Test on the topic of history of the 20th century. Tests on the history of Russia in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. Changes in the foreign policy of the USSR
Final test for the course “History of Russia XX century”
1. The first monopolies in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century existed in the form of:
A) cartels and trusts
B) trading companies and joint stock companies
B) syndicates and cartels
D) peasant communities and cooperatives
2. The first human flight into space took place:
3. Establish the sequence of periods of leadership of the country:
A) K. Chernenko D) Y. Andropov
B) L. Brezhnev D) N. Khrushchev
B) M. Gorbachev E) I. Stalin
4. Decipher the abbreviations:
A) RSDLP B) USSR C) GULAG D) CIS E) OVD
5. On what basis are the rows formed:
A) 1918, 1924, 1936, 1977, 1993
B) V. Chernomyrdin, S. Kirienko, E. Primakov, S. Stepashin, V. Putin, M. Kasyanov, M. Fradkov
6. The system of dual power existed in the country in:
A) February-September 1917 B) February-October 1917
B) March-July 1917 D) March-August 1918
7. The transition to an industrial society is called:
A) industrialization B) modernization
B) industrial revolution D) civilization
8. Refusal in the early 1990s. from government regulation of most prices is called:
A) privatization B) nationalization
B) inflation D) liberalization
9. Place the events in chronological order:
B) Battle of Moscow
B) Nuremberg trials
D) crossing of the Dnieper by Soviet troops
D) Battle of Kursk
E) Crimean (Yalta) conference of leaders of allied countries
10. Who owns the words?
“Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Soldiers of our army and navy!
I am addressing you, my friends!
The treacherous attack of Nazi Germany on our Motherland, launched on June 22, continues... The war with Nazi Germany cannot be considered an ordinary war. It is not only a war between two armies. At the same time, it is a great war of the entire Soviet people against Nazi troops. ...All forces to defeat the enemy! Forward, for our victory!”
11. The positive results of the first revolution in Russia were:
A) reduction in investment in the domestic economy
B) cancellation of redemption payments, reduction of land rent
C) weakening activity of entrepreneurs
D) reduction of working hours
D) creation of a representative body
12. Form logical pairs:
1) Socialist Revolutionary Party A) P.N. Milyukov
2) RSDLP(b) B) A.I.Guchkov
3) Party of Constitutional Democrats B) V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
D) L.Martov
Indicate which of the listed figures headed the wing of the Social Democrats called the “Mensheviks.”
13. The policy of “war communism” included the following measures:
A) nationalization of all industries
B) guaranteed wages
C) confiscation of all surplus grain from peasants
D) ban on free trade
D) labor mobilization
14. The first events of the Soviet government:
A) elimination of class division
B) adoption by the Constituent Assembly of the “Declaration of the Rights of Working and Exploited People”
C) Separation of church and state and school from church
D) introduction of universal suffrage
D) proclamation of a democratic parliamentary republic
15. Soviet political regime in the 20s. expressed in:
A) economic independence of enterprises
B) command-administrative management methods
C) the abolition of artistic diversity
D) the presence of political opposition
D) the dominance of the nomenklatura
E) pluralism in ideology
G) recognition of the primacy of universal human values
16. Match:
1. results of industrialization
A) development of the military-industrial complex
2.results of collectivization
B) liquidation of privately owned peasant farms
C) lag in the development of light industry
D) socialization of the means of production
D) first place in Europe and second place in the world in terms of volume industrial production
E) “dekulakization” of almost 15% of the peasantry
G) wide involvement of foreign experience
17. Second World War started:
18. What battle are we talking about?
“Operation Typhoon is developing almost classically... The enemy continues to hold unattacked sections of the front everywhere, as a result of which a deep encirclement of these enemy groups is planned in the future.”
19. Fill in the blanks in the diagram:
GOVERNMENT BODIES OF THE RF
(according to the Constitution__________)
_______________________________________ -
Head of State
GOVERNMENT OF THE RF -
supreme body of ________________________________ government
_________________________________________________-
parliament, ________________________ and legislature
THE STATE DUMA
COURTS
20. The presidential elections of the Russian Federation, which V.V. Putin won for the first time, took place:
Right answers
E D B G A V
A-RUSSIAN SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY
B – UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS
B – CAMP MAIN DIRECTORATE
D – COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
D – WARSAW PACT ORGANIZATION
A- ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE RSFSR, USSR, RF
B – PRIME MINISTERS OF THE RF
B A D G E V
TO J.V.STALIN
B, G
1-G, 2-B, 3-A, 4-B D
A, B, D, D
A, B
B, C, D
1-A, B, D, F
2- G, B, E
BATTLE FOR MOSCOW
1993, PRESIDENT, EXECUTIVE, FEDERAL ASSEMBLY, REPRESENTATIVE, FEDERATION COUNCIL
History test.
Topic: “Russia at the beginning XX century."
Option I.
The liberal movement in Russia at the beginning XX century represented
social democrats 3) anarchists
2) cadets 4) Socialist Revolutionaries
The Treaty of Portsmouth included:
Russia's cession of Southern Sakhalin to Japan
care Russian troops from Manchuria
payment of military expenses
restrictions on Russian naval forces in the Far East
The first Russian revolution began as:
action prepared by the Socialist Revolutionary Party
Bolshevik planned action
action organized by Zubatov’s “Meeting of Russian Factory Workers”
Leader of the Cadets Party at the beginning XX century Was
L.Martov 3) V.M.Chernov
P.N.Milyukov 4) A.I.Guchkov
At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia entered
to the Triple Alliance
to the Entente
military-political bloc with the USA
did not join any union
Tried to direct the revolution towards reforms
V.I. Lenin 3) L.D. Trotsky
P.N Milyukov 4) Nikolay II
In 1907 - 1913. Russia was
aristocratic republic
limited monarchy
autocratic state
state of democracy
The main task facing Russia after the revolution of 1905-1907 was reform
industrial production 3) financial systems
agricultural production 4) transport
State the incorrect statement. By 1913 industry
Developed dynamically, confidently 3) caught up with advanced
countries
successfully entered the foreign market 4) occupied the leading
Specify the dates of the First World War
1913 – 1914 3) 1914 – 1917
1914 – 1916 4) 1914 -1918
The artist who headed the "World of Art"
A.N. Benois 3) Yu.A. Bilibin
I.E.Repin 4) N.K.Roerich
Consequence of Nicholas's abdication II in March 1917 became
The term “State Duma” is associated with the reign of which monarch?
