Projects on topics they defended their homeland design. Project on museum pedagogy “They defended the Motherland” for children of senior and middle preschool age. The Great Patriotic War…
“No, the soul will not be indifferent -
The lights of justice shine..."
Vasily Agapkin.
"Farewell of the Slav"
The recordings of memories were made by T.P., an employee of the Kesem Library. Residential. According to Tamara Pavlovna, remembering, the interlocutors cried.
The people who survived, won, and lived through many post-war years could not forget everything that they had to see and experience...
Berlikov Vasily Dmitrievich
In 1940 he entered the school of aviation mechanics in the city of Volchansk, Voronezh region. 200 people studied there. After 8 months of study, in August 1941, we were released and assigned to the Leningrad Military District. We were taken to Moscow by train, and then traveled by water. We walked through Cherepovets, Vologda, along the Ladoga Canal to Shlisselburg on two barges. It took more than 3 days to reach our destination, and during this time we were never fed. Literally 2 days after our arrival, Shlisselburg was occupied by the Germans. At that time I was already in the 425th Fighter Regiment, which was stationed in Levashevo, Leningrad Region. We were preparing planes for flights. They served MIG-3 aircraft that flew to the defense of Kronstadt and Shlisselburg. To protect the airfield from bombing, it was camouflaged with a net of branches, and a false airfield was built nearby. There were still losses. Soon the 124th Aviation Regiment from Tula was sent to us. The mechanics of this regiment flew on a Douglas aircraft. Their plane was shot down and they all died. I was assigned to this regiment, and my work doubled. We fully prepared the planes for flight.
Then I was transferred to the Leningrad repair base, where damaged aircraft were being restored. It was difficult to work due to constant bombing and shelling. The Germans fired at us from the Pulkovo Heights. At the end of November, the 7th Aviation Corps, to which I was assigned, was evacuated along Lake Ladoga. We spent 2 months in Cherepovets, then were transferred to Arzamas, where Yak-3 aircraft were serviced. Then I was transferred to the city of Gorky to the 21st aircraft plant, where they were unloading the plant brought from evacuation, installing and preparing aircraft. There was a lot of work, sometimes I couldn’t sleep for 3 days. After the plant was installed, I was returned to Arzamas again, and I served there until 1946. Demobilized in March 1947.
I returned home thanks to a simple guy Semyon from Zagorsk, who covered me with his back when a shell exploded nearby. He died, and I wasn’t even wounded.
I am a participant in three parades in Moscow on Red Square: May 1, May 9, August 18 (Aviation Day) in 1945–1946. I have a medal “For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.”
Bobrikov Nikolay Petrovich
I was born in 1918. He was drafted into the army in September 1939 by the Vesyegonsky district military registration and enlistment office. He served in the Vinnytsia region, Vinnyarka station, in a rifle regiment, in a communications company. In mid-1940, he was transferred to the 143rd separate communications battalion of the 130th Infantry Division in the city of Mogilev-Podolsky on the left bank of the Dniester River. The war began with the withdrawal of the military unit without fighting into the interior of the country to the Dnieper River. At the crossing of the Dnieper above the city of Kherson, near the village of Lepatikha, we first met the Germans. The German tracked the movement of military units and heavily bombed from airplanes at the crossing. There were many losses, especially armored vehicles. We were with the division headquarters, establishing contact with the regiments. The units defeated during the crossing retreated, and the division headquarters, fearing encirclement, also retreated. The chaotic battle near Lepatikha was the first battle in which I took part. The Germans bombed us along the entire retreat route, and a fierce battle broke out at the Haplinka station. I was sent to find a broken telephone cable connecting the division headquarters with the 3rd battalion of the neighboring unit. Finding a break, I connected, but neither the battalion nor the headquarters responded, and then the soldiers were running and screaming. They are shouting that the battalion commander was killed, where are you going with your phone? The foreman took command and stopped the retreating. Soon a strong battle ensued, leading to hand-to-hand combat. Our fighters had nothing but a three-line rifle, there was nowhere to wait for reinforcements, and the Germans were pressing. On motorcycles - sometimes on one side, sometimes on the other. He fired from machine guns. We retreated several times, dug in, there were fewer and fewer of us, and in the evening, tired and exhausted, we took up the fight. They shout: “The foreman was killed.” The platoon commander took command, and as soon as they dug in, the Germans began shelling with mines. The explosion of the mine stunned me, and I don’t remember anything else. I came to my senses - it was dark, and a soldier killed by an explosion was lying next to me. Shots and the roar of motorcycles and cars were heard ahead, and I realized that I was behind German lines. It was October 30, 1941. Then captivity.....
I have the medal “For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945,” the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree, the medal “20 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945,” “30 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.” 1945", "40 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945".
Bogatyrev Alexander Petrovich
When the war began, I served in the army near Petrozavodsk in anti-tank artillery. On June 22 we were at the border with Finland. I fought the entire war on the Karelian front. Was wounded twice. The first time at the beginning of the war - in 1941, the second - in 1944. He was awarded the medal “For Courage” in 1944, “For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic”, “For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.” " He received thanks from Stalin for the liberation of the Pechenga region, for the liberation of the city of Nikel, for the liberation of the city of Kirkenes. After the end of the war, we were not disbanded, but were sent to build the Tuloma-Pechenga power transmission line. He took part in the Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow.
Bugaev Vasily Dmitrievich
March 1943, I am 18 years old.
Orel-Kursk arc. First, the Gorky region, Malinovka, the reserve regiment were trained, then they were sent to the city of Orel, where we prepared the defense. The fighting began. On the first day I was wounded. Hospital. After the hospital - near Kyiv. The destruction of the German occupiers in Ukraine, then in Bessarabia, they entered Romania near Iasi, wounded again. Hospital for two months. After the hospital, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Czechoslovakia again were liberated. Concussion - medical battalion. He ended the war near Prague. In 1945 there were battles in the Carpathians, where they finished off the Germans hiding in the mountains. During the war there were three wounds and a shell shock. Awards: Order of Glory, two medals “For Courage”, Order of the Patriotic War.
Volkov Petr Petrovich
In June 1941, at the beginning of the war, he was sent to Kalinin for formation and trained as a radio operator. I already had experience in the army; I served for three years before the war. By the beginning of the war he was married and had two children. From Kalinin, with the rank of radio operator-signalman, he was sent to Vyazma station. There were battles near Kalinin, the Germans went on the offensive. The German army was well equipped with technology. They walked confidently, they committed atrocities, they walked cruelly. Our army resisted as best it could, it was much worse equipped, poorer, they relied more on confidence that they were right, they did not want to surrender to the enemy, they often went into hand-to-hand combat if there were no weapons, cartridges and grenades. They were resourceful. I remember how they took the German soldiers off their motorcycles. The Germans advanced at night, and we took and tied wire to the trees in the forest. Well, they galloped at full gallop, some to the right, some to the left. We quickly twisted them through this trick.
