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Temple in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity in the village of Chashnikov(Solnechnogorsk deanery of the Moscow diocese)

Stone Trinity Church is mentioned for the first time in the Scribe books of the year: “A village on the Alba River... in the village there is a stone church of the Life-Giving Trinity with five peaks, and the limit of Alexei the man of God, and the courtyard of the priests Semenov, and the courtyard of the church deacon, and the courtyard of the estates, the clerk lives in it, and the courtyard of the servants.”, but a number of constructive and architectural-artistic techniques closely connect the monument with the Moscow buildings of Italian masters, which allows its construction to be attributed to the beginning of the 16th century.

To the west of the church there is a second, gate bell tower built in the pseudo-Russian style around 1895. At the same time, the manufacturer Krestovnikov built a chapel in the village of Puchki (which until 1992 was part of the parish of the Trinity Church).

This year the temple was taken under state protection as a cultural monument of federal significance.

IN post-revolutionary years the temple did not close.

Architecture

A brick four-pillar, five-domed temple, one of the oldest rural churches in the Moscow region. In the 1690s, it was rebuilt in the spirit of the Moscow Baroque, a porch with Alekseevsky and Vladimirsky chapels, and a hipped bell tower were added. The temple has a separate multi-tiered bell tower built in pseudo-Russian style.

Shrines

icon of St. Sergius of Radonezh with a particle of relics and hair
Icon of the Mother of God “Quick to Hear”, painted and consecrated on Holy Mount Athos
icon of the great martyr and healer Panteleimon, painted and consecrated on the holy Mount Athos
icon of the saint

The Trinity Church in Chashnikovo was first mentioned in historical documents dating back to the end of the 16th century. However, according to experts, the building was built earlier: this is indicated by the architectural and constructive-artistic techniques used by the builders. The building is partly reminiscent of Moscow buildings erected by Italian craftsmen at the beginning of the 16th century.

In the 17th century, the building was reconstructed, this time the builders were guided by the canons of the Baroque. Walls were built, a porch was erected, and aisles were added. The builders dismantled the dilapidated belfry and built a tented bell tower in its place. It was decorated with carved patterns. False zakomars with shells, characteristic of the Baroque style, appeared on the main building. New octagon-shaped windows were cut into the walls, replacing narrow openings. New spherical domes were installed. In short, significant changes have occurred in the architecture of the building. It should be noted that at that time the village belonged to L.K. Naryshkin. It was he who initiated the reconstruction of the church.

The building has one distinguishing feature, distinguishing it from many ancient religious buildings: it is a temple without apses.

IN late XIX century, a new brick bell tower was erected. The author of the project is architect A. A. Latkov. During the same period of time, the wall paintings in the temple were updated. M. N. Safonova painted new icons for the church. It should be noted that near the church there is a two-story building that once housed a parochial school. It, like the temple, is a landmark of the village.

Moscow region, Solechnogorsk district, village. Chashnikovo

The stone Trinity Church was first mentioned in the Scribe books of 1585, but a number of constructive, architectural and artistic techniques closely connect the monument with the Moscow buildings of Italian masters, which allows its construction to be attributed to the beginning of the 16th century.

In 1585, the village was owned by boyar Nikita Yuryevich Romanov. At that time, the church had a chapel in the name of the holy righteous Alexis, the man of God.

At the end of the 17th century. The temple building was reconstructed and in its external appearance acquired the features of the Moscow Baroque.

The church has no apses, which sets it apart from similar buildings of its time. In 1688, Chashnikovo became the property of L.K. Naryshkin, who began to restore the dilapidated church. Quadruple walls and small drums were added, chapels and a porch were added, and a tent-roofed bell tower was built to replace the dismantled wall belfry. The temple received a decorative finish in the form of a belt of false zakomaras filled with shells, spherical domes and octagonal windows instead of blocked slit-like openings.

