley, California, mysterious forces pushing heavy stones across the flat surface of a dry lake when no one is looking.

Scientists have been puzzling over this phenomenon since the beginning of the 20th century. Geologists tracked 30 stones weighing up to 25 kg, 28 of which moved over a 7-year period of more than 200 meters.

Analysis of the stone tracks shows that they moved at a speed of 1 m per second and in most cases the stones slid in winter.

There were speculations that it was all to blame wind and ice, as well as algae slime and seismic vibrations.

A 2013 study tried to explain what happens when water on the surface of a dry lake freezes. According to this theory, ice on rocks stays frozen longer than the ice around them because the rock releases heat faster. This reduces the friction between the stones and the surface, making them easier to push around in the wind.

However, no one has yet seen the stones in action, and recently they have become immobile.

An unknown hum that only some people can hear

The so-called "hum" is the name given to the annoying low frequency noise, which worries residents around the world. However, few are able to hear it, namely only every 20th person.

Scientists attribute the "hum" ringing in the ears, distant waves, industrial noise and singing sand dunes.

In 2006, a researcher from New Zealand claimed to have recorded this anomalous sound.

The insects that suddenly woke up after 17 years to find a partner

In 2013, cicadas of the species appeared from underground in the eastern United States Magicicada septendecim, which have not been shown since 1996. Scientists don't know how the cicadas knew it was time to leave their underground habitat after 17 year old dream.

Periodical cicadas- These are quiet and solitary insects that spend most of their time buried underground. They are the longest-lived insects and do not mature until they are 17 years old. However, this summer, they woke up en masse to reproduce.

After 2-3 weeks they die, leaving behind the fruits of their “love”. The larvae burrow into the ground and a new one begins life cycle.

How do they do it? How do they know after so many years that the time has come to emerge?

Interestingly, 17-year cicadas appear in the northeastern states, while in the southeastern states, cicada invasions occur every 13 years. Scientists have suggested that this life cycle of cicadas allows them to avoid meeting their predator enemies.

When different animals, such as fish and frogs, fall from the sky like rain

In January 1917, the biologist Waldo McAtee(Waldo McAtee) presented his work entitled "Rain of Organic Matter", which reported cases of falling larvae of salamanders, small fish, herring, ants and toads.

IN different parts light reported rains of animals. For example, frogs rained down in Serbia, perches fell from the sky in Australia, and toads fell in Japan.

Scientists are skeptical about their animals' rain. One explanation was proposed by a French physicist back in the 19th century: winds lift animals and throw them to the ground.

According to a more complex theory, waterspouts suck out aquatic inhabitants, transport them and force them to fall in certain places.

However scientific research There have been no studies to confirm this theory.

Giant stone spheres whose purpose is unclear

Why the ancient people of Costa Rica decided to create hundreds of large balls of stone is still a mystery.

Costa Rican stone balls were discovered in the 1930s by United Fruit Company when workers cleared land for banana plantations. Some of these balls having perfect spherical shape, reached 2 meters in diameter.

The stones that the locals call Las Bolas, belonged to 600 - 1000 AD What makes this phenomenon even more difficult to understand is the fact that there is no written record of the culture of the people who created them. This happened because the Spanish settlers erased all traces of cultural heritage indigenous population.

Scientists began studying the stone balls in 1943, charting their distribution. Later, anthropologist John Hoopes refuted many theories explaining the purpose of the stones, including lost cities and space aliens.

Remnants of long-dead creatures that appear in the wrong place

Ever since the theory of evolution was proposed, scientists have encountered discoveries that seem to challenge it.

One of the most mysterious phenomena was fossil remains, especially human remains, which appeared in unexpected places.

Fossilized prints and traces were discovered in geographic areas and archaeological time zones to which they did not belong.

Some of these discoveries may provide new information about our origins. Others turned out to be mistakes or hoaxes.

One example is a discovery in 1911, when an archaeologist Charles Dawson(Charles Dawson) collected fragments of a supposedly unknown ancient human with a large brain, dating back 500,000 years ago. Big head Piltdown man led scientists to believe that he was the "missing link" between humans and apes.

A lot of strange, mysterious and inexplicable things are happening in the vast expanses of Russia, but there is nothing to worry about. On 1/6 of the earth's landmass there is enough space for everyone: aliens, ghosts, prehistoric animals, psychics and supernatural monsters, unlike anything else in the world))

1. Meeting of astronauts with a UFO. The pioneers of space exploration had a hard time: the technologies of the beginning of the space age of mankind left much to be desired, so emergency situations arose quite often, like the one that Alexey Leonov encountered when he almost ended up in outer space. But some of the surprises that awaited space pioneers in orbit were not related to the equipment at all. Many Soviet cosmonauts who returned from orbit spoke about unidentified flying objects that appeared near earthly objects. spacecraft, and scientists still cannot explain this phenomenon.

Twice Hero Soviet Union cosmonaut Vladimir Kovalenok said that while staying at the Salyut-6 station in 1981, he observed a bright luminous object the size of a finger, rapidly encircling the Earth in orbit. Kovalenok called the crew commander, Viktor Savinykh, and he, seeing the unusual phenomenon, immediately went to get a camera.

V.Kovalenok

At this time, the “finger” flashed and split into two objects connected to each other, and then disappeared. It was never possible to photograph it, but the crew immediately reported the phenomenon to Earth. Sightings of unknown objects were also repeatedly reported by participants in Mir station missions, as well as employees of the Baikonur Cosmodrome - UFOs appear quite often in its vicinity.

2. Chelyabinsk meteorite. On February 15 of this year, residents of Chelyabinsk and surrounding settlements observed an extraordinary phenomenon: it entered the Earth’s atmosphere heavenly body, which was 30 times brighter than the Sun when it fell. As it turned out later, it was a meteorite, although a variety of versions of the phenomenon were put forward, including the use secret weapon or the machinations of aliens (many still do not exclude this possibility). Exploding in the air, the meteorite split into many parts, the largest of which fell into Lake Chebarkul near Chelyabinsk, and the remaining fragments scattered over a wide area, including some regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. According to NASA, this is the largest space object to fall to Earth since the Tunguska bolide. The “guest” from space caused quite significant damage to the city: the blast wave broke the glass in many buildings, and about 1,600 people received injuries of varying severity. The series of “space” adventures for Chelyabinsk residents did not end there: a few weeks after the meteorite fell, on the night of March 20, a huge luminous ball hovered in the sky above the city. It was observed by many townspeople, but there is no exact explanation yet of where the “second Sun” suddenly appeared, especially at night. However, some believe that the ball arose due to the reflection of city lights on specifically located ice crystals in the atmosphere - that night Chelyabinsk was covered with thick cold fog.

