Topic in English Wales (Wales). Wales. Interesting people of Wales 3 sentences in English

English topic: Wales with translation (Wales). This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Part of the United Kingdom

Wales is part of the United Kingdom. The country borders England in the east and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea in the west. Wales is not a very large country with a population of about three million people. Wales has two official languages, Welsh and English, both of which are taught at school.

Wales landscape

The landscape of Wales is largely mountainous, especially in the north and central regions. The highest mountain is Snowdon. The country also has many beautiful lakes. It is the picturesque landscapes of Wales that attract tourists from all over the world.

Cardiff

Wales is predominantly an agricultural country. Not much in Wales big cities. The country's capital is Cardiff, which is considered the largest media center in the United Kingdom outside London. The city has a Roman castle and a modern shopping center, as well as a cathedral and university. Cardiff is also an industrial city.

Culture

Wales has an interesting culture, including language, customs, holidays and music. The country's symbol is the red Welsh Dragon, which is also depicted on the national flag. The flag of Wales, brought to Britain by the Romans, is one of the oldest in the world. Other symbols of the country are leeks and daffodils. They are usually worn on St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st. Saint David is the patron saint of Wales. The country has its own national game called rugby.

Attractions

There are many beautiful places to visit in Wales. There are three national parks: Snowdonia, Brecon and Pembrokeshire Coast. Wales also has 4 conservation areas.

Conclusion

Therefore, Wales is a truly attractive country.

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Wales

A part of the United Kingdom

Wales is a part of the United Kingdom. The country borders on England in the east and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea in the west. Wales is not a very big country with a population of about three million people. There are two official languages ​​in Wales – Welsh and English, both of which are taught in schools.

Wales's landscape

Much of Wales’s landscape is mountainous, especially in the north and central regions. The highest mountain is Snowdon. There are also a lot of beautiful lakes in the country. These are Wales’s picturesque landscapes that attract tourists from all over the world.

Cardiff

Wales is primarily an agricultural country. There aren't many big cities in Wales. The capital of the country is Cardiff, which is considered to be the largest media center in the UK outside of London. There is a Roman castle and a modern shopping center in the city as well as a cathedral and university. Cardiff is also an industrial city.

Culture

Wales has its own interesting culture including language, customs, holidays and music. The country is represented by the symbol of the red Welsh Dragon, which is depicted on the national flag. The flag of Wales, brought to Britain by Romans, is one of the oldest in the world. Other symbols of the country are leeks and daffodils. These are usually worn on Saint David’s Day, which is celebrated on the 1st of March. Saint David is the patron saint of Wales. The country has its own national game called rugby.

translation
Wales is a country of lakes and mountains. It is about half the size of Switzerland, and it has a population of two and three quarters of a million. North Wales has the most beautiful landscape in the British Isles, Mount Snowdon. Snowdon is the second highest mountain in Great Britain.
Wales is not an independent state. In 1292, the English king Edward I invaded Wales and built
fourteen huge castles for the control of the Welsh people. His son, Edward, became the first Prince of Wales, since then all kings and
The queens of England gave their eldest sons the title of Prince of Wales. Prince Charles became the twenty-first Prince of Wales. Although the English ruled Wales for many centuries, Wales is still
has its own flag, culture and, above all, its own language. In the towns and villages of North Wales, many people speak only English as a second language. Their first language is Welsh. In Llanberis, a small town at the foot of Snowdon, eighty-six percent of people speak Welsh as their first language. Local primary school children have almost all of their lessons in Welsh. Children should be bilingual by the time they are eleven years old. It is no problem for children to learn two languages ​​at the same time. Children have an understanding of two cultures, so everything folk tales on two languages. Kids love it because in Welsh you write things down
it's just that the way you say them is that there are quieter letters in English.
Welsh is one of the oldest languages ​​in Europe. It is a Celtic language, like Breton in France, Gaelic in Ireland or Scotland. Two and a half thousand years ago these languages ​​were spoken in many parts of Europe. They died when the Romans invaded these areas, but a few survive in the northwestern corner of Europe. But over the last hundred years the number of Welsh speakers has fallen very quickly. Now only twenty percent of people speak Welsh. Here are some of the reasons for the decline.
In the nineteenth century people thought that Welsh was an uncivilized language. If you wanted to be successful in life you had to learn English, the language of the British Empire. Therefore, in many schools children were prohibited from speaking Welsh.
At the beginning of the 20th century many English and Irish people moved to the South
Wales for work in coal mines and ironworks. They don't learn Welsh.
People, especially young people, have moved away from Welsh-speaking villages and farms to
north and west Wales look for work in large cities, so Welsh
language communities have become much smaller.
In the 1960s and 1970s, many English people bought cottages in villages in Wales. Most of them are unrecognizable Welsh. It has also pushed up the prices of houses, so that local Welsh-speaking people can't afford the cold.
Now English can come to every home, Welsh trough radio,
television, newspapers, books, etc. There is TV in Welsh
radio stations, but much fewer than English ones. And now there is cable and satellite television, also in English, of course!
The decline has now stopped because a lot has been done. Road signs in two languages ​​of documentation, and so on. The future of Welsh is uncertain. The problem is that Welsh has to survive next to English, and as we all know, English is a very successful language.