We drove the Germans to Smolensk. There were strong fights. They marched to Tula for 7 days, and then retreated again. There were battles. The Germans were rampant. In one battle, I was a signalman-radio operator, and the Germans were working as snipers. I positioned myself on a tree, transmitting information to the command, there is a battle going on. I’m sitting at the radio, suddenly there’s a blow to my right hand, I don’t feel anything, the blood is gushing out, I can’t stop it. Damaged blood vessels. I asked for reinforcements, they shouted into the radio: “Hold on!..” Then the hospital at Vyazma station. At night fighter planes attacked, two hospitals were bombed, and those who survived were taken to the city of Buguruslan, Chkalov region, where they lay there for two months. He was no longer fit for service, as they used to say: “Written off.” My war lasted only four months. My fellow countrymen A. Gulyaev from the village of Kesma and A. Shcherbinin from the village of Korovkino also served with me. I have the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class. and anniversary medals.
Kostin Mikhail Nikolaevich
I was drafted into the army when I turned 17 years old. They were sent to the Far East, to fight with Japan. He served on the Trans-Baikal Front, where he ended the war. We learned about its end in the city of Chan-Chun. It was especially difficult for us near Harbin. 20 km from Harbin there was the so-called “Detachment 731” - a secret research center of the Kwantung Army, operating in occupied Chinese territory. This “squad” developed bacteriological weapons of mass destruction. Executioners in white coats conducted experiments on living people. Over the ten-plus years of the “detachment’s” existence, thousands of Chinese, Koreans, Mongols, Russians, Americans, and British were killed in its laboratories. Until the end of my life I will never forget crossing the Khingan Mountains. He was awarded the medal “For Victory over Japan”, the Order of the Patriotic War and other awards.
Modin Nikolay Vasilievich
I was drafted into the war on July 14, 1941. We walked to Moscow for 28 days. He took part in the battle of Moscow. We had to fight on many fronts. First on Kalininsky, then on Leningradsky, then 1st Baltic, 2nd Baltic. Liberated Lithuania and Latvia. The battles were difficult. One day we were surrounded and tried to fight our way out. Two days later, fortunately for us, reinforcements arrived. We left the encirclement and went to liberate the city of Klaipeda. He also fought in the Klaipeda Guards Artillery and Mortar Regiment. Years have passed, but remembering this is always difficult and painful. He was awarded the medal “For Courage” - this is for Velikie Luki, the medal “For Military Merit”, “For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.”
Odintsov Gennady Ivanovich
1939. Called up for active service in the Kiev Military District, 59th Division, 279th Infantry Regiment. He studied at the regimental school in the city of Kosov and received the rank of squad commander. Left at the regimental school. 1940. Liberation of Moldova (Bessarabia) from the Romanians. In Moldova, the population greeted us as liberators - “bread and salt.” 1941, before the war. The regimental school was located in the Carpathian region on the Bystrina River. On Saturday, June 21, everyone was put on alert - they received an order to urgently return to Kosovo to the regiment's location. Not reaching 12 km, we stopped to rest and learned from passing soldiers that the war with Germany had begun. It was June 22, 1941, midday.
We arrived at the regiment on foot, and the regiment was reorganized. The local population was also involved in the service. And then to the Carpathian mountains, they began to teach us how to use weapons. We returned back, fighting began, bridges were blown up. The first battle was with Hungarian intelligence. We began to go east, to the old border of the USSR. Serious clashes with the Germans began.
Ukraine. Severed from their regiment, the platoon ended up in another regiment. On the way to Novoarkhangelsk I was wounded, they bandaged me and sent me with two soldiers on a tank to the medical battalion in Pervomaisk, but the road there was already blocked. Shooting. Tanks and motorcycles are coming. We, wounded, ended up in a swamp; by nightfall the shooting died down and we emerged from the swamp. We followed the stars to the east. Hungry. We came across a field with lentils and ate. Weakened, they hid in a corn field during the day and moved on at night. They walked east, reached a Ukrainian village, there they refreshed themselves with what they could and began to make their way further to their own. But there were already Germans around, and they couldn’t get to their own people; they were captured.
Concentration camp in the city of Smelo (Ukraine). Work at a sugar factory, for the first time I saw walking skeletons here, people lived in unbearable conditions. I got sick with typhus and went to work sick. Hard work, illness, gruel and the struggle for survival. It was a miracle that he survived... Among the prisoners, I met a lot of good people, in harsh conditions they found a common language, stayed in groups, it was easier to survive. They were looking for means to survive.
When ours began to advance, all prisoners were evacuated to Poland, then to Austria, the city of Kasersteiburg. International camp (Italians, French, English, etc.). We were liberated in 1945 by the Americans, who handed us over to the Soviet authorities. We were checked... Were equipped - and walked through Hungary, Romania to the city of Reni, Odessa region.
I served in a brass band and sent a letter home. At home he was considered missing. Passed the test again. My sister sent documents, after some time he was released from military duty in 1945. Upon his return, he began working in Kesma as a geography teacher.
Orlov Stepan Nikolaevich
Before the war, I served in the army, had the rank of sergeant, and was an assistant platoon commander. Came back home. In 1942, on March 19, I was again drafted into the army. We were sent first to Staritsa, then our battalion was sent to the Leningrad Front. There were heavy battles. He received two wounds, one after the other. In one of the battles, only 7 people remained from our battalion. I was wounded, I was treated in the hospital, after the hospital I ended up in the Black Sea brigade, and was wounded again. Then I was sent to the Western Front. Then to the 459th Infantry Regiment. There, near the village of Kharinka in December 1943, I was shell-shocked. He was treated in the hospital, then returned home and spent another 7 months in the Vesyegonsk hospital. They operated on me, but I still carry the remains of the fragments in my leg. For military services he was awarded the Order of Glory, the Order of the Patriotic War, and the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad.”
Rumyantsev Vasily Fedorovich
1940 - military service, village. Vima, 20 km from Petrozavodsk. May 1941 – Finnish border, separate anti-tank division. In June 1941, the Germans and Finns went on the offensive. The Red Army began to retreat to Sujarvi. I was the driver of the Komsomolets armored car and carried a cannon. When performing a combat mission, it was necessary to clear the road and clear it. A grenade was thrown from the cliff, apparently the Germans were holed up there. I received my first wound here. Hospital. First Petrozavodsk, then Vologda, he spent three months. He asked to join the active army and was sent to a convalescent battalion.
