A series of verbs of 1st conjugation. "Verb conjugations. Options for remembering special occasions

Information about the grammatical features of the Russian language is useful not only for schoolchildren, but also for all people whose literacy has not been brought to the level of automatism. Even adults do not always remember what verb conjugation is, how and why this concept is used. It's time to refresh your memory of these rules from the fifth and sixth grade.

What is conjugation

Verb conjugation is a constant grammatical property of this part of speech, which is a system of changing the form of the verb in the present tense, depending on numbers and persons.

In the Russian language there are two types of conjugations, which are called the first and second (usually denoted by Roman numerals I and II).

As a general rule, conjugation is determined by the ending of the verb. If the ending is unstressed, the conjugation is determined by the suffix of the indefinite form of the word.

Verbs in the past tense have no conjugation.

Rules for determining conjugations

Determining this verb property is important in order to correctly write vowel letters at the endings of verbs. To do this, pay attention to the stress in the word being checked. If the ending contains a stressed vowel, there is no doubt about which letter should be there.

Conjugating verbs using personal endings.

First conjugation verbs:

Face			Examples
1	-у or -у	-eat	I draw, I sew, I grow
2	-eat	-yeah	draw, sew, grow
3	-et	-ut or -yut	draws, sews, grows

Second conjugation:

Face	Singular ending	Plural ending	Examples
1	-у or -у	-them	I’ll buy it, I’ll keep it, I’ll cook it
2	-hey	-ite	buy, keep, cook
3	-it	-at or -yat	buy, keep, cook

Verbs with the prefix “you-“

In this case, you can determine the conjugation by discarding the prefix, using the remaining word in the usual order, for example, from the word “stand” you get “stand” - “you stand.” The verbs “stand” and “stand” are the second conjugation.

If the prefix cannot be discarded, for example, in the word “turn off”, it is replaced with another prefix - “turn off”, “conclude”, and the conjugation is determined by the personal ending. “You will conclude” is the second conjugation, which means that the verb “turn off” is the same.

Intransitive verbs with the prefix you are modified according to the rule of the first conjugation (get well - will recover).

According to the rule, to determine the conjugation, you need to take the infinitive of the same type of verb in which the finite form appears:

• you will meet - meet (completed form);
• you meet - meet (unfinished view).

Conjugating verbs using unstressed endings

The general rule for determining conjugation is given in the table below.

Exceptions

Exception verbs are the above eleven words that belong to the second conjugation, although they have the endings of the first. When conjugating these verbs by person and number, you should pay attention to their personal endings. Similarly, the verbs “shave” and “lay” are exceptions in the first conjugation, because they have the ending of the second. You just need to remember these words in order to use the correct vowels in the endings.

In addition, there are two more groups of atypical verbs in the Russian language - heterogeneously conjugated and special conjugated verbs.

Heterogeneously conjugated words have endings of both the first and second conjugations: these are the words “to run”, “to honor”, ​​“to want”, “to give”, “to dream”. “Honor” in the third form has two types: “honor” and “honor.” In some forms, these verbs give the ending of the first (usually in the singular) when conjugated, and in others - the second conjugation (usually in the plural).

For example, the word “give” has the endings of two conjugations in different persons and numbers: he gives, you give, I give, they give, you give, we give.

A special conjugation has unusual endings in the singular, and in the plural the verb changes either according to the rule of the second conjugation, or according to the rules of the first and second. Examples: eat, eat, eat, eat, eat, eat; I'll give, I'll give, I'll give, I'll give, I'll give, I'll give.

Verbs in the past tense, subjunctive and indicative moods do not have personal endings: read - read, read would - read. The imperative mood gives personal endings only to verbs in the second person: read, read. There are also insufficient verbs that are not singular in the first person: convince, win, bass, hang. They are used with additional verbs or generally in the combination “additional verb + noun, close in meaning”, for example, I will win, I am forced to hang, I will win.

To easily learn, remember and use the rule of conjugations, you first need to understand the basic principle - there are two common conjugations, because there are two types of endings for verbs (not to mention exceptions).

