Presentation on life safety "navy". Presentation "Navy" Russian Navy presentation

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Navy structure:

• Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, secretly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets.
• Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.

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• Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets.
• Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat missions in armed warfare at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, launch positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other enemy air defense systems, conducting tactical reconnaissance, etc.

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• The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports).
• Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the naval forces, are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces.

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Missions of the Navy

• Fight against enemy naval forces.
• Violation of enemy sea communications.
• Protecting your maritime communications.
• Defense of your coast from the sea direction.
• Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.

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Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy

• 1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov - admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet,
• 1997-2005 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral (until 2000), admiral of the fleet,
• 2005-2007 - V.V. Masorin - admiral (until 2006), admiral of the fleet,
• since 2007 - V. S. Vysotsky - admiral.

Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy

• 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov - admiral,
• 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - admiral,
• 1997 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral,
• 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko - admiral,
• 2005 - V.V. Masorin - admiral,
• since 2005 - M. L. Abramov - admiral.

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Russian Navy

The Navy (VMF) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces). It is intended for the armed protection of Russian interests and for conducting combat operations in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting the Ground Forces in operations in continental theaters of war, landing amphibious assault forces, and participating in repelling landing forces. enemy and perform other tasks.

The tasks of the Russian Navy are to deter the use of military force or the threat of its use against the Russian Federation; protection by military methods of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, extending beyond its land territory to internal sea waters and the territorial sea, sovereign rights in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf, as well as freedom of the high seas; creation and maintenance of conditions to ensure the safety of the maritime economic activities of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean; ensuring the naval presence of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean, demonstration of the flag and military force, visits of ships and vessels of the Navy; ensuring participation in military, peacekeeping and humanitarian actions carried out by the world community that meet the interests of the Russian Federation.

The Navy consists of: Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Coastal forces: 1. Coastal missile and artillery forces 2. Marine infantry

Surface forces of the Navy Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.

The traditional task of surface ships is to strike enemy targets on its territory and cover their coast from the sea from enemy naval forces. Thus, surface ships are entrusted with a complex of responsible combat missions. They solve these problems in groups, formations, associations, both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the naval forces (submarines, aviation, marines).

Submarine Forces of the Navy Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy's forces that include nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines, nuclear-powered attack submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.

The main tasks of submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search and destruction of enemy submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships, its landing forces, convoys, single transports (ships) at sea;

reconnaissance, ensuring the guidance of their strike forces and issuing target designations to them; destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of special-purpose reconnaissance groups (detachments) on the enemy coast; laying mines and others.

Organizationally, submarine forces consist of separate formations that are subordinate to the commanders of submarine formations and the commanders of formations of heterogeneous fleet forces.

The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons.

Naval aviation Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy forces designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and naval facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy naval forces with their strike forces and issuing target designations to them.

The basis of naval aviation consists of aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes. Performs assigned tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet, as well as with formations (units) of other branches of the Armed Forces.

Consists of strategic, tactical, deck and coastal. Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets.

Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Naval aviation helicopters are an effective means of targeting a ship's missile weapons when destroying submarines and repelling attacks from low-flying enemy aircraft and anti-ship missiles.

Coastal Troops Coastal Troops (BC) are a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, the population and objects on the sea coast from the influence of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important fleet facilities from land, including from sea and airborne assaults; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in the anti-landing defense of amphibious assault areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons.

Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal missile and artillery troops and marine infantry. Each branch of the military solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military forces and naval forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the military. The main organizational units of the military units are brigades and battalions (divisions). BVs are equipped primarily with weapons and equipment of the combined arms type. They are armed with coastal missile systems (CBM) of anti-ship guided missiles, stationary and mobile artillery installations designed to destroy sea and ground targets, special (marine) reconnaissance equipment, etc.

Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops (BRAV) are a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. .

Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing detachments and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and troop groups operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports

Marine Corps The Marine Corps (MC) is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained to conduct combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities.

The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of Russian interests and for conducting combat operations in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transport, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of war, landing amphibious assault forces, and participating in repelling landing forces. enemy and perform other tasks. The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of Russian interests and for conducting combat operations in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transport, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of war, landing amphibious assault forces, and participating in repelling landing forces. enemy and perform other tasks.