Under Vologda, he studied at the regimental school for two weeks, then Cherepovets - officer school, Lepel Infantry School - four months. He became the commander of a mortar platoon with the rank of junior lieutenant. From Cherepovets they were sent to the main department in Moscow. At first we were in the reserve of the main department, and a week later we were sent to the Voronezh region. We fought.
In 1942, they were sent for training to the city of Balashov, Saratov region, and then to Kharkov.
In 1943 he was the commander of a mortar battery. There was strong German resistance near Kharkov. We received the task of destroying the enemy. There were 250 of us in total. We went on the offensive against a fortified German group. There was a strong battle, we fought one kilometer. The enemy was destroyed, our side suffered heavy losses. Here I was wounded for the second time, seriously. Hospital in the city of Tambov, then Central Asia, the city of Dushanbe. I spent 14 months in hospitals. After this injury he survived, but was commissioned and demobilized in 1944 with disability group II. I have the medal “For Courage,” the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, the medal “For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945,” and anniversary medals.
Sivyakov Vladimir Ivanovich
1940 - army, active service, had a specialty in electrical mechanics. 1941 – Karelia, 7th Air Army. He served as an electromechanic at the airfield of the 137th Red Banner Air Regiment. Karelo-Finnish front. I worked at the station, dealing with electricity and light. Served 6 airfields, 60 bombers and fighters. There was a war going on, it was everywhere - both on the battlefield and at the airfield. It was hard everywhere, enemies were raging everywhere. Planes and bombers took off from our airfield and took to the skies to hit the enemy and drive them away from our native land. I returned home in October 1945. I have the Order of Glory, the Order of the Patriotic War, and medals.
Stolyarov Alexander Gavrilovich
I was born in 1919 in the village of Abrosimovo, Timoshkinsky Village Council, Vesyegonsky District. In 1939 he graduated from the Vesyegonsk Pedagogical College and worked at the Timoshkino school as a teacher of geography and German.
He was drafted into the army in 1939 and enlisted in the artillery, in the school for junior command staff, with a specialty as a topographer-computer. He began his service in Proskurov (currently the city of Khmelnitsky). He took part in the Great Patriotic War from its beginning to its end.
In July 1941, our regiment was surrounded near the town of Pogrebne on the river. Ros is a tributary of the Dnieper. All the equipment was captured, and the personnel were selected as best they could. Since the regiment's banner was preserved, it received reinforcements, equipment and continued hostilities.
In August in the Dnepropetrovsk region. near the city of Zhovti Vody - again surrounded, and already larger. They came out in groups, with and without equipment. I ended up in another military unit stationed in the city of Pavlovgrad, Dnepropetrovsk region, which was also emerging from encirclement. Having received reinforcements in equipment and personnel, in September we left for Melitopol to participate in hostilities. They occupied the city of Akimovka. Retreat again: to the Sea of Azov and to the Don. The city of Rostov was surrendered in November, after some time it was liberated and the attack on Taganrog continued. In March, near the town of Matveev Kurgan, a gun crew in the regiment failed, but the gun remained intact. I was the commander of the topo-computing department, I was instructed to assemble the crew and continue to fight. The crew was assembled in two days from signalmen, reconnaissance officers and topographers. They continued to fire until the crew was replaced. Taganrog could not be liberated. In the summer of 1942, the Germans attacked again and again near Kharkov and Barvinkov, and we retreated to the Don. All crossings were broken. The equipment and weapons were forced to be sunk, and the personnel were transported using improvised means. Beyond the Don, one enemy group went to the Volga, the other to the Caucasus. I defended the Caucasus. The regiment was awarded the rank of Guards. The enemy in the Volga and Caucasus was defeated. The retreat has been suspended. The liberation period began.
After Ukraine, the troops moved abroad, and Nazi Germany was defeated. Particularly strong fighting took place in Hungary in the area of Lake Vinnitsa and Lake Balaton. For these battles he received the medal “For the Capture of Budapest.” There is also a medal "For the capture of Vienna". In addition, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
In November 1945 he was demobilized. In December 1945, the head was approved. department of culture of the Ovinishchensky district, in 1948 he was sent to a two-year regional party school. Then Lesnoy district of the Kalinin region - at party work. He was the head of the organizational department, propaganda and agitation, the released secretary of the party organization of the machine and tractor station, and was in other party work. Graduated from the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee.
In 1964, he switched to teaching work and was appointed director of the Ovinishchenskaya eight-year school in the Vesyegonsky district. In 1968 he moved to the Kesem school as a history teacher.
I have the rank of guard senior lieutenant in the artillery and air defense political reserve.
Sukharskaya Yulia Antonovna
In 1936, in January, I left for the restoration of the Far East, my husband was a senior lieutenant of the Platonovka-65 military unit, sapper battalion. 1941 - Far East, military unit Sergeevka, 308th battalion of the cavalry regiment of the 275th division. She was a nurse. Military hospital in Voroshilov - military paramedic. Then Khabarovsk - nurse.
The enemies waged bacteriological warfare, infecting people with malaria through mosquitoes, and anthrax through rats. They wanted to take Khabarovsk and Vladivostok in this way. In the hospital there were not only wounded, but also mutilated soldiers (with cut out stars, non-humans drove needles under their nails, gouged out their eyes, cut off their arms and legs). It was hard physically and mentally. The amputation was performed on the surgical table without anesthesia. The medical staff worked day and night. They themselves were in difficult conditions, often sitting hungry (a glass of water and salt). They rooted for their sick and wounded and saved them as best they could.
Tikhomirov Mikhail Ivanovich
He was drafted into the army in 1941 from the Kolpino state farm, near Leningrad. First Strelnya. Barracks. Two weeks of training. Then the battle with the enemy began. They were located within the Leningrad region. Trenches were dug in the forests and swamps, and battles took place. In 1941, we were in the trenches for two days, there were battles, I either lost consciousness, or was shell-shocked, I woke up - no one was alive. I went to make my way to my own people and ran into German-Finnish soldiers. Finn wanted to shoot him, but the German didn’t let him and dragged him further with him. They brought us to the dugout, there were already about 20 people here, including civilians. They loaded us into a logging truck and brought us to Luga to load the boards. Then they were taken to a concentration camp on the border with Poland. Kept in cavalry stables, 3-tier flooring under the ceilings, slept on transfers. They fed us gruel on the street. They will put a bucket in the yard - eat as you want. They threw a loaf of bread with impurities into the bucket. Many were left without food, especially the weakened, and many died. After such feeding they were driven back to the barracks.
