Alcohols thematic tests 10 11. Chemistry test on the topic "Alcohols" (grade 10). Alcohols: Chemical Properties

1. The substance pentanol-2 refers to:

1) primary alcohols, 2) secondary alcohols; 3) tertiary alcohols; 4) dihydric alcohols.

2. A limiting monohydric alcohol is not:

1) methanol 2) 3-ethylpentanol-1 3) 2-phenylbutanol-1 4) ethanol

3. How many isomeric compounds correspond to the formula C 3 H 8 O, how many of them belong to alkanols? 1) 4 and 3 2) 3 and 3 3) 3 and 2 4) 2 and 2 5) 3 and 1

4. How many isomers belonging to the ether class does 1-butanol have?

1) One 2) Two 3) Three 4) Five

5. The isomer of the position of the functional group for pentanol-2 is:

1) pentanol-1 2) 2-methylbutanol-2 3) butanol-2 4) 3-methylpentanol-1

6. How many primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols are given below?

1) CH 3 dc 2 -OH 2) C 2 H 5 -CH(CH 3)-CH 2 - OH 3) (CH 3) 3 C-CH 2 -OH

4) (CH 3) 3 C-OH d ) CH 3 -CH(OH)-C 2 H 5 e ) CH 3 -OH

1) primary - 3, secondary - 1, tertiary - 1 2) primary - 2, secondary - 2, tertiary - 2
3) primary - 4, secondary - 1, tertiary - 1 4) primary - 3, secondary - 2, tertiary - 1

7. What kind chemical bond determines the absence of gaseous compounds among hydroxy compounds substances (under normal conditions)?

1) ionic 2) covalent 3) donor-acceptor 4) hydrogen

8. Boiling points of alcohols compared to the boiling points of the corresponding hydrocarbons:

1) approximately comparable; 2) below; 3) higher; 4) do not have a clear interdependence.

9. Alcohol molecules are polar due to the polarity of the hydrogen bond with:

1) oxygen; 2) nitrogen; 3) phosphorus; 4) carbon.

10. Choose the correct statement: 1) alcohols are strong electrolytes; 2) alcohols conduct electricity well;

3) alcohols – non-electrolytes; 4) alcohols are very weak electrolytes.

11. Alcohol molecules are associated due to:

1) formation of intramolecular bonds; 2) formation of oxygen bonds;

3) formation of hydrogen bonds; 4) alcohol molecules are not associated.

Properties

12. Methanol does not interact with 1) K 2) Ag 3) CuO 4) O 2

13. Ethanol does not interact with 1) NaOH 2) Na 3) HCl 4) O 2

14. Which of the following substances does ethanol not interact with:

1) Na 2) NaOH 3) HBr 4) O 2

15. Which of the following substances will glycerin react with?

1) HBr 2) HNO 3 3) H 2 4) H 2 O 5) Cu(OH) 2 6) Ag 2 O/NH 3

16. Propanol does not interact with 1) Hg 2) O 2 3) HCl 4) K

17.Glycerin does not react with

18. Ethanol does not react with 1) Na 2) CuO 3)HCOOH 4)CuSO4

19. Ethylene glycol does not react with 1)HNO 3 2)NaOH 3)CH 3 COOH 4)Cu(OH) 2

20. Saturated monohydric alcohols are characterized by interaction with

1) KOH (solution) 2) K 3) Cu(OH) 2 4) Cu

21. The oxidation of primary butyl alcohol produces:

1) propanal; 2) butyraldehyde; 3) ethanal; 4) methanal.

22. When oxidizing (dehydrogenating) a secondary alcohol, the following is obtained:

1) tertiary alcohol 2) aldehyde 3) ketone 4) carboxylic acid.

23. Which of the hydroxyl-containing substances turns into a ketone during dehydrogenation:

1) methanol 2) ethanol 3) propanol-2 4) o-cresol.