In the middle of the 19th century. The church was combined with the chapels by wide arched passages, and at the same time its walls and vaults were covered with paintings. In 1895, the artel of N.M. Safonov resumed painting and painted icons for the main iconostasis in the so-called “ancient style”; side-side iconostases - in the style of the mid-19th century.

To the west of the church there is a second, gate bell tower in the pseudo-Russian style, built around 1895. At the same time, the manufacturer Krestovnikov built a chapel in the village of Puchki (which until 1992 was part of the parish of the Trinity Church), where services are currently held.

The temple has chapels: the right one - in the name of the holy righteous Alexy, the man of God, and the left one - in honor of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God.

The parish of the temple included the following villages: Shemyakino, Dubrovka, Isakovo, Perepechino, a village at the Krestovnikov spinning factory (renamed “Krasnaya Polyana”), Puchki (with a chapel), Bukino (Lobnya - to the Savyolovskaya railway line), Katyushki, Nosovo .

The rector is Archpriest Anatoly Kuznetsov.

Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Chashnikovo near Khimki - description, coordinates, photos, reviews and the ability to find this place in the Moscow region (Russia). Find out where it is, how to get there, see what's interesting around it. Check out other places on our interactive map for more detailed information. Get to know the world better.

Cathedrals No. 106 – Trinity Life-Giving Church

Temples of Russia No. 5265 – Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Chashnikovo (Trinity Church, no later than the beginning of the 16th century)

A brick four-pillar, five-domed temple, one of the oldest rural churches in the Moscow region. According to stylistic features, it dates back to the beginning. XVI century In the 1690s, it was rebuilt at the expense of L.K. Naryshkin in the spirit of the Moscow Baroque, a porch with Alekseevsky and Vladimirsky chapels, and a hipped bell tower were added. A separate multi-tiered bell tower in pseudo-Russian style was built in 1895-1896. It was not closed in the post-revolutionary years.

there is such a church. It's not common for me. It is “hereditary” My whole family was baptized in it and got married in it. From the bottom I think..

