Territorial structure of Great Britain. Administrative divisions of Great Britain. Main areas and their characteristics England is divided into 4 parts

Great Britain is one of the largest countries of the European Union, a member of the United Nations. The capital of the country is London, the sights of which are known to every schoolchild. Previously called the British Empire.

Prominent personalities of Great Britain

It was in England that the television was invented. Great Britain is home to many outstanding people. Winston Churchill, Shakespeare, Newton, Margaret Thatcher, Paul McCartney, writer Charles Dickens, musician Freddie Mercury, the greatest physicist of our time Stephen Hawking, actress Emma Watson, Charles Darwin - the founder of the world-famous theory of evolution were born here.

What regions does Great Britain consist of?

The generally accepted administrative division of Great Britain currently includes four historical regions, or, as the British call them, countries. These include England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The UK has an extremely high population density: there are 230 inhabitants per 1 sq. km. At the same time, the population is distributed unevenly across the territory. Most of the British people live in the city, not surprisingly, because this territory occupies the most convenient geographical location. Also, it is in England that the political and economic center of the entire state is located. In addition, there are the most favorable natural conditions here.

The most important region

England - where most of the cultural and historical attractions of the entire Kingdom are located. For example, this is where the well-known Westminster Abbey is located. The date of its foundation is considered to be the 9th century. Buckingham Palace also gained particular fame. The royal family still lives here. The date of its construction is 1703. Every schoolchild has heard about Trafalgar Square. It is from this point that in England the distance from London to other cities is measured.

The most important district in the country

London occupies a leading position among the cities of Great Britain. In addition to the fact that London has a dominant position both politically, economically and culturally, it is the main seaport of England. Not far from the capital are the largest recreational areas in the country - the resorts of Brighton and Margate.

In addition to London, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland includes other cities that serve as regional centers. There are ten in total, and this number includes Edinburgh (the capital of Scotland), Cardiff (the capital of Wales) and Belfast (the capital of Northern Ireland), Glasgow, Newcastle, Leeds and Bradford.

Scotland: nature and population

Despite the fact that the administrative division of Great Britain includes Scotland, the British often call it a separate country. The Scots are willful in everything. They have their own church, their own banks and currency. These features of Scotland date back to the times when it was still a separate state. Throughout history, England has made aggressive attempts to seize its territory.

Areas of Scotland are among the least populated. This is due to a more severe climate compared to other regions, as well as economic indicators. The capital is Edinburgh.

Scotland is the northern part of the island of Great Britain, as well as the surrounding islands. The area is 78,772 sq. km. If you compare Scotland with other territories of Great Britain, its climate is more changeable. This is due to the unevenness of the relief.

In the process of the stubborn struggle of the Scots against the conquerors, their national self-awareness grew more and more. In 1603, after the death of Queen Elizabeth I, VI ascended the throne. Then the two territories were in the possession of one monarch. In 1707, documents were signed according to which England and Scotland became a single state.

A little about Wales

The areas of Wales are located on the western side of England. In the north, its shores are washed in the south by Bristol Bay, in the west there is St. George's Strait. Despite the fact that Wales is politically connected to England, it has retained its traditions to this day. The main and largest city in Wales is Cardiff. About 3 million people live on its territory.

Based on natural characteristics, Wales can be divided into three regions. In its central part there are mountains over 600 meters high, which cross vast valleys. Lowlands - in the coastal part. There are many river valleys along which enemy troops easily penetrated here in the past. The climate is moderate. In elevated areas, vegetation is very sparse, but on the plains you can see many rare plant species.

Some of the most famous attractions in this district are the stalactite and stalagmite caves. Everyone who visits Wales first of all strives to visit these mysterious places. The cave called Dan Ir Ogof is attractive with stalactites and stalagmites. And in the Way of Nile cave you can admire unusual waterfalls.

Administrative divisions of Great Britain: other criteria

There are other ways to divide the country's territory, for example, into counties, as well as into regions. In this case, the name of the county (in full or abbreviated) must be indicated in any mail. History has developed in such a way that modern Great Britain can be divided into several broad areas.

