Test on the topic of the Crimean War online. Crimean War history test. The reason for the war and its beginning
Test on the topic “Crimean War 1853-1856.”
1. The cause of the Crimean War wasa) decline in power Ottoman Empire b) aggravation of the Eastern Questionc) Russia’s desire to reach the shores of the Black Sead) Russia's desire to expand influence in Asia
2. The reason for the start of the war wasa) annexation of Central Asia to Russiab) increasing Russian influence in the Balkan regionc) Dispute over the right to control Christian shrines in Palestine between Orthodox and Catholic churches d) Russian interference in the internal affairs of Turkey
3. Turkey was an ally during the Crimean War a) Germany b) England c) Italy d) Prussia
4. On the Caucasian front, Russian troops managed to inflict a number of defeats on the Turkish army and capture a) Kars b) Kabarda c) Sukhum d) Batum
5. The defense of Sevastopol lasted a) 8 months b) 14 months c) 11 months d) 6 months
6. Further defense of Sevastopol became impossible after the capturea) Sevastopol Bay b) Malaya Zemlya c) Mamayev Kurgand) Malakhov Kurgan
7. The total losses among the defenders of Sevastopol were a) 1300 people b) 1000 people c) 1100 people d) 1400 people
8. Match the warring countries with their goals in the war.
Warring countries
9. Match the last name historical figure and his activities
Historical figure
For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.10. Match the date and event
Date
For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.11. Establish a correspondence between a section of the Russian border strip and the ratio of its military strengthSection of the Russian border strip For each position of the first column, select the corresponding position of the second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
12. Place events in chronological orderA) England and France declared war on RussiaB) The Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia B) Peace of Paris D) the fall of SevastopolD) defeat of ShamilE) Battle of Sinop
13. Name the provisions that are the reasons for Russia’s defeat in the Crimean War1) betrayal of the allies2) Russia’s lack of allies in the war3) political isolation of Russia4) small army5) military-technical backwardness of Russia6) mediocrity of the military command Answer: _________________
14. Name the provisions that are the conditions of the Paris Peace Treaty1) Russia’s loss of Sevastopol2) Russia was deprived of the right to maintain a navy in the Black Sea3) the right of free passage through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits was obtained4) closing the Black Sea straits for all countries5) return to the Ottoman Empire everything captured in southern Bessarabia, at the mouth of the Danube River and in the Caucasus6) Russia received new territories in Transcaucasia Answer: _________________
15. Name the provisions reflecting the places of combat operations of the Crimean War 1) Caucasus 2) Baltics 3) Crimea 4) Danube principalities 5) Ural 6) Kamchatka 7) Far East8) Caspian Sea Answer: _________________
ANSWERS:
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c 6 d 7. a 8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. 2,3,5 14. 2,4,5 15. 1,3,4,6
8th grade
Option 1
A1. The cause of the Crimean War was Russia's desire to:
a) annex the peoples of the North Caucasus
b) go to the shores of the Black Sea
c) annex Bessarabia
d) expand influence in the Balkans
A2. The landing of Anglo-French troops in the Evpatoria area meant that
the main military operations are transferred to the territory:
a) Turkey
b) Crimea
c) Balkan Peninsula
d) Transcaucasia
AZ. When did Sinopskoe happen? naval battle?
a) in 1825
b) in 1837
c) in 1853
d) in 1856
A4. Who was one of the participants heroic defense Sevastopol?
a) E.I. Totleben
b) A.P. Ermolov
you. Menshikov
d) P.D. Kiselev
A5. What did the predominance of sailing ships in the Russian fleet mean?
a) the steam fleet had less speed and maneuverability
b) steam engines in the 19th century. practically never used on ships
c) Russia was ahead of the fleets of Western countries in terms of technical equipment
d) the Russian fleet lagged behind Western countries in terms of technical equipment
A6. According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty, Russia:
a) received new territories in Transcaucasia
b) was deprived of the right to maintain a navy in the Black Sea
c) gave Sevastopol to Turkey
d) acquired the right of free passage of ships through the Bosphorus Straits and
Dardanelles
B1. Indicate the name of the city that is missing in the passage.
Comrades! Our troops after a bloody battle with a superior enemy
went to________ to protect him with our breasts. The commander-in-chief decided to flood
5 old ships on the fairway: they will temporarily block the entrance to the roadstead... Sad
destroy our work: a lot of our efforts were used to keep
ships, doomed victims, but one must submit to necessity...