Chashnikovo estate (Chashnikovo Naryshkin, Solnechnogorsk district). In the distant past, Chashnikovo of the Naryshkins was a remote place near Moscow, which today finds itself next to the ultra-modern Sheremetyevo airport complex. In the Solnechnogorsk region, not far from each other, there are two villages called Chashnikovo. In local history literature, they are distinguished by the most famous former owners - the Sobakins and Naryshkins (ancestral estates of nine villages: Puchkovo, Katyushka, Nosovo, Perepechino, Shemyakino, Isakovo, Novoselki, Dubrovki and Melisarovo). Most of these settlements still exist today. The name of both villages was given by the Novgorod merchants Chashnikovs - representatives of Novgorod merchants who maintained trade relations between Moscow and Veliky Novgorod, and through Novgorod with the Baltic states. Under Grand Duke Ivan III, the Chashnikovs, along with other Novgorod boyars, were evicted from Novgorod to the cities of Moscow land. The Chashnikov surname is mentioned in business papers of the 15th century; apparently they were major moneylenders of the time. The Trinity Church in the village of Chashnikovo, which belonged to the Naryshkins, was first mentioned in documents from the Archive of the Ministry of Justice under 1585. as “stone with five tops,” but, judging by a number of architectural features, it was built earlier, closer to the beginning of the 16th century. The same documents indicate that the village of Chashnikovo on the Alba River at that time belonged to the boyar Nikita Romanovich Yuryev. The Trinity Church is four-pillar, cross-domed, covered with planks, and the domes were tiled. The belfry rose above the western wall. The church is devoid of altar apses, which is a unique feature for its time. In 1688, Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, uncle of Peter I, became the owner of Chashnikovo. Under the Naryshkins, at the end of the 17th century, the dilapidated church was reconstructed, and the features of the “Moscow” or “Naryshkin” baroque were given to it. The walls of the main volume and small drums are being built on, side chapels and a porch are being added. The old belfry was dismantled and a new small hipped bell tower with a belt of carved patterns in the Baroque style was erected in its place. The temple itself is also decorated with false zakomars with baroque shells inside. The slit-like openings were blocked, and instead of them, octagonal windows were cut into the walls. New spherical domes are also being installed. The Naryshkins owned the village until 1796, after which it passed to the collegiate assessor Alexander Mitrofanovich Karepin, under whom some alterations were made to the interior decoration of the temple. The last known owner of the village was merchant A. T. Denisov (since 1890). In 1895 on the western side of the church, according to the design of architect A.A. Latkov, a separate new brick bell tower in the pseudo-Russian style is being added, craftsmen N.M. Safonov are updating the paintings and rewriting the icons for the main iconostasis. Iconostases from the mid-19th century are preserved in the chapels. The main altar of the church is Trinity, the side altars are Alekseevsky (right) and Vladimir (left). The construction of these chapels is associated with a legend about the participation in the fate of the temple of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, who once, while hunting in these parts, saw an abandoned church and, considering this a sign of God, ordered it to be renovated and two chapels built: one in the name of Holy Mother of God in honor of her Vladimir Icon, the second - in the name of her saint, Alexei the man of God. The king ordered the temple itself to be consecrated in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity. Apparently, this is still a legend, since the church was renovated and acquired chapels and a bell tower under L.K. Naryshkin. The church is clearly visible from the other side of the river cutting through the village, from the rural streets, which are quickly being built up with new cottages. In addition to the temple, another ancient building has been preserved in Chashnikovo - a former parochial school, the red brick walls and dark roof of which are visible from afar next to the blue domes of the Trinity Church. The facade of the two-story building facing the church was decorated with a risalit. The school was built in 1898, possibly according to the design of the then famous architect A.A. Latkov, who also built a new church bell tower, and is also known for the construction of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in the beginning. XX century, the cathedral in Khotkov. After 1917 the school was transferred to general education status after the Great Patriotic War was transformed into an elementary school, and in 1993. closed due to insufficient number of students. The building is currently occupied by a company that has surrounded the area with a high fence.

The Trinity Church, built in the village of Chashnikovo, Solnechnogorsk district, is mentioned in the Scribe books of 1585. At the end of the 17th century, the owner of the estate L.K. Naryshkin, brother of Tsarina Natalya Kirillovna, mother of Peter I, renovated the dilapidated church, added chapels, a porch and a hipped bell tower.

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity was built in the beginning. XVI century, according to its stylistic features, it belongs to the temples erected by “Fryazhsky” (Italian) masters. The church is four-pillar, five-domed, cathedral cross-domed type. A distinctive feature is the absence of altar apses and the terracotta belt on the eastern facade. The “stone stone of the five peaks” has been documented since 1585, when Chashnikov was owned by the boyar Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin-Yuryev, brother of Ivan the Terrible’s first wife, Anastasia Romanovna.

In 1688-1690s. The temple is being reconstructed by L.K. " shells", the shape of the heads was changed from helmet-shaped to spherical. Under the collegiate assessor A.M. In Karepin, the interiors were partially redone, in particular, the aisles are connected to the main room by wide arches. In 1895, the church was painted by a team of Palekh craftsmen N.M. Safonov and painted icons “in the ancient style” for the main iconostasis. During Soviet times, the temple was not closed. Unfortunately, no authentic antiquities have been preserved in the interiors. The oldest iconostasis is the Vladimir chapel in the traditions of classicism of the first half of the 19th century. The paintings of the Paleshans were also practically recorded already in 1970.

In 1895-1898, at the expense of the Krestovnikov manufacturers, according to the design of the architect of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra A.A. Latkova is building a multi-tiered gate bell tower in the “Russian” style, as well as a parish school building.