The administrative division of Great Britain in accordance with them is as follows:

1. Northern Ireland. The capital is Belfast.
2. Northern Scotland, Southern Scotland. The administrative center is Edinburgh.
3. Northeast. Consists of 4 counties. The main city is Newcastle upon Time.
4. North West - consists of five counties, the main cities are Liverpool and Manchester.
5. Yorkshire and the Humber region. Yorkshire is the largest county in all of England. It is part of the administrative unit of Yorkshire and the Humber.
6. East Midlands. The capital of the region is Nottingham.
7. West Midlands with its capital in Birmingham.
8. Wales.
9. Eastern England, the main city of which is Cambridge.
10. South-East with the administrative center in Guildford.
11. Southwest. The largest population center is Bristol.
12. Greater London area.

There are about a hundred large cities in Great Britain. Moreover, 44 of them have large ports. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has traded through sea routes throughout history, mainly with the Baltic countries. and Liverpool throughout history have been a kind of gateway to the “New World”.

Localities in the UK are known for their long and sometimes difficult to pronounce names. However, generally accepted toponyms are also used here. For example, Great Britain has about 1,500 settlements called Newtown.

Great Britain is divided into four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. And in each of these parts you will find something unique and different from each other. Even though it's all one country, each part of the UK has its own history and interesting places to visit. What is each of these parts of Great Britain individually?

England. In the north it borders with Scotland, in the west with Wales and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south it is separated from the mainland by the English Channel, and in the east it is washed by the North Sea. England itself is divided into several regions where you can find a variety of landscapes and attractions.

South East England. Known for its multiple gardens. For centuries, the best designers and gardeners came here, attracted by the fertile soil and temperate climate. If you want to enjoy the silence and delight your eyes with amazing beauty, this area is worth visiting.

South West England. Here you can enjoy seafood dishes like nowhere else. This region is surrounded by sun, sea and colorful flowers and lush green fields. To fully enjoy the beauty of this region, you cannot do without a car. Rent a classic English car and drive along romantic roads from luxurious counties to fishing villages.

Central England. The heart and soul of the Kingdom. Here, as many centuries ago, you can come across wooden houses while driving along country roads past blooming apple orchards and grazing cows. It's as if time stops here. This region is famous for its restaurants, pubs and tea houses, and the list is huge. Also visit the market towns, where you can spend hours searching for antiques or enjoying works of art.

East Central England. The East Midlands is the name given to the central counties of England. This part simply breathes history, monuments and ceremonial events that have been held here since the times of the Roman Empire, majestic castles and houses of English aristocrats - you will find everything here. Don't forget to visit the legendary Sherwood Forest, where the same mighty oak tree that served as Robin Hood's hideout still stands. It is very difficult to decide where to start the list of visits to castles and houses in this part...

East Anglia. This part of England is simply buried in all imaginary and non-imaginary types of gardens, ranging from austere and majestic to the most romantic. All cities and villages bloom luxuriantly with various flowers. Many places have a direct connection with the Royal Family. Here you can go on a guided tour, or on your own, go to an Elizabethan reception, listen to an open-air concert, or just stop and enjoy the scent of roses.

Northern England. This area will give you the freedom that only the road can give, the ability to choose paths, stop where you want and where you like. Discover the richness of Northern England and it will reward you in full. There is no shortage of attractions here that are worthy of your attention. Something grand and charming, something romantic, majestic and luxurious, and something even whimsical.

Scotland. Located in the north of Great Britain. This part will not leave anyone indifferent: high mountains and blue lakes, strong whiskey and plaid skirts, the sounds of bagpipes and the elusive “Nessie”. Here you can enjoy traditional Scottish cuisine and try one of the most famous traditional dishes, “haggis” - lamb tripe stuffed with oatmeal and offal with lard and salad. And also dessert - oatmeal fried with whiskey. Visit the most famous places in Scotland - Loch Ness, and, of course, numerous castles. In Scotland you can enjoy wildlife and active walking.

Wales. Located in the western part of Great Britain. A land of amazing landscapes and majestic castles. There are more castles per kilometer here than in the whole world. Want to plunge into the past and history since the time of King Edward I, who conquered Wales in the 13th century. The Welsh coastline features rocky coves and limestone cliffs that are popular with climbers and water sports enthusiasts. It is no exaggeration to say that every town and village in Wales is worthy of your visit.

