General biology tests online. Sample test questions in biology for university applicants. Benefits of Test Preparation

On this page you can take biology tests online compiled by professional teacher taking into account current requirements for knowledge of the subject. Don't miss the opportunity to test your knowledge of biology in order to brush up on topics that are difficult for you before the exam!

For more information about online tests, read the article

Understanding the mechanism of mitosis, the indirect division of cells, is of great importance for passing the Unified State Exam in biology with a high score. Knowledge of how mitosis occurs is required not only to answer many test tasks, but also for solving problems in cytology (question 27). These tests present only some tasks that examine mitosis, but for the entire history of the Unified State Exam there were a lot of them. Mitosis is directly related to meiosis. Complex life cycles different organisms contain a natural alternation of the processes of mitosis and meiosis.

The process of meiosis, reduction cell division, is understood by many students even less well than mitosis. It has more phases - 8, not 4, as in mitosis. In addition, for living organisms it has an even more important and subtle meaning. When answering Unified State Exam assignments it is necessary to explain the events of meiosis in detail and in detail. Specifics are important, not general phrases. Examples of questions examining meiosis: “Which chromosomes are characterized by independent segregation? What significance does it have?”, “Why are the reasons for combinative variability also embedded in meiosis?”

Ontogenesis is the most important topic in biology, considering the development processes of living organisms. Just try to answer the questions without hesitation: “In which organisms did the third germ layer appear for the first time in the process of evolution? What organs and systems developed from it?” Are you at a loss?

Genetics is one of the most complex branches of biology. By state program About 4-5 months are allotted for the study of genetics at school; its foundations are laid already in the 9th grade, the course continues in the 10th-11th grades. For the Unified State Exam in biology, many problems on genetics have been developed, which are placed in the very last question number 40. Is it possible to solve problems perfectly without a deep understanding of the theory? Certainly not. These tests will help you understand the complexities of genetics.

To understand the stages of evolution, knowledge of zoology and botany is very important. But they alone are not enough. It is necessary to understand the connections between different organisms, to draw conclusions about at what point historical development complications in structure and function appeared. Any stage of evolution could be characterized by different directions - aromorphosis, idioadaptation, general degeneration. Hundreds and thousands of different groups of living organisms have undergone these trends over many millions of years. What are their features? What significance do they have for evolution? Test yourself!

To understand the process of evolution, knowledge of zoology and botany is important, but that’s not all. It is necessary to trace connections between different organisms and be able to draw conclusions about at what point in historical development complications in structure and function appeared. Any stage of evolution could be characterized by different directions: aromorphosis, idioadaptation, general degeneration... Hundreds and thousands of different groups of living organisms developed in these ways over many millions of years. What are their features? What significance do they have for evolution? Test yourself!

The topic “Brain” is one of the most interesting and challenging in biology. Structure nervous system a person is traditionally poorly understood by students due to the large amount of information. The nervous system controls a huge number of structures in the body. Examples Unified State Exam questions on this topic: “Which part of the brain is responsible for the final formation of visual sensations?”, “Which part of the brain regulates body temperature and is the center of thirst, satiety?”, “Where are the centers that guide conscious human behavior?”, “What is the function midbrain?”, “Which human brain controls metabolism?”.

A lack of understanding of the differences between the structures of the autonomic and somatic nervous systems is typical for many students. This can be critical when answering exams. Thus, in the second part of the 2016 Unified State Exam tasks, the developers created new questions in which it was necessary to indicate the location of the nuclei and nodes of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. These questions, first of all, require knowledge of the basic concepts of the “Nervous System” section, such as “dendrite”, “neuron body”, “axon”. Well, for a deep understanding of the topic, you need to know the functions of all parts of the nervous system. Take online tests and improve your knowledge.

Benefits of Test Preparation

Online tests for the Unified State Exam in biology as a method of repeating accumulated knowledge have a number of advantages, among which are the following:

ease of use - you can prepare for the Unified State Exam using tests by simply sitting at the computer and marking the correct answers, while you have no fear that the teacher will suddenly ask a provocative question, the results will not be affected by anxiety, etc.;
eliminating errors during testing due to fatigue, etc.;
reduction in labor intensity.