8th grade
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
Option 2
A1. What was the reason for the start of the Crimean War?
a) annexation of the territory of Central Asia to Russia
b) capture of Istanbul by British troops
c) suppression by troops Holy Alliance revolution in France
d) a dispute between the Orthodox and Catholic churches for the right to control
Christian shrines in Palestine
A2. The Battle of Sinop unfolded in a bay off the coast:
a) Turkey
b) Crimea
c) Balkan Peninsula
D) Transcaucasia
AZ. Indicate the dates of the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War.
a) in November 1853 September 1854
b) in September 1854 August 1855
c) in February 1855 – March 1856.
d) in August 1855 – March 1856.
A4. Who was Turkey's ally during the Crimean War
a) England
b) Germany
c) Iran
d) Sweden
A5. What did it mean to be used in the Russian army during the Crimean War?
flintlock smoothbore rifles?
a) rifled weapons had a lower rate of fire
b) smooth-bore weapons had greater range
c) Russia was ahead of Western countries in terms of technical equipment
d) Russia lagged behind Western countries technically
A6. After the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty:
a) Russia’s international position has strengthened
b) the ruling circles of Russia realized the need to modernize the country
c) a new anti-Turkish coalition was created in Europe consisting of Russia, England and
France
d) the country's defense capability has increased
B1. What is the name of the document from which the excerpt is given?
ARTICLE XI
The Black Sea is declared neutral: open to all merchant shipping
peoples, entry into the ports and waters thereof is formally and forever prohibited to the military
ships, both coastal and all other powers...
Option1
1 . Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I:
a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796.
2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place:
a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856
3 . In Europe the Crimean War was called:
a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western.
4. On the Turkish side were:
a) England; b) Prussia; c) France.
5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?
6 . Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop?
a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov.
7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol?
a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov; b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.
8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last?
a) 10; b) 11; c) 12.
9. Which name falls out of the general logical series:
a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov.
11 Match:
1) conservative A) K.D. Kavelin
2) Slavophile B) N.P. Ogarev
3) Westerner B) N.I. Grech
4) revolutionary D) Yu.F Samarin
12
A) S.S. Uvarov B) A.I. Koshelev V) I.S. Aksakov
D) A.I. Herzen D) B.N. Chicherin E) V.G. Belinsky
13 Which representatives of Russian social thought critically assessed the activities of Peter I?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
14 Which circle members gathered for “literary Fridays”?
A) “Literary Society No. 11”
B) Circle of Petrashevites
B) Stankevich circle
D) Circle of the Cretan Brothers
15. Indicate the name of the Russian ideologist who believed that “the peasant land community should become the cell of socialism in Russia”:
A) V.G. Belinsky B) A.S. Khomyakov
B) S.S. Uvarov G) A.I. Herzen
B) S.S. Uvarov G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17. Slavophiles allowed the preservation of autocracy in Russia, but the people had the right to express their opinions through a representative body. Write the name of this body.
Answer:_____________________________
18. The reason for the start of the Crimean War was:
A) the defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Bay of Sinop B) Turkish intervention in the affairs of the Danube principalities
C) a religious dispute over the shrine of Christianity D) the introduction of Turkish troops into Transcaucasia
19 The Crimean War began in:
A) 1852 B) 1853 C) 1854 D) 1855
20. The Russian fleet in the Battle of Sinop was commanded by:
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
21.
A) the beginning of the defense of Sevastopol
B) Peace of Paris
B) Battle of the Alma River
D) Turkey declares war against Russia
22.
A) Nicholas I B) V.I. Istomin V) E.I. Totleben
D) V.P. Botkin D) A.S. Menshikov E) P.S. Nakhimov
23. According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia patronized the Danube principalities
B) Russia lost Sevastopol
B) The Black Sea was declared neutral
D) Russia received the right to have a fleet on the Black Sea
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
Option2
1 . What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army?
a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) Dasha Sevastopolskaya.
2 . The fall of Sevastopol predetermined Russia's defeat in the Crimean War. When did this happen?
a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855
3 . What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War?
a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay;
b) took refuge in the ports Black Sea coast Caucasus;
c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay.
4 . Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol?
a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.
5 . What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits he described in his Sevastopol stories L.N. Tolstoy?
a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein.
6. Set the sequence of events:
a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov.
7 What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty?
a) Russia paid the victorious countries an indemnity in the amount of 50 million rubles;
b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea;
c) The Black Sea was declared neutral.
8 . The crisis of the Nikolaev system manifested itself in:
a) the collapse of the financial system; b) backwardness of military equipment; c) profitability agriculture.