Nicholas I 3) Alexander II
Alexander III 4) Nicholas II
The consequence of the Kornilov rebellion was
establishment of a military dictatorship in the country
withdrawal from the Provisional Government of all representatives of socialist parties
The dissolution of the Constituent Assembly took place in
Russia's ally in World War I was
17. The line of the Provisional Government for continuing the war until the victorious end is reflected in the document 1) “Milyukov’s Note” 3) “April Theses” 2) “Decree on Peace” 4) “Peasant Mandate”
spontaneous explosion
the result of deep internal contradictions
well-prepared Bolshevik uprising
conspiracy of terrorist groups
20. The decree on land of 1917 stated
on the transfer of land to peasants for ransom
on the principle of equal land use
on the transfer of all land to local authorities
on the liquidation of the peasant community.
Part B
IN 1. Establish correspondence between political parties beginning. XX century and the political directions to which these parties belonged Political parties Political directionsA) Constitutionally democratic 1) extreme nationalismparty 2) right liberalismB) Union of Michael the Archangel 3) social democracyB) RSDLP 4) anarchismD) Union of October 17 5) left liberalismAnswer:
AT 2. Below is a list of the names of the parties beginning. XX century. All of them, with the exception of one, belong to the socialist direction.
Octobrists, Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, Bolsheviks.Answer:
AT 3. Place in chronological order the events associated with the first Russian revolution. Write down the numbers that indicate historical events, in the correct sequence.
Mutiny on the battleship Potemkin
"Bloody Sunday"
All-Russian political strike
Answer:
AT 4. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the information provided in the list below. For each lettered cell, select the number of the desired element
Parties beginning XX century
Missing elements: 1) Cadets 2) Socialist Revolutionaries 3) Bolsheviks 4) V.M. Purishkevich 5) A.I. Guchkov 6) V.M. Chernov 7) A.I. Dubrovin 8) preservation of all executive power in the hands of the monarch9) the right of nations to self-determination, even secession. Answer: Answers: 1-2; 2-1; 3 -1; 4 -2; 5 -2; 6-2; 7-3; 8-2; 9-1; 10-4; 11-1; 12-4; 13-4; 14- 1; 15-2; 16-2; 17-1; 18 -2; 19-2; 20-2. B 1 -5132; B2 – Octobrists; B 3 – 31452; B4 – 261583
Option II
Part A
Does not apply to 1905
"Bloody Sunday"
December armed uprising in Moscow
Permission to create workers' unions
Uprising on the battleship "Prince Potemkin - Tauride"
The Octobrist Party in 1905 put forward a demand:
Democratic republic with broad autonomy of regions and communities
Elimination of autocracy
Establishment of republics with unicameral parliament
Institutions of the State Duma.
Specify the dates of the Russian-Japanese War
1903-1905
1904-1905
1905-1906
1906-1907.
List an event not related to 1905.
Start of the first Russian revolution 4) the end of the Russo-Japanese War
The main means of struggle of the proletariat during the first Russian revolution are:
Strikes 3) destruction of landowners' estates
Rallies 4) demonstrations
Consequences agrarian reform P.A. Stolypina:
Gave impetus to market relations
Swept away the remnants of serfdom
Destroyed landownership
Completely destroyed the rural community
Carrying out the resettlement policy, tsarism did not strive
Send millions of landless and rebellious peasants away from the landowners
Develop empty lands beyond the Urals
Provide every peasant family with land
Reduce peasant dissatisfaction with the authorities
By 1913 the Russian economy
Became an active participant in the global market
Occupied leading positions in the production of machinery and equipment
Was in a state of stagnation
Significantly lagged behind moderately developed countries.
Dates back to 1916
Beginning of the First World War
The death of the Russian army in East Prussia
Army offensive on the Southwestern Front
End of the First World War.
The figures of Russian literature of the “Silver Age” cannot be classified as
A.S. Pushkina 3) N.S. Gumilyov
A.A.Akhmatov 4) A.A.Blok
During February Revolution 1917 in Russia there was:
The monarchy was overthrown 3) freedom was given to peoples to secede from its composition
A republic was established 4) an agreement was reached with Germany on
At the Second Congress of Soviets:
Soviet power was proclaimed
Everyone participated political parties
All parties approved the uprising
Russia was proclaimed a republic.
Dispersal of the Constituent Assembly in January 1918
Contributed to the democratization of the country
Gave the Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries a chance to seize power from the Bolsheviks
Hastened the start of the Civil War
Strengthened contacts of the Bolsheviks with other socialist parties
In March - July 1917, the Provisional Government:
Introduced an 8-hour working day
Introduced democratic freedoms
Did not transfer land to peasants
Proclaimed Russia a republic.
The conclusion of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty in 1918 led to
Real implementation of the course towards world revolution
Convening the Constituent Assembly
Creation of an alliance with Germany
Large territorial losses
The name of the association created by Russian liberals during the First World War in the State Duma
Progressive block 3) Left block
State Defense Committee 4) secret committee
The first Soviet government was headed by
I.V.Stalin 3) F.E.Dzerzhinsky
V.I.Lenin 4) M.I.Kalinin
What was one of the consequences of P.A. Stolypin’s reforms
Strengthening the power of the rural community over members of society
Abolition of serfdom
Development Agriculture in Siberia and Central Asia
The growth of landownership
Which event happened earlier than the others?