“We’ll try to escape like that!” We decided to storm and run. But no, we were betrayed for a loaf of bread. The extermination began. “Oh, you ungrateful bastards, you run away, we will destroy you all!” Some were shot, and the rest were taken out of the camp with dogs. Transfer to Salaspils in the Baltics, then to Dannik - Baltics. The Germans went around recruiting people into their army and inducing them to treason. The prisoners tried several times to escape from the concentration camp, they fled... but again they found themselves in the thorny grip of the camp, only with a more cruel regime. “He lived by a miracle, he survived by a miracle...” The Americans liberated him on May 2, 1945. It was in Stettin. After liberation, we were in barracks; the Americans spent two weeks in Germany. Then they handed it over to our command, our own, the Russians. Checks began with our own people, where he was, in what camps, where he was captured, where he came from. Everyone was afraid for “purity”, then this matter was harsh, what’s wrong - you’ll end up in your own camp. I passed 10 points, after clarifications, clarifications, pain suffered over all these years, I had to prove that I was not a traitor to the Motherland, but a prisoner, one of hundreds of thousands of prisoners. And again pain, but this is a special pain, the pain of mistrust among one’s own.
“But he was alive, he realized that he needed to live... If he survived in the thorny dungeons, he should live...” When he went to the front, Tikhomirov’s wife E.F. remained at home. and two children - a son and a daughter. Maybe it supported and pushed me in especially difficult, difficult moments. Reconciliation 1945. This is after checks. “Who wants to serve in the Red Army? Come out!” "I!" Red Banner 194th Infantry Regiment. I was there for a year. From there you could write letters and find out about your relatives. They wanted to send me to study at a veterinary institute and gave me a reference. Demobilized in 1946. After the war he worked in Kesma as a veterinary assistant, then as a signalman. Tikhomirov's wife E.F., children, grandchildren...
Letter from Mikhail Ivanovich Tikhomirov.
Hello, dear father and mother Ivan Kuzmich and Agrippina Nikolaevna, sister Olga. I hold you tightly in my arms and kiss you endlessly. I probably can’t believe it, but this is your dear, beloved son, Mikhail Ivanovich! I never forgot about you, mom and dad, I ached in my soul and heart, I remembered, are you alive? It’s true, for a long time I couldn’t know this, but at this time you can tell me, but we expect the move in the next few days. Report about Ekaterina Fedorovna and my children. I kiss you all. Where is brother Fedya? Let me know. I am in the workers' and peasants' Red Army. Honor and glory to the soldiers of the Red Army and its commander I.V. Stalin, who led to complete victory over Nazi Germany. You yourself know and have read a lot about this brutal lair. Well, I press you tightly and kiss you, my dears. Your son, brother, father and husband Mikhail Ivanovich Tikhomirov.
Field mail 17999 p.
Tyarkin Mikhail Ivanovich
They were taken to the front in 1943. I was 17 years old. A regiment was formed in Kalinin. Fought with Japan. He was a signalman in an infantry regiment. Fighting with Japan began on the border with Manchuria, then China. They fought 60 km a day and night. M. Kostin, I. Kalyatin, V. Lebedev, A. Levin, I. Sogrin, N. Sergeev, F. Spiryansky fought in the same company with me. Awarded the medal “For Victory over Japan” and the Order of the Patriotic War.
Yudin Alexey Ivanovich
I was called up on August 18, 1942. Right at work, they handed me a summons, loaded me onto a train and sent me to Moscow. On the way, the train was bombed twice, and there were wounded. Then I trained for 6 months to become a signalman. I started my war in Kaluga, and ended near Königsberg as part of the 169th division of the 680th rifle regiment of the 2nd Belorussian Front. Liberated Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, passed through East Prussia, Germany. Was wounded twice. He was awarded the Order of Glory, two medals “For Courage”, and a medal “For Military Merit”. He had letters of gratitude from Stalin for the capture of Rogachev and Bobruisk.
Ivanova Nadezhda Petrovna
The fate of this fellow countrywoman of ours is consonant with the fate of the famous Leningrad schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva (S. Smirnov, poem “Diary and Heart”; “Everyone died, only Tanya remained” - from the blockade diary of Tanya Savicheva). Therefore, as well as for a number of other reasons, in this case the alphabetical order was changed and a slightly different nature of the narrative was chosen (T.P. Zhilova).
Siege of Leningrad, difficult days of 1941–1943. It lasted 900 days. The road of life through Lake Ladoga. During the most difficult times, the bread quota for workers reached 200 grams, and for employees and non-workers - up to 125 grams. The food supply was extremely meager and insufficient for life. People were dying of hunger. The sight of a pedestrian carrying a dead man on a sled, wrapped in a blanket or piece of linen, has become a common feature of winter Leningrad. A person dying of hunger on a snowy street has become not uncommon. Pedestrians passed by, taking off their hats or saying 2-3 words of participation, and sometimes they did not linger at all, because there was nothing to help.
Nadezhda Petrovna was born in 1932. In those harsh days of the siege, she was 9.5 years old. Their family, unlike the Savichevs, consisted of two people - she and her mother. My father was an officer and died in the Finnish War. What remains in my memory is hunger and horror. They held on as best they could. Nadya's hungry mother sent her for a ration of bread; she herself could not walk from exhaustion. Nadezhda Petrovna recalls: “I still can’t forget how she beat me with a stick: “Go get some bread!” You will die! The girl struggled to get out of bed and slowly walked through the besieged city. The bread they brought was shared... The daughter survived... The mother died of hunger in 1941. A nine-year-old teenage child pulls a sled in which her mother is wrapped, a mother who will never rise again... She brings it to a designated place for the dead, leaves it, then the brought dead are loaded into trucks and taken away to be buried in a trench dug by an excavator. In my head, this is the end... She is alone in all of Leningrad, there are strangers all around... An orphan's life... 1942. Orphanage No. 275 in the Gorky region. The children of besieged Leningrad are starving, with an adult, senile expression on their faces, with an expression of torment and sorrow, indifference. At first they gave us dry rations and fed them little by little. If you give more, you carelessly throw in an extra piece, and the child, unadapted from a hungry life, will die. Nadezhda Petrovna recalls: “One teacher gave me an extra piece of pork... The children began to die... They began to underfeed. If I wanted to eat, they tried to steal a piece of bread, hide it under the pillow, bury it in a secluded place, and then eat it on the sly. “I wanted to eat all the time! Once we picked some ears of corn in the field and slowly ate them. The teachers noticed and ordered to dig a hole and bury all the ears of corn.”