3. Sakhalin monster. The remains of an unknown creature were found by military personnel Russian army on the coast of Sakhalin Island in September 2006. In terms of the structure of the skull, the monster is somewhat reminiscent of a crocodile, but the rest of the skeleton is completely unlike any reptile known to science. It also cannot be classified as a fish, and the local residents to whom the soldiers showed the find could not identify it as any creature living in these waters. Remains of animal tissue were preserved, and judging by them, it was covered with wool. The corpse was quickly taken over by representatives of the special services, and its further study took place “behind closed doors.” Now most experts are inclined to believe that these were the remains of some kind of cetacean, according to some versions - a killer whale or a beluga whale, but others object that the creature differs in its skeleton from both of them. An alternative to the “accepted” point of view is that the remains belonged to a prehistoric animal, which were probably still preserved in the depths of the World Ocean.

K. Makovsky. Mermaids. 1879

4. Farewell to the mermaid. Mermaids are one of the main characters of Russian folklore. According to legend, these spirits living in reservoirs are born as a result of the painful death of women and children, and rumor says that meeting a mermaid does not bode well: they often seduce men, luring them into the abyss of a lake or swamp, steal children, They scare animals and generally behave in a manner that is not very decent. According to tradition, in order for the year to be successful and fertile, villagers brought various gifts to the mermaids, sang songs about them and held dances in honor of these restless souls. Of course, now such beliefs are not nearly as widespread as in the old days, but in some parts of Russia rituals associated with mermaids are still held. The most significant of them is considered the so-called Rusal Week or Farewell to the Mermaid - the week preceding Trinity (50th day after Easter). The main part of the ritual is the making and destruction of a stuffed mermaid, accompanied by fun, music and dancing. During Rusal Week, women do not wash their hair to protect themselves from perfume, and men carry garlic and walnuts with them for the same purpose. Of course, at this time it is strictly forbidden to go into the water - so as not to be dragged away by some bored mermaid.

5. Russian Roswell. The military missile range near the village of Kapustin Yar in the north-west of the Astrakhan region is often found in reports of the most strange and inexplicable incidents. Various UFOs and other curious phenomena are observed here with amazing regularity. Because of the most notorious case of this kind, Kapustin Yar received the nickname Russian Roswell by analogy with the city in the American state of New Mexico, where, according to some assumptions, an alien ship crashed in 1947. Almost a year after the Roswell incident, on June 19, 1948, a silvery object shaped like a cigar appeared in the sky above Kapustin Yar. On alert, three MiG interceptors were scrambled into the air, and one of them managed to shoot down a UFO. “Cigar” immediately fired a certain beam at the fighter, and it crashed to the ground; unfortunately, the pilot did not have time to eject. A silvery object also fell in the vicinity of Kapustin Yar, and was immediately transported to the test site bunker. Of course, many have repeatedly questioned this information, but some documents of the State Security Committee, declassified in 1991, indicate that the military more than once saw something above Kapustin Yar that does not yet fit into the framework of modern science.

6. Ninel Kulagina. During the Second World War, then Nina Sergeevna Kulagina served as a radio operator in a tank and participated in the defense of the Northern capital. As a result of her injury, she was discharged, and after the blockade of Leningrad was lifted, she got married and gave birth to a child. In the early 1960s, she became famous throughout the Soviet Union as Ninel Kulagina, a psychic and owner of other paranormal abilities. She could heal people with the power of her thoughts, determine color by touching her fingers, see through fabric what was in people's pockets, move objects at a distance, and much more. Her gift was often studied and tested by specialists from various institutions, including secret ones. scientific institutes, and many testified that Ninel is either an extremely clever charlatan or actually has anomalous skills. There is no convincing evidence of the first, although some of the former employees of Soviet research institutes claim that when demonstrating “supernatural” abilities, Kulagina used various tricks and sleight of hand, which was known to the KGB experts investigating her activities. Until her death in 1990, Ninel Kulagina was considered one of the most powerful psychics of the 20th century, and those associated with her unexplained phenomena received the designation “K-phenomenon”.

7. Dragon from Brosno. Lake Brosno, located in the Tver region, is the deepest freshwater lake in Europe, but it is known throughout the world mainly because of the mysterious creature that local residents believe lives in it. According to numerous (but not yet documented) stories, an animal about five meters long, resembling something like a dragon, has been seen in the lake more than once, although almost all observers describe it differently. One of the local legends says that a long time ago, the Tatar-Mongol warriors who made a halt on the shore of the lake were eaten by the “dragon from Brosno”. According to another story, in the middle of Brosno one day an “island” suddenly appeared, which disappeared after some time - it is assumed that it was the back of a huge unknown beast. Although there is no reliable information about the monster supposedly living in the lake, many agree that some strange things do sometimes happen in Brosno and its environs.

8. Space Defense Troops. Russia has always sought to protect itself from all possible external (and internal) threats, and more recently, the defensive interests of our Motherland include the security of its space borders. To repel an attack from space in 2001, they were created Space Force, and in 2011, the Space Defense Forces (VKO) were formed on their base. The tasks of this type of troops include mainly organizing missile defense and controlling the military satellites that coordinate it, although the command is also considering the possibility of aggression from alien races. True, at the beginning of October of this year, answering the question whether the East Kazakhstan region is ready for an alien attack, Sergei Berezhnoy, assistant to the head of the Main Test Space Center named after German Titov, said: “Unfortunately, we are not yet ready to fight extraterrestrial civilizations.” . Let's hope the aliens don't know about this.

9. Ghosts of the Kremlin. There are few places in our country that can compare with the Moscow Kremlin in terms of mystery and the number of stories about ghosts that are found there. For several centuries it has served as the main citadel of Russian statehood, and, according to legend, the restless souls of the victims of the struggle for it (and with it) still roam the Kremlin corridors and dungeons. Some say that in the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great you can sometimes hear the crying and lamentations of Ivan the Terrible, atoning for his sins. Others mention that they saw the spirit of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin in the Kremlin, three months before his death, when the leader of the world proletariat was seriously ill and no longer left his residence in Gorki. But the most famous ghost of the Kremlin is, of course, the spirit of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, who appears whenever the country is in for a shock. The ghost smells cold, and sometimes he seems to be trying to say something, perhaps warning the leadership of the state against mistakes.

Security guards often say that at night on the territory of the Kremlin they see many scary creatures, the outlines of animals and people. A very interesting place among the secrets of the Kremlin is occupied by magical symbols that unexpectedly appear on the walls by themselves. They were repeatedly tried to capture them with a camera, but when the film was developed, it turned out to be either overexposed, or instead of symbols, blots were displayed on the wall.