The Church of the Holy Trinity in the village of Chashnikovo, Solnechnogorsk district, is an object cultural heritage federal significance (formerly a historical and cultural monument of republican significance) (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated 08/30/1960 No. 1327, Decree of the President of Russia dated 02/20/1995 No. 176). The bell tower of the Church of the Holy Trinity (stand-alone) in the village of Chashnikovo, Solnechnogorsk district, is an identified object of cultural heritage (Order of the Ministry of Culture of the Moscow Region dated 02/18/2004 No. 25-r).

Current address: Lunevskoye rural settlement, Chashnikovo village (not to be confused with Chashnikov, Peshkinsky village).

The name of the ancient village was given by the Novgorod merchants Chashnikovs, who carried out trade relations between Moscow and Veliky Novgorod. Under Grand Duke Ivan III, the Chashnikovs, along with other Novgorod boyars, were evicted from Novgorod to Moscow land. Apparently, they settled on this land, taking possession of this estate not far from Moscow. Here, in the village of Chashnikovo, a wooden church was built, which has not survived to this day.

The stone Trinity Church was built for the first time on the site of a dilapidated wooden one and was mentioned in the Scribe books of 1585, but a number of constructive and architectural and artistic techniques closely connect the monument with the Moscow buildings of Italian masters, which allows its construction to be attributed to the beginning. XVI century In the 80s of the 16th century, the village was owned by the boyar Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin-Yuryev. It is known that the church had a chapel in the name of the holy righteous Alexis, the man of God. The Trinity Church at that time was four-pillared, cross-domed, covered with planks, and the domes were tiled. The belfry rose above the western wall. The church was deprived of altar apses, which is a unique feature for its time.

In 1688, Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, uncle of Peter I, became the owner of Chashnikovo. XVII century the dilapidated church is being reconstructed, it is given the features of the “Moscow” or “Naryshkin” baroque. The walls of the main volume and small drums are being built on, side chapels and a porch are being added. The old belfry was dismantled, and a new small hipped bell tower with a belt of carved patterns characteristic of the Moscow Baroque style was erected in its place. The temple itself is also decorated with false zakomars with baroque shells inside. The slit-like openings were filled in, and instead of them, octagonal windows were cut into the walls. New spherical domes are also being installed. The Naryshkins owned the village until 1796, after which it passed to the collegiate assessor Alexander Mitrofanovich Karepin, under whom some alterations were made to the interior decoration of the temple. The last known owner of the village was the merchant A.T. Denisov. Chashnikovo belonged to him from 1890-1917.

In 1895, on the western side of the church, according to the design of the architect Alexander Afanasyevich Latkov, a free-standing red-brick gate bell tower in the pseudo-Russian style was built, and a team of icon painters led by the iconographer N.M. Safonov updated the paintings and rewrote the icons for the main iconostasis. In the chapels, it was decided to “renew” the iconostases. XIX century. The main altar of the church is Trinity, the side altars are Alekseevsky (right) and Vladimir (left). Associated with the construction of these chapels is a legend about the participation in the fate of the temple of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, who once, while hunting in these parts, saw an abandoned church and, considering this a sign of God, ordered it to be renovated and two chapels to be built: one in the name of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Vladimir Icon , the second - in the name of his saint Alexy, the man of God. The king ordered the temple itself to be consecrated in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity. Apparently, this is still a legend, since the church was renovated and acquired chapels and a bell tower under L.K. Naryshkin.

In the post-revolutionary years, the temple did not close. In addition to the temple, another ancient building of the former parochial school has been preserved in Chashnikovo, the red brick walls and dark roof of which are visible from afar next to the blue domes of the Trinity Church. The facade of the two-story building, facing the church, was decorated with a risalit. The school was built in 1898 according to the design of the then famous architect A.A. Latkov, according to whose design the gate bell tower was built next door. Primary School was closed in 1993 due to insufficient numbers of students. The building is currently occupied by an organization that has surrounded the area with a high fence.

http://www.hramy.ru/solnechogorsky/chashnikovo

The village of Chashnikovo in 1585 was in the patrimony of “boyar Nikita Romanovich Yuryev, which was previously in the patrimony of Grigory Stepanov’s son Sobakin, and after that it was in the possession of Prince Ivan Yuryevich Tokmakov, and in the village there is a stone church of the Life-Giving Trinity, about five peaks, yes the chapel of Alexei the man of God, and the courtyard of the priests Semenov, and the courtyard of the church deacon, and the courtyard of the estates, the clerk lives in it, and the courtyard is served.” After Nikita Romanovich, this village belonged to his son Ivan Nikitich Romanov in 1623.