Wales is the country in the west of Great Britain. It is mainly a mountainous land with a chiefly agricultural economy and an industrial and coal-mining area in the south. The landscape is beautiful. Many English people move to Wales when they retire.
Cardiff, a large city in the south, was chosen as the capital of Wales in 1955, mainly because of its size. Since 1536, Wales has been governed by England and the heir to the throne of England has the title of Prince of Wales, but Welsh people have a strong sense of identity. There is a Welsh National party which wants independence from the United Kingdom and the Welsh language is still used in certain parts of the country.

Welsh is an ancient Celtic language, similar to Breton, spoken in Brittany, France. In the 60’s Welsh was given equal status with English as an official language and is used in the law courts. It is taught in school and some TV programs are broadcast in Welsh. However, only about 20% of the population speaks Welsh.

Questions:
1. Where is Wales situated?
2. What is the capital of Wales?
3. Has it always been governed by England?
4. What language is used in the country?
5. How many people speak Welsh?

Wales
Wales is a country in the east of Great Britain. It is mainly mountainous with a predominantly agricultural economy and an industrial and coal mining region to the south. Its landscape is beautiful. Many English people move to Wales when they retire.
Cardiff, a huge city in the south, was chosen as the capital of Wales in 1955, mainly because of its size. Since 1536 Wales has been ruled by England, and the heir to the English throne bears the title Prince of Wales, but the Welsh have a strong sense of individuality. There is Welsh national party, which is seeking independence from the United Kingdom, and Welsh is still used in parts of the country.
The Welsh language is derived from an ancient Celtic language and is related to the Breton language spoken in Brittany, France. In the 60s, the Welsh language was given the status of an official language, along with English, and it began to be used in court proceedings. It is taught in schools and is broadcast on some television channels in Wales. But only about 20% of the population speaks Welsh.

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Wales is a country located in the West of Britain. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. On the 1st of March, St. David’s Day, patriotic Welsh people wear a leek or a daffodil, both symbols of Wales. The population of Wales is about three million. The area of ​​Wales is 20,764 sq. km. Wales is agricultural; there are few cities there, rather small and unimportant. The west coast, mid Wales and North Wales are wild and beautiful. Wales has high mountains, including Mount Snowdon, the second highest mountain in Britain. Snowdon looks very peaceful and beautiful. Cardiff, the modern capital of Wales, has a Roman castle and a modern shopping centre. Cardiff is an industrial city, which also has a cathedral and a university. Every year, an international festival called Eisteddfod is held in the town of Llangollen. People come from all over the world to recite poetry, sing and dance in this colorful competition.

There are two national languages ​​in Wales – the Welsh language, which is spoken widely, especially in the North of the country and English. Both these languages ​​are taught in schools. There are also Welsh and british TV channels. Rugby is the national game of Wales. The rules of the game are quite difficult. A team consists of fifteen players. The game is played with an egg-shaped ball. There are three National Parks in Wales. These parks are protected by law because of their natural beauty, but some people live and work there. The flag of Wales, with its red dragon, is one of the oldest in the world. It was brought to Britain by the Romans. The Welsh call their country Cymru and themselves Cymry.