II All-Russian Congress of Soviets
X Congress of the RCP(B)
Convening of the Constituent Assembly
Creation of the Provisional Government
The term “socialization of the land” was contained in the party’s program requirements in 1917
Cadets
Octobrists
"Union of the Russian People"
Social Revolutionaries.
Part B.
IN 1. Match the names of political parties at the beginning XX century and their leaders: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second columnParty Leaders A) Union of October 17 1) V.I. Lenin B) RSDLP 2) V.M. Chernov B) Constitutional Democratic Party 3) A.I. Dubrovin D) Socialist Revolutionary Party 4) P.N. Milyukov 5) A.I.Guchkov
Write down the selected numbers in the table Answer:
AT 2. Below are the names of the military leaders. All of them, with the exception of one, became famous in the Russo-Japanese War. Z.P. Rozhestvensky, S.O. Makarov, A.A. Brusilov, A.N. Kuropatkin. Answer:
AT 3. Place the events in chronological order. Write down the numbers that represent historical events in the correct sequence.
1. Beginning of the Russo-Japanese War 2. Manifesto October 17 3. Reform of P.A. Stolypin 4. Convocation of the First State Duma 5. Second Congress of Soviets Answer:
Q4. Fill in the blank cells of the table using the data provided in the list below. For each lettered cell, select the number of the desired element.
Events
Missing elements:
Murder of P.A. Stolypin
"Bloody Sunday"
1918
1905
1917
Nizhny Novgorod
Brest – Litovsk
Moscow
Ivanovo - Voznesensk.
Answers: 1-3; 2- 4; 3 -2; 4-3; 5-1; 6-1; 7-1; 8-1; 9-3; 10-1; 11-1; 12-1; 13-3; 14-2; 15-4; 16 -1; 17 -2; 18-3; 19 -4; 20 – 4. B1 -5142; B2 – A.A. Brusilov; B3 -12435; B4 - 498371.
Literature
- N.V. Zagladin, S.I. Kozlenko, S.T. Minakov. "Russian history. XX - beginning of the XXI century" 11th grade, M., " Russian word", 2013 A.S. Orlov, A.Yu. Poluyanov. “Fundamentals of a history course”, M., Prospekt LLC, 2013. L.V. Selyanina, “History of Russia. 9-11 grades." Simulators, tutorials, Volgograd, “Teacher”, 2008.
Repetition and generalization on the topic: The world in the first half XX century."
1. The Schlieffen plan in the First World War is:
1 ) Plan of the German General Staff for the conduct of the First World War, based on the idea of blitzkrieg
2) The German Chancellor’s plan to conclude a separate peace with France
3) Plan of the German Foreign Minister for the alienation of part of the territories from Russia
4) Plan for peace negotiations with defeated countries
2. The program for restoring the German economy with loans was called the plan:
1) Dawes 3) Briand-Kellogg
2) Young 4) Harding
3. What is the cause of the economic crisis?
1) Restriction of competition as a result of monopolization of production in a number of industries
2 ) Limitation of mass consumption in conditions of mass production
3) Increased government intervention in the economy
4) Reducing government intervention in the economy
4.. When was the Soviet-German non-aggression pact concluded?
2 ) August 23, 1939 4) June 22, 1941
5. Reparations are:
1) state debts to foreign powers
2) temporary cessation of payments by the state of its external debts
3) monetary contributions from the state to the budget of international organizations
4 ) post-war compensation from the losing country to the victorious powers
6. The turning point in World War II was the following events:
1) the battle for Moscow and the battle of Midway Island
2) Operation Bagration and Berlin Operation
3 ) Stalingrad and Battle of Kursk
4) Operation Sea Lion and Plan Barbarossa
7. The opening of the second front in World War II took place:
8. After what event did the United States enter World War II?
1) after the Japanese attack on the American naval base in Pearl Harbor
2) after the opening of the 2nd front
3) after the Tehran conference
4) after the surrender of France
9. The start date of World War II is:
1) November 3, 19403) September 1, 1939
10. Relate the goals of the countries participating in the Paris Conference
countries
goals
1) USA
2) Great Britain
3) France
A) return of Alsace and Lorraine
B) creation international organization peacekeeping
B) the elimination of German naval power
10.1-b, 2-c, 3-a
11. Place the events of World War II in chronological order.
a) the surrender of Germany
b) Japanese surrender
c) Battle of Kursk
d) Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
e) opening of the 2nd front
13.g, c, d, a, b
12. The main method of the national liberation struggle for the independence of India was:
1) winning a majority in parliamentary elections
2) partisan movement
3) nonviolent civil disobedience movement
4) armed uprisings in a number of largest cities
13. Which US president pursued a policy called the “New Deal”?
1) G. Truman 3) W. Wilson
2) F. Roosevelt 4) J. Kennedy
14. In what year was the United Nations created?
1) in 1945 . 3) in 1950
2) in 1947 4) in 1949
15. Start date of the global economic crisis:
1) March 1928 2) October 1929 3) October 1931 4) October 1933
16 . Which of the following international conferences not applicable to the events of the Second World War:
1) Postdamskaya 2) Tehranskaya 3)Munich 4) Yalta
17 . Match the term and its definition:
DEFINITION
TERM
A) disarmament; the prohibition established by international treaty for any state to have a military industry and maintain
armed forces over the established amount
1) Anschluss
B) the policy of creating large-scale colonial and economic empires, expansionism, and the state’s struggle for world hegemony
2) popular front
C) illegal annexation of any territory
3) compensation
D) the unification of various political forces of the state in the fight against the threat of fascism
4) demilitarization
D) payment from the defeated state to the victorious state
5) indemnity
6) new imperialism
Answer:
46125
18 . Select from the list provided the consequences of the global economic crisis in the social sphere and write down the numbers under which they are indicated :