Northern Ireland. Located in the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland. One of the most picturesque corners of Great Britain, ideal for lovers of a quiet holiday among ancient villages. In addition, you can learn English here, because this area is famous for its excellent language teaching and as a student center. In Northern Ireland you can walk and enjoy beautiful views and national parks, while visiting the attractions of this part of the UK.

Great Britain, which is surrounded on all sides by sea and ocean, still jealously guards its traditions and customs, which may seem eccentric to many foreigners. However, it is precisely this careful attitude to traditions that has made Great Britain one of the most famous and influential countries in the world, which also has amazing nature and even seaside resorts. At the same time, Foggy Albion still remains a mystery to many of us...

Great Britain is located in northwestern Europe in the British Isles. In the north, Great Britain borders on Ireland; in the southeast, the English Channel (“English Channel”), whose width is 35 km, separates this country from France. The total area of ​​Great Britain is 244,820 km. sq. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean as well as the North Sea. The highest peak in Great Britain is Mount Ben Nevis in Scotland (its height is 1343 meters).

The capital of Great Britain is London, whose population now numbers more than 8.2 million people. London was founded by the Romans in 43 AD.

The official language of Great Britain is English, which is spoken by more than 95% of the population. Minority languages ​​include Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Gaelic and Cornish.

The state religion in Great Britain is the Anglican Christian Church, formed in 1534 under the influence of Protestantism. More than 10% of the UK population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church. In addition, there are many Presbyterians and Muslims in the country.

Great Britain has been a constitutional monarchy for many centuries. The country consists of four provinces - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The head of state is the Queen, power is inherited. The head of government is the Prime Minister (he becomes the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons).

Legislative power belongs to the bicameral Parliament, which consists of the House of Lords (1200 seats) and the House of Commons (659 seats). The main political parties are the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Democrats.

The climate in Great Britain is temperate maritime with high rainfall. The determining influence on the climate of Great Britain is the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Gulf Stream. The average temperature in winter is 0C, and in summer – +25C. The warmest months are July and August, and the coldest is February.

Note that although July and August are considered the warmest months in the UK, they are also the wettest, with the most rainfall.

Great Britain is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The total coastline is 12,429 km. The English Crown Lands include the islands of Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel, as well as the Isle of Man (located in the Irish Sea).

There are over 20 large rivers and over 380 lakes (many of them artificial) in the UK. The largest rivers are the Severn (354 km), Thames (346 km), Trent (297 km), Great Ouse (230 km), Wye (215 km) and Tay (188 km).

Note that in Great Britain there is an extensive network of canals, most of which were built in the Victorian era.

Archaeologists have found evidence that people lived on the territory of modern Britain back in the Neolithic era. Many historical artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age have also been found.

In 43 AD Britain, after stubborn resistance from local tribes, was captured by the Roman Empire and became its province. The power of Ancient Rome over Britain lasted until 410 AD, after which the island was alternately invaded by tribes of Angles and Saxons from Germany, and then by Vikings from Scandinavia. The spread of Christianity in the British Isles began at the end of the 6th century.

In 1066, the famous Battle of Hastings took place, consolidating the Norman victory in the conquest of Britain. William of Normandy (better known as William the Conqueror) became king of England on December 25, 1066.

In the Middle Ages, on the territory of modern Great Britain, numerous wars took place between the English, Scots, Irish and Welsh. In 1337, England began the Hundred Years' War against France over the French provinces of Guienne, Normandy and Anjou, which eventually ended in French victory in 1453.

Immediately after this, in 1455, a bloody internecine 30-year War of the Roses began in England between two branches of the royal seven (Yorks and Lancasters).

In 1534, King Henry III became head of the Church of England, which led to the English Reformation and the dissolution of many monasteries. The mid-17th century was marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the reign of Oliver Cromwell, and then the restoration of monarchical power.

In 1707, England and Scotland signed an act of union, thus forming the Kingdom of Great Britain.