Translation

Wales is a country located in the west of Great Britain. Saint David of Wales is considered the country's patron saint. On the first of March, St. David's Day, the Welsh attach leeks or daffodils, the national symbols of Wales, to their clothing. Wales has a population of about three million people. The area of ​​Wales is 20,764 square meters. km. Wales is an agricultural country; it has few large cities, mostly small and unimportant. The West Coast, central Wales and North Wales are wild and beautiful. There are many in the country high mountains, among which is Mount Snowdon, the second highest mountain in the UK. Snowdon looks very peaceful and beautiful. In the city of Cardiff, the modern capital of Wales, there is a Roman fortress. This is a modern shopping center. Cardiff is an industrial city that also has a cathedral and a university. Every yearheld in Llangolleninternational festival called Eisteddfod. People from all over the world are coming to participate in this colorful competition: read poetry, sing and dance.

Wales has two national languages- Welsh, which is widely spoken, especially in the north of the country, and English. Both languages ​​are taught in schools. There are also TV channels in Welsh and English. Rugby is the national game of Wales. The rules of the game are quite complex. The team consists of fifteen players. The ball is egg-shaped. Wales has three national parks. They are protected by law as they are areas of outstanding natural beauty. Despite this, people live and work in the parks. The flag of Wales with its red dragon is one of the oldest in the world. It was brought to Britain by the Romans. The Welsh call their country Cymry, and the inhabitants Cymry(Welsh for "compatriots").

Wales is a country of lakes and mountains. It's about the half the size of Switzerland, and it has a population of two and three quarter million.

On the north of Wales is some of the most beautiful scenery in the British islands, the Snowdon mountain. Snowdon is Britain's second highest mountain.

Wales is an not independent nation. In 1292, the English king, Edward, invaded Wales and built fourteen huge castles to control the Welsh people. His son, Edward, became the first prince of Wales, since then all the kings and queens of England have given their eldest sons the title, Prince of Wales. Prince Charles became the twenty-first Prince of Wales.

Although the English have ruled Wales for many centuries, Wales still has its own flag, culture, and, above all, its own language. In the towns and villages of North Wales, many people speak English only as a second language. Their first language is Welsh. In Llanberis, a small town at the foot of Snowdon, eighty-six per cent people speak Welsh as their first language. At the local primary school children have nearly all their lessons in Welsh. The children should be bilingual by the time that they are eleven years old. It is not a problem for children to learn two languages ​​at the same time. Children have insight into two cultures, so have all the folk tales of two languages. Children like Welsh because in Welsh you spell things just how you say them, in English there are more silent letters. Welsh is one of the oldest languages ​​in Europe. Its a Celtic language, like Breton in France, Gaelic in Ireland, or Gaelic in Scotland. Two and a half thousand years before these languages ​​were spoken in many parts of Europe. They died out when the Romans invaded these areas, but some of them survived in the northwest corner of Europe. But over the last hundred years the number of Welsh-speaker has fallen very quickly. Now only twenty per cent of Welsh people speak Welsh. Here are some of the reasons for the decline. In the nineteenth century people thought that Welsh an uncivilized language. If you wanted to be successful in life you had to learn English, the language of the British Empire. So in many schools children were forbidden to speak Welsh.

At the beginning of the twentieth century many English and Irish people moved to South Wales to work in the coal mines and steel works. They didn't learn Welsh. People, especially young people, moved away from the Welsh-speaking villages and farms of north and west Wales to look for work in the big towns and cities, so the Welsh-speaking communities became much smaller.

In the 1960s and 1970s many English people bought holiday cottages in villages in Wales. Most of them did not learn Welsh. This also pushed up the price of houses so that local Welsh-speaking people could not afford them. English comes into every Welsh home through the television, the radio, newspapers, books, etc. There are Welsh-language TV and radio stations, but far fever than English ones. And now there is cable and satellite TV, too-in English, of course! The decline has now stopped, because a lot has been done. Road signs, bilingual documentation, and there is a Welsh language act. The future of Welsh is uncertain. The problem is that Welsh has to survive next door to English, and, as we all know, English is a very successful language.

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