The Trinity Church in the parish salary books of the Patriarchal Treasury Order for 1628 is written: “the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in the village of Chashnikov, in the estate of the boyar Ivan Nikitich Romanov, tribute 4 altyns, according to the order of the hryvnia; April 8, 1628, that money was taken.” In the same place, under 1635, this article added: “yes, in the chapel of Alexei the man of God... tribute ruble 4 altyn 5 money, decimals and hryvnia arrival,” and from 1680 to 1740. it is written: “in the sovereign’s palace village of Chashnikov.”

After the death of boyar I.N. Romanov in 1640, the estates belonged to his son Nikita Ivanovich. In 1646, in the village of Chashnikov, there were located at the Trinity Church: “in the courtyard there was priest Fyodor, in the courtyard there was sexton Fyodor Vasiliev, in the courtyard there was a mallow maker Marya, and a boyar’s courtyard, courtyards: a clerk, a cattle and a stable, 2 courtyards of backyard people and 20 peasants’ courtyards.” ; After the boyar Nikita Ivanovich Romanov, his estates were assigned to the palace department.

In the patrol books of the Patriarchal State Order for 1680 it is written: “the Church of the Holy Trinity in the sovereign village of Chashnikov, tribute ruble 4 altyn 5 money, check-in hryvnia, and according to the inspection and the tale of that church of the priests Ivan and Simeon with the clergy, that church in Manatin, I will go to Bykov and Korovin, and to that church of the church land in two fields there are 10 chetyas, and in the third field there are 7 chetyas, 20 kopecks worth of hay...”

In 1688, the village of Chashnikovo, on both sides of the pond, according to a personal decree, was granted from the Order of the Great Palace to the boyar Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin and was denied the same year. In the refusal book, the Trinity Church is described in the following order: “a stone church with five chapters in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity, and the chapel of St. Alexei the Man of God, near the real church there is a wooden porch, covered in a jamb, the church and the porch are covered with planks, the domes are covered with tiles; There are three doors to the church, wooden shutters; in the church the royal doors, canopy and columns are painted on greenery, on the right side of the royal doors is the image of the Life-Giving Trinity... the image of the wonderworker Nicholas... by left side of the royal doors the image of the Most Holy Theotokos Hodegetria... the image of St. Vmch. Theodore Stratilates and the image of “Fiery Ascension” of St. Prophet Elijah with his life; local icons are all in icon cases... On the church there is a stone bell tower, there are 6 bells on it, and according to the estimate, they weigh about 19 pounds.” In 1704, in the village there were: a boyar's courtyard, a stable yard in which the groom lived, a cattle yard, 25 peasants' courtyards and 2 beggars' courtyards.

After Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin, the village of Chashnikovo went to his son Alexander, according to a division with his brother Ivan Lvovich. In 1750, it belonged to the wife of Alexander Lvovich, Elena Alexandrovna, with their children: Alexander, Lev, Natalya, Marya and Agrafena. In 1796, Chashnikov was owned by Lev Alexandrovich Naryshkin, after the death of his brother Alexander Alexandrovich, who died on May 21, 1795.

Kholmogorov V.I., Kholmogorov G.I. “Historical materials about churches and villages of the 16th - 18th centuries.” Issue 4, Seletskaya tithe of the Moscow district. Publication of the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities at Moscow University. Moscow, in the University Printing House (M. Katkov), on Strastnoy Boulevard, 1885.