In the 18th century, Great Britain became the largest colonial power with a huge fleet. Trade and banking developed rapidly in the country. At this time, revolutionary changes took place in English industry and agriculture.

The development of Great Britain continued in the 19th century, during the so-called “Victorian era”.

Great Britain played a big role during the world wars of the 20th century. In 1921, the Irish Rebellion broke out, leading to the formation of an independent Ireland. As for Northern Ireland, it is still part of Great Britain. Now Great Britain is an active member of the NATO military bloc and is also part of the EU.

Since Great Britain consists of several “provinces” (England, Scotland, Wales and, of course, Northern Ireland), which were previously independent countries, it is clear that its culture is multi-ethnic.

Traditional English folk legends about the semi-mystical King Arthur and his knights, as well as semi-historical legends about Robin Hood, are known all over the world. Many historians claim that such personalities really existed in Medieval England, but we know about them only from folk legends.

In general, it should be noted that in Great Britain traditions play a greater role than in many other countries of the world. Residents of Foggy Albion are proud of their traditions, many of which seem strange and eccentric to us. Thus, in Great Britain, theaters have been closed on Sundays for more than 300 years.

Another English tradition is that, according to the decree of King Charles II, 6 crows must permanently live in the Tower of London. The British are confident that as long as these birds live there, nothing threatens the royal power.

Some of you may know that in the House of Lords of the British Parliament the Chancellor sits on a sack of wool. This custom dates back to the times when sheep's wool made England a rich and powerful country.

Old English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish traditions may seem strange to modern Europeans, Asians or Americans, but the inhabitants of Foggy Albion adhere to them with enviable tenacity.

The Canterbury Tales by the English poet Geoffrey Chaucer, published in 1476, had a decisive influence on the development of literature in Great Britain. In the Middle Ages, England gave the world such talented poets, writers and playwrights as Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Wyatt, John Milton and, of course, William Shakespeare.

Subsequently, Jane Austen, Mary Shelley, John Keats, William Blake, George Byron, Charles Dickens, Oscar Wilde, Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, Wodehouse, Eliot, Graham Greene, Iris Murdoch and Iain Banks appeared.

However, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can also boast “big” literary names. The most famous of them, perhaps, are the Scottish poets William Dunbar and Robert Burns.

The most famous artists in Great Britain are George Gower, Samuel Cooper, Joshua Reynolds, George Stubbs, John Constable, Joseph William Turner and David Hockney.

If we talk about music, then, of course, in the UK there were quite talented classical composers, however, this country, first of all, gave the world the legendary “Liverpool Four” - the rock group “The Beatles”.

Each region of Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own traditional cuisine. In general, it can be said that British food is based on meat (beef, lamb, pork, chicken), fish, eggs and flour. Meat and fish are usually served with potatoes or some other vegetable.

English cuisine has traditionally been "bland", with no seasoning. However, after Great Britain captured numerous colonies (we are, of course, talking about India), various Indian seasonings began to be used more in English cuisine.

Traditional English dishes - Yorkshire pudding, Christmas pudding, roast beef, Cornish paste, pudding and Battenberg cake.

Traditional Scottish dishes include haggis, oatmeal, pickled herring and Cranachan dessert.

Traditional Welsh dishes include bara brith yeast bread, sorrel soup, beef in beer and Welsh flatbreads.

Traditional Irish dishes include Irish stew, coddle (sausage, bacon, potatoes and onions), barmbrack and potato pancakes called boxties.

We advise tourists in the UK to try the famous English cheeses. In general, more than 400 varieties of cheese are now produced in England. The most popular of these is cheddar (a hard cheese with a strong nutty flavor). In addition, we note such varieties of English cheese as Stilton, Red Leicester and Cheshire.

Traditional British drinks are beer, cider, tea, gin and Pimm (made from gin with the addition of lemonade, fruit and mint).

There are so many attractions in the UK that we will highlight only the 10 most interesting of them (in our opinion):

Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle built several thousand years ago. This monument is located on Salisbury Plain in the English county of Wiltshire. Historians do not know exactly for what purposes it was intended, although they are inclined to the version of a religious cult.

Tower Bridge in London
The Tower Bridge in London was built in 1894. It is considered one of the symbols of London.