Online tasks allow you to cover all topics of the discipline, in contrast to an oral exam, during which the teacher is not able to devote much time to one student to check the level of his knowledge.

Do not miss the opportunity to prepare for the 2019 unified exam with the help of test tasks compiled by the tutor of the year (2015) - Yaroslavtsev V.Yu., who has already helped hundreds of schoolchildren enter the universities of their choice. Write to us by email or call the numbers listed on the website! We will be happy to answer all your questions!

Diagnostic work in biology includes 10 tasks. Answers to assignments must be written in the answer fields in the text of the work.

The archive contains a file with the text diagnostic work in four versions. There is a file with a diagnostic work evaluation system.

Target audience: for 10th grade

Test and measurement material for biology grade 5. The collection contains tests of varying difficulty levels. The tests are grouped by topic in accordance with the V.V. program. Beekeeper. Test materials are designed to check the level of assimilation educational material based on the educational minimum content of education and requirements for the level of training of school graduates.

Target audience: for 5th grade

These tasks of various types are developed in accordance with program requirements (Pasechnik V.V. program, Vertical) and are intended to test and systematize students’ knowledge on the topics “Plant life (reproduction)”, “Classification of plants”. Presented in 4 versions, each with 14 questions. The rating system is attached. At the end of the test for teachers, the correct answer options are given to facilitate testing. The test can be used in preparing 9th grade students for the Unified State Examination in order to review relevant topics.

Target audience: for 6th grade

16 options

Options have been created for high-quality preparation for the Unified State Exam 2018 in biology. Can be used for independent test exams in schools. At the end of the tests there are answers to all tasks, as well as criteria for checking the difficult second part of the test.

Assignments on the CDR will mainly test the assimilation of educational material in biology, respectively typical mistakes graduates for 2016.

Test and diagnostic work in biology for grade 11 is carried out with various types of tasks, similar to the tasks of the Unified State Exam 2017 in accordance with the demo version of 2017 (Part I -12 tasks; Part II -1 task with a detailed answer).

Target audience: for 11th grade

The work is presented in 4 options. In addition, a demo version corresponding to the codifier and specification has been compiled for the CDR. The content element codes and requirements codes correspond to the biology codes published in 2016.

Target audience: for 9th grade

Biology is a fairly broad field of knowledge, which includes the structure and various processes in humans, animals and plants. In this regard, to successfully pass the final exam, you must have a wide range of knowledge. Despite the fact that the structure of organisms various types and classes are similar, they also have differences that must be precisely remembered when answering test questions. Due to the complexity of the Unified State Exam in Biology, it is necessary to prepare even more carefully.

Ways to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology

There are many ways to prepare for any exam. The only difference is the language technical and humanitarian subjects. But the main areas of training are preserved. So the Unified State Examination in biology should not fall out of the general course of preparation for the unified exam. It is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to this issue.

Don't forget about schoolwork. In general, the school can prepare a child well for the exam. It all depends on his abilities, memory and psyche. Therefore, you should not write off school when preparing for the difficult Unified State Exam in biology.

When choosing training courses To The Unified State Examination is worth paying attention to the reviews and the period of existence of the office. If the courses have opened recently, then they have less experience and there is a possibility of cheating or closing the courses halfway through preparation. But you can turn to young courses for preparing for the Unified State Exam if they lure you with low prices and they do not have an advance payment. But still, talk carefully with the teachers and decide whether they can prepare you for the Unified State Exam. On Unified State Exam results It’s not worth saving, but you can’t completely refuse the services of young specialists. The main thing is not to waste your money.

Biology tutors will be able to improve your level of knowledge, including helping you prepare for the Unified State Exam. But you need to choose a tutor more carefully than training courses. The courses have received a state license and have passed inspections, while anyone can engage in private tutoring. So look for reviews and recommendations before you start paying such a specialist. After all, your time is limited, and you shouldn’t waste it. So it’s better to spend a couple of days looking for a good specialist than to work with someone who cannot teach important things.