Some strange oddities are also happening on the territory of the Kremlin churches. The security of the Archangel Cathedral always tells that every night sobs are heard here, someone’s unfamiliar voices are heard, someone reads funeral prayers, and someone laughs hysterically, everything suddenly stops after a sudden flash of a very bright light. Who makes these sounds remains a mystery.

10. Black bird of Chernobyl. A few days before the infamous accident of the fourth power unit Chernobyl nuclear power plant four station employees reported seeing what appeared to be a huge dark man with wings and glowing red eyes. Most of all, this description is reminiscent of the so-called Mothman, a mysterious creature that allegedly appeared repeatedly in the city of Point Pleasant in the American state of West Virginia. The Chernobyl plant workers who met the fantastic monster claimed that after the meeting they received several threatening calls and almost everyone began to have vivid, incredibly scary nightmares. On April 26, the nightmare happened not in the dreams of the employees, but at the station itself, and the amazing stories were forgotten, but only for a short time: while they were putting out the fire that raged after the explosion, survivors of the flames said that they clearly saw a 6-meter black bird that flew out from the clouds of radioactive smoke pouring out of the destroyed fourth block.

11. A well in hell. In 1984, Soviet geologists launched an ambitious project to drill an ultra-deep well on the Kola Peninsula. The main goal was to satisfy scientific research curiosity and test the fundamental possibility of such deep penetration into the thickness of the planet. According to legend, when the drill reached a depth of about 12 km, the instruments recorded strange sounds coming from the depths and most of all resembling screams and moans. In addition, at great depths, voids were discovered, the temperature in which reached 1100 °C. Some even reported a demon flying out of the well. All this gave rise to rumors that Soviet scientists had drilled a “well to hell,” but many of the “evidences” do not stand up to scientific criticism: for example, it is documented that the temperature at the lowest point that the drill reached was 220 °C. Perhaps, David Mironovich Guberman, one of the authors and managers of the Kola superdeep well project, spoke best about the “well”: “When they ask me about this mysterious story, I don’t know what to answer. On the one hand, stories about the “demon” are bullshit. On the other hand, as an honest scientist, I cannot say that I know what exactly happened here. Indeed, a very strange noise was recorded, then there was an explosion... A few days later, nothing similar was found at the same depth.”

12. There are so many incredible rumors and mystical stories about the Moscow metro that astrologers decided to explore it. According to Italian experts occult sciences, there is an interesting connection between the number of stations that are located on the Circle Line and the signs of the Zodiac. As you know, there are a total of 12 stations on the ring line, and the layout itself is very reminiscent of some kind of solar model. In addition, the number of stations is equal to the number of apostles who accompanied Jesus Christ. The fact that Moscow is an ancient city is beyond doubt; its very development exactly corresponds to the principle “as in heaven, so on earth.”

Aries is the very first sign of the Zodiac; in the Moscow metro map it corresponds to the Kurskaya station, its location in the eastern part of Moscow. This sign is responsible for military affairs and the business sphere. In the area through which the Izmailovskaya line passes, there is one of Moscow's physical education universities, there are many factories, military institutions, and the famous Lefortovo prison. Even the street names correspond exactly to this zodiac sign. For example, Soldatskaya Street.

In the opposite part of the capital, where Kutuzovsky Avenue is located, Fili, industrial enterprises are absent, but there are many institutions that are responsible for partnership and peacemaking. One of the most important departments in this regard is the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The most interesting thing is that this area of Moscow is patronized by the constellation Libra. They are ruled by Chiron. The sign of Libra is characterized by duality.

13.Why was the Rossiya Hotel demolished? In the center of Moscow, an inexplicable noise was recorded back in the 80s. Guests of the Rossiya Hotel often heard it. Hereditary sorceress Alena Orlova claims that from birth she received the gift of feeling the energy of the Earth, for this she does not need any instruments or sensors. Her body itself, the woman assures, gives precise signals of where exactly the site of a possible natural disaster is located. Alena claims that the complete destruction of the Rossiya Hotel was a completely logical outcome for a building built on the site of a demolished temple complex. The rumble of the Earth seemed to warn - this building is doomed. According to Orlova, at this historical site, charged for centuries with positive positive energy, an abscess appeared called the Rossiya Hotel, which immediately received a minus sign; opposite currents began to emanate from the Earth, aimed at destroying the enemy. The largest hotel in the Soviet Union has always enjoyed a bad reputation among Muscovites. The terrible fire of 1977, which killed 52 people and injured two hundred guests, was just one of the unexplained incidents at the Rossiya Hotel. Contract killings, sudden collapses of supporting structures, almost complete destruction of infrastructure - all these are links in one chain.

14.In the city of Shakhtersk on Sakhalin, in a small church the icon was again filled with myrrh. This time it is the icon of the “Sign of the Mother of God”. Many city residents are seriously concerned, as they are sure that the icon is thus warning them of upcoming troubles. The temple in Shakhtersk appeared not so long ago, but is famous for the fact that different time There were already twelve icons streaming myrrh in it. And according to the beliefs of the Orthodox, this is a very significant phenomenon. As physicist Nikita Solovyov noted, the reasons for this phenomenon are still unknown to science. All hypotheses put forward were not confirmed. Science is not yet able to explain why icons “cry.”

15.Devil's Cemetery is a round bare clearing 250 m in diameter. It is located in the middle of the taiga, 100 km from the confluence of the Kova River with the Angara. It is noteworthy that there is no vegetation at all in the clearing, and the trees surrounding it are charred, as if a fire was raging here. According to one version, it was here, and not in the Podkamennaya Tunguska area, that the Tunguska meteorite fell. In the 20s and 30s of the last century, cattle often wandered into the clearing. And he died. Local residents had to pull it out with hooks, because they were afraid to enter the clearing themselves. The meat of the dead cattle was abnormally red. It is believed that people also died here - before the Great Patriotic War Several hundred people died near or on the clearing. Walking there is not recommended. To put it mildly.

Many believe that humanity is suffering from a strange species amnesia. We have certain facts about our past that tell us how long our species has been around, when we emerged from caves, acquired speech, created the first tools, and when the species with which we shared this planet became extinct. And we accept these facts as an immutable truth, despite the fact that some of them began as stories, which were later confirmed.

However, various native tribes still have beliefs that run counter to official science. And although scientists claim that these legends are only artistic works of folk craftsmen, every day we see how various myths are embodied in reality. For example, what do you say about stories about " big white bear"living in the highlands of China?" Fiction", people said, until a French missionary brought his skin. Bam! - the mystical animal became the familiar big panda. Then scientists say that they have records that state with one hundred percent certainty which species have become extinct, and - bam! - in 1938 they caught coelacanth in the ocean, which, according to them, disappeared from the face of the Earth as much as 66 million years ago.