Admiral Vysotsky Vladimir Sergeevich Born on August 18, 1954. Born on August 18, 1954. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005, he was appointed commander of the Northern Fleet. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005, he was appointed commander of the Northern Fleet. In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the next military rank of admiral. In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the next military rank of admiral. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.

Tasks of the Navy Fight against enemy naval forces. Fight against enemy naval forces. Violation of enemy sea communications. Violation of enemy sea communications. Protecting your maritime communications. Protecting your maritime communications. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea. Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.

Branches of Forces of the Navy The Navy consists of the following branches of forces: submarine, underwater, submarine, surface, surface, surface, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, marines and marines and marines and marines and coastal defense forces. coastal defense troops.coastal defense troops.coastal defense troops. It also includes ships and vessels, special purpose units, and logistics units. It also includes ships and vessels, special purpose units, and logistics units.

Submarine forces The strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, secretly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo submarines, and according to the type of power plant into nuclear and diesel-electric. The striking force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo submarines, and according to the type of power plant into nuclear and diesel-electric.

The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. heavy nuclear submarine cruiser

Surface forces Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications. Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike enemy targets on its territory and cover their coast from the sea from enemy naval forces. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike enemy targets on its territory and cover their coast from the sea from enemy naval forces. Thus, surface ships are entrusted with a complex of responsible combat missions. They solve these problems in groups, formations, associations, both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the naval forces (submarines, aviation, marines). Thus, surface ships are entrusted with a complex of responsible combat missions. They solve these problems in groups, formations, associations, both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the naval forces (submarines, aviation, marines).

Naval aviation forces Consists of strategic, tactical, deck and coastal. Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Naval aviation helicopters are an effective means of targeting a ship's missile weapons when destroying submarines and repelling attacks from low-flying enemy aircraft and anti-ship missiles. Carrying air-to-surface missiles and other weapons, they are a powerful means of fire support for Marine landings and destruction of enemy missile and artillery boats. Coastal fleet forces are available in every fleet - Northern, Baltic, Black Sea and Pacific. In addition to BRAV and MP, they each include one coastal defense division.

Marine Corps A branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports). A branch of the Navy forces designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports). Marine combat operations are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the Marine Corps uses in combat all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it. Marine combat operations are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the Marine Corps uses in combat all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it.

Coastal Defense Troops As a branch of the Navy, they are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces. The basis of their weapons are coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). To ensure defense by troops on the coast, coastal fortifications are created. As a branch of the Navy, they are intended to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces. The basis of their weapons are coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). To ensure defense by troops on the coast, coastal fortifications are created.

Russia is a great maritime power. The right to be considered it has been won by generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have won unfading glory for the country and its Navy. The right to be considered it has been won by generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have won unfading glory for the country and its Navy.

Smyslova Olya

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History of the Navy of the Russian Federation.

1. Russian Navy. 2. How it all began... (The fleet of the Old Russian state, the fleet under Ivan IV, the fleet under Peter I). 3. Fleet of the Russian Empire. 4. USSR Navy Plan:

The Russian Navy is the power, beauty and pride of our state. The development of the navy contributed to the establishment of Russia's authority in the international arena. And how many victories were won thanks to our navy! And there is no doubt that the Navy is an important component of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. But before the Navy became so powerful and strong, politicians, admirals and other public people of our country spent a lot of effort on its creation and development. So, my presentation is dedicated to the history of the Russian Navy, the history of its creation, development and victories.

Already in the 9th century, the Old Russian state had the semblance of a military fleet, which is proven by the successful naval campaign against Constantinople in 860. However, the fleet was irregular and was probably built only for raiding purposes. Due to feudal fragmentation, even the ancient Russian principalities did not have irregular naval forces. The only possible exception was the Novgorod land, which has access to the Baltic and White seas. How it all began...

In 1570, Ivan the Terrible created a flotilla to protect Russian shipping on the Baltic Sea, which existed for about a year. In the 16th century, the Cossacks fought for free access to the Black Sea, using the fleet to fight the Turks.

In the middle of the 17th century, a pilot service was created on the White Sea. In 1636, the first three-masted ship according to the Western model was built - Frederick (sank in the same year). The first Russian ship of the Western European type - the frigate Orel - was built in 1667 (Frederik was built in Russia, but belonged to Holstein). In 1669, the first brief naval charter was created by the captain of the Eagle.