There is no need to say unnecessary words about those long and difficult times. Life was hard for everyone in those years. The life of an orphan is a hard life. She carried her heavy load of memories, the years passed... A daughter was born, they named her Natasha, in her she found her happiness and the meaning of life. Then the daughter grew up, and grandson Vitya appeared. The daughter and her family live in St. Petersburg. Leningrad... - St. Petersburg... Life moves on...
They defended their homeland
(about fellow countrymen - participants in the war).
We'd rather die than kneel,
But we will win rather than die!
Time is moving forward rapidly. The Great Patriotic War has become history. New generations of people have grown up who have never heard the thunder of guns and bomb explosions. The trenches and trenches were overgrown with grass. On a land scorched by war and watered with the blood of the best sons and daughters of the people, life triumphs.
Only the remains of crumbling dugouts and obelisks remind us of past battles. There are many of them on our land. Like permanent sentries, they stood on an eternal post in city squares, village streets, on mounds and hills. Every year on Victory Day veterans of the Great Patriotic War meet at these obelisks. And we admire the courage of those people who did not kneel before fascism, but blocked the road with their breasts. We, the younger generation, are familiar with the war from books, films, and from the stories of participants in the Great Patriotic War. And I would like to tell you about one of them. This is our fellow countryman - Pozdnyakov Nikolai Ivanovich.
Nikolai Ivanovich Pozdnyakov was born on May 2, 1925 in the village of Konstantinovka into a peasant family. Before the war he worked in his native village. Most villages did not have schools, medical or cultural institutions. Almost the entire population was illiterate. Nikolai Ivanovich’s father was the chief livestock specialist in the region. And the mother was a peasant. There were three more children in the family: a sister and two brothers. In pre-war times, children did not sit at home for a long time, but worked from an early age. Nikolai Ivanovich was no different from them. He started working at the age of 12.
In 1943, the Tatar military registration and enlistment office was drafted into the army. The unit was formed at the Abakan transit point. He served in the artillery troops of the city of Krasnoyarsk. Then he was transferred with his unit to Orekhovo-Zuevo.
In 1944, we traveled by train and then on foot for three days to reach the front line, where the fighting was taking place. Nikolai Ivanovich fought on the Second Baltic Front in the Orekhovo-Zuev area,
Velikiye Luki, Torzhok, Nevel. At the Nevel - Velikiye Luki line, Soviet troops fought stubborn battles. The Nazis sought to throw new forces there. Nikolai Ivanovich recalls: “In the villages there were armored vehicles, tanks, and enemy artillery. But our guys knew how to camouflage themselves well. And then dawn. An order was received to knock out the enemy and occupy Velikiye Luki. Then the artillerymen knock out two tanks and several guns with a direct hit. Our artillerymen hit accurately. The blow was strong. The last thing the enemy expected was to encounter such firepower and fresh forces of our troops. The Nazis fled, and we occupied Velikiye Luki. The Germans left working vehicles, and in some places the engines even worked.” Here Nikolai Ivanovich was wounded. In the summer he was in a hospital in the city of Rybinsk.
At the front, Nikolai Ivanovich was a machine gunner. He had many front-line friends. But he especially remembered Svyatkin, Lepeshkin, Nikolaenko. Many bitter events befell Nikolai Ivanovich and his friends.
Nikolai Ivanovich also has awards for military merits: the medal “For Courage”, the Order of the Red Star, the Order of Marshal Zhukov.
After the war, Nikolai Ivanovich worked at a mine in the Donetsk region for 11 years. In 1958, at the request of his mother, he came to the village of Dmitrievka. He entered the Tatar Electric Networks, where he worked for 12 years as a production fitter. Afterwards he worked at the Tatar communications center, and since 1985 he has taken a well-deserved rest. Nikolai Ivanovich is a frequent guest of students at Dmitrievskaya Secondary School.
Year after year, the ranks of veterans are thinning, front-line soldiers are passing away. Now Nikolai Ivanovich is 83 years old, God bless him.
And we must not forget our past, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, who
in the bloodiest war in the entire history of mankind, they survived, won victory and bequeathed to us that not a single foot of the aggressor should ever set foot on Russian soil.
02/25/2011 Reutov Igor Vyacheslavovich
6th grade student
Municipal educational institution Dmitrievskaya sosh
Municipal educational institution Dmitrievskaya sosh
Essay - essay
They defended the Motherland (about fellow countrymen who took part in the war)
Reutov Igor Vyacheslavovich 11 years old
Head: Reutova Irina Viktorovna
Teacher of Russian language and literature, 1st category
2011
Application for participation in a creative work competition
“About fellow countrymen - participants of the Great Patriotic War”
School: Municipal Educational Institution Dmitrievskaya Secondary School
Class: 6
Full name of the participant: Reutov Igor Vyacheslavovich
Participant's address: NSO Tatarsky district, village. Dmitrievka st. Central, 18 sq. 4 index 632100
Contact phone: 8-383-64-57-116
Job title:They defended the Motherland (about fellow countrymen who took part in the war).
Nomination: Journalism
They defended their homeland
Literary reading project
students of 4th grade "A"
MBOU Kupavinskaya secondary school No. 22
Frolova Sofia
Teacher: Klimenkova T.A.
Teacher: Klimenkova T.A.
Buchin Alexey Vasilievich
My great-grandfather Alexey Buchin was born in 1924 in the village of Voyutino, Vladimir region. When the war began, he was 17 years old. When he turned 18, he went to serve in the army and died at the front, fighting for his homeland, in 1943.
Letter from the front We have two letters that my great-grandfather wrote to his parents. Here's one of them. Mom...
“Good afternoon, hello, dear mother, Claudia, Shura, Vanya! I send you my Red Army greetings. I wish you the best of success in your home life.
In the first lines of my letter I inform you that I received your letter on November 16, 1942, for which I sincerely thank you. Thank you, dear mother, for thinking of sending me mittens. We also need a hat, but oh well, they’ll give us one here soon. And soon we’ll dress in warm clothes, it’s already snowing here.
I'm wondering where you will get firewood since winter has arrived.
Mom, I didn’t receive a letter from dad, and, in general, I began to receive letters rarely.
Dear mother, I really miss you, if only we could be together. Mom, I ate your crackers, now I live on rations. In the morning we have soup and 200 grams of bread, at lunch 250 grams of bread and soup, and at dinner we have soup and 200 grams of bread, that’s all my food. And I have been eating this way ever since I left you.
I’ve been living without you for almost 4 months, and time goes on and on. Mom, they’ll teach us a lesson here for exactly 3 months, and then they’ll send us all away. They train us to be young commanders - artillerymen.