First of all, you need to check whether the stress falls on the ending of the verb. Based on the stressed ending, you can very easily determine the conjugation - you just need to remember that the first conjugation in the third person plural ends in -ut or -yut, and the second - in -at and -yat.

If the ending is unstressed, the second conjugation includes all verbs in -it, except for “lay” and “shave”, which you just need to remember. To make it easier to learn 11 exception verbs in the second conjugation, you can memorize poems composed specifically for this purpose, for example:

Drive, hold,

look and see

breathe, hear,

hate.

And depend and twist,

both to offend and to endure.

You will remember, friends,

they cannot be conjugated with “-e-”.

The remaining verbs with unstressed endings, by the method of elimination, mainly belong to the first conjugation.

Examples and exercises

Task 1. Select verbs of the second conjugation from the list: drive, drive, clean, pull, prepare, set, launch, conjugate.

Explanation:

• you're going - I'm going, we're going, they're going (1 reference);
• drives - I drive, we drive, they drive (2 references);
• you clean - I clean, we clean, they clean (2 questions);
• pull - pull, pull, pull (1 reference);
• prepare - let's prepare, prepare, prepare (2 sp.);
• put - put, put, put (2 sp.);
• launch - launch, launch, launch (1 sp.);
• conjugate - conjugate, conjugate, conjugate (1 conjugation).

Correct answer: drives, cleans, cooks, installs.

Task 2. Insert the missing vowels in the endings: swim - swim_sh, clap - clap, glue - glue, remember - remember, fry - fry, lay - stel, get scared - frightened.

Answers: bathe, clap, glue, remember, fry, spread, get scared.

Task 3. Select from the list only verbs of the first conjugation: swim, bark, prick, wear, walk, build, weed, fly, breathe, walk.

Explanation:

• swim - swim, swim, swim (1 reference);
• bark - bark, bark, bark (1 reference);
• prick - prick, prick, prick (1 reference);
• wear - wear, wear, wear (2 sp.);
• walking - walking, walking, walking (1 reference);
• build - build, build, build (2 references);
• weed - field, fly, flight, fly (1 reference);
• fly - I’m flying, flying, flying (2 references);
• breathe - breathe, breathe, breathe (2 questions);
• walk - walk, walk, walk (2 questions).

Answers: swim, bark, prick, walk, weed.

All verbs were divided into two main groups according to conjugations for convenience. Having identified common endings for each type, people differentiated them into the first and second conjugations. By remembering easy conjugation rules and learning exception words, it will be easier for adults and children to avoid mistakes in the endings of verbs in written or spoken speech.

- perhaps one of the most difficult topics in the Russian language course.

However, it is imperative to master it well: not a single school dictation can do without verbs.

In addition, tasks related to determining the conjugation of a verb will certainly be found in the test part of the final exams in the Russian language - in the ninth grade and in the eleventh.

Despite the fact that determining the conjugation of a verb and correctly writing its endings is taught in the elementary grades, there are plenty of mistakes regarding this rule in the works of schoolchildren of all age categories.

It is not easy to conquer His Majesty the Verb... But we will still try to do it, step by step. First, let's figure out what this notorious thing is. verb conjugations.

What is verb conjugation?

Conjugation is the change of a verb in persons and numbers.

What does this look like in practice?

The person and number of a verb can be determined by substituting one of the appropriate personal pronouns for it.

Let's remember these pronouns:

So, to the verb you're coming you can substitute :( You're going- this means it is a 2nd person singular verb. And to the verb let's sing a pronoun is substituted We is a 1st person plural verb. (They) glue- 3rd person plural, (I am telling- 1st person singular, etc.

Now let's learn how to conjugate verbs (that is, change them according to persons and numbers).

For example, this is how verbs are conjugated do And glue:

First, second and third person verb endings are called personal. The forms of verbs formed during conjugation also have the same name.

By the way, we highlighted the endings of verbs not by chance. There are a huge number of different verbs in the Russian language. But almost all of them, according to their personal endings, are divided into only two types.

The first type of verbs (i.e. first conjugation verbs) has personal endings:

-y ( or -yu), -eat, -eat, -eat, -et, -ut ( or -yut) .

