Explanatory dictionary of the Chinese language online. Russian-Chinese phrasebook for tourists (travelers) with pronunciation. Simple phrases for children

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Description of the section “Chinese language”

In this section we present to your attention Chinese dictionaries. You can learn Chinese without leaving your home. Now it's possible. And of course, from the very beginning you should always have a dictionary at hand. Here you will find a large number of dictionaries you need.

First of all, download the “Chinese-Russian Thematic Dictionary of 3000 Most Common Words” by V.F. Sukhanov. With this dictionary you will immediately gain a vocabulary base. The dictionary contains 3000 of the most common words, an appendix of frequently used polite words and phrases, and an index. The dictionary is built according to grammatical categories and is divided into two sections - independent and function words. The words are arranged according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

Also download the “Big Chinese-Russian Dictionary” in four volumes, author Oshanin I.M.. This dictionary includes about 16 thousand nested hieroglyphs and over 250 thousand derivative words and expressions. The dictionary was created on the basis of the Chinese dictionaries “Guoyu Qidian”, “Xiandai Hanyu Qidian”, “Tsyhai”. When working on the dictionary, we also used other lexicographic works published in China and abroad until 1979, as well as materials from the unpublished manuscript of the “Chinese-Russian Dictionary”, compiled in 1938-50. a team of Sinologists under the leadership of Academician V. M. Alekseev, and personal files accumulated by the authors and compilers of this Dictionary and other employees of the Institute of Oriental Studies.

When you have already mastered the basics of the Chinese language, you will find the “Concise Dictionary of the Difficulties of the Chinese Language” by the authors M. G. Pryadokhin, L. I. Pryadokhina useful. The dictionary is a universal reference book on the normative use of Chinese lexical and grammatical means, as well as on the practical stylistics of the Chinese language . Designed for teachers and students of universities and secondary schools teaching Chinese.

Sometimes it is necessary to know the interpretation of a word in order to use it correctly in the context; for this purpose, there are Chinese explanatory dictionaries; they give the interpretation of words in Chinese, which is very useful for intensive study. The most popular dictionaries in this category are Zdic (http://www.zdic.net/) and Baidu Dictionary (°Ш¶ИґКµд) (http://dict.baidu.com/).

Zdic - this dictionary provides detailed definitions, interpretations, etymology, stroke order, English translation and detailed information on each hieroglyph separately.

Baidu Dictionary (°ШЧ¶ИґКµд) - In fact, Baidu is a huge search engine, for example, like we have Yandex, and it also has its own dictionaries, so translators with a good command of the language can make search queries there and receive answers accordingly. This online dictionary contains a huge number of idioms, proverbs, established expressions and other words that are often not found in other dictionaries. Constantly updated by users, quite detailed and simple to design.

Online dictionaries for translation into Traditional Chinese

There are also online dictionaries for translation into traditional Chinese; such dictionaries are more suitable for professionals than for beginners, people who are working with wenyan not for the first time. Chinese spell checker (http://www.kwuntung.net) - in this dictionary you can check the use of hieroglyph variations in different words; Dictionary of hieroglyphic variants (http://dict2.variants.moe.edu.tw/variants/) - this dictionary searches for different (outdated) variants of hieroglyphs, an indispensable site for advanced translators. The only negative is that it is not easy to use, and sometimes gives unclear interpretations; Chinese Dictionary of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan (http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/) - This dictionary is good to use for looking up words that cannot be found anywhere, as well as for finding detailed information on hieroglyphs. Compared to other dictionaries, it is very detailed. Sometimes it contains old examples, complex explanations, too detailed interpretations, so it may be difficult for beginners to use; Taiwan Ministry of Education Dictionary for Primary School (http://dict.mini.moe.edu) - This dictionary contains definitions of single characters and phrases in Chinese, more understandable than the Taiwan Ministry of Education Chinese Dictionary. But the inconvenience of use lies only in the fact that the search is possible only by single hieroglyphs; Dictionary of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan on the order of writing characters (http://stroke-order.learningweb.moe.edu) - This dictionary can check the order of strokes in a character and the current writing standard in Taiwan, the dictionary is quite detailed and well structured.

This is one of the strange entries on my blog - the blog of an English teacher. The fact is that I am studying Chinese in Chinese language courses at the Dmitry Nikitin School in Yaroslavl. I have already written about the tactics and methods that I use to learn Chinese more effectively in a post. And today I would like to talk about educational dictionaries of the Chinese language, which help me in the fascinating task of learning Chinese.

I’ll immediately make a reservation that (it just so happens) I know English quite well, and therefore most of the Chinese dictionaries that I use contain comments mainly in English.

Chinese dictionaries based on English

a convenient interface with a lot of “air”, and therefore the dictionary is very easy to use;
the dictionary recognizes handwriting;
determines the order of lines in a Chinese character;
In the dictionary, each hieroglyph is voiced.

Sometimes the English translation is inaccurate, which I learn about in classes with a Chinese tutor. This, however, can be said of all Chinese translation dictionaries and can probably be explained by the enormous cultural difference between European and Asian languages.

I use this Chinese dictionary to determine the etymology of a Chinese word, identifying the constituent parts of Chinese characters.