You will tell me how much rye, wheat, millet, so that I know what you eat. Dear mother, now I would like to live at home with you and work. Greetings to everyone from me and eat there for me at least your fill of potatoes, which I would eat a lot of right now.
But okay, it’s all Hitler’s fault. He will have to take revenge for this. Yes, mom, the time will soon come when you will read the word goodbye, but for now, goodbye. I remain alive and well, and I wish the same for you. Tell all your relatives with a deep bow.
Your son Lenya.
Letter from the front
“Good afternoon, dear dad. I send you my heartfelt greetings and wish you success in your Far Eastern service. I have already received ten letters from you. Once I received 5 pieces, then 2 and one, almost every day. Dear dad, as soon as we set off from the old place to the front, I sent letters home from the road, and to you. So, I will not forget you and, if possible, I will and will continue to send letters.
I really felt sorry for Ganya’s orphans, when I read that Uncle Fedya was killed, I even started to cry. But how can one not take revenge on the bloody Hitler for his devastation, orphans, I would rather join the battle, and at least I would avenge them, and for the fact that I separated us untimely. I lived in the rear for 9 months, and there was forest all around. I haven’t seen civilian clothes for 10 months, and now they’ve brought me to the steppes. I am on the western front not far from Orel. It has been 2 years of patriotic war with a hated enemy. There is nothing more to write. I remain alive and well.
Your son Lenya.
Write your answer. Letters began to flow well. Goodbye dad. Waiting for an answer".
In the summer of 1943, the largest battle in terms of troops and equipment since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Battle of Kursk, took place on Kursk soil. About 4 million people took part in it on both sides. On the Northern front of the Kursk Bulge in the defense zone of the 13th
The army of the Central Front ended up in the village of Ponyri. During the 7 days of the Ponyrovsky defensive battle, 1,138 soldiers died. From the very first hours of the battle on the Kursk Bulge, soldiers and officers showed examples of courage, heroism and bravery. Thousands of them were awarded orders and medals, more than 70 were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
I remember!
I'm proud!
Valentina Menyailenko
Literary reading project in 4th grade “They defended the Motherland”
Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Kalacheevskaya secondary school No. 6"
Project
By literary reading on the topic:
"They defended the Motherland»
Completed: student 4 "IN" class
Menyailenko Igor
Supervisor: Grishchenko O. P.
Kalach 2017
I. Introduction...p. 3.
II. Main part
1. What does it mean to me Homeland...page. 5.
2. They defended the Motherland....page 7.
3. Poets and writers about the war...p. 8.
4. War heroes…. page 13.
Regular S. K….p. 14.
Regular N.S…. page 14
III. Conclusion….p. 15.
IV. List literature...page. 16.
V. Appendix….p. 17.
I. INTRODUCTION
People say: "The fallen live as long as they are remembered". We did not know the war, but we heard about what a terrible grief and tragedy it was for many millions of people. Our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers took the entire burden of events on their shoulders in the fullest meaning of the word. We want the memory of defenders of the Fatherland who defended peace and freedom, about those who survived this difficult war, always lived in our hearts.
Relevance project
Let's remember everyone by name
Let's remember our heroes.
It's not the dead who need this!
The living need this!
Subject project quite relevant in our time. More than half a century has passed since the Victory Day of our people in the Great Patriotic War. Fewer and fewer eyewitnesses of the terrible hard times remain with us. Primary school students know little about this war, they do not think about the traces the war left on their families, on the families of their fellow countrymen. Without the memory of the Great Patriotic War, the great Victory, neither the dignity of Russia nor the humanization of Russian society is unthinkable, because the Great Patriotic War is the spiritual feat of our fathers, grandfathers, mothers and grandmothers, many of whom continue to live next to us - a feat without which neither you and I, nor Russia would exist.
Hypothesis:
The memory of the Great Patriotic War will be preserved if every person knows and remembers the war, the people, the heroic defended the Motherland, and pass it on by inheritance.
Target project:
determine the role of prose and poetry about Homeland and war, their influence on the consciousness of people in war and post-war times.
Tasks:
Answer the questions “What is Motherland and
patriotism?"
reveal the history of the tragedy and triumph of our people in the Great Patriotic War;
introduce students to poets and writers - front-line soldiers and their works;
tell about your relatives, defended the Motherland during the Great Patriotic War;
develop skills in working with historical sources and the ability to analyze works of art;
develop the ability to establish relationships between historical and literary processes;
develop the ability to use information technology in the learning process;
foster a sense of pride in our heroic past Motherland.
II. MAIN PART
1. What does mine mean to me? Motherland
Motherland! Everyone knows this word from childhood. Homeland is a country in which you was born, you live with your family and friends.
Forests, fields, mountains, rivers - it's all ours Motherland. We are proud of our Homeland and its people. Our people accomplished many glorious feats during the Great Patriotic War.
We love our native language, songs and dances of our people.
Be in love Motherland- this is to increase her fame and wealth with her labor.
Motherland- this is not only the place where I live. Motherland is my home in which I was born, Homeland is a school, where I study, this is the street along which I walk every day with my friends.
My Motherland It’s incredibly important to me, every person has it, but I have it the best. I wouldn't want to have any other Motherland. Even if I ever go to another country, I will always remember it, remember every moment I lived in it.
No one can forget theirs Motherland, she will always be in our heart. This is the best place there can be on earth.
FATHERLAND SWEET BEAUTY
M. Plyatskovsky
How good wander in the forest,
Picking raspberries from the bush
And inadvertently knock off the dew
From a maple leaf.
Listen to the pine ringing,
Like an oak tree creaking and humming.
Sometimes bright, sometimes sad
Melody of rain.
Birch space loving
And the height of the sky,
We are discovering
The beauty of the fatherland.
The songs are always clear
In the bird's language
And the water seems sweet
In an ordinary stream.
Any of us is ready to find out
Familiar verses
And in the quiet rustle of flowers,
And in the rustle of alder.
Birch space loving
And the height of the sky,
We are discovering
The beauty of the fatherland.
She is simple, she is pure,
You can't get used to it
Motherland's sweet beauty
Makes us more tender.
It illuminates us for a reason
Like a joyful dawn
Sweet beauty of the Fatherland,
There is no more beautiful one!
Birch space loving
And the height of the sky,
We are discovering
The beauty of the fatherland.
2. They defended the Motherland
More than half a century ago, in 1941, our country was attacked by fascist troops. All the people then rose to defense of the Motherland! The feat of people who protected us, their descendants, will never be forgotten!