24. The oxidation of butanol-1 produces :1) ketone 2) aldehyde 3) acid 4) alkene

25. The oxidation of methanol produces

1) methane 2) acetic acid 3) methanal 4) chloromethane

26. The oxidation of propanol-2 produces 1) aldehyde 2) ketone 3) alkane 4) alkene

27. When methanol is heated with oxygen on a copper catalyst, it forms

1) formaldehyde 2) acetaldehyde 3) methane 4) dimethyl ether

28. When ethanol is heated with oxygen on a copper catalyst, it forms

1) ethene 2) acetaldehyde 3) diethyl ether 4) ethanediol

29. One of the products of the reaction that occurs when methanol is heated with conc. sulfuric acid, is 1) CH 2 =CH 2 2)CH 3 -O-CH 3 3) CH 3 Cl 4) CH 4

30. During intramolecular dehydration of butanol-1, the following is formed:

1) butene-1 2) butene-2 ​​3) dibutyl ether 4) butanal.

31. Intramolecular dehydration of alcohols leads to the formation

1) aldehydes 2) alkanes 3) alkenes 4) alkynes

32. What substance is formed when ethyl alcohol is heated to 140 o C in the presence concentrated sulfuric acid?
1) acetaldehyde 2) dimethyl ether 3) diethyl ether 4) ethylene

33. Acid properties ethanol manifest themselves in reaction with

1) sodium 2) copper (II) oxide

3) hydrogen chloride 4) acidified solution of potassium permanganate

34. Which reaction indicates the weak acidic properties of alcohols:

1) With Na 2) with NaOH 3) with NaHCO 3 4) with CaO

35. Alcoholates are obtained from alcohols when they react with:

1) K M nO 4 ; 2) O 2 3) CuO 4) Na

36. When propanol-1 reacts with sodium, the following is formed:

1) propene; 2) sodium propylate 3) sodium ethoxide 4) propanediol-1,2

37. When alcohols are exposed to alkali metals, the following are formed:

1) easily hydrolyzed carbonates; 2) carbonates that are difficult to hydrolyze;

3) difficult to hydrolyze alcoholates; 4) easily hydrolyzed alcoholates.

38. What substance is formed in the reaction of pentanol-1 with potassium?

1) C 5 H 12 OK; 2) C 5 H 11 OK; 3) C 6 H 11 OK; 4) C 6 H 12 OK.

39. Substance that reacts with Na, but not responsive with NaOH, upon dehydration giving an alkene is:

40. Which of the following alcohols reacts most actively with sodium?

1) CH 3 dc 2 OH 2)CF 3 CH 2 OH 3)CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3 4) (CH 3) 3 C-OH

41. What is the molecular formula of the product of the reaction of pentanol-1 with hydrogen bromide?

1) C 6 H 11 Br; 2) C 5 H 12 Br; 3) C 5 H 11 Br; 4) C 6 H 12 Br.

42. During the reaction of ethanol with hydrochloric acid in the presence of H 2 SO 4,

1) ethylene 2) chloroethane 3) 1,2-dichloroethane 4) vinyl chloride

43. With freshly precipitated copper hydroxide ( II) will not interact : 1) glycerin;

2) butanone 3) propanal 4) propanediol-1,2

44. A freshly prepared precipitate of Cu(OH) 2 will dissolve if you add to it

1) propanediol-1,2 2) propanol-1 3) propene 4) propanol-2

45. Glycerol in an aqueous solution can be detected using

1) bleach 2) iron (III) chloride 3) copper (II) hydroxide 4) sodium hydroxide

46. ​​Which alcohol reacts with copper (II) hydroxide?

1) CH 3 OH 2) CH 3 CH 2 OH 3) C 6 H 5 OH 4) HO-CH 2 CH 2 -OH

47. A characteristic reaction for polyhydric alcohols is the interaction with

1) H 2 2) Cu 3) Ag 2 O (NH 3 solution) 4) Cu(OH) 2

48. Substance that reacts with NaAndCu( OH) 2 is:

1) phenol; 2) monohydric alcohol; 3) polyhydric alcohol 4) alkene

49. Butane can be obtained from ethanol by sequential action

1) hydrogen bromide, sodium 2) bromine (irradiation), sodium

3) concentrated sulfuric acid (t> 140°), hydrogen (catalyst, t°)

4) hydrogen bromide, alcohol solution of sodium hydroxide

50. Propyl alcohol can be converted into isopropyl alcohol by sequential action of reagents

1) hydrogen chloride, alcohol solution of sodium hydroxide

2) concentrated sulfuric acid (t > 140 o C), water in the presence of sulfuric acid

3) alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide, water

4) hydrogen bromide, concentrated sulfuric acid (heating)

51. Ethanediol-1,2 can react with

1) copper (II) hydroxide

2) iron oxide (II )

3) hydrogen chloride

4)hydrogen

5) potassium

6) phosphorus

52. Propanol-1 interacts with substances:

1) silver nitrate

2) copper (II) oxide

3) hydrogen bromide

4) glycine

5) silver oxide (NH 3 solution)

6) copper(II) hydroxide

Receipt

53. What reagent is used to obtain alcohols from haloalkanes?

1) water solution KOH 2) H 2 SO 4 solution 3) alcohol solution KOH 4) water

54. Butanol-2 and potassium chloride are formed by interaction

1) 1-chlorobutane and aqueous solution of KOH 2) 2-chlorobutane and aqueous solution of KOH

3) 1-chlorobutane and an alcohol solution of KOH 4) 2-chlorobutane and an alcohol solution of KOH

55. Alkaline hydrolysis of 2-chlorobutane predominantly produces

1) butanol-2 2) butanol-1 3) butanal4) butene-2

56. What reagent is used to obtain alcohols from alkenes?

1) water 2) hydrogen peroxide 3) weak solution H 2 SO 4 4) bromine solution

57. Catalytic hydration of ethylene is used to produce:

1) methanol; 2) ethanol; 3) propanol; 4) butanol.

58. When butene-1 reacts with water, it forms predominantly

1) buten-1-ol-2 2) butanol-2 3) butanol-1 4) buten-1-ol-1

59. Upon hydration of 3-methylpentene-1, the following is formed:

1) 3-methylpentanol-1 2) 3-methylpentanol-3 3) 3-methylpentanol-2 4) pentanol-2

60. Ethanol can be obtained from ethylene as a result of the reaction:

1) hydration 2) hydrogenation; 3)halogenation; 4)hydrohalogenation.

61. What alcohols are obtained from aldehydes?

1) primary 2) secondary 3) tertiary 4) any

62. From what substance can pentanol-3 be obtained:

1) pentene-1 2) pentene-2 ​​3) 3-bromopentane 4) 3-chloropentane

63. From what substance can propanol-2 be obtained:

1) propene 2) propanal 3) 2-bromopropane 4) propanone-2

64. From what substance can primary alcohol not be obtained?

1) ketone 2) aldehyde 3) alkene 4) haloalkane

65. From which haloalkane can a secondary alcohol not be obtained?

1)2-chloropropane 2)2-chloro-3-methylpentane 3)2-chloro-2-methylpropane 4)2-bromobutane

66. Butanol-1 cannot be obtained from:

1) butene-1 2) butene-2 ​​3) 1-chlorobutane 4) 1-bromobutane

67. Propanol-1 cannot be obtained:

1) reduction of the carbonyl compound; 2) hydration of the alkene;

3) hydration of alkyne; 4) hydrolysis of a haloalkane.

68. Hexanol-2 can be obtained by hydration:

1) hexene-1 2) hexene-2 ​​3) hexene-3 4) hexene-1

69. Ethanediol can be obtained in the reaction

1) 1,2-dichloroethane with an alcoholic alkali solution 2) hydration of acetaldehyde

3) ethylene with a solution of potassium permanganate 4) hydration of ethanol

70. Propanol-1 is formed as a result of a reaction, the scheme of which is

1) CH 3 CH 2 COH + H 2 → 2) CH 3 CH 2 COH + Cu(OH) 2 →

3) CH 3 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O → 4) CH 3 CH 2 CH + Ag 2 O →

71. As a result of alcoholic fermentation of glucose, the formation occurs

1) C 2 H 5 OH And CO 2) CH 3 OH And CO 2 3) C 2 H 5 OH And CO 2 4) CH 3 -CH(OH)-CO OH

72. The industrial method of producing ethanol does not include:

1) alcoholic fermentation of glucose; 2) hydrogenation of ethanal

3)hydration of ethylene 4)hydrolysis of chloroethane

73. The raw materials for producing methanol in industry are

1) CO and H 2 2) HCHO and H 2 3) CH 3 Cl and NaOH 4) HCOOH and NaOH

74. In industry from carbon monoxide and hydrogen under pressure, at elevated temperatures, in in the presence of a catalyst we get:

1) methanol; 2) ethanol; 3) propanol; 4) butanol.