1) a sharp drop in production
2 ) mass unemployment
3) rising prices
4 ) growing distrust of the ruling circles
6) change of governments
7 ) decline in living standards of the population
19. Indicate the features characteristic of totalitarianism and write down the numbers under which they are indicated:
1 ) complete state control over all spheres of society
2) bankruptcy of enterprises
3 ) repressive suppression of any dissent
4) cult of personality of the leader
5) modernization of society
20. Write a short essay on the topic: “The consequences of the Second World War for Russia.”
OGSE. 02 HISTORY
General humanitarian and socio-economic, technical
cycle of the basic professional educational program of secondary vocational education
Tests on the history of Russia in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries
Vladivostok 2013
Tests on the history of Russia of the 20th - early 21st centuries for current and final control. Many test tasks developed by analogy with the tasks of the Unified State Exam. They will help students better understand the material being studied and at the same time prepare for the Unified State Exam.
Tests can be used for training and self-control of students, checking homework, current and final control when working with any textbook on the history of Russia from the Federal List of Textbooks.
Compiled by: Shapovalova O.A.
teacher of the highest qualification category
College of Service and Design VGUES
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Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War | |
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Soviet Union in last years life of I.V. Stalin | |
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First attempts at reforms and the 20th Congress of the CPSU | |
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Changes in foreign policy USSR | |
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Soviet society of the late 1950s - early 1960s. | |
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Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s. | |
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“The Soviet Union in the first post-war decades. 1945-1964." | |
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Economic restructuring policy | |
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Development of glasnost and democracy in the USSR | |
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New political thinking: achievements and problems | |
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Crisis and collapse of Soviet society | |
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The course of reforms and the political crisis of 1993 | |
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Socio-political problems of Russia in the second half of the 1990s. | |
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Russia at the turn of the century: along the path of stabilization | |
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A new stage in the development of the Russian Federation | |
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Foreign policy of the Russian Federation | |
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Spiritual life of Russia at the beginning of the 21st century |
Option 1
A1. Which of the following is one of the causes of the Cold War?
1. the desire of European states to prevent the strengthening of one of the states
2. the struggle of the USSR to accomplish the world revolution
3. dissatisfaction of the countries participating in the anti-Hitler coalition with the decisions of the Potsdam Conference
4. the struggle of superpowers for spheres of influence
A2. Which of the following events occurred in 1946?
1. The USSR demanded Turkey’s consent to the deployment Soviet troops in the straits area
2. The Marshall Plan was presented to the European public
3. representatives of opposition communist parties were included in the governments of Bulgaria and Romania
4. The US tested a nuclear bomb
1. in 1945 3. in 1950
2. in 1947 4. in 1953
A4. Which of the above provisions characterizes the Marshall Plan?
1. providing economic assistance to European states
2. organization of supplies to European countries within the framework of Lend-Lease
3. creation of American military bases on the territory of European states
4. construction of nuclear power plants
A5. The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance was created
A6. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) includes states
1. USA, Canada, UK
2. Hungary, Albania, Poland
3. Germany, East Germany, Mongolia
4. Japan, Italy, China
A7. The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance between the USSR and China was signed
1. in 1945 3. in 1950
2. in 1949 4. in 1953
A8. A military clash between the USSR and the USA and their allies occurred in the early 1950s.
1. in Korea
2. in China
3. in Vietnam
4. in Afghanistan
A9. Which of the following characterizes the policy of the USSR towards the countries of the socialist camp?
1. military presence
2. permission to accept economic assistance under the Marshall Plan
3. support for the idea of multiple options for building socialism
4. granting the right of reparations
A10. In 1947, instead of the previously dissolved Comintern, an organization was created
3. Information Bureau (Cominform)
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of " cold war»
Option 2
A1. Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of the “Cold War”?
1. ideological confrontation between the superpowers - the USSR and the USA
2. expansion of political and economic contacts between the USSR and Western countries
3. participation in military conflicts on the side of third countries
4. arms race
A2. W. Churchill concluded that the “Iron Curtain” had fallen over Europe
A3. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was created
1. in 1945 3. in 1952
2. in 1949 4. in 1955
A4. Which of the following events occurred in 1947?
1. creation of the WEU
2. establishment of communist power in Czechoslovakia
3. the “Truman Doctrine” was formulated
4. Nazi criminals sentenced
A5. Specify chronological framework The Korean War, in which the USSR and the USA took part.
1. 1945-1947
2. 1946-1948
3. 1949-1950
4. 1950-1953
A6. Which of the following provisions characterizes the “Truman Doctrine”?
1. UN formation
2. providing economic assistance to European countries
3. strengthening the US military presence in countries bordering the USSR
4. creation of an international organization preparing the overthrow of communist regimes in Europe
A7. In what year was the Organization founded? Warsaw Pact?
A8. Which of the following organizations was created in 1949?
1. United Nations (UN)
2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
3. Warsaw Pact Organization (WTO)
4. League of Nations
A9. The first Berlin crisis broke out
A10. The leader of the Yugoslav communists Josip Broz Tito put forward the thesis
1. about building socialism in a single country
2. on the need for financial assistance from the USSR for the construction of socialism in European countries
3. about the need to prepare a world revolution
4. about the multivariate nature of building socialism
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War
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Option 1 |
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Job No. | ||||||||||
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Option 2 |
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Job No. | ||||||||||
A1. The state of emergency in the USSR was lifted
1. abolition of the card distribution system
2. pig iron production increased by 1.5 times
3. pre-war agricultural productivity indicators were restored
4. drought and famine
A3. Which of the following is one of the results of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?