15. Indus civilization

First the existence of the unknown ancient civilization in the territory of modern Pakistan was not taken seriously - rumors and rumors. And then in 1842 some archaeologist reported that he had found some ruins. This discovery was not paid attention to until 1856, when, during the construction of a railway, the remains of a hitherto unprecedented civilization were unearthed. Now, after multiple archaeological expeditions, we have learned quite a lot about the Indus civilization. The artifacts found indicate a high level of development of those who lived here in 3300 BC. society.

The main difficulty faced by scientists is the impossibility of deciphering their language. Although the Harrapan writings are incomplete, scholars unanimously believe that the Harrapans had a language, and based on the available evidence, it was written. However, this is a controversial point, because it would mean that the Hindus mastered writing before anyone else who lived in this area. Also, some artifacts hint at the possible use of printing, and if this is confirmed, then the Indian civilization will be 1500 years ahead of the Chinese in terms of development.

14. History of the Olmecs

The mysterious Olmec people are said to have lived somewhere in what is now Mexico in 1100 BC, making them the oldest Central American civilization. Until the early 1990s, little was known about them, until a group of local residents from the city of Veracruz unearthed well-preserved stone slabs covered with ancient writing - far more ancient than anything found before. It became the greatest archaeological find. Scientists studied the inscriptions on the stone and made some amazing discoveries. Firstly, the artifact belonged to the mysterious Olmec civilization. Further, the experts concluded that the text was so well structured that it had all the hallmarks of meaningful sentences, error corrections, and even poetic lines. Moreover, the nature of the marks suggests that this tile is private." copy"of the specified text. If this is true, then there must be more different" documentation", records, trade routes or even ancient literature waiting for Columbus!

The only negative is the inability to decipher the Olmec language. It is unlike any previously discovered American writing system. Without a document like the Rosetta Stone from Egypt, understand this ancient people almost impossible. For researchers, this task is similar to the study of the Indus civilization, only worse. And although the found tablet is so far the first and only document on the North American continent, experts are confident that the Olmecs could write complex stories, detailed reports and even a religious calendar with detailed descriptions of traditions. We have yet to find out what happened to this civilization after 300 BC, and this may be one of the greatest historical discoveries of the near future. It is worth noting that the Olmecs are included in the ranking of 10 mystically vanished civilizations.

Probably almost everyone has heard the legend of King Arthur - the knight who pulled a sword from a stone that no one else could lift. Some desperate romantics believe that Arthur is a real person, and based on knowledge, we cannot completely deny this. It is known for certain that in life there really is a sword in the stone - maybe it became the source of inspiration for the legend?

The real sword was found in the chapel of Monte Siepi in the Abbey of San Galgaro, located in Tuscany, Italy. The story goes that Saint Galgano Guidotti began his life as an evil and cruel knight. In 1180 he met the Archangel Michael, who told Guidotti to give up his sinful life and follow the path of God. At first he refused, but then he passed through Monte Siepi - then just a rocky hill. A voice from heaven called to him, saying that now is the time to change. The knight replied that it was the same as " cut the rock with a sword".

And to show the impossibility of the request, he plunged his sword into the stone. And instead of breaking, the blade entered the cobblestone. Not believing what had happened, he fell to his knees and began to pray at this very stone as at the altar from now on. About a year later, Galgano died and was canonized in 1185 by Pope Lucius III. The church was built around that very sword in stone. True, it is now covered with a durable plastic case so that no one would try to become the king of England.

One of the most controversial artifacts is the Sealand skull. It was found in 2007 in Elstykke, Denmark, while replacing pipes. At first, no one paid much attention to it, but later, in 2010, it was examined at the Veterinary College of Denmark and... Researchers could not determine whose it was, since it did not match any species known to science. This skull has raised many questions that scientists cannot answer, but some of them are trying to get complete information about the artifact. Paleontologists believe that this is the skull of some kind of mammal, possibly a horse, however, a more detailed study showed that the owner of the skull does not fit the Linnaean taxonomy. Radiocarbon dating carried out at Niels Bohr University in Copenhagen showed that the unknown specimen lived sometime between 1200 and 1280 BC.

Further excavations at the site of the find, unfortunately, did not yield anything interesting. It's a pity, because the skull is quite an interesting looking one: Compared to the human skull, it has many noticeable differences. For example, the eye sockets of the Sealand specimen are much larger, deep and rounded and extend more to the sides. In humans, the eyes are set in the center. His nostrils, like his chin, are narrow, but overall the skull is larger than the average human. The surface of the skull is smooth, which scientists see as an adaptation for survival in low temperatures. Based on the size of the eyeballs, scientists believe that the Sealand specimen was nocturnal. But what kind of creature is this? Alien? Or some previously unknown subspecies of people? We must hope for the results of future studies.

11. The German submarine UB-85 was sunk by a sea monster

During the First World War, there was a story about a German submarine, which, according to legend, was attacked by a sea monster, which is why it could no longer go to depth. We are talking about the submarine UB-85 and its commander Günter Krech. In April 1918, a British patrol ship approached a submarine that was on the surface. The Germans immediately surrendered. The ship's captain, Günther Krech, was interrogated and spoke about this strange incident.

At night, the submarine surfaced to charge its batteries. And suddenly she was attacked by a strange creature, which, according to Krekh, had a small head and fangs that glistened in the moonlight. The huge monster tried to tilt the ship, but the crew managed to scare it off with rifle and machine-gun fire and prevent further damage. Actually, this is why the Germans were unable to go deeper and escape from the patrol vessel. As a result, various reports stated that the submarine either sank or was destroyed by a British patrol.

The submarine and its history have become part of sea legends. It was believed that such a ship did not exist until a Scottish cable-laying contractor found something similar to the legendary UB-85 in the North Sea in October this year while laying a power cable. Acoustics showed that the ship did not suffer serious damage. It is planned to conduct further research to find out what happened to the submarine. Could she really have been attacked by a sea monster?

Another controversial artifact is the Manx penny. This coin was found on August 18, 1957 in an archaeological quarry while researching American Indian culture near Brooklyn, Maine. As many as 30,000 magnificent artifacts have been discovered, but especially notable among them is one that does not belong to Native American culture - the Manx penny. Some researchers consider it a fake, others - evidence that Europeans came to this continent in pre-Columbian times.

Scientists argue about the origin of this coin. It was definitely not made by the American Indians, and some even believed that it was brought over from England in the 12th century. Later studies claim that the artifact is of Scandinavian origin and was made in the 11th century. The University of Oslo confirmed that similar coins were in circulation in Norway in 1060-1080 BC. Now the Manx penny has ended up in the National Museum of Maine, whose authorities remain silent and cannot officially confirm either the origin or even the authenticity of the artifact. This unusual find will torture the minds of scientists for a long time - how many are there still and how did they get here?

