Education in England. Education system in England. Education in Great Britain topic in English Topic in English higher education in Great Britain

There are 46 universities in Britain. The oldest and best-known universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Southampton, Cardiff, Bristol, Birmingham.

British universities differ greatly from each other. They differ in date of foundation, size, history, tradition, general organization, methods of instruction, way of student life.

The two intellectual eyes of Britain - Oxford and Cambridge universities - date back to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

The Scottish universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh date back to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

In the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries the so-called Redbrick universities were founded. These include London, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Sheffield, and Birmingham. During the late sixties and the early seventies some 20 ""new" universities wore set up. Some-limes they are called "concrete and glass" universities Among them are the universities of Sussex, York, East Anglia and some others.

Good "A" Level results in at least two subjects are necessary to get a place at a university. However, good exam passes alone are not enough. Universities choose their students after interviews, and competition for places at university is fierce.

There is an interesting form of studies which is called the Open University. It is intended for people who study in their own free time and who "attend" lectures by watching television and listening to the radio. They keep in touch by phone and letter with their tutors and attend summer schools. The Open University students have no formal qualifications and would be unable to enter ordinary universities.

The academic year in Britain's universities is divided into three terms, which usually run from the beginning of October to the middle of December, from the middle of January to the end of March, and from the middle of April to the end of June or the beginning of July.

After three years of study a university graduate will leave with the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, Science. Engineering, Medicine, etc. Later he may continue to take the Master's Degree and then the Doctor's Degree. Research is an important feature of university work.

Education system in Great Britain.

Great Britain does not have a written constitution, so there are no constitutional provisions for education. The education system is determined by the National Education Act.

Education in the UK is provided by the Local Education Authority (LEA) in each county. Funded partly by the government and partly by local taxes. Until recently, planning and organization were not controlled by the central government. Each LRO freely decided how education would be organized in its area. In September 1988, however, the "National Curriculum" was introduced, which meant that schooling was managed by the state.

Let's outline the main characteristics of public education in Great Britain. Firstly, there is a big difference between one part of the country and another. For educational purposes, England and Wales were combined into one system, however, the system in Wales is slightly different from the same England. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own educational systems.

Secondly, education in the UK reflects the country's social system: divided class and selective. The first division is between those who will pay and those who do not pay. Most schools in the UK are funded by public funds and provide tuition fees. They fund schools, but there are also a significant number of public schools. Parents must pay to send their children to these schools. The pay is high.

Another important characteristic of education in the UK is the range of opportunities offered to schoolchildren. The English school curriculum is divided into humanities and natural sciences, which determine the division of secondary school students into groups: a natural science student studies Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Economics, Technical Drawing, Biology, Geography; a student of the humanities studies English Language and Literature, History, foreign languages, Music, Art, Drama. Apart from these subjects they must study some general education subjects such as: Physical Education, Home Economics for girls, and Technical subjects for boys. Computers play an important role in education.

There is a career education system for schoolchildren in the UK. This is a three year course.

The National Education Act of 1944 provided for three stages of education: primary, secondary and tertiary education. Compulsory education in England and Wales lasts 11 years, from ages 5 to 16. After the age of 16, most schoolchildren can remain in school, some until they are 18 or 19 years old, the age for entering universities and polytechnics. The duration of study at British universities is quite short, usually within 3 years. The cost of education depends on the college and the chosen specialty.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales compulsory school begins at the age of five, but before that age children can go to a nursery school, also called play school. School is compulsory till the children are 16 years old.

In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.

When students are 16 years old they may take an exam in various subjects in order to have a qualification. These qualifications can be either G.C.S.E. (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or "O level" (Ordinary level). After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor's degree and the Master's degree.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales, compulsory schooling begins at the age of five, but until this age children can attend nursery school, also called play school. Schooling is compulsory until children reach the age of 16.

In primary and primary school, children learn to read and write, as well as basic arithmetic. In upper primary school (or secondary school), children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. After this, children move on to secondary school.

When students reach the age of sixteen, they can take examinations in various subjects to gain qualifications. Qualification can be as follows: O.S.S.O. (Basic Certificate of Secondary Education) and ordinary level. After this, students can leave school and get a job or continue their education at the same school. If they continue their studies, when they turn 18, they will have to take the following exams, which are required to enter a university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive, but it is believed that education is provided at a higher level and there are prerequisites for getting a good job.

There are 47 universities in England, including the Open University, where education is provided on television and radio, and about 400 colleges and higher education institutions. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. There are mainly two types of degrees awarded at universities: bachelor's and master's degrees.

Questions:

1. When does compulsory school begin?
2. How long does a child stay in compulsory school?
3. What subjects do children learn in Primary School?
4. What kind of exam do students have to take when they are 16?
5. Do students have to leave school at the age of 16 or to continue their studies?
6. How do private schools differ from the regular ones?
7. How many universities are there in England?
8. What is the Open University?
9. What kinds of degrees do universities award?