1. the “grain problem” has been finally solved
2. Some pre-war indicators of economic development have been achieved and surpassed
3. the pre-war standard of living of the population has been exceeded
4. agricultural productivity has increased
A4. In 1947-1953. About 280 thousand people were evicted on charges of collaborating with the fascist occupiers
1. from the Baltic republics, Moldova, from Ukraine
2. from Georgia
3. from Azerbaijan
4. from Poland
A5. Which of the following applies to the policy of I.V. Stalin in 1945-1953?
1. creation of a multi-party system
2. rehabilitation of peoples deported during the war years
3. liquidation of the Comintern
4. repression
A6. Economic recovery after the Great Patriotic War it was decided to start
1. from agriculture
2. from heavy industry
3. from the mining industry
4. from railway construction
A7. In what year were the cards canceled?
A8. The NKVD fabricated the “doctors’ case”
A9. “Rootless cosmopolitans” in the USSR were called
1. former prisoners of war who returned to their homeland
2. people who were credited with admiration for the West
3. accused in the “Leningrad case”
4. collaborated with the enemy during the war
A10. The All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) - VKP(b) - was renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
1. in 1946 3. in 1950
2. in 1949 4. in 1952
The Soviet Union in the last years of I.V.’s life Stalin
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Job No. | ||||||||||
A1. In 1953, he became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
1. L.M. Kaganovich
2. G.M. Malenkov
3. L.P. Beria
4. M.I. Kalinin
A2. The liquidation of the Gulag system has begun
A3. The initiator of the reform in agriculture was
1. K.E. Voroshilov
2. G.K. Zhukov
3. G.M. Malenkov
4. N.S. Khrushchev
A4. The development of virgin lands has begun
A5. In the 50s XX century were rehabilitated
1. participants in the “Doctors’ Case”, “Leningrad Case” and many military leaders
2. repressed in the 30s. statesmen who had alternative views on the construction
socialism in the USSR
3. former prisoners of war and prisoners
4. all named
1. N.S. Khrushchev made a report “On overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences”
2. N.S. Khrushchev was elected Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
3. dismissed G.M. Malenkov
4. L.P. was arrested at a meeting of the Council of Ministers. Beria
A7. In what year did the 20th Congress of the CPSU take place?
A8. N.S. Khrushchev, remaining the leader of the party, headed the Council of Ministers of the USSR
1. in 1952 3. in 1958
2. in 1955 4. in 1964
A9. In the report N.S. Khrushchev “On overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences” was stated
1. about the rehabilitation of N.I. Bukharin, L.D. Trotsky
2. about the need to revise the strategic goals of the party
3. about the responsibility of senior military personnel for the tragic beginning of the Great Patriotic War
4. about Stalin’s guilt for mass repressions
A10. Check characteristic feature"thaw" in political life USSR in the second half of the 50s. XX centuries
1. allowing multi-party system
2. lifting bans on criticism of Stalinist repressions
3. reduction of ideological censorship
4. refusal to control the creative intelligentsia
First attempts at reforms and the 20th Congress of the CPSU
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Job No. | ||||||||||
A1. A characteristic feature of the foreign policy course of N.S. Khrushchev began to normalize relations
1. with China 3. with Yugoslavia
2. with Japan 4. with Albania
A2. The Warsaw Pact Organization was created
A3. Which of the following events occurred in 1956?
1. suppression of the anti-communist uprising in Hungary
2. Berlin crisis
3. first visit of N.S. Khrushchev in the USA
4. Korean War
A4. Which of the following is one of the main causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
1. attempt by the USSR to create a military base on Turkish territory
2. test of a nuclear bomb in the USSR
3. Speech by W. Churchill in Fulton
4. US dissatisfaction with the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba
A5. In what year did the first artificial Earth satellite launch in the USSR?
1. in 1957 3. in 1961
2. in 1959 4. in 1964
A6. Which of the following events occurred later than the others?
1. conflict between the USSR and former allies in the anti-Hitler coalition around the Suez Canal in Egypt
2. unilateral reduction of the Armed Forces of the USSR
3. construction of the Berlin Wall
4. execution of Nazi criminals
A7. N.S. Khrushchev believed that a guarantee of peace could be
1. only a tough confrontation between the socialist and capitalist systems
2. reduction of nuclear weapons
3. nuclear balance between the USSR and the USA
4. liquidation of military blocs
A8. Anti-Soviet sentiments intensified in Poland
A9. In 1955 the German Democratic Republic
1. entered the NATO bloc
2. joined the Marshall Plan
3. established a special status for Berlin
4. joined the Warsaw Pact Organization
A10. The conclusion about the possibility of coexistence of states with different social systems was made at the 20th Congress of the CPSU
Changes in USSR foreign policy
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A1. The reason for the attempt to remove N.S. Khrushchev was removed from power in 1957
1. dissatisfaction with the foreign policy course of the USSR proclaimed at the 20th Congress
2. the desire of the military to occupy leadership positions in the CPSU Central Committee
3. dissatisfaction of the “Stalinist guard” with the beginning of the process of de-Stalinization
4. the desire to carry out serious democratic changes in the country
A2. Marshall G.K. Zhukov was dismissed from the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR
A3. “The complete and final victory of socialism in the USSR” was proclaimed
1. in 1956 at the XX Party Congress
2. in 1959 at the XXI Party Congress
3. in 1961 at the XXII Party Congress
4. in 1964 after the resignation of N.S. Khrushchev
A4. Which of the following applies to the economic policy of N.S. Khrushchev?
1. increasing investment in agriculture
2. liquidation of labor exchanges
3. increase in the number and equipment of the army
4. priority development of heavy industry
A5. Which of the following is one of the results of N.S.’s policy? Khrushchev?
1. ending the Cold War
2. increase in grain supplies abroad
3. increase in housing construction volumes
4. ending the arms race
A6. Which of the following was characteristic of the development social sphere USSR during the Khrushchev period?