Historians claim that the first human civilizations began building villages, farming and temples only in 8000 BC, but is this really true? This surprising discovery challenges established views on anthropogenesis. The discovery took place in 1994 in the rural area of Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. At the top of the mountain range there are more than 200 large stone pillars up to 18 meters high and weighing about 20 tons each. They are arranged in a series of twelve rings with images of various animals. The find is dated 12,000 BC. Yes, this Turkish altar is thousands of years older than Stonehenge! It may even be the oldest place of worship in the world.

Various evidence indicates that the site was built by ancient nomadic hunter-gatherers who had not yet mastered Agriculture. Modern science believes that at this level of development, people still knew nothing about complex symbolic systems, social hierarchy and division of labor - necessary prerequisites for the construction of this gigantic temple with an area of \u200b\u200b89,000 m2. Religion would have been expected to emerge after humans transitioned from hunting and gathering to agriculture and animal husbandry, but this find may suggest otherwise.

Thus, the question arises - maybe the need for construction was the reason why people settled down, began to build communities and began to look for a constant source of food, which is how they invented agriculture? If so, how did the ancient nomads do it? How did they manage to do this thousands of years before anyone else? And finally, what kind of people are these and where have they gone? Archaeologists cannot yet give an answer.

8. Did people live side by side with dinosaurs?

Dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago, millions of years before humans first appeared. And in this case, it is very strange that scientists find artifacts with amazingly accurate images of dinosaurs, as if painted from life. Example? Built in the 12th century, the Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia. On one of the walls is carved a detailed image of a stegosaurus, despite the fact that the first recorded discovery of the fossil remains of these reptiles was found only in early XIX century. And how did ancient artists manage to depict extinct lizards so reliably?

Another example that baffles archaeologists is the stones from the city of Ica. According to the documents, they were found in Peru, in a cave near the above-mentioned town. Peruvian archaeologist Professor Javier Cabrera received these mysterious artifacts in 1961 as a gift. Taking a closer look at the stone, he discovered an image of an ancient fish that had gone extinct millions of years ago, according to official sources. The discovery amazed the professor so much that he decided to find out more about it. The drawing was made on a piece of andesite - a dark gray/black volcanic rock, very durable and difficult to work, especially with primitive tools of antiquity.

Fossils found in the same area confirm that the recovered artifacts are millions of years old. Professor Carbera collected several hundred stones from caves in Ica and found on some of them images of living brachiosaurs, tyrannosaurs and triceratops, and on another - a predatory dinosaur devouring an ancient aborigine. Radiocarbon dating is not the most accurate method, because sometimes dinosaur fossils are too old to extract any information from them... So maybe people really found ancient dinosaurs, as these artifacts say?

Many different publications rang about what was found in 1999 by Vitaly Gokh, who resigned from Soviet army thirty years ago, Crimean pyramids. Having retired to the reserve, he began research activities, which led him to the Crimean peninsula, where an amazing discovery occurred. Goh suggested that if there are flooded villages in the Black Sea, then there must be other ancient buildings. But the region is simply a storehouse of archaeological treasures of various cultures - ancient Greek, Roman, Ottoman and others.

Being an engineer by profession, he knew how to use instruments operating on the principle of magnetic resonance, and decided to test his hypothesis. And it was confirmed. Goh found an area of seven limestone-built pyramids located along the southern shore of the peninsula. The largest of them was 45 meters high with a base length of 72 meters and had a truncated top, like the Mayan pyramids. And all seven buildings form a straight line running from northwest to southeast. Goh claims that there may be as many as 39 pyramids underwater.

In his opinion, these are the most ancient structures on Earth, built back in the era of dinosaurs. However, before rewriting history, a lot more excavation and study will have to be done. various documents- most scientists believe that Goh’s hypothesis has nothing to do with reality, and his find may be much younger. Fortunately, Russian researcher is already looking for funding for further development of the found pyramids.

Well... Strictly speaking, the Salzburg Cube is not a cube at all, which is why it is sometimes called the Wolfsegg Iron Nugget. This interesting artifact was found in 1885 near Wolfsegg am Hausruck in Austria. They say that this interesting egg-shaped object was found by a miner while extracting coal for a steel foundry. The find was covered with potholes and a deep groove surrounding it, had sharp edges and weighed about 800 grams with dimensions of 6.6 x 6.6 x 4.7 cm. Chemical analysis showed that " egg"consists of alloy steel with the addition of nickel and carbon, and the absence of sulfur showed that it is not pyrite. By all indications, it was a man-made product, machined from a single piece of iron. And everything would have been fine, but the artifact was found in coal deposits 20 years old -60 million years. That's the problem!

And how could such an intricately decorated piece of iron appear millions of years before the official appearance of people? Scientists have been struggling with this mystery for more than a hundred years. Some scientists believe that the artifact is a fake, others that it is a gift from guests from outer space, and others claim that it is a meteorite. For many years, the Salzburg Cube moved from one research center to another, but now this mysterious object is located in Austria, in the Regional Museum of the city of Voecklabruck.

5. Who is this “Abominable Snowman”?

"Abominable Snowman", or Yeti, is Bigfoot's colder brother. He is also the most unsolvable cryptozoological mystery. Many witnesses, large footprints and blurry video footage have led people to think that something is going on in the Himalayas. And, it seems, one British geneticist even knows What. The researcher's name is Dr. Brian Sykes, and he is a professor of genetics at the University of Oxford. In 2013, he completed the decoding of DNA samples believed to belong to the Yeti. In particular, one of the hairs was found in the western Himalayan region called Ladakh, and the other - from the state of Bhutan, which is approximately 860 km from there.

The Ladakh sample was taken from the mummified remains of an unknown creature killed forty years ago by a local hunter. The second hair is a single hair found 10 years ago in a Bhutanese bamboo forest during the filming of a documentary. Professor Sykes compared the DNA samples with those stored in a worldwide repository of genetic samples from various creatures - including extinct ones - GenBank. The researcher thought that here he could find similar samples. And the result amazed and greatly puzzled him.

The scans showed that both samples matched the DNA of an ancient polar bear whose jawbone was found in Norway. The age of the bone is approximately 40-120 thousand years. Sykes says this is precisely the period when polar and brown bears became two different species. Perhaps the Yeti is a subspecies of brown bears descended from a polar ancestor! Really" abominable snowman“Finally identified? Dr. Sykes is confident that both hair samples from different parts of the Himalayas belong to the same animal. Additional research and expeditions will be needed to confirm that it is the source of the legends about Bigfoot.