Vocabulary:

compulsory - mandatory
nursery school - kindergarten
exam - exam
subject - subject
university - university
private - private
opportunity - opportunity
to award - give, assign
bachelor - bachelor
master - master

In Great Britain children begin to go to school at the age of five. First they study at infant schools. In these schools they learn to draw with colored pencils and paints. They also make figures out of plasticine and work with paper and glue. They play much because they are very young. Later they begin to learn letters and read, write and count.

At the age of seven English schoolchildren go to junior schools. They do many subjects: English and Maths, History and Music, Natural History and Drawing, Handicrafts, French and Latin.

They do not go to school as early as we do, but they stay there longer. The first lesson usually starts at 9 o’clock. There are 3 lessons with short breaks of 10 minutes between them and then an hour break for lunch. After lunch they have two more lessons which are over by half past three.

If you have a look at an English pupil’s school record, you will see that the marks in it differ from the marks we have. Our schoolchildren get marks from 1 to 5 (12). At English school there are marks from 1 up to 10 and at some schools from 1 up to 100.

Junior school ends at the age of 11 when pupils take the Eleven Plus examination and then secondary school begins. At the age of 16 schoolchildren take their exams. Only 45 per cent continue with fulltime education after 16. The rest go to work or join employment training schemes.

Schooling in the UK

In the UK, children start school before the age of five. First they study in preschool institutions. In these schools they learn to draw with colored pencils and paints. They also make figures out of plasticine and work with paper and glue. They play a lot because they are very small. Then they begin to learn letters and read, write and count.

At the age of seven, English schoolchildren go to primary school. They study many subjects: English and mathematics, history and music, science and drawing, handicrafts, French and Latin.

They don't go to school as early as we do, but they stay there longer. The first lesson usually starts at 9 o'clock. There are 3 lessons with short breaks of 10 minutes between them, and then a break for lunch. After lunch they have two more lessons, which end at half past four.

If you look at the performance of English students, you will see that the grades are different from ours. Our schoolchildren receive grades from 1 to 5 (12). In English school grades range from 1 to 10, and in some schools from 1 to 100.

Primary school ends at age 11, when students take the 11+ qualifying exams, and then secondary school begins. At the age of 16, schoolchildren take final exams. Only 45 percent continue their education after 16. The rest go to work or join the vocational training system.

It is known that the goal of education is not only knowledge, but above all action. And the main thing is the right actions. We worry a thousand times more about acquiring wealth than about the education of the mind and soul, although what we have is much more important for our happiness than material values. Let's talk about education in Great Britain, where the combination of traditions and new technologies is the “trump card” of the entire educational system. Shall we start?

Essay on Education in the UK

The UK is a highly developed country, in general, that’s why the educational system in the UK is well developed and highly ranked. It’s important to note that the country consists of four parts Wales, Scotland, England, and Northern Ireland. That fact causes some peculiarities of education in each part.

As in many other countries education in Great Britain involves nursery, primary, and secondary schools for school education; higher education institutions such as colleges and universities for higher education and also some establishments for further or adult education.

School education in the UK is compulsory and free from the age of five. Primary school is common for all students. But at the age of 11 children take exams and have the opportunity to choose the type of secondary school: grammar school with a more academic type of education; a secondary modern school which gives more general knowledge: or secondary technical school with a more practical type of education. Children are able to finish school at the age of 16 with the General Certificate of Education. There are also some alternatives to state schools such as public schools which usually have a high fee for education or becoming more and more popular home education.

On the other hand, higher education in the UK is not compulsory or free. Moreover, the cost of education in many universities is quite high. Nevertheless, it’s high standard with very strong college system and even stronger university system. Some of the UK universities are world-famous and international establishments. The most well-known are Oxford and Cambridge universities which are also the oldest ones. The duration of education for getting a Bachelor’s degree is three years and then students can continue studying to get Master’s or Doctor’s degree.

As far as I can see, the education in the UK is fundamental and high standard. There are many options for children so they are able to choose whatever they want.

Essay on Education in Great Britain

The UK is generally a highly developed country, and therefore the education system in the UK is well developed and prestigious. It is also important to note that the country consists of four parts: Wales, Scotland, England and Northern Ireland. This fact is the reason for some of the peculiarities of education in each of the parts.

Like many other countries, education in the UK includes nurseries, primary and secondary schools as school education; higher education institutions such as colleges and universities as higher education; as well as some institutions for further or postgraduate education.

Schooling in the UK is compulsory and free from the age of five. Primary school is common to all students. But at the age of 11, children take exams and have the opportunity to choose the type of secondary school: a classical secondary school with a more academic education, a modern secondary school providing a more general knowledge or a technical secondary school with a more practical type of education. Children can graduate from school at age 16 with a General Education Certificate. There are also other options besides public schools, such as private schools with high tuition fees or, increasingly common, home schooling.

On the other hand, higher education in the UK is not compulsory or free. Moreover, the cost of studying at many universities is quite high. However, education is of a high standard with a strong college system and an even stronger university system. Some of the UK's universities are world renowned and international institutions. The most famous of them are Cambridge and Oxford, which are also the oldest universities. The duration of study for a bachelor's degree is 3 years, and then students can continue to study for a master's or doctorate degree.