The endings of verbs of the second type (i.e. verbs of the second conjugation):

—y( or -yu), -im, -ish, -ite, -it, -at ( or -yat) .

Surely you have already noted that we have conjugated verbs of both types: verb do refers to first conjugation, and the verb glue - co second conjugation.

Personal endings of verbs of the first and second conjugation need to be remembered!

Why determine verb conjugation?

Really, why? Why do teachers periodically complicate the lives of schoolchildren, forcing them to cram - in poetry and prose - exception verbs, to repeat again and again the seemingly memorized rule for determining the conjugation? It turns out there is a reason - and an important reason.

Try, without knowing the rules, to insert the missing letters into verbs:

(we) s...m,

(we) view…m.

Not an easy task, is it? Even if nature has endowed you with innate literacy, writing the personal endings of verbs correctly is not easy.

It is much easier for those who have determined that the verb sow belongs to the first conjugation, and the verb see- to the second.

From the list of personal endings of verbs of the first conjugation, we select the ending that suits the meaning of the verb s...m - -EM. And we write the verb correctly:

From another list - personal endings of the second conjugation - we select the desired personal ending for the verb view...m - -IM. Let's write the verb correctly:

By the way, the vowels in the suffixes of present participles also depend on the conjugation of the verb. If the participle is formed from the first conjugation verb, its suffixes will be:

-ush-, -yush-, -om-, -eat- .

U participles formed from verbs of the second conjugation, the suffixes are as follows:

-ash-, -box-, -im- .

So, the ability to determine verb conjugations is necessary in order to correctly write personal endings of verbs and participle suffixes. Now another quite reasonable question arises - how exactly to determine the conjugation of a verb?

How to determine the conjugation of a verb?

To determine the conjugation of a verb, first of all, we put it in the indefinite form.

Let us remind you: in indefinite form(it is otherwise called an infinitive) the verb answers the question what to do? or what to do? —look, search, carry, protect, hope, etc.)

Let's look at what the verb ends with. For example, the verb look ends with -there are, search- on -at, carry- on -ty, take care - on -who, hope- on -yat(postfix -xia discard) etc.

But, in fact, the very rule .

The second conjugation includes:

—all verbs ending in the infinitive in -ITE, except three - shave, lay, rest ;

— 11 exception verbs, which end in -There IS And -AT(you need to remember them!) -

7 verbs starting with -ITE:

4 verbs ending in -AT:

The first conjugation includes

all other verbs, including exception verbsshave, lay, rest.

Note. This method of determining conjugation is only suitable for verbs in which the personal ending is not stressed.

Do not try to determine the conjugation of verbs with stressed personal endings by the indefinite form.

Firstly, this is not necessary, since vowels under stress are heard clearly, which means that the rule is not required to write them correctly at the endings of verbs.

Secondly, when determining the conjugation of verbs with stressed personal endings by the infinitive, you risk getting confused: verb fly, for example, ends in an indefinite form in -ET (and if you apply the rule to it, it turns out that it is of the first conjugation). However, personal forms of the verb fly have all endings of the second conjugation ( years them, years look, years ite, years it, years yat). Consequently, this verb must be classified as the second conjugation.

The conjugation of verbs with stressed personal endings is determined by the endings themselves, and not by the indefinite form!

How to apply the rule?

So, we found out that determining the conjugation of a verb is necessary in order to correctly write vowels in personal endings. In practice it looks like this.

Suppose you need to insert missing letters in verbs:

(We)s...m,

(They)counting,

(You)drank...sh,

(He)hold...t.

The personal endings of these verbs are unstressed, and to determine the conjugations, you need to put the verbs in the indefinite form.

Se...m - to sow . In the infinitive, the verb ends in -yat, which means it refers to first conjugation. Let's remember personal endings of verbs 1 conjugation:

We choose from the list the ending that suits our meaning: - EM. We write the verb correctly: I'm eating .

Pricking - pricking. In the infinitive form the verb ends in -ot and therefore also applies to first conjugation(on postfix in this case we do not pay attention: it does not affect the spelling of the verb). Select the appropriate ending from the list:

Without spaces, the verb looks like this: count yut xia .