1. increase in food prices
2. termination of the mandatory acquisition of government bonds
3. permission for free enterprise activity
4. introduction of a workers' insurance system
A7. Adviсe National economy(economic councils) were created instead of line ministries
1. in 1954 3. in 1961
2. in 1957 4. in 1963
A8. Which of the following events occurred later than the others?
1. events in Novocherkassk
2. liquidation of MTS
3. currency reform
4. attempt to create union-republican departments
A9. Mark the date when the “corn epic” began.
1. early 50s
2. second half of the 50s.
3. early 60s
4. second half of the 60s.
A10. The slogan “Catch up and overtake the USA!” was nominated
Soviet society of the late 1950s - early 1960s.
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Option 1
A1. In what year did the first manned space flight take place?
A2. Which of the following events occurred in 1946?
1. A nuclear bomb was tested in the USSR
4. death of A.A. Fadeeva
A3. Which of the following events relate to the cultural life of the USSR in 1953-1964?
1. publication of I. Orenburg’s novel “The Thaw”
2. creation of the sculpture “Worker and Collective Farm Woman”
3. construction of the mausoleum of V.I. Lenin on Red Square
4. creation of the Union of Soviet Writers
A4. The monument to the Soviet soldier-liberator E. Vuchetich was erected
1. in Berlin
2. in Moscow
3. in Prague
A5. Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
A6. The “rehabilitation” of the science of genetics occurred after leading scientists sent a letter to the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee
A7. The XXII Congress of the CPSU put forward the task
1. multi-style development of culture
2. creating creative unions
3. increasing feature films
4. raising a “new man”
A8. The work of artists was called the Soviet underground
1. socialist realists
2. abstractionists
3. theater decorators
4. filmmakers
A9. The Sovremennik Theater opened in Moscow
A10. Which of the named scientists led the development of the nuclear bomb project?
1. A.F. Ioffe
2. S.P. Korolev
3. N.I. Vavilov
4. I.V. Kurchatov
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s.
Option 2
1. A. Fadeev
2. A. Solzhenitsyn
3. V. Dudintsev
4. V. Shukshin
A2. The world's first nuclear icebreaker "Lenin" was launched
A3. Which of the named writers was persecuted in the USSR for publishing their novel Doctor Zhivago abroad?
1. B. Pasternak
2. K. Fedin
3. L. Leonov
4. M. Sholokhov
A4. N.S. At one of his meetings with cultural and artistic figures, Khrushchev criticized the film “Ilyich's Outpost” directed by
1. M. Khutsieva
2. S. Gerasimova
3. T. Lioznova
4. E. Ryazanova
A5. In 1956-1964. laureates Nobel Prize became physicists
1. A. Ioffe and S. Korolev
2. N. Zelinsky and I. Kurchatov
3. S. Vavilov and T. Lysenko
4. N. Semenov and L. Landau
A6. The scientific center in Novosibirsk was formed
A7. Design bureaus A.I. Mikoyan and M.I. Gurevich, as well as I.O. Sukhoi worked on creating
1. fighter aircraft
2. spaceships
3. nuclear weapons
4. oil and gas production technologies
A8. In what year was the Olympic Committee created in the USSR?
A9. V. Sinyavsky, Yu. Ozerov, K. Makharadze were known throughout the country as talented
1. football coaches
2. gymnasts
3. sports commentators
4. weightlifters
A10. Legendary athlete who played for both the USSR national football and hockey teams
1. V. Bobrov 3. E. Grishin
2. Yu. Vlasov 4. I. Poddubny
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s.
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Topic 1. Ancient Rus' (9th - 13th centuries)
1) On what territory was the Old Russian state created?
On the territory of modern Ukraine.
2) Who created the Old Russian state?
Old Russian state in Eastern Europe, which arose in the last quarter of the 9th century. as a result of the unification under the rule of the princes of the Rurik dynasty of two main centers Eastern Slavs- Novgorod and Kyiv, as well as lands located along the route “from the Varangians to the Greeks.”
3) Which city became the capital of the Old Russian state?
In 882, Prince Oleg captured Kyiv and made it the capital of the state.
4) When did Rus' accept Christianity?
Under Vladimir I Svyatoslavovich, also known as Vladimir the Holy, Vladimir the Great, in the history of the church - Vladimir the Baptist.
6) What is the religious symbol of Christianity?
7) Which ones are famous? Orthodox churches were built in Ancient Rus'?
Church of the Tithes, the three-domed St. Sophia Cathedral, the churches of St. Irene and the Great Martyr George, the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.
8) Which state did Rus' become dependent on in the 13th century?
In the 13th century, Rus' became dependent on the Golden Horde.
Alexander Nevsky - Prince of Novgorod (1236–1240, 1241–1252 and 1257–1259), Grand Duke Kiev (1249-1263), Grand Duke of Vladimir (1252-1263), famous Russian commander, defender of the holy Russian Orthodox Church and land. He led the Novgorod army in the battle with the Swedes on the Neva River in 1240 and in the Battle of the Ice with the Teutonic Knights in 1242. Holy noble prince, who has not lost a single battle.
Topic 2. Moscow state (XIV - XVII centuries)
1) When did it happen?
2) Who won the Battle of Kulikovo?
Rus', led by Dmitry Donskoy, won the Battle of Kulikovo.
3) Which city became the center of the unification of Russian lands?
Moscow became the center of unification of Russian lands.
4) When did the Russian lands unite around Moscow?
The middle of the 15th century began the unification of Russian lands around Moscow.
5) In what year did the liberation of Rus' from the Horde yoke (dependence) take place?
In 1480.
6) What name did Tsar Ivan IV receive in history?
V. M. Vasnetsov. Tsar Ivan the Terrible, 1897.
7) Conqueror of Siberia?