4. Where did the Egyptians get cocaine from?

Not wanting to risk my reputation because of " cocaine discoveries", the scientists commissioned an independent laboratory to conduct the same tests on several mummies. The results were confirmed: the mummies were simply stuffed with cocaine and tobacco. And German scientists began to study more and more mummies, and found traces of tobacco in almost a third of them, and inside the mummy of Ramses II (the same one known from the biblical story " Exodus", about Moses and the Ten Commandments) there were tobacco leaves and a petrified tobacco beetle! And this is not a joke. It seems that Ramses II was a heavy smoker. But where did the ancient Egyptians get such substances? After all, there are no records of the Egyptians traveling to unknown distances, and There is also evidence of the use of these drugs, and it seems that scientists will not solve this puzzle any time soon.

3. "Giant Code"

Codex Gigas what's with Latin language translated as " Giant book" - no more - the largest ancient manuscript in the world. According to historians, the book was written in the 13th century in a Benedictine monastery in the Czech city of Podlazice, then during the Thirty Years' War in 1648 it was captured by the Swedish army and is now in the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm This tome was made from more than 160 animal skins and can be lifted by two people.

The book contains the complete text of the Vulgate - the generally accepted Latin translation of the Bible by Blessed Jerome of Stridon - as well as many other works in Latin, including " Jewish antiquities"Josephus, a collection of works of Hippocrates on medicine, " Czech Chronicle"Kozma of Prague," Beginnings"Isidore of Seville. In addition, there were texts for exorcism rituals, magical formulas and descriptions of the Kingdom of the Lord. And of course, a full-size image of Satan, because of which the book was called " Devil's Bible".

Legend has it that the monk who wrote this book made a deal with the Devil after he was sentenced to be embedded in a wall alive. Thanks to Satan, who left his portrait on the pages of the Bible, the monk managed to finish the book in one night. Researchers who examined the book concluded that the writing in the book was quite uniform and clear, as if the book had actually been written in a very short time. However, this is impossible, because you would have to write continuously for five whole years in a row. Scientists generally believe that this code required over thirty years of work on it. However, we must remember that some monks could receive punishment in the form of copying sacred texts. The skill and perseverance with which this was accomplished cannot be seen now... Or maybe there really is evil spirits involved here?

2. Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun

The discovery of pyramids in Bosnia could become the greatest archaeological discovery in Europe. According to the statements of Dr. Semir Osmanagic, head. Department of Anthropology at the American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the discovered pyramid may be the oldest man-made object on Earth (however, this title may also go to the Crimean pyramids). Dr. Osmanagic discovered it back in 2005, when he was passing through the city of Visoko. The mysterious hill stood out from the surrounding landscape, which attracted the attention of the anthropologist.

The structure is called the Pyramid of the Sun and Moon and its height is 220 meters, which is much higher than the Pyramid of Cheops in Giza. And the most amazing thing about the Bosnian pyramid is that it is directed north with an error of only 12 arc seconds. Too precise to be a mere coincidence, since the Great Pyramid of Giza has exactly the same exact location. The Cheops Pyramid is located at the intersection of the longest parallel and the longest meridian, that is, exactly above the center of mass of the Earth. Moreover, the edges of its base are located exactly along the cardinal points. The location is too precise to go unnoticed. And then suddenly there is a similar pyramid. How did this happen? Was there really a connection between two ancient civilizations? It will take years to answer a question that may change official science forever.

1. "Big Bowl"

Fuente Magna, a large stone vessel similar to a tub or bowl, was found in 1958 by an unknown farmer near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. The artifact was subsequently sent to the La Paz Museum of Precious Metals, where it remained for almost forty years until two researchers tried to study it. The vessel has beautiful engravings of animals and inscriptions in Sumerian cuneiform. And this raised many questions. How could an artifact with Sumerian cuneiform writing end up in the Andes, since there are thousands of kilometers between them? Archaeologists are trying to decipher ancient writings, but they have no idea what type of cuneiform was used.

Ancient cuneiform specialist, Dr. Clyde Winters, argues that the bowl may be of ancient Sumerian origin and is similar to artifacts found in Mesopotamia. He also notes that a similar cuneiform script was used 5,000 years ago by the ancient peoples of the Sahara: the Dravidians, Elamites, and even the early Sumerians. All of these civilizations formed in Central Africa before desertification began in 3500 BC. Dr. Winters translated some of the writings, and their meaning surprised many.

The bowl was a ritual libation vessel in the name of Ni-Ash, the Sumerian goddess of fertility. Niya is a Sumerian transcription of the name of the Egyptian goddess Neith, who was worshiped by many peoples who formed in Libya and parts of Central Africa. The found vessel allows us to build new hypotheses about the previously undiscussed connection between the Sumerians and Bolivians.

What our ancestors once called “devilishness” is considered by modern scientists to be in the realm of the unidentified. However, they still cannot explain the reason for this most unidentified thing.

"Taos Noise"

Have you heard the engine or drilling rig running? It is this kind of unpleasant noise that disturbs the peace of residents of the American city of Taos. An incomprehensible humming sound coming from the direction of the desert first appeared almost 18 years ago, and since then it has reappeared regularly. When city residents turned to the authorities with a request to conduct an investigation, it turned out that the noise seemed to come from the bowels of the earth, it could not be registered by location devices, and only 2% of the city population heard it. A similar phenomenon is observed in other regions of the planet. It occurs especially often in Europe. As in the case of the Taoist rumble, the reasons for its occurrence and source have not yet been discovered.

Ghostly doppelgängers

Cases when people meet their doubles are not uncommon. Stories about dopplegangers (this is to avoid writing “doubles” twice in a row) are present both in medical practice, which is not at all surprising, and in historical documents and literary works. Guy de Maupassant told his friends about meeting his double. The mathematician Descartes, the French writer George Sand, the English poets and writers Shelley, Byron, and Walter Scott also encountered their copies. We won’t even mention Dostoevsky’s story “The Double.”

However, doppelgängers also visit people of prosaic professions. Here are the stories collected by Dr. Edward Podolsky. One woman saw her double while putting on makeup in front of the mirror. A man working in the garden noticed next to him an exact copy of himself, repeating all his movements.

Scientists suggest that the secret of doppelgängers may be hidden in our brains. By processing information, our nervous system creates a so-called spatial diagram of the body, which, due to reasons unknown to science, is divided into real and astral images. Alas, this is just a hypothesis.

Life after death

A light at the end of a dark tunnel, an unusual luminous creature, a calling voice, the ghosts of deceased loved ones - this is what awaits a person in the next world, according to the words of the “resurrected”. In other words, they suffered clinical death.

One of the proofs of the reality of the afterlife was the research of William James, which he conducted with the participation of the medium Leonora Piper. For about ten years, the doctor organized spiritualistic seances, during which Leonora spoke on behalf of the Indian girl Chlorin, then Commander Vanderbilt, then Longfellow, then Johann Sebastian Bach, then the actress Siddons. The doctor invited spectators to his sessions: journalists, scientists, and other mediums so that they could confirm that communication with the world of the dead actually occurs.