How can we forget the blood shed for our freedom and happiness? How can we forget the feat of soldier Alexander Matrosov, who covered the embrasure of an enemy machine-gun bunker with his chest, or the feat of pilot Nikolai Gastello, who directed his burning plane at a concentration of fascist vehicles and tanks? Is the feat of millions of infantrymen who kneaded the mud of the off-road, knocked out the enemy from the territory of our country and crushed the reptile in its belly - in Berlin, really so small? Their daily military work is just as worthy of admiration and admiration as the individual heroic exploits about which books have been written and films have been made!
They defended the Motherland not only at the front, but also in the rear. Without millions and millions of women, teenagers, specialists who worked in the rear at military factories, in the fields, in textile factories, our Victory would not have happened! Therefore, these people have long been equated with full participants in the Great Patriotic War. Contributed to the cause of liberation Motherland from foreign invaders and military doctors who saved millions of lives and returned many thousands of soldiers to duty. The Case of Liberation Motherland was popular, so when we we talk: "They defended the Motherland» , we must keep in mind the entire military generation, all the people who lived at that time - who fought and worked in the rear. Eternal memory to them and eternal glory to them! And our task is to never forget ourselves and convey our memory of the war and those who defended the country, to our descendants.
3. Poets and writers about war
Russian literature, which has long been famous for its closeness to the people, has perhaps never been so closely connected with life and was not as purposeful as in 1941-1945. In essence, she became literature one theme - the theme of war, the theme Motherland. Yes, it is difficult to overestimate a writer’s word on war and about war. An apt, striking, uplifting word, poem, song, ditty, a vivid heroic image of a soldier or commander. They inspired warriors to heroic deeds and led them to victory. These words are still full of patriotic resonance today. Soviet literature wartime was multi-problem and multi-genre. Poems, essays, journalistic articles, stories, plays, poems, and novels were created by writers during the war years.
More than a thousand writers took part in the fighting on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, "pen and machine gun" defending our native land. Of the more than 1,000 writers who went to the front, more than 400 did not return from the war, 21 became Heroes of the Soviet Union.
Famous masters of our literature(M. Sholokhov, L. Leonov, A. Tolstoy, A. Fadeev, Vs. Ivanov, I. Erenburg, B. Gorbatov, D. Bedny, V. Vishnevsky, V. Vasilevskaya, K. Simonov, A. Surkov, B Lavrenev, L. Sobolev and many others) became correspondents for front-line and central newspapers.
When the guns thundered, the muses were not silent. Throughout the war - both in difficult times of failures and retreats, and in days of victory - our literature sought to reveal as fully as possible the moral qualities of Soviet people. Nurturing love for Homeland, Soviet literature fostered hatred of the enemy.
Significant in literature the war years role of prose. The prose of the Great Patriotic War reached great creative heights. Into the Soviet gold fund literature included such works created during the war years as "Russian character" A. Tolstoy, "The Science of Hate" And "They fought for Motherland» M. Sholokhova, "The Capture of Velikoshumsk" L. Leonova, "Young guard" A. Fadeeva, "Unconquered" B. Gorbatova, "Rainbow" V. Vasilevskaya and others, who became an example for writers of post-war generations.
Poetry (the best stuff, of course) has done a lot to awaken in people, in dire, catastrophic circumstances, a sense of responsibility, an understanding that the fate of the people and the country depends on them, on everyone - no one else, no one else. The list of wartime poets is long. Here are the names of some of them them: Boris Slutsky, Semyon Gudzenko, Konstantin Simonov, Pavel Kogan, Evgeny Vinokurov, Bulat Okudzhava, Dmitry Chibisov and many others.
Semyon Gudzenko
BEFORE THE ATTACK
When they go to death, they sing,
and before that
you can cry.
After all, the most terrible hour in battle is
an hour of waiting for an attack.
The snow is full of mines all around
and turned black from mine dust.
and a friend dies.
And that means death passes by.
Now it's my turn
Follow me alone
the hunt is on.
Damn you
forty-first year -
you, infantry frozen in the snow.
I feel like I'm a magnet
that I attract mines.
and the lieutenant wheezes.
And death passes by again.
But we already
unable to wait.
And he leads us through the trenches
numb enmity
a hole in the neck with a bayonet.
The fight was short.
drank ice-cold vodka,
and picked it out with a knife
from under the nails
I am someone else's blood.
Mikhail Isakovsky
ENEMIES BURNED THEIR HOME
Enemies burned down my home,
They killed his entire family.
Where should the soldier go now?
To whom should I bear my sorrow?
The soldier went in deep grief
At the crossroads of two roads,
Found a soldier in a wide field
A hillock overgrown with grass.
The soldier stands - and like lumps
Stuck in his throat.
The soldier said: “Meet, Praskovya,
Hero - her husband.
Prepare a meal for the guest
Lay a wide table in the hut, -
Your day, your holiday of return
I came to you to celebrate..."
No one answered the soldier
Nobody met him
And only the warm summer wind
I shook the grave grass.
The soldier sighed, adjusted his belt,
He opened his traveling bag,
I put a bottle of bitter
On the gray gravestone.
“Don’t judge me, Praskovya,
that I came to you such:
I wanted to drink to your health,
And I must drink to the peace.
Friends and girlfriends will come together again,
But we will never meet again..."
And the soldier drank from a copper mug
Half the wine with sadness.
He drank - a soldier, a servant of the people,
And he spoke with pain in his heart:
“I have been coming to you for four years,
I conquered three powers..."
The soldier got drunk, a tear rolled down,
A tear of unfulfilled hopes,
And there was a glow on his chest
Medal for the city of Budapest.
Evgeniy Vinokurov
For fathers who returned from the front,
Having peeled off the bags and pouches,
The guys don't ask
colored candies,
And they ask for war stories.
Yielding to the insistence of the guys,
Fathers to them, before it gets dark,
Like adults, they talk about their lives
And they stroke them ineptly.
And the children will fall asleep
Military awards
Touching your head in a dream.
Fathers gently cradle them
Song
Stroevoy.
So that again on the earthly planet
That war did not happen again
We need our children
We remembered this as we...
4. War heroes
Throughout our centuries-old history Motherland the people valued above all else loyalty to the Fatherland, the courage and bravery of heroes fighting for the triumph of goodness and justice...
Wherever you go or go,
But stop here
To the grave this way
Bow with all your heart.
Whoever you are - fisherman, miner,
Scientist or shepherd, -
Remember forever: lies here
Your very best friend.
For both you and me
He did everything he could:
He did not spare himself in battle,
A Saved my homeland.
M. Isakovsky
The war touched every family with its cruel hand. And today we, who remained on our land, watered with the blood of millions, turn our memory to those of our relatives who defended our Motherland.