Ermak T. - “Unknown by birth, famous in soul.”
8) Which 15th century artist painted the famous Trinity icon?
Andrey Rublev.
Andrei Rublev is the most famous and revered master of the Moscow school of icon painting, book and monumental painting of the 15th century. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a venerable saint.
9) What is the name of the architectural monument-fortress in Moscow, which was built as a symbol of the formation of a unified Moscow state?
All Saints Bridge and the Kremlin at the end of the 17th century. Drawing by A. M. Vasnetsov
10) In what century was the period of Troubles in Russia?
The turn of the XVI-XVII centuries.
11) When was Moscow liberated from the Polish army by the people’s militia led by Minin and Pozharsky?
Moscow was liberated in October 1612.
12) Which dynasty began to rule in Russia in 1613?
Romanov dynasty.
Section II. Russian Empire (XVIII - early XX centuries)
Topic 3. Russia in the 18th century
1) Who carried out reforms in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century?
Posthumous romanticized portrait of Peter I.
Artist Paul Delaroche (1838).
2) What is the name of the city that became the capital of Russia in the era of Peter I?
Saint Petersburg.
3) In which city in the 18th century was the first university in Russia created?
In Moscow.
4) Which Russian scientist played main role in creating the first university in Russia?
Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich.
5) When and under which Russian empress did the Crimean Peninsula become part of Russia?
On April 8, 1783, Catherine II signed a manifesto on the “Annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian Empire.”
Catherine II Alekseevna - Empress and Autocrat of All Russia. She pursued a policy of enlightened absolutism.
6) Who was A.V. Suvorov?
Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov is a great Russian commander, military theorist, strategist, national hero of Russia.
7) Which monument is the symbol of the city of St. Petersburg?
8) In which city is the largest museum in Russia - the Hermitage?
Saint Petersburg.
Topic 4. Russia in the 19th century
1) When was the Patriotic War?
The Patriotic War took place in 1812.
2) What is the name of the largest battle of the Patriotic War?
3) Who won the Patriotic War?
Russia won. Napoleon's army was almost completely destroyed.
4) Who was the commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the war?
Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov - Russian commander and diplomat, field marshal general from the Golenishchev-Kutuzov family, commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Patriotic War of 1812. The first full holder of the Order of St. George.
Portrait of M.I. Kutuzov brushes R.M. Volkova
5) Who are the Decembrists?
Russian revolutionaries who rebelled against autocracy and serfdom in December 1825.
6) When was it canceled in Russia? serfdom?
The abolition of serfdom occurred in 1861.
7) Under which Russian emperor was serfdom abolished?
Under Alexander II.
- Emperor of All Russia. Conducted large-scale reforms. Abolished serfdom (manifesto of February 19, 1861). Under him, victory was won in the Russian-Turkish War (1877–1878). Died as a result of a terrorist attack organized by the secret organization "People's Will".
8) When did the annexation of Central Asia to Russia take place?
In 1880.
9) Who was A.S. Pushkin?
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - great Russian poet, playwright and prose writer, literary critic, translator, publicist, historian.
10) What Russian scientist discovered in the second half of the 19th century periodic law chemical elements?
Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev is a Russian scientist-encyclopedist: chemist, physical chemist, physicist, metrologist, economist, technologist, geologist, meteorologist, oil worker, teacher, aeronaut, instrument maker. Professor at St. Petersburg University. Among the most famous discoveries is the periodic law of chemical elements, one of the fundamental laws of the universe, integral to all natural science.
11) Who was L.N. Tolstoy?
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - count, great Russian writer, thinker, known throughout the world, educator, publicist, religious thinker. Participant in the defense of Sevastopol.
12) Who was P.I. Chaikovsky?
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a great Russian composer, conductor, teacher, musical and public figure, music journalist.
13) Who was F.M. Dostoevsky?
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky is a great Russian writer, thinker, philosopher and publicist. Dostoevsky is a classic of Russian literature and one of the best novelists of world significance.
Topic 5. The Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century
1) What main religions were represented in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century?
The main religions represented in Russia are Christianity (Orthodoxy predominates), as well as Islam and Buddhism.
2) Representatives of which religion made up the majority of the population Russian Empire?
The majority of the population is Orthodox.
3) When did the First Russian Revolution take place?
In 1905.
4) What was the main result of the First Russian Revolution?
New ones have emerged government bodies- the beginning of the development of parliamentarism; some limitation of autocracy; democratic freedoms were introduced, censorship was abolished, trade unions and legal political parties were allowed; the bourgeoisie received the opportunity to participate in the political life of the country; the situation of workers has improved, wages have increased, the working day has decreased to 9–10 hours; redemption payments to peasants have been cancelled, and their freedom of movement has been expanded; The power of zemstvo chiefs is limited.
5) Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party?
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - Russian revolutionary, Soviet political and statesman, creator of the Russian Social Democratic workers' party(Bolsheviks), one of the main organizers and leaders of the October Revolution of 1917 in Russia, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (government) of the RSFSR, creator of the first socialist state in world history.
6) When was the First World War?
7) Who was A.P. Chekhov?
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a famous Russian writer, playwright, classic of world literature.
8) What was the name of the Russian scientist and inventor of radio?
Alexander Stepanovich Popov.
9) What is the name of the theater in Moscow, famous all over the world for its productions of opera and ballet?
Section III. History of the USSR
Topic 6. History of the USSR before the Great Patriotic War
1) What revolution took place in Russia in 1917?
Great October Socialist Revolution.
2) What was the name of the last Russian emperor?
Nicholas II - Emperor of All Russia, colonel. The reign of Nicholas II was marked economic development Russia and at the same time the growth of socio-political contradictions in it, revolutionary movement which resulted in the revolution of 1905–1907 and the February Revolution of 1917; the war with Japan, as well as Russia’s participation in the military blocs of European powers and the First World War.