Unfortunately, there are no scientific facts on this matter yet. However, maybe this is for the better?

Noisy Spirit

Poltergeists are an inexplicable phenomenon and at the same time a constant hero of yellow press materials. “Barabashka stole the family’s salary from Kapotnya and wrote a swear word on the wall,” “Poltergeist became the father of three children,” these and similar headlines still regularly attract an audience.

Poltergeists were first mentioned almost two thousand years ago by the historian Titus Livius, who described how someone invisible threw stones at Roman soldiers. After this, cases of poltergeist appearances were described many more times. Mentions of this phenomenon are even present in the chronicles of a French monastery. According to the chronicler, on September 16, 1612, something incredible happened in the house of the Huguenot priest François Perrault. It all started when, at midnight, the curtains began to close on their own, and someone was pulling the bed linen off the beds. Loud noises were heard from various parts of the house, and someone was throwing dishes in the kitchen. The poltergeist not only methodically destroyed the house, but also cursed desperately. The Church decided that the devil had taken up residence in the house of a Huguenot sinner, and Martin Luther later proposed calling the “obscene spirit” a poltergeist. After 375 years in the USSR they will call him the drummer.

Heavenly signs

According to history, clouds are not only white-maned horses. Since time immemorial, eyewitness accounts have been preserved telling about whole pictures, meaningful signs and numbers that suddenly appeared in the sky. According to legend, one of these heavenly visions predicted victory for Julius Caesar, and another - a blood-red flag with a white cross - gave strength to the retreating Danish troops and helped them defeat the pagan Estonians.

Scientists are skeptical about such pictures in the sky and name several reasons for their appearance. Today, various figures in the sky can form aircraft exhaust. After aircraft fuel burns out, water vapor enters the atmosphere and immediately turns into ice crystals. Caught up in air vortices, they behave very unpredictably and can create various shapes. Aerosols based on carbon dioxide and barium salts sprayed during weather experiments can also cause such phenomena. In addition, air, due to its specific properties, sometimes acquires the ability to reflect what is happening on Earth.

The phenomenon of wandering graves

In 1928, all Scottish newspapers were full of news about a grave that had disappeared from the cemetery of the small town of Glenysville. Relatives who came to visit the deceased found an empty space instead of a stone tombstone. It was never possible to find the grave.

In 1989, on a Kansas farm, a grave mound with a lopsided and cracked headstone appeared overnight right in the middle of a barnyard. Due to the poor condition of the slab, it was impossible to read the name on it. But when the grave was excavated, a coffin with human remains was found in it.

All this devilry is considered commonplace in some African and Polynesian tribes. There is a tradition there of dousing a fresh grave with tree sap and covering it with shells. This is done, according to the priests, so that the grave “does not leave.”

Pyrokinesis

Cases where people engulfed in flames of unknown origin turned into a handful of ashes in just a few minutes have been known for a very long time. Although this phenomenon occurs infrequently: over the entire last century, only 19 cases of pyrokinesis were recorded in the world. Scientists cannot explain why this happens, and most importantly, why the flame often does not spread to surrounding objects.

In 1969, a man was found dead in his car. His face and hands were burned, but for some reason the fire did not touch his hair and eyebrows. A completely fantastic incident occurred in the Canadian province of Alberta. Two sisters flashed at the same instant, being in different parts of the city, a kilometer away from each other.

Versions of the origin of pyrokinesis are increasingly fantastic. Some doctors are trying to link spontaneous combustion of people with their internal state, since it is known that most victims were depressed for a long time. Others believe that it is mainly alcoholics who are affected by pyrokinesis. Their body is so saturated with alcohol that it can burst into flames at the slightest spark, especially if the deceased smoked. There is a version that the flame arises under the influence of either ball lightning that happens to be nearby, or energy beams unknown to science. And recently a completely incredible theory was put forward. Allegedly, the source of energy in a living cell is a thermonuclear reaction, that is, under the influence of an unknown force, inexplicable energy processes begin to occur in the cell, similar to those that occur during the explosion of an atomic bomb.

People have always been interested in various riddles, secrets and phenomena. It's all about human psychology, which explains the presence of a craving for everything hidden and new. It is difficult to say that inexplicable phenomena on Earth are of a mystical nature, and scientists are tirelessly trying to understand the cause of existing phenomena.

Unexplained phenomena in the ocean

The depths of the sea have always attracted people and no more than 10% of the world's oceans have been studied, so many phenomena are still inexplicable, and people associate them with various mystical manifestations. Mysterious phenomena in the ocean are regularly recorded, such as whirlpools, huge waves, and glowing circles. It is impossible not to mention the so-called triangles, where people, ships and even planes disappear without a trace.

Maelstrom Maelstrom

In the Norwegian Sea near Westfjord Bay, a modest-sized whirlpool appears twice a day, but sailors are afraid of it because it has claimed the lives of a huge number of people. Many inexplicable natural phenomena are described in literature, and the work “Descent into the Maelstrom” was written about the Maelstrom whirlpool. It is also noted that the movement of the whirlpool changes once every hundred days. Scientists say that the danger of the Maelstrom and people's stories are greatly exaggerated.

Michigan Triangle

Among the famous mysterious places, not the least is the Michigan Triangle, which is located in the north of America on Lake Michigan. It is clear that serious storms and storms can regularly occur on a large body of water, but even scientists cannot explain some disappearances:

Describing the most inexplicable phenomena, it is worth mentioning the mysterious disappearance of flight 2501. In 1950, on June 23, a plane flying from New York disappeared from radar screens. The wreckage of the liner was not found either at the bottom or on the surface of the water. No one has been able to determine the cause of the accident or whether any of the passengers survived.
Another disappearance that could not be explained occurred in 1938. Captain George Donner went to his room to rest and disappeared. It was not possible to establish what happened and where the person went.

Glowing circles in the ocean

In different oceans, large rotating and luminous circles periodically appear on the surface of the water, which are called “Buddha wheels” and “devil’s carousels.” According to reports, such unexplained natural phenomena were first noticed in 1879. Scientists put forward many hypotheses, but they have not been able to accurately determine the cause of the appearance. There is an assumption that the circles are formed by marine organisms that rise from the bottom. There are versions that this is a manifestation of underwater civilizations and UFOs.

Unexplained atmospheric phenomena

Although science is constantly developing, many natural phenomena still remain unexplained. Many phenomena continue to amaze people's minds, for example, this includes various flashes in the sky, incomprehensible movements of stones, drawings on the ground, and so on. Scientists put forward many assumptions about what could have provoked the mysteries of nature and other inexplicable phenomena, but so far they remain only versions.