Saw...sh - saw . The infinitive of this verb ends in -it — that means we have a verb second conjugation. Let's remember personal endings for verbs of the second conjugation and choose from them what suits the meaning:

Without spaces, the verb is written like this: drank look.

Hold... t - hold.The verb ends in -at in the infinitive. Let us remember: the verb to hold is one of the four exception verbs in -аt related to to the second conjugation (prefix u- does not affect the spelling of the verb). We select from the list the ending that suits the meaning:

We write the verb according to the rule: hold it.

Variably conjugated verbs.

There are verbs in the Russian language that, when conjugated, acquire personal endings of both the first and second conjugation. There are only three such verbs: want, run and dream. Since these verbs cannot be classified as either the first or the second conjugation, they are considered differently conjugated.

Let's analyze the forms of the verb want. In the singular it has the endings of the first conjugation: want eat, want no. But the plural forms are conjugated according to the second type of conjugation: hot them, although ite, although yat .

All personal verb endings run drums: beige them, beige look, beige ite, beige it, run ut . As you can see, in the third person plural the verb has the ending of the first conjugation -ut. The rest of its forms are conjugated according to the second conjugation.

Verb breeze it not used in the first and second person. As for the third person, in the singular the verb acquires the ending of the second conjugation (brezh it) , and in the plural – the ending of the first conjugation (brezh ut) .

Verbs of special conjugation.

Verbs in the Russian language, when conjugated, usually acquire personal endings of one of two types of conjugation. The exception is special conjugation verbs that have specific personal endings. These are verbs There is And give- the most ancient words, apparently, one of the first to appear in all languages ​​of the world. Let's analyze their forms.

Verb There is (meaning “to eat”) in the plural is conjugated like verbs of the second conjugation: units them, units ite, units yat . But the singular endings in the forms of this verb are special: e m (ending -m), e sew (ending -sh), e st (ending -st).

Verb give in the plural it is also conjugated as verbs of the second conjugation ( dad them, dud ite ), and as a first conjugation verb ( dad ut ). As for the singular, the endings here are specific, just like the verb There is: Yes m (ending -m ), Yes sew (ending -sh), Yes st (ending -st).

Good afternoon, dear student! Today we will talk about one of the most complex types of parts of speech in the Russian language - the verb. It is not surprising that foreigners always have difficulties when learning this part of speech, because even Russian-speaking people very often make mistakes. So what is conjugation?

Conjugation is a change in the form of a verb in persons and numbers. There are only 2 types of conjugation in the Russian language: 1st and 2nd, but there are quite a lot of exceptions that need to be remembered. Person in Russian is a verb category that indicates who performs the action. As far as we know from previous articles, there are 3 persons in the Russian language: 1- the pronouns I, we. The 2nd person refers to - you, you. The 3rd includes - he, she, it, they.

To understand which conjugation a particular verb belongs to, we need to know that stress plays an important role here. The fact is that conjugation is determined by the endings and suffixes of the verb.

1. According to the stressed personal endings of present tense verbs.
2. If the ending of the verb is unstressed, the conjugation is determined by suffixes of the indefinite form. Let's look at how to determine the conjugation by personal endings; the highlighted letters are under stress:

1 conjugation

Face	Ends Units h.	Mn endings Ch.	Example
1	-у/у	-eat	Rice at u/Rast e m
2	-eat	-yeah	Rice at eat/grow e those
3	-et	-ut/ut	Rice at et/rice at ut

2 conjugation

If our endings are unstressed, then in order to determine the conjugation of the verb, we need to turn to the indefinite form and determine the desired conjugation using the suffix. But in the Russian language there are many exceptions, which I wrote about above.

Verbs of 1st conjugation are represented by the following suffixes:

• verbs in the indefinite form with the suffix -et, except for 7 exception verbs: see, offend, hate, depend, endure, watch, twirl.
• verbs that have the suffix -at in an indefinite form, except for exception verbs: breathe, drive, hear and hold.
• three verbs with the suffix - it: rest (based on something), lay and shave.
• all verbs with suffixes: -ot, -ut, -t: shoe, weed, grind.