Nicholas II abdicated the throne during the February Revolution of 1917 and was under house arrest with his family in the Tsarskoe Selo Palace. In the summer of 1917, by decision of the Provisional Government, he and his family were sent into exile in Tobolsk, and in the spring of 1918, the Bolsheviks moved him to Yekaterinburg, where in July 1918 he was shot along with his family and associates. Canonized (along with his wife and children) by the Russian Orthodox Church.
3) Which party came to power in Russia in the fall of 1917?
The Bolshevik Party led by V.I. Lenin.
4) What was the name of the state that was created in 1922 on the territory of the former Russian Empire?
USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
5) Under which leader of Russia was the church separated from the state, and the school from the church?
Under Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
6) What was the name of the policy to create large-scale industry in the USSR?
Industrialization.
7) What was the name of the policy for creating collective farms in the countryside in the USSR?
Collectivization.
8) What was the most important achievement of the USSR in the field of education in the first half of the twentieth century?
Elimination of illiteracy.
Topic 7. USSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941 - 1945)
1) When was the Great Patriotic War?
2) Which countries were allies of the USSR in the fight against Nazi Germany?
The allies of the USSR were the USA, Great Britain, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Tuvan People's Republic (countries anti-Hitler coalition).
3) What was the name of the most important (turning point) battle of the Great Patriotic War?
Battle of Stalingrad.
4) Who were G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky?
Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov - four times Hero Soviet Union, holder of two Orders of Victory, many other Soviet and foreign orders and medals. During the Great Patriotic War, he successively held the positions of Chief of the General Staff, Front Commander, Member of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, and Deputy Supreme Commander-in-Chief. In the post-war period, he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, commanding the Odessa and then the Ural military districts. After the death of I.V. Stalin, he became the first deputy minister of defense of the USSR.
Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - Soviet and Polish military leader, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Marshal of Poland (1949). The only marshal of two countries in the history of the USSR. He commanded the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 on Red Square in Moscow. One of greatest commanders Second World War.
5) Who won the Great Patriotic War?
6) In what city soviet soldiers M. Egorov and M. Kantaria raised the Victory Banner in May 1945?
In Berlin, Germany.
7) How much Soviet people died during the Great Patriotic War?
27 million people.
Victory Day.
Topic 8. USSR in the post-war period (1945 - 1991)
1) In what year and on the initiative of which Soviet leader was Crimea transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR?
2) Who was the Chief Designer of the first Soviet spacecraft of the USSR?
Sergei Pavlovich Korolev - Soviet scientist, designer and main organizer of the production of rocket and space technology and missile weapons of the USSR, the founder of practical cosmonautics. One of the largest figures of the 20th century in the field of space rocketry and shipbuilding. On his initiative and under his leadership, the first artificial Earth satellite and the first cosmonaut on the planet, Yuri Gagarin, were launched.
3) What was the name of the world's first astronaut?
Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich - Soviet pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the highest insignia of a number of states, honorary citizen of many Russian and foreign cities. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in world history to fly into outer space.
4) In what year did Yu.A. Gagarin made the world's first flight into space?
5) What is the name of the world's first female astronaut?
Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova - Soviet cosmonaut, the world's first female cosmonaut, major general (1995). Candidate technical sciences, Professor. The only woman in the world to fly solo in space. The first woman in Russia with the rank of major general.
6) What important international sporting event took place in Moscow in 1980?
Olympics.
7) What was the name of M.S.’s reform policy? Gorbachev?
Perestroika.
8) Who was the president of the USSR?
Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich is a Soviet and Russian statesman, political and public figure. Last general secretary Central Committee of the CPSU. The last Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, then the first Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The only President of the USSR. He has a number of awards and honorary titles, the most famous of which is the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize. Included in the list of the 100 most studied personalities in history.
9) How many Soviet republics were part of the USSR in the 1960-1980s?
15 republics.
10) When did the collapse of the USSR occur?
11) What organization was created after the collapse of the USSR by some former Soviet republics?
CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).
12) Who was A.I. Solzhenitsyn?
Solzhenitsyn Alexander Isaevich is a Russian writer, playwright, publicist, poet, public and political figure. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1970). A dissident who for several decades (1960–1980s) actively opposed communist ideas, the political system of the USSR and the policies of its authorities.
Section IV. Modern Russia
Topic 9. Reforms in the Russian Federation in 1991-1999.
1) When was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia adopted?
2) Who was the first president of Russia?
3) What reforms did B.N. begin to carry out in Russia? Yeltsin?
Liberalization of foreign trade, reorganization of the tax system and other transformations that radically changed the economic situation in the country. The result of the reforms marked Russia's transition to a market economy.
4) When was the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted?
5) Which state in its own way national composition is Russian Federation?
Multinational.
6) What language is the official language in Russia?
Russian language.
7) Which city is the capital of Russia?
8) What is the name of the main square of the Russian capital?
Topic 10. Russia in the 21st century
1) In what years were V.V. presidents of the Russian Federation? Putin and D.A. Medvedev?
V.V. Putin - from May 2, 2000 to May 7, 2008,
May 7, 2012 to present;
YES. Medvedev - from May 7, 2008 to May 7, 2012.
2) Who is currently the President of Russia?
3) Which new republic became part of Russia in 2014?
4) Who is the Head of the Russian Orthodox Church?
Patriarch Kirill (Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev).
5) What is the name of one of the main organizations of Muslims in Russia?
Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia (TSDUM of Russia).
6) In which Russian city did the XXII Winter Games take place? Olympic Games 2014?
Sochi, Russia.
Block of cultural issues (Modern holidays of Russia)
1) When is it celebrated in Russia? New Year?
Nativity.
Defender of the Fatherland Day.
International Women's Day.
Russia Day.
Day national unity.
Constitution Day of the Russian Federation.
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