Chatsworth House
This mansion was built in the English county of Devonshire in the middle of the 16th century. Considered one of the finest country houses in the UK. It was here that the film “Pride and Prejudice” was filmed in 2005.

Lake Windermere
This lake is the largest in England. It is located in Cumbria. The beautiful scenery attracts thousands of tourists to Lake Windermere every year.

Portmeirion village
Located on the coast of North Wales. Construction of this amazing village began in 1925. Portmeirion may now be the most eccentric village in the whole of Great Britain.

Giant's Causeway
The Giant's Causeway is located in Northern Ireland, it consists of approximately 40 thousand basalt columns that appeared as a result of a volcanic eruption. According to legend, this Path was created in ancient times by the Giants who previously inhabited the Earth...

Edinburgh
The capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is an ancient city that has preserved a huge number of historical and architectural monuments, among which the “star” is Edinburgh Castle.

Tresco Abbey Gardens
These gardens are located on the Isle of Scilly and were planted in the 19th century. Currently, Tresco Abbey Gardens contain flowers and trees from 80 countries, including, for example, Burma and New Zealand. Even in winter, more than 300 plants bloom here.

York Minster
Construction of York Minster in York (Northern England) began in 1230 and continued until 1472. York Minster is considered one of the most magnificent Gothic cathedrals in all of Western Europe.

Project "Eden"
The Eden Project is a modern botanical garden in the UK. It is located in the county of Cornwall. Now in this botanical garden, more than 100 thousand flowers and trees from different countries of the world grow under two huge transparent domes.

The largest cities in Great Britain are London (more than 8.2 million people), Birmingham (more than 1.1 million people), Glasgow (about 600 thousand people), Belfast (more than 600 thousand people), Manchester (more than 500 thousand . people), Edinburgh (more than 500 thousand people) and Liverpool (about 500 thousand people).

Most of us associate Great Britain with constant rain and fog. However, this country turns out to have excellent seaside resorts. Moreover, the UK even has the English Riviera (Torbay). The most famous seaside resorts of Foggy Albion are Newport, Eastbourne and Brighton. There are approximately 760 beaches in the UK that are tested annually to meet European standards.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The name of the country comes from the English Great Britain. Britain - according to the ethnonym of the Briton tribe.

Capital of Great Britain. London.

UK area. 244,700 km2.

Administrative divisions of Great Britain. It consists of four historical regions (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland), which are divided administratively into numerous counties. England: 39 counties, 6 shires and a special administrative unit - Greater London (administrative center - London).

Wales: 8 counties (administrative center - Cardiff). Scotland: 12 regions and 186 islands (administrative center - Edinburgh).

Northern Ireland: 26 counties (administrative center - Belfast). The Isle of Man and the Channel Islands have a special status.

UK form of government. .

Head of State of Great Britain. The monarch is the supreme bearer of executive power, the head of the judicial system, and the supreme commander in chief.

Great Britain's highest legislative body. A bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Elected for a term of 5 years.

Great Britain's highest executive body. Council of Ministers.

Major UK cities. Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Belfast.

Official language of Great Britain. English, in Wales - English and Welsh.

Religion of Great Britain. 47% are Anglicans, 16% are .

Ethnic composition of Great Britain. 81.5% are English, 9.6% are Scots, 2.4% are Irish, 1.9% are Welsh.

UK currency. Pound sterling = 100 pence.

UK climate. called the country and rains. varies depending on the region. In England the climate is mild and humid, thanks to the relative warmth of the seas that wash it. The average annual temperature is about + 11 °C in the south and + 9 °C in the northeast. Scotland is the coldest region in the UK. In the mountains in the north there is snow from November to April-May. The climate of Wales and Northern Ireland is mild and humid. The average annual temperature in Northern Ireland is + 10 °C. The heaviest precipitation is in Scotland, Northern Ireland, the mountains of England and Wales (1000-1500 mm per year). The least rainfall is in south-east England (600-750 mm per year). Flora. The vegetation of England is quite poor, forests occupy less than 4% of the territory, the most common are oak, birch, and pine. In Scotland, woodland is more common, although the region is dominated by moorland. Mainly in the south and east grow oak and coniferous trees - spruce, pine and larch. In Wales the forests are mostly deciduous - ash and oak. Coniferous trees are common in mountainous areas.