Our families were also affected by the Great Patriotic War... Almost all of our children class great-grandparents fought for our Motherland, glorifying families with their exploits. Some of them were soldiers, others were sisters or brothers of mercy, some worked in the rear. Many of them are no longer alive, but we will always remember them!
I want to talk about my great-great-grandfather Regular Seraphim Kuzmich and great-grandfather Regular Nikolai Serafimovich.
Regular Seraphim Kuzmich
Was born in 1903 in the village of Leskovo. Before the war he worked on a collective farm. He was a loving husband and father of six children. Drafted into the army in 1941. He took part in battles with the Nazi invaders until complete victory in the Great Patriotic War. Demobilized from the army in 1945. After the war he worked on a collective farm "Lenin's Way". Awarded medals. Died November 16, 1986.
Was born 1924 in the village of Leskovo. Before the war he worked on a collective farm "Lenin's Way". Drafted into the army in October 1943. He took part in battles with Japan in military unit 16976 as a telephone operator of an artillery unit. Demobilized in April 1950. After the war he worked on a collective farm. Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree and medals. I am very proud to have such great-great-grandfathers. It’s a shame that I know so little about their life at the front. I would like to be like them, to be as brave and courageous. Maybe thanks to them, I don’t know what war is. I don't know war...
III. CONCLUSION
The height of human achievement is determined by the strength of love for life. The stronger this love, the more incomprehensible the dimension of the feat performed by a person for the love of life. And the feat of the people is a direct reflection of the feat of each person, multiplied by a million, by tens of millions. Thanks to the works of writers and poets of the war and post-war times, people learned the truth about the war and were inspired to heroic deeds.
Such books should be read, especially by boys aged 14-16. They contain the truth about war, about life and death, and not slogans and fairy tales. When playing computer games, we completely lose touch with reality, we don’t appreciate what we have at all. We must say thank you to the unique writers who told us about the war. They reveal even such terrible topics in an accessible and exciting way - the reader seems to dive into the plot, becoming an involuntary spectator, an accomplice. It seems to me that we are still capable of repeating the feat of unity, brotherhood and duty, which became the main meaning of the Great Patriotic War, which ended many years ago.
IV. LIST LITERATURES
1. History of Russian Soviet Literature /Ed.. P. Vykhodtseva. -M., 1970.-S. 390.
2. Kuzmichev I. Genres of Russian literature of the war years. - Gorky, 1962.
3. Bykov V. Sotnikov. – M.: Children’s literature, 2015.
4. Surkov A. Poems. – M.: Khudozhestvennaya literature, 1985.
5. Editor-compiler N.S. Shevtsov, About those who returned from the war, Voronezh 2000.-P. 559.
Internet resources
6. Song of Victory [Electronic resource]: poems // Leningrad Blockade Feat: [website]. - Mode access: http://blokada.otrok.ru/library/pobeda/index.htm- Cap. from the screen.
7. Thematic collections: Victory Day. [Electronic resource] – Mode access: http://www.metodkabinet.eu/BGM/Temkatalog/TemKollekzii_9_may.html
Project
"They defended their homeland"
1 - slide – the music “Victory Day” sounds (the story begins against the background of music)
2 slide In 1941, war came to our land. Early in the morning of June 22, 1941, Nazi troops crossed the border of the USSR. The peaceful work of the Soviet people was disrupted. At 4 o'clock in the morning, without declaring war, Nazi Germany attacked our Motherland. The fascist invaders wanted to enslave our people, seize the natural resources of our country, plunder or destroy its cultural values.
The Great Patriotic War began. The entire people, young and old, rose to defend their Motherland.
4 slide The first verse of the song “Holy War” sounds
5 slide. The most terrible Great Patriotic War in the history of our country began. It lasted almost four years (1418 days and nights) and brought the death of 30 million Soviet soldiers and civilians.
6 slide. A mortal threat hangs over our Motherland. Everyone who could fight went to the front. The rest helped the army in the rear, providing it with food, equipment and ammunition. In factories, teenagers stood at the machines, replacing their elders. Old men and women worked on collective farms.
Slide 7 From the first days of the war, women voluntarily joined the ranks of the Soviet Army and the people's militia divisions.
I will tell you about one woman - sniper Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko.
8 slide. The famous sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko in fierce battles destroyed 309 enemy soldiers and officers, one - almost an entire battalion!
Slide 9 When the war began, Lyudmila was 25 years old. In July 1941, she volunteered for the army. She fought first near Odessa, and then near Sevastopol.
10 slide. In October 1941, the Primorsky Army was transferred to Crimea. For 250 days and nights, in cooperation with the Black Sea Fleet, she heroically fought with superior enemy forces and defended Sevastopol.
Every day at 3 o'clock in the morning Lyudmila Pavlichenko usually went out into ambush. She either lay for hours on the wet, damp ground, or hid from the sun so that the enemy would not see. It often happened that in order to shoot for sure, she had to wait a day, or even two.
11 slide. But the girl, a courageous warrior, knew how to do it. She knew how to endure, knew how to shoot accurately, knew how to camouflage herself, and studied the habits of the enemy. And the number of fascists destroyed by her grew all the time...
While snipers carried out combat missions, the most unexpected incidents often happened. Lyudmila Pavlichenko spoke about one of them:
One day, 5 snipers went on a night ambush. We passed the enemy's front line and camouflaged ourselves in the bushes near the road. In 2 days we managed to exterminate 130 fascist soldiers and 10 officers. The angry Nazis sent a company of machine gunners against us. One platoon began to go around the height on the right, and the other on the left. But we quickly changed our position. The Nazis, not understanding what was going on, began shooting at each other, and the snipers safely returned to their unit.
12 slide. By July 1942, the sniper of the 2nd company of the 54th Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant, killed 309 enemy soldiers and officers with a sniper rifle, including 36 snipers.
Lyudmila Mikhailovna was distinguished not only by her high sniper skill, but also by her heroism and dedication. She not only destroyed hated enemies herself, but also taught other warriors the art of sniper. She was injured. Her combat score - 309 destroyed enemy soldiers and officers - is the best result among female snipers.
Slide 13 On October 25, 1943, for courage and military valor shown in battles with enemies, she was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 14 Since 1943, Major Lyudmila Pavlichenko no longer participated in hostilities.
Slide 15 Lyudmila Pavlichenko survived the war. She participated in many international congresses and conferences, and did a lot of work in the Soviet War Veterans Committee. Author of the book "Heroic Reality".
Awarded orders: Lenin (twice), medals.
The name of the Heroine is given to a vessel of the Marine River Economy.
16 slide. – the music “Cranes” sounds
through the centuries,
in a year.
who won't come anymore
Loading...