Verbs 2 conjugations:

• all verbs that have the suffix - it, except for 3 verbs that were described in 1 conjugation.
• seven verbs with the suffix - eat: which were described in 1 conjugation.
• four exception verbs with the suffix - at: described in the 1st conjugation.

However, in the Russian language there are a lot of differently conjugated verbs that can refer to both the 1st and the second conjugation, for example,

Want, honor, run, forgive

These verbs belong partially to the 1st and 2nd conjugations.

Russian is considered the most difficult language due to the large number of exceptions. These are letter combinations and features of writing individual parts of speech. The greatest difficulty for students, and even for adults, is writing the endings of nouns and verbs.

Conjugation of verbs

Not only children, but also adults find it difficult to write the letters e/i at the end of verbs in the present and future tense. Students in the fourth grade are introduced to the personal endings of this part of speech. During this time, children learn about how verbs are conjugated.

This is interesting: what are paronyms, examples.

Conjugation is the change of a verb in the present and future tense according to numbers and persons. At the same time, the endings change. In many cases, problems with spelling do not arise if this part of the word is stressed. What should you do if the ending is not stressed?

In order not to make a mistake in choosing the desired letter at the end, you need to know some rules:

• Put the words in their initial form and determine which letter combinations they end with. In the indefinite form (infinitive), the vowels “and”, “s”, “o”, “e”, “u”, “a”, “ya” precede -t. These are the ones you need to focus on.
• Then the rule is applied: if in a word there is a letter “and” before -t, then this is II conjugation, the other vowel is I.

Important! This definition of conjugation applies only to verbs with unstressed endings.

But from this moment the difficulties begin. The fact is that in any language there are many exceptions that do not obey the established laws of the language. Such curiosities also apply to verbs of the present and future tense. Knowledge of the specific endings of the I and II conjugations does not always lead to the correct result. It's all about words that do not obey certain rules that are found in both conjugations.

This is interesting: what are homophones - definition and examples.

I conjugation contradictions

According to the rules of the Russian language, action words ending in the infinitive with -et, -at, -yat, -ot, -ut, -yt are verbs of the first conjugation. For example, melt, weed, dive, play, and so on. But some of them, ending in -et, -at, do not want to obey and go into the second conjugation. While shaving and laying are also exceptions to the rule, they are written with the vowel “e” in personal endings and are representatives of the first conjugation.

This is interesting: one-part definitely personal sentences and their examples.

II conjugation contradictions

Schoolchildren have no less difficulty writing the vowels “e” or “i” in the endings of exceptions related to the 2nd conjugation. There are several words that do not want to obey the accepted rules of the language.

Exception verbs:

• look, offend, see, hate, twist, depend, endure;
• hear, drive, hold, breathe.

Let's give examples of changes:

• drive, drive, drive, drive;
• look, look, look, look;
• see, sees, see, see and so on.

In addition, it does not matter whether the word has a prefix or not (drive - overtake, hold - withstand, wind - turn), such exception verbs still belong to the II conjugation.

This is interesting: declensions in Russian - rules and examples.

Learning exception words

All exception words need to be learned and used when writing texts. Of course, adults can find their own ways of learning. And schoolchildren remember better if rhyming is used.

There are a large number of rhymes related to memorizing exception words. Everyone can choose their own option.

You need to know: How to write correctly - put on or put on?

Methods of learning

As we have already said, remembering the rule is not easy if you learn exception verbs separately as they are given in the rules of the Russian language.

Teachers always try to make learning any rules easier in various ways. This also applies to verbs . Here are some handy tricks:

1. Draw a picture showing the movement of, for example, little men.
2. Come up with an interesting poem by inserting exception verbs into it.
3. Choose words in such a way that they can be shown.

In practice, it has been proven that rhyming lines combined with movement are remembered faster and for a long time. All you have to do is start reading the poem, and the children remember the sequence of words and use them when writing.

This is interesting: the meaning of the phraseological unit “Trishkin caftan”.

I would like to offer this option.

The second conjugation includes, without a doubt, all verbs that are in -it (we exclude shave, lay).

And also these:

We drive, we hold, we look, we see.

We breathe, we hear, we hate.

And we are dependent, and we twist, and we offend, and we tolerate.