Fauna of Great Britain. England is inhabited by deer, fox, rabbit, hare, and badger. Birds include partridge, pigeon, and raven. Reptiles, of which there are only 4 species, are rare in England. The rivers are inhabited mainly by salmon and trout. The most typical animals in Scotland are deer, roe deer, hare, rabbit, marten, otter and wild cat. The predominant birds are partridges and wild ducks. There are also plenty of salmon and trout in Scotland's rivers and lakes. Cod, herring, and haddock are caught in coastal waters. In Wales the fauna is almost the same as in England, with the exception of the ferret and pine marten, which are absent in England. and lakes. The main rivers of England are the Thames, Severn, and Tyne. The main rivers of Scotland are the Clyde, Tay, Force, Tweed, Dee and Spey. Among the numerous lakes, the legendary Loch Ness, Loch Tay, and Loch Katrine especially stand out. The main rivers of Wales: Dee, Usk, Teifi. The largest lake is Bala. The main rivers of Northern Ireland are the Foyle, Upper Ban and Lower Ban. Lough Neagh is the largest in the British Isles. Attractions. Megalithic complex, church in Bargona, castle from the 12th century. in Inverness, Glasgow Cathedral, Edinburgh Castle and Church, Cardiff Castle, Shakespeare House Museum in Stratford, Oxford and Cambridge Universities, in London - the British Museum, Tower Castle (the royal crown jewels are kept here), Westminster Abbey (the place of coronation of British kings ) with Poets' Corner, the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben clock tower, Buckingham Palace, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Hyde Park with Speakers' Corner and much more. There is a column in Trafalgar Square. The “square mile of sin” is the Soho district.

Useful information for tourists

Shops are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 17.30, although many department stores are open until 18.00, and on Wednesdays or Thursdays until 19.00-20.00. Large stores can also receive customers on Sundays, but only during any six hours from 10.00 to 18.00. In small towns and villages, shops often close for a half-day afternoon once a week, as well as for an hour-long lunch break.

Hotels in many cases have a special service charge, usually 10-12%. Where this fee is not included in the bill, the staff and maids who serve you are usually given a tip of 10-15% of the bill.

Some restaurant bills include service. Where it is not taken into account, a tip of 10-15% of the bill amount is accepted.

Porters receive 50-75 pence per suitcase, taxi drivers - 10-15% of the fare.
One of the quirks you may encounter in the UK is that most hotels still don't have taps above the washbasin. The British do not wash with running water, but fill a washbasin full of water, use it, then flush it.

On the day of departure you must vacate your room before 12.00. If there is a lot of time left before the plane takes off
time, things can be left in the hotel storage room.

In England, good manners and table manners are very important, so you must follow the basic rules of the meal ritual. Never place your hands on the table, keep them on your lap. The cutlery is not removed from the plates, since knife stands are not used in England. Do not transfer cutlery from one hand to another; the knife should always be in the right hand, the fork in the left. Since various vegetables are served at the same time as meat dishes, you should proceed as follows: you put the vegetables on a small piece of meat using a knife; learn to hold them there with the back of a fork without piercing them. If you dare to prick even one pea on a fork, you will be considered ill-mannered.

You should not kiss ladies' hands or say compliments in public such as “What a dress you have!” or “This cake is so delicious!” - they are regarded as great indelicacy.

Individual conversations are not allowed at the table. Everyone must listen to whoever is speaking at the moment and, in turn, speak loudly enough to be heard by those present. Remember that the British have their own lifestyle, and they, like no other nation, sacredly honor traditions and customs.

When going to the UK - the land of fogs - we advise you not to forget that the British one is unpredictable! Winters are usually quite mild, with temperatures rarely reaching sub-zero. From March to May, days can be both sunny and windy, with rain. In June-August, temperatures can reach + 30 °C or more, but during the day, as a rule, they remain somewhere between + 20-25 °C. In London it rains 180 days a year, and the wettest cities are Liverpool and Manchester.