The creation of a regular Russian fleet was associated with the name of Peter I. In 1688, he discovered a boat given to his father, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. After repairing and equipping the boat, Peter tested it, and then in Pereslavl-Zalessky, on Lake Pleshcheyevo, he founded the first shipyard for the construction of ships. The “Amusement” fleet, created by Peter in 1688-1693, was the forerunner of the Russian regular fleet.

Peter I's interest in the only Russian seaport at that time - Arkhangelsk - arose simultaneously with the plan to build a fleet. The tsar spent over two months in Arkhangelsk, became acquainted with shipbuilding and gave orders for the construction of the first state shipyard in Russia on the island of Solombala. From the middle of the 17th century, the shipyard began to be called the Arkhangelsk Admiralty. Later, Peter I personally laid down the merchant sea ship “St. Paul".

The regular fleet was also laid down at the shipyards of the Voronezh Admiralty. The campaign of the Russian army to the Turkish fortress of Azov in 1695 ended in failure. The complete blockade of Azov failed because the Russians did not have a fleet. Only in the winter of 1695-1696 were the first ships and vessels built. Finally, after the conquest of the Azov fortress and the successful completion of the Second Azov Campaign, the Boyar Duma adopted a resolution “There will be sea vessels...”, as if approving the plan of Peter the Great.

The official date of birth of the Fleet of the Russian Empire is considered to be 1696. But in the post-Petrine period, there was a noticeable decline in the development of shipbuilding. Only on January 21, 1731, at the direction of Tsarina Anna Ioannovna, the construction of large ships was resumed and the 66-gun sailing ship and the 110-gun ship “Empress Anna” were laid down. In total, during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, about 100 ships and vessels were built for the Baltic Fleet, including 20 battleships and 10 frigates. Fleet of the Russian Empire.

In 1778, the Russians founded the new port of Kherson at the mouth of the Dnieper with slipways for the construction of battleships and frigates. The Kherson first-born, the 60-gun battleship "St. Catherine", was dismantled right on the slipway due to protracted construction times. But the 66-gun Slava Ekaterina became the first battleship of the Black Sea Fleet.

Emperor Alexander I created the institution of the Naval Ministry, which developed the staffing and reasonable classification of ships of the predecessor of the current Navy. Sails completely replaced combat rowing ships, although rowing gunboats were built to protect skerries and the approaches to St. Petersburg even before 1854.

Sailing shipbuilding acquired unprecedented proportions during the reign of Nicholas I. 22 battleships, 20 frigates, 12 brigs were built, the Sevastopol Admiralty was created and the Nikolaev Admiralty was significantly expanded, and other shipyards found a second wind. But over the expanses of the sea, which had previously known only the white sails and the resinous gilding of the wooden decks of majestic sailing ships, clouds of smoke were already rushing from the chimneys of the first frigate steamships.

In 1826, the first military steamship armed with 8 cannons was built. In 1836, the first frigate steamship Bogatyr was built (displacement - 1340 tons, power - 117 kW (240 hp), armament - 28 guns). Between 1803 and 1855, Russian navigators made more than 40 round-the-world and long-distance voyages, which played a significant role in the development of the Far East, various oceans and the Pacific operational region.

The Navy of the Russian Empire continued even after Tsar Nicholas II came to power. Despite the fact that Russian industry was developing at a rapid pace, it could not support the ever-increasing needs of the fleet, and some ships were ordered from other countries. There was also the practice of purchasing the lead ship abroad, then building a series based on it at their own shipyards, sometimes to the detriment of the development of their own shipbuilding.

USSR Navy. The Civil War in Russia led to a sharp reduction in the number of ships of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet (RKKF). The general degradation affected almost all the forces of the fleet. The course taken by the Soviet government to reduce the fleet led to a reduction in the number of personnel of the RKKF and the volume of allocations for military shipbuilding and ship repair. In 1940-1941, a system of operational readiness of fleets and flotillas was developed and put into operation. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, a navy had been created capable of performing the most important tactical and strategic tasks, both jointly with ground forces and independently in the adjacent seas for the purpose of defending the coast and disrupting maritime transport.