Words are rhymed in each sentence. While reading, children reinforce the words with movement:

• drive - they wave their hand as if there is a twig in it;
• hold - clench their fists, as if they were hiding something;
• look - apply the edge of the palm to the head;
• see - look into the distance in surprise.

And in this way every verb is put into action. Of course, the movements may be different, but the essence remains the same - the rhyme is learned quickly and firmly.

The ability to write correctly must be instilled from birth. Every Russian person should be proud of his origin. And it’s a shame to write with errors in your native language.

Spelling verbs

Regarding the study of a verb as a part of speech, then in spelling there are two fundamental directions in which students make mistakes and which, in this regard, are studied most fully and in detail.

Firstly, it is the spelling of verbs in accordance with the form and person in which they appear. We are talking primarily about endings. You should always remember that in the absolute majority of cases, a soft sign at the end is placed only in the indefinite form of the verb.

Secondly, and this is also related to the form, person and tense of the verb, the spelling of endings depends on conjugations.

Verbs 1 conjugation

Those that end in no -it- in an indefinite form have the following endings:

Exceptions to 1st conjugation include only two words:

1. shave (shaves);
2. lay (lay).

Verbs 2 conjugations

Verbs 2 conjugations have the following ending forms according to the table below:

There are more exceptions to verbs conjugated in this way, at school they are taught with the help of a rhyme, arranging them in a rhythmic sequence. Having learned them once at school, students usually remember them for the rest of their lives, thanks to the very successfully overlapping sequence of pronunciation. Let's remember:

1. drive; drive
2. hold;
3. tolerate;
4. offend;
5. hear;
6. see;
7. hate;
8. offend;
9. twirl;
10. breathe;
11. look.

Poetic form of exception verbs for memorization

Based on poetic composition, there are various versions of the verse for memorizing all the exception words of 1st and 2nd conjugation, some contain only verbs of the second conjugation, others - both the second and the first. For better memorization, some are also supplemented with auxiliary words to create a semantic load, so that it is easier for the child to remember, since the memory of some people is based on restoring the semantic connections of verses.

As soon as you start to drive me, I won’t breathe, my ears will stop hearing, and my hands will stop holding everything. You will look at me and begin to twist me - I will still endure it, just as I depend on you. Once he decided to offend me. I will not see you, but will undoubtedly hate you.

Thanks to the harmonious combination dictated by the identical endings of words determined by the rules of verbal word formation, there are great opportunities for poetic composition, the boundaries of which are set only by the limit of imagination, erudition, and interest in the educational process of the teacher, parent or child. This form of memorization works great., since it involves the student in the educational process, presenting it in the form of a game, a counting rhyme, and exceptions and rules for conjugating verbs are usually memorized at an age when games are much more interesting for children than studying.

However, it should be noted that this format of memorizing something: the rules of Russian and other languages, preparing for exams and testing, in principle, works not only in the elementary grades of school. There are various methods of memory training, based on various features of human perception in principle and the perception of people of different emotional and mental makeup. As for the mentioned poetic form, it is good, first of all, because it combines the presence of rhyme and logical relationships, therefore it can be called the best method for learning the rules about exception verbs from the first and second conjugations.

In general, it should be said that there are many interesting and professionally designed methods of learning languages, thanks to which you can quickly and easily learn to write correctly and explain not only in Russian, but also in other languages.

What is verb conjugation

Verb conjugation in Russian is a system for changing the forms of present tense verbs by numbers and persons. Verb conjugation refers to the constant grammatical features of a given part of speech. There are two main types of conjugations in the Russian language - 1st and 2nd conjugation of verbs. According to the rules, verb conjugation is determined in two ways:

• According to the stressed personal endings of present tense verbs;
• If the ending of the verb is unstressed, the conjugation is determined by the infinitive suffix (indefinite form).

How to determine verb conjugation using personal endings

To determine the conjugation of a verb with a stressed personal ending, it is enough to conjugate the word by numbers and persons. The list of personal endings of verbs 1 and 2 conjugations with examples is presented in a clear table of verb conjugations in the Russian language.