As far as I can see, education in the UK is fundamental and highly standardized. There are many options, so children have the opportunity to choose what they want.

Similar essays

Education in Great Britain - Education in Great Britain

Education in Britain is compulsory (1) between the ages of 5 and 16 (4 and 16 in Northern Ireland).
Primary education includes three age ranges: nursery for children under 5 years, infants from 5 to 7, and juniors from 7 to 11 years old. About half the children under the age of 5 receive nursery education (2), and many other children attend pre-school playgrounds mostly organized by parents.
Compulsory primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and 4 in Northern Ireland. Children usually start their school career (3) in an infant school and move to a junior school or department (4) at the age of 7.
Pupils in England and Wales begin to tackle (5) a range of subjects including those stipulated (6) under the National Curriculum, which will form the basis of their education until the age of 16. Subjects covered include English, mathematics and science, along with technology, history, geography, music, art and physical education and, for older pupils, a modern language. Religious (7) education is available (8) in all schools, although parents have the right to withdraw (9) their children from such classes. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary schools. A small proportion attend fee-paying (10) private, or 'independent' (11)('public') schools. The large majority of schools teach both boys and girls together. The school year in England and Wales normally begins in September and continues into the following July. In Scotland it runs from August to June and in Northern Ireland from September to June and has three terms. Pupils of all ages take part in workplace activities (12) that, teachers believe, ‘help them to develop personal as well as commercial skills (13)’.
At 7 and 11 years old, and then at 14 and 16 at secondary school, teachers measure children’s progress in each subject. Parents receive regular information about the way their child’s school is performing (14), as well as their child is progressing.
The main school examination, the General Certificate of secondary education (GCSE) examination is taken in England, Wales and Northern Ireland at around the age of 16. If pupils are successful, they can continue to more advanced (15) education or training. Many studies for ‘A’ (Advanced) and ‘AS’ (Advanced Supplementary (16)) level qualifications. These are two- year courses in single subjects. Students usually take two or three subjects which may be combined with one or two ‘AS’ courses, which are offered by both schools and colleges. These exams are the main standard for entry university education and for many forms of professional training.
There is also a Certificate of Pre-Vocational (17) Education(CPVE) for those staying at school for a year after the age of 16; this provides (18) a preparation (19) for work or vocational courses.

Education in the UK is compulsory from the ages of 5 to 16 (4 and 16 in Northern Ireland).
Primary education includes three age groups: children under 5 years old, children from 5 to 7 years old, teenagers from 7 to 11 years old. About half of children under 5 years of age attend kindergarten and many children go to preschool groups, mostly organized by parents.
Compulsory primary education begins at age 5 in England, Wales, Scotland, and at age 4 in Northern Ireland. Children begin their school life in primary school, then move to secondary school or department from the age of 7.
Pupils in England and Wales begin to study national curriculum subjects, which form the basis of their education until the age of 16. Subjects include English, mathematics, science and technology, history, geography, music, art, physical education and, for older children, modern English. Religious education is provided in all schools, although parents have the right to prohibit their children from attending such classes. Comprehensive schools are larger than primary schools. A small number of pupils attend fee-paying private or 'independent' schools. In most schools, boys and girls study together. The school year in England and Valia usually begins in September and lasts until July. In Scotland it lasts from August to June, and in Northern Ireland from September to June and consists of three terms. Students of all age groups work in workshops and industries as teachers believe that this helps in developing personality and commercial skills.
From ages 7 to 11, and subsequently from 14 to 16 in secondary schools, teachers determine children's progress in each subject. Parents regularly receive information about how their child is learning and achieving the greatest success.
The main school examination for the Certificate of Secondary Education is taken by children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland at the age of 16. If it is compiled successfully, you can continue your education at a higher level of training or industrial specialization. Many continue their studies at level "A" (advanced) and level "AS" - an additional level of qualification. This is a two-year course in a single subject. Students typically study in two or three subjects, which are combined into one or two "AS" programs, which are offered in both schools and colleges. These exams are the basis for admission to university and many types of professional activities.
There is also a vocational school certificate for those who have attended school for an additional year after the age of 16. This provides preparation for the work of one's calling.

Vocabulary

1. compulsory - obligatory
2. nursery education - education in kindergarten
3.career - career
4. department - department
5. tackle - deal (with), deal with
6. stipulate ["stɪpjəleɪt] - provide
7. religious - religious
8. available [ə"veɪləbl] - seizure, useful
9. withdraw - withdraw, withdraw
10. fee-paying - paid
11. independent - independent
12. workplace activities - work in workshops or production
13. skill - skill, skill
14. perform - here: study
15. advanced - advanced, progressive, increased complexity
16. supplementary - additional
17. vocational - professional
18. provide - provide, provide
19. preparation - preparation

Questions

1. What is the compulsory schooling age in different parts of Great Britain?
2. What can you say about religious education?
3. What other schools besides give (provide) secondary education?
4. How long does the school year last in Britain?
5. When do teachers measure children’s progress in each subject?
6. What is the main school examination?
7. When is the GCSE examination taken?
8. What are ‘A’ and ‘AS’ level qualifications?
9. What are these exams the main standard for?