Trial online tests for the Unified State Exam in biology

On educational portal site posted trial options Unified State Examination in biology, which is available to all visitors. On our website, you can take the test an unlimited number of times, without any time frame. This will allow you to identify gaps in knowledge and address them. So don’t forget about self-preparation. After all training exams immerses you in the atmosphere of a test exam, making it more familiar. Repeating tests will help you get rid of stress during the exam itself, and this will increase your final grade. In a stressed state, memory works worse and errors are possible. For this reason, everyone would benefit from taking the time to self-study via online Unified State Exam tests in biology on the educational portal Uchistut.ru.

Understanding the mechanism of mitosis, indirect cell division, is of great importance for passing the Unified State Exam in biology with a high score. Knowledge of how mitosis occurs is required not only to answer many test tasks, but also to solve problems in cytology (question 27). These tests present only a few tasks examining mitosis, but throughout the history of the Unified State Exam there have been a lot of them. Mitosis is directly related to meiosis. The complex life cycles of different organisms contain a natural alternation of the processes of mitosis and meiosis.

The process of meiosis, reduction cell division, is understood by many students even less well than mitosis. It has more phases - 8, not 4, as in mitosis. In addition, for living organisms it has an even more important and subtle meaning. When answering USE tasks, you need to explain the events of meiosis in detail and in detail. Specifics are important, not general phrases. Examples of questions examining meiosis: “Which chromosomes are characterized by independent segregation? What significance does it have?”, “Why are the reasons for combinative variability also embedded in meiosis?”

Genetics is one of the most complex branches of biology. According to the state program, about 4-5 months are allotted for the study of genetics at school; its foundations are laid already in the 9th grade, the course continues in the 10th-11th grades. For the Unified State Exam in biology, many problems on genetics have been developed, which are placed in the very last question number 40. Is it possible to solve problems perfectly without a deep understanding of the theory? Certainly not. These tests will help you understand the complexities of genetics.

To understand the stages of evolution, knowledge of zoology and botany is very important. But they alone are not enough. It is necessary to understand the connections between different organisms, to draw conclusions about at what point in historical development complications in structure and function appeared. Any stage of evolution could be characterized by different directions - aromorphosis, idioadaptation, general degeneration. Hundreds and thousands of different groups of living organisms have undergone these trends over many millions of years. What are their features? What significance do they have for evolution? Test yourself!

The topic “Brain” is one of the most interesting and challenging in biology. The structure of the human nervous system is traditionally poorly understood by students due to the large amount of information. The nervous system controls a huge number of structures in the body. Examples of Unified State Exam questions on this topic: “Which part of the brain is responsible for the final formation of visual sensations?”, “Which part of the brain regulates body temperature and is the center of thirst and satiety?”, “Where are the centers that govern human conscious behavior located?”, “What is the function of the midbrain?”, “Which human brain controls metabolism?”.

State final certification 2019 in biology for 9th grade graduates educational institutions is carried out to assess the level of general education training of graduates in this discipline. The tasks test knowledge of the following sections of biology:

The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people.
The cellular structure of organisms as proof of their relationship, the unity of living nature.
Signs of organisms. Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Kingdom of Bacteria. Kingdom of Mushrooms.
Kingdom of Plants.
Animal Kingdom.
General plan of the structure and life processes. Similarities between humans and animals and differences from them. Reproduction and development of the human body.
Neurohumoral regulation of vital processes of the body.
Support and movement.
Internal environment.
Transport of substances.
Nutrition. Breath.
Metabolism. Selection. Covers of the body.
Sense organs.
Psychology and human behavior.
Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and rules of a healthy lifestyle. Techniques for providing first aid.
The influence of environmental factors on organisms.
Ecosystem organization of living nature. Biosphere. The doctrine of the evolution of the organic world.

In this section you will find online tests, which will help you prepare for passing the OGE (GIA) in biology. We wish you success!

Standard OGE test(GIA-9) format of 2019 in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, in this test Only the first part (i.e. the first 28 tasks) is presented. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face in the end school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in biology contains two parts. The first consists of 28 tasks with a short answer, the second - of 4 tasks with a detailed answer. In this regard, only the first part (i.e., the first 28 tasks) is presented in this test. According to the current exam structure, among these tasks, only 22 questions offer answer options. But for the convenience of passing tests, the site administration decided to offer answer options in all tasks. However, for tasks in which the compilers of real test and measurement materials (CMMs) do not provide answer options, the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

one correct option.

When completing tasks A1-A24, select only one correct option.