The forces of the USSR fleet in the 80s of the twentieth century (strategic and general purpose) included more than 100 squadrons and divisions, and the total number of personnel of the USSR Navy was about 450,000. As of 1991, the following were built at USSR shipbuilding enterprises: two aircraft carriers (including one nuclear-powered), 11 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, 18 multi-purpose nuclear submarines, seven diesel submarines, two missile cruisers (including one nuclear-powered), 10 destroyers and large anti-submarine ships, etc.

The Russian Navy has gone through such a long and thorny path before becoming as powerful, as strong as it is now. Glory to the Russian Navy!

Sources - Internet resources: www.wikipedia.ru/ www.yandex.ru/ and others. Completed by: 11th grade student of MKOU Secondary School with. Buturlinka Smyslova Olga.

The work was completed by 10th grade students

MCOU secondary school in the village of Ivanovka for life safety Oksana Yanvareva, Alena Vagaeva,

Ignatov Dmitry.

• Goals and objectives.

• Currently, the Russian Government has assigned the following tasks to the Navy:
• deterrence from the use of military force or the threat of its use against Russia;
• protection by military methods of the country’s sovereignty, extending beyond its land territory to internal sea waters and the territorial sea, sovereign rights in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf, as well as freedom of the high seas;
• creating and maintaining conditions to ensure the safety of marine economic activity in the World Ocean;
• ensuring Russia's naval presence in the World Ocean, demonstration of the flag and military force, visits of ships and naval vessels;
• ensuring participation in military, peacekeeping and humanitarian actions carried out by the world community that meet the interests of the state.

• Navy structure.

• The Russian Navy includes the following forces:
• Surface forces
• Submarine forces
• Naval aviation

• Coastal Deck Strategic Tactical
• Coastal
• Deck
• Strategic
• Tactical
• Coastal Fleet Forces Marines Coastal Defense Troops
• Marines
• Coastal Defense Troops

• Combat composition.

• The Russian Navy includes the following associations: 4 fleets - Baltic Fleet , Black Sea Fleet , Northern Fleet And Pacific Fleet, and Caspian flotilla. According to data as of the end of 2010, within five years (from 2011 to the end of 2015) the Russian Navy should include 35 ships, namely: four SSBN project 955/955A/955U, two MPLATRK project 855/855M, two diesel-electric submarine project 677 and three project 636.3, two frigates project 22350 and three project 11356M , five corvettes project 20380 and one project 11661K, five RTO project 21631 , two MAC project 21630, two BDK project 11711. In December 2010, it finally became known that France had won the tender to supply the Russian Navy with 4 landing helicopter dock ships. Mistral .
• More than 40 surface warships (long and short sea zones) and boats are currently being built at Russian shipyards. The state armaments program for 2011-2020 allocates about 4.7 trillion rubles for the re-equipment of the Navy. In 2011, 85 billion rubles were allocated in the federal budget for the construction of nuclear submarines, frigates, ship repair and maintenance of ships, and over 93 billion rubles in the current budget.
• As of 2009, a significant part of the ships of the Russian Navy were not combat-ready and were listed in combat strength only nominally, and long-distance voyages of individual large warships could not be accomplished without the escort of rescue tugs.
• By 2011, only one aircraft-carrying cruiser, four cruisers, six destroyers, ten large anti-submarine ships and five patrol ships were combat-ready in the Russian Navy: a total of about 25 surface ships 1st and 2nd ranks .
• Between 2008 and 2014, the Navy was replenished with 20 new warships: SSBN K-535 "Yuri Dolgoruky", SSBN K-550 "Alexander Nevsky", SSBN K-551 "Vladimir Monomakh", DPL B-90 "Sarov", DPL B-585 "St. Petersburg", DPL B-261 "Novorossiysk", DPL B-237 "Rostov-on-Don", nuclear submarine K-152 "Nerpa"(decided to lease to India), nuclear submarine K-560 "Severodvinsk", frigate "Yaroslav the Wise", corvettes "Guardian" , "Savvy" , "glib" , "Persistent" and "Dagestan", small missile ships "Grad Sviyazhsk", "Uglich" and "Veliky Ustyug", small artillery ships "Volgodonsk" and "Makhachkala".