9 . Nicholas I understood that the main reason hindering the development of the country was:
a) mediocrity of officials; b) serfdom; c) imperfection of the administrative apparatus
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.P. Pogodin
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
11. Match:
1) conservative A) A.I. Koshelev
2) Slavophile B) T.N. Granovsky
3) Westerner B) V.G. Belinsky
4) revolutionary D) M.P. Pogodin
12. To representatives of the liberal trend social movement included:
A) N.I. Grech B) I.S. Kireevsky V) S.M. Soloviev
D) A.S. Khomyakov D) F.M. Dostoevsky E) N.P. Ogarev
13. Which of the representatives of Russian social thought defended the idea of the unity of the historical path of Russia and Western Europe?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
C) Slavophiles D) revolutionaries
14. Organizer of the circle “Literary Society No. 11”:
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
15. What newspaper was published by A.I. Herzen:
A) “Telescope” B) “Bell”
C) “Contemporary” D) “Domestic Notes”
A) P.Ya. Chaadaev B) A.I. Herzen
B) V.G. Belinsky G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17 Write the missing word.
The theory of official nationality: “..., autocracy, nationality.”
Answer: ___________________________
18. The Crimean War ended in:
A) 1855 B) 1856 C) 1857 D) 1858
19. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the battle on the Alma River:
A) A.S. Menshikov B) V.I. Istomin
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
20. Place the events in chronological order:
A) Battle of the Alma River
B) Entry into the war between England and France
B) Entry of allied forces into Sevastopol (end of the siege of Sevastopol)
D) Sinop battle
21. Select participants in the defense of Sevastopol:
A) N.I. Pirogov B) A.S. Menshikov V) P. Koshka
D) V.A. Kornilov D) Nicholas I E) I.F. Paskevich
22. Sevastopol was returned to Russia in exchange for a Turkish fortress:
A) Erzurum B) Ardahan C) Kars D) Istanbul
23 . According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia received fortresses in Transcaucasia
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet in the Caspian Sea
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet on the Black Sea
D) Russia was deprived of the right to have Black Sea Fleet
Key to the test:
11:1B, 2G, 3A, 4B
17th Zemsky Sobor
11: 1G, 2A, 3B, 4B
Preview:
Option1
1 . Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I:
a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796.
2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place:
a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856
3 . In Europe the Crimean War was called:
a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western.
4. On the Turkish side were:
a) England; b) Prussia; c) France.
5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?
6 . Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop?
a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov.
7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol?
a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov; b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.
8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last?
a) 10; b) 11; c) 12.
9. Which name falls out of the general logical series:
a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov.
11 Match:
1) conservative A) K.D. Kavelin
2) Slavophile B) N.P. Ogarev
3) Westerner B) N.I. Grech
4) revolutionary D) Yu.F Samarin
A) S.S. Uvarov B) A.I. Koshelev V) I.S. Aksakov
D) A.I. Herzen D) B.N. Chicherin E) V.G. Belinsky
13 Which representatives of Russian social thought critically assessed the activities of Peter I?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
14 Which circle members gathered for “literary Fridays”?
A) “Literary Society No. 11”
B) Circle of Petrashevites
B) Stankevich circle
D) Circle of the Cretan Brothers
15. Indicate the name of the Russian ideologist who believed that “the peasant land community should become the cell of socialism in Russia”:
A) V.G. Belinsky B) A.S. Khomyakov
B) S.S. Uvarov G) A.I. Herzen
B) S.S. Uvarov G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17. Slavophiles allowed the preservation of autocracy in Russia, but the people had the right to express their opinions through a representative body. Write the name of this body.
Answer:_____________________________
18. The reason for the start of the Crimean War was:
A) the defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Bay of Sinop B) Turkish intervention in the affairs of the Danube principalities
C) a religious dispute over the shrine of Christianity D) the introduction of Turkish troops into Transcaucasia
19 The Crimean War began in:
A) 1852 B) 1853 C) 1854 D) 1855
20. The Russian fleet in the Battle of Sinop was commanded by:
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
A) the beginning of the defense of Sevastopol
B) Peace of Paris
B) Battle of the Alma River
D) Turkey declares war against Russia
A) Nicholas I B) V.I. Istomin V) E.I. Totleben
D) V.P. Botkin D) A.S. Menshikov E) P.S. Nakhimov
23. According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia patronized the Danube principalities
B) Russia lost Sevastopol
B) The Black Sea was declared neutral
D) Russia received the right to have a fleet on the Black Sea
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
Option2
1 . What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army?
a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) Dasha Sevastopolskaya.
2 . The fall of Sevastopol predetermined Russia's defeat in the Crimean War. When did this happen?
a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855
3 . What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War?
a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay;
b) took refuge in the ports of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus;
c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay.