Phenols

75. How many phenols of the composition C 7 H 8 O are there? 1) One 2) Four 3) Three 4) two

76. The oxygen atom in the phenol molecule forms

1) one σ - connection 2) two σ -connections 3) one σ - and one π -bonds 4) two π -communications

77. Phenols are stronger acids than aliphatic alcohols because...

1) a strong hydrogen bond is formed between alcohol molecules

2) the phenol molecule contains a larger mass fraction of hydrogen ions

3) in phenols electronic system shifted towards the oxygen atom, which leads to greater mobility of the hydrogen atoms of the benzene ring

4) in phenols, electron density O-N connections decreases due to the interaction of the lone electron pair of the oxygen atom with the benzene ring

78. Choose the correct statement:

1) phenols dissociate to a greater extent than alcohols;

2) phenols exhibit basic properties;

3) phenols and their derivatives do not have a toxic effect;

4) the hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group of phenol cannot be replaced by a metal cation under the action of bases.

Properties

79. Phenol in aqueous solution is

1) strong acid 2) weak acid 3) weak base 4) strong base

1. Substance that reacts with Na And NaOH , giving a violet color with FeCl 3 is:

1) phenol; 2) alcohol 3) ether; 4) alkane

80. The effect of the benzene ring on the hydroxyl group in the phenol molecule is proven by the reaction of phenol with

1) sodium hydroxide 2) formaldehyde 3) bromine water 4) nitric acid

81. Chemical interaction is possible between substances whose formulas are:

1) C 6 H 5 OH and NaCl 2) C 6 H 5 OH and HCl 3) C 6 H 5 OH and NaOH 4) C 6 H 5 ONa and NaOH.

82. Phenol does not interact with

1) methanal 2) methane 3) nitric acid 4) bromine water

83. Phenol interacts with

1) hydrochloric acid 2) ethylene 3) sodium hydroxide 4) methane

84. Phenol does not interact with a substance whose formula is

KOH 3) B r 2 4) Cu (OH ) 2

86. Acid properties are most pronounced in 1) phenol 2) methanol 3) ethanol 4) glycerol

87. When phenol reacts with sodium,

1) sodium phenolate and water 2) sodium phenolate and hydrogen

3) benzene and sodium hydroxide 4) sodium benzoate and hydrogen

88. Establish a correspondence between the starting substances and the products that are predominantly formed during their interaction.

STARTING SUBSTANCES INTERACTION PRODUCTS

A) C 6 H 5 OH + K 1) 2,4,6-tribromophenol + HBr

B) C 6 H 5 OH + KOH 2) 3,5-dibromophenol + HBr

B) C 6 H 5 OH + HNO3 3) potassium phenolate + H 2

D) C 6 H 5 OH + Br 2 (solution) 4) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol + H 2 O

5) 3,5-dinitrophenol + HNO 3

6) potassium phenolate + H 2 O

89. Match the starting materials and reaction products .

STARTING SUBSTANCES REACTION PRODUCTS

A) C 6 H 5 OH + H 2 1) C 6 H 6 + H 2 O

B) C 6 H 5 OH + K 2) C 6 H 5 OK + H 2 O

B) C 6 H 5 OH + KOH 3) C 6 H 5 OH + KHCO 3

D) C 6 H 5 OK + H 2 O + CO 2 4) C 6 H 11 OH

5) C 6 H 5 OK + H 2

6) C 6 H 5 COOH + KOH

90. Phenol interacts with solutions

1) C u (OH) 2

2) H 2 SO 4

3) [Ag (N.H. 3 ) 2 ]OH

4) F EU l 3

5) B r 2

91. Phenol reacts with

1) oxygen

2) benzene

3) sodium hydroxide

4) hydrogen chloride

5) sodium

6) silicon oxide (IV)

Receipt

92. When hydrogen in the aromatic ring is replaced by a hydroxyl group, the following is formed:

1) ester; 2) ether; 3) limiting alcohol; 4) phenol.

93. Phenol can be obtained in the reaction

1) dehydration of benzoic acid 2) hydrogenation of benzaldehyde

3) hydration of styrene 4) chlorobenzene with potassium hydroxide