Naga fireballs

Every year in October, in the northern part of Thailand, fireballs with a diameter of 1 m appear above the surface of the Mekong River. They fly into the air and dissolve after a certain time. People who have observed this phenomenon claim that the number of such balls can reach up to 800 and during the flight they change color. People explain such mysterious natural phenomena in different ways:

Local Buddhists claim that the Naga (a gigantic seven-headed snake) releases fireballs in honor of his devotion to the Buddha.
Scientists believe that these are not mysterious natural phenomena, but ordinary emissions of methane and nitrogen that form in the sludge. The gas at the bottom of the river explodes, creating bubbles that rise upward, turning into fire. Scientists cannot explain why this happens only once a year.

Lights of Hessdalen

In Holland, near the city of Trondheim, in the sky of the valley you can observe a currently inexplicable phenomenon - luminous rays that appear in different places. In winter, outbreaks are brighter and appear more often. Scientists attribute this to the fact that the air is rarefied at this time. While studying strange phenomena, it was clear that the shape of the luminous formations could be different and the speed of their movement could be different.

Scientists have conducted a huge amount of research, and what is strange is that the lights behaved differently, so sometimes spectral analysis did not give any results, and there were cases when radars recorded a double echo. To determine what these inexplicable phenomena are and what nature they have, a special station was created that constantly takes measurements. In one of scientific journals It was hypothesized that the valley is a natural battery. The conclusion was made based on the fact that large reserves of chemicals are concentrated in the territory.

black mist

Residents of London are periodically unable to move around the city normally because it is shrouded in thick black fog. Similar inexplicable phenomena on earth were recorded by scientists in 1873 and 1880. It was noted that at this time the mortality rate of residents increased many times. For the first time, the indicators increased by 40%, and in 1880, dangerous mixtures with high level sulfur dioxide, which killed 12 thousand people. The last time an unexplained phenomenon was recorded was in 1952. It was not possible to determine the exact cause of the phenomenon.

Mysterious phenomena in space

The Universe is huge and man is mastering it by leaps and bounds. This fully explains that the most mysterious phenomena occur in space, many of which are still unknown to humanity. Some phenomena refute many laws of physics and other sciences. Thanks to the use of new technologies, scientists find confirmation or refutation of certain phenomena.

Companion to the Black Knight

Tens of years ago, a satellite was detected in Earth orbit, which, due to its external similarity, was called the “Black Knight”. It was first recorded by an amateur astronomer in 1958, but it did not appear on official radars for a long time. US military experts claim that this was due to the fact that the object was covered with a thick layer of graphite that absorbed radio waves. Such mysterious phenomena have always been considered a manifestation of UFOs.

After a while, thanks to ultra-sensitive equipment, the satellite was discovered, and in 1998, the space shuttle took photographs of the Black Knight. There is information that it has been spinning in orbit for about 13 thousand. Many scientists, after careful study, have concluded that there is no satellite and that it is a simple piece of artificial origin. As a result, the legend was dispelled.

Cosmic signal "WOW"

In Delaware in 1977, on August 15, a signal was drawn on a printout of a radio telescope that lasted 37 seconds. The result was the word “WOW,” but it was not possible to determine what caused this phenomenon. Scientists have determined that the pulses came from the constellation Sagittarius at a frequency of about 1420 MHz, and, as you know, this range is prohibited international agreement. Mysterious phenomena have been studied all these years, and astronomer Antonio Paris presented a version that the source of such signals are hydrogen clouds surrounding comets.

Tenth Planet

Scientists made a sensational statement - the tenth planet was found solar system. Many strange phenomena in space, after much research, lead to discoveries, so scientists were able to determine that beyond the Kuiper Belt there is a large celestial body that is 10 times more massive than the Earth.

The new planet moves in a stable orbit, making one revolution around the Sun every 15 thousand years.
Its parameters are similar to such gas giants as Uranus and Neptune. It is believed that it will take approximately five years to conduct all the research and finally confirm the existence of the tenth planet.

Unexplained phenomena in people's lives

Many can say with confidence that they have encountered various mystics in their lives, for example, some saw strange shadows, others heard footsteps, and others traveled to other worlds. Unexplained paranormal phenomena are of interest not only to scientists, but also to psychics who claim that this is a manifestation of inhabitants of other worlds.

Ghosts of the Kremlin

It is believed that in ancient houses live the souls of deceased people who were associated with these buildings during their lifetime. The Moscow Kremlin is a castle that has a turbulent and bloody history. Various assaults, uprisings, fires, all this left their mark on the building and do not forget that there was a torture chamber in one of the towers. People who have ever been in the Kremlin claim that supernatural phenomena are not uncommon here.

Cleaners are already accustomed to hearing frightening voices and other noises in empty offices. Situations where objects fall by themselves are considered normal.
When describing the famous inexplicable phenomena of the Kremlin, it is worth mentioning the most famous ghost of Ivan the Terrible. He often walks on the lower tiers of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower. It is believed that the king's ghost appears to warn of some kind of disaster.
There is evidence that Vladimir Lenin can be seen periodically in the interior of the Kremlin.
At night in the Assumption Cathedral you can hear children crying. It is believed that these are the souls of children sacrificed in the temple, which was previously located on this territory.

Black Bird of Chernobyl

The tragedy that occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is known in different parts of the world. For a long time, information related to it was hidden, but after that there was evidence that strange and inexplicable phenomena had occurred before this event. For example, there is information that four station employees said that a few days before the accident they saw a strange creature with a human body and huge wings flying over it. It was dark and had red eyes.

The workers claim that after this meeting, they began receiving threatening calls, and at night they had vivid and terrifying nightmares. When the explosion occurred, people who were able to survive the tragedy claim that they saw a huge black bird emerge from the smoke. Such inexplicable phenomena on earth are largely considered delirium and stressful visions.

Near Death Experiences

The sensations that people experience before or during death are called near-death experiences. Many people believe that such sensations make a person understand that after earthly life the soul will face other reincarnations. Strange phenomena associated with clinical death, are interesting not only to ordinary people, but also to scientists. The most typical sensations include the following:

unpleasant noise;
a tunnel at the end of which there is light;
understanding of one's own death;
feeling that the space has changed;
peace and tranquility;
meeting people who have passed away;
feeling that the soul has left the body;
fear and desire to return to your body.

Such inexplicable phenomena on earth are not mysticism for scientists. It is believed that when the heart stops, hypoxia occurs, that is, a lack of oxygen. At such moments, a person can see specific things. Receptors begin to react sharply to any irritants and flashes of light may appear before the eyes, which many consider to be “the light at the end of the tunnel.” Parapsychologists believe that the similarity of near-death experiences means that there is life after death and this phenomenon needs to be understood.