4 . Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol?
a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.
5 . What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits were described in his Sevastopol stories by L.N. Tolstoy?
a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein.
6. Set the sequence of events:
a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov.
7 What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty?
a) Russia paid the victorious countries an indemnity in the amount of 50 million rubles;
b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea;
c) The Black Sea was declared neutral.
8 . The crisis of the Nikolaev system manifested itself in:
a) the collapse of the financial system; b) backwardness of military equipment; c) agricultural profitability.
9 . Nicholas I understood that the main reason hindering the development of the country was:
a) mediocrity of officials; b) serfdom; c) imperfection of the administrative apparatus
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.P. Pogodin
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
11. Match:
1) conservative A) A.I. Koshelev
2) Slavophile B) T.N. Granovsky
3) Westerner B) V.G. Belinsky
4) revolutionary D) M.P. Pogodin
12. Representatives of the liberal direction of the social movement included:
A) N.I. Grech B) I.S. Kireevsky V) S.M. Soloviev
D) A.S. Khomyakov D) F.M. Dostoevsky E) N.P. Ogarev
13. Which of the representatives of Russian social thought defended the idea of the unity of the historical path of Russia and Western Europe?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
C) Slavophiles D) revolutionaries
14. Organizer of the circle “Literary Society No. 11”:
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
15. What newspaper was published by A.I. Herzen:
A) “Telescope” B) “Bell”
C) “Contemporary” D) “Domestic Notes”
A) P.Ya. Chaadaev B) A.I. Herzen
B) V.G. Belinsky G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17 Write the missing word.
The theory of official nationality: “..., autocracy, nationality.”
Answer: ___________________________
18. The Crimean War ended in:
A) 1855 B) 1856 C) 1857 D) 1858
19. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the battle on the Alma River:
A) A.S. Menshikov B) V.I. Istomin
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
20. Place the events in chronological order:
A) Battle of the Alma River
B) Entry into the war between England and France
B) Entry of allied forces into Sevastopol (end of the siege of Sevastopol)
D) Sinop battle
21. Select participants in the defense of Sevastopol:
A) N.I. Pirogov B) A.S. Menshikov V) P. Koshka
D) V.A. Kornilov D) Nicholas I E) I.F. Paskevich
22. Sevastopol was returned to Russia in exchange for a Turkish fortress:
A) Erzurum B) Ardahan C) Kars D) Istanbul
23 . According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia received fortresses in Transcaucasia
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet in the Caspian Sea
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet in the Black Sea
D) Russia was deprived of the right to have the Black Sea Fleet
Key to the test:
Option1
1-b
2-in
3-b
4-a
5-a
6-in
7-a
8-b
9-in
10 – V
11:1B, 2G, 3A, 4B
12– BVD
13 – B
14 – B
15– G
16 – A
17th Zemsky Sobor
18 – B
19– B
20 – V
21– GWAB
22 – B
23 – B
Option2
1-in
2-in
3-in
4-b
5-a
6-b in a
7-in
8-b
9-b
10 - A
11: 1G, 2A, 3B, 4B
12 - BVG
13 - B
14-g
15-B
16-A
17Orthodoxy
18-B
19-A
20-GBAV
22-V
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
1. Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I:a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796.
2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place:
a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856 3. In Europe, the Crimean War was called: a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western. 4. On the Turkish side were: a) England; b) Prussia; c) France. 5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?a) November 18, 1853; b) October 18, 1853; c) November 8, 1853 6. Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop?
a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov. 7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol?
a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov;b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last? a) 10; b) 11; c) 12. 9. What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army? a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) DashaSevastopol. 10. The fall of Sevastopol predetermined the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War. When is it happened?
a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855
11. What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War?
a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay;
b) took refuge in the ports of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus;c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay.12. Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol?
a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.13. What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits were described in his Sevastopol stories by L.N. Tolstoy?
a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein. 14. Set the sequence of events: a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov. (b, c, a) 15. Which name falls out of the general logical series: a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov. 16. What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty? a) Russia paid an indemnity of 50 million rubles to the victorious countries; b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea; c) The Black Sea was declared neutral.17. The crisis of the Nikolaev system manifested itself in:
a) the collapse of the financial system; b) backwardness of military equipment; c) agricultural profitability.
18. Nicholas I understood that the main reason hindering the development of the country was:
a) mediocrity of officials; b) serfdom; c) imperfection of the administrative apparatus.
19. Whodepicted in portraits?
Nikolai I V.A. Kornilov P.S. Nakhimov P.M. Cat
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