Face	Verbs 1 conjugation			Verbs 2 conjugations
	Unit number	Mn. number	Examples of verbs 1 conjugation	Unit number	Mn. number	Examples of verbs 2 conjugations
1st	-у(-у)	-eat	I draw, I sew, I grow draw, sew, grow	-у(-у)	-them	I will cook, buy, keep cook, buy, keep
2nd	-eat	-yeah	draw, sew, grow draw, sew, grow	-hey	-ite	cook, buy, keep prepare, buy, keep
3rd	-et	-ut(s)	draws, sews, grows draw, sew, grow	-it	-at(-yat)	cooks, buys, holds cook, buy, keep

How to determine the conjugation of verbs with unstressed endings

To find out the conjugation of verbs with unstressed personal endings, it is necessary to form the infinitive form of the verb (infinitive) and determine the conjugation of the verb using the infinitive suffix.

Verbs of the first conjugation presented:

• -there are(except for seven exception verbs of 2 conjugations);
• verbs with suffix -at(except for four exception verbs related to the 2nd conjugation);
• three verbs except with a suffix -it (to rest, to lay, to shave);
• all verbs with a suffix -ot, -ot, -t and etc. (shoe, weed, grind).

Verbs of the second conjugation presented:

• verbs that have a suffix in the indefinite form -it(all except three verbs of exception 1 conjugation);
• seven verbs except with suffix -there are (see, offend, hate, depend, endure, watch, twirl);
• four verbs except with a suffix -at (breathe, hear, drive, hold).

Variably conjugated verbs

Verbs with the exception of conjugations 1 and 2 are heteroconjugated verbs (want, honor run and derivatives), which are partially conjugated in both the 1st and 2nd conjugations. In addition, there are verbs with a special ending system (have, give and derivatives). They do not belong to any of the conjugations in Russian and are also an exception to verb conjugations.

Conjugation is the change of verbs by persons and numbers.

There are two types of conjugation: first (I) And second (II).
The conjugation of a verb is determined by its endings when changing by persons.

I conjugation
Ending	Example
-U/-Yu	I'm swimming
-EAT (-EAT)	you're swimming
-ET	floats
-EAT	let's swim
-ETE	you're swimming
-UT/-YUT	float
II conjugation
-U/-Yu	I say
-LOOK	you say
-IT	speaks
-THEM	we talk
-ITE	speak
-AT/-YAT	They say

Verb conjugation can be determined upon personal completion, if it percussion.

I conjugation	go - going U, going Yo go, go Yo t, id Yo m, id Yo those coming U T
II conjugation	knock - knock U, knocking AND sew, knock AND t, knock AND m, knock AND those knocking A T

If the ending unstressed, then you need to put the verb in an indefinite form and determine which vowel comes before -th.

Verbs ending in -there are, -at,-ut,-yat, -ot,-to be,refer to I conjugation.

Verbs in -it refer to II conjugation, except shave,lay,rest on.

There are 11 exception verbs, which conjugate according to type II. They are easy to remember in the following rhymes:
To the second conjugation
We will take it without a doubt
All verbs that start with -IT,
(Excluding SHAVING, LAYING),
And:
HEAR, SEE and HURT,
PUSH, HOLD and HATE,
and BREATHE, LOOK, TWIST,
and DEPEND, and TENDER.

And there is also mixed verbs, changing the faces allows us to see the ending I conjugations, then II: want, run, honor and all verbs formed from those given.

Verb want has endings of the first conjugation in all singular forms. numbers and endings of the second conjugation in all plural forms. numbers.
Verb run has endings of the second conjugation in all forms except the 3rd person plural. numbers where it has the ending I conjugation.
Verb honor can either be heteroconjugated or belong to the II conjugation, which depends on the form of the 3rd person plural. numbers honor/honor.

In addition, there are verbs, some of whose personal endings are not represented in either the I or II conjugations. Such verbs have special conjugation. This There is And give and all those educated from them ( eat, pass), as well as verbs associated with origin data ( get bored, create). They have the following endings:

Most verbs have all possible forms of person and number, but there are also verbs that do not have any or usually do not use certain forms. So, for verbs win, find yourself, wonder missing form 1 person unit. numbers. You can't tell I will win. Right: I can win, I will win.