Creative person - who is He? About love and life What is a very creative person

When a newborn is born, we say: “A man is born,” i.e. We are talking about his biological birth. However, the further process of biological development is closely combined with the acquisition of such qualities and properties that, in their origin, are not related to the biological nature of a person (for example: the acquisition of skills, habits, behavior, etc.). The named properties and qualities can only be formed during life and characterize the social development of a person. Thus, the general concept of “person” includes a narrower and more specific concept - “personality”.

We judge personality based on the following characteristics:

Certain formed social qualities (responsibility,

dignity, individuality, social activity, firmness of views and beliefs);

Personality is characterized by such a level of mental development that

allows her to manage her own behavior and activities. The ability to think about one’s actions and be responsible for them is an essential and main sign of personality.

From the elementary grades, work on the formation of a creative personality is actively carried out. The development of a creative personality at a higher level continues in middle and high school. In these classes, the range of students’ familiarization with various types and genres of art is significantly expanded, the experience of comparison and evaluative opinions about their artistic and aesthetic merits is enriched, which naturally strengthens their needs and motives for engaging with art.

The main feature of a creative person is the need for creativity, which becomes a vital necessity. Many of the researchers reduce the problem of human abilities to the problem of a creative personality: there are no special creative abilities, but there is a person with certain motivation and traits. Indeed, if intellectual talent does not directly affect a person’s creative success, if during the development of creativity the formation of certain motivation and personality traits precedes creative manifestations, then we can conclude that there is a special type of personality - a “Creative Person.”

But you cannot become a creative person just by virtue of one quality. It must be combined with a number of other important qualities. Among them, the following stand out:

 resourcefulness;

 self-criticism and criticality;

 flexibility of thinking, independence of opinions;

 courage and courage, energy;

 persistence;

 persistence in getting things done;

 purposefulness (without this creative achievements are inconceivable).

A creative person is eclectic, inquisitive, and constantly strives to integrate data from different fields. A feature of a creative person is a willingness to take risks. Creative individuals do not care about prestige or the opinions of others; they do not share generally accepted points of view.

Undoubtedly, a sense of humor, wit, and the ability to wait or experience the comic also contribute to the development of creativity in an individual. A penchant for gaming is another characteristic of a gifted person. Creative people love to have fun, and their heads are full of all kinds of wonderful ideas. They prefer new and complex things to familiar and simple ones. Their perception of the world is constantly updated.

Creative people often surprisingly combine maturity of thinking, deep knowledge, diverse abilities, skills and peculiar childish traits in their views on the surrounding reality, in behavior and actions.

More often than not, creative people retain a childlike capacity for wonder and admiration, and an ordinary flower can excite them just as much as a revolutionary discovery. These are usually dreamers who can sometimes pass for crazy because they put their “delusional ideas” into practice while simultaneously accepting and integrating the irrational aspects of their behavior.

Other important qualities of a creative person are a deep love of work, agility of mind, the ability to synthesize and analyze ideas, courage and independence of judgment, the ability to doubt and compare. Of course, need, interest, passion, impulse, aspiration are very important in creativity. But we also need knowledge, skills, craftsmanship, and impeccable professionalism. The productivity of creative work is directly proportional to the amount of information received and processed.

Thus, in the system of stages of creativity, the following most important qualities can be listed:

1. Stage - a sense of novelty, unusual, sensitivity to contradictions,

information hunger (“thirst for knowledge”).

2. Stage - intuition, creative imagination, inspiration.

3. Stage - self-criticism, perseverance in getting things done, etc.

Of course, all these qualities operate at all stages of the creative process, but not with predominance in one of the three. Depending on the type of creativity (scientific, artistic), some of them may appear brighter than others. Combining with the unique features of a particular person, as well as with the peculiarities of creative searches, the listed qualities often form an amazing alloy of creative individuality.

Psychologists owe their knowledge about the characteristics of a creative personality not so much to their own efforts as to the work of literary scholars, historians of science and culture, and art historians, who in one way or another touched on the problem of a creative personality, for there is no creation without a creator.

Types of creative personality.

The characteristics of people from the point of view of creativity largely depend on the ratio in their thinking and activity of active and passive, concrete and abstract principles. Their combination gives four types of creative personalities.

Accommodator - combines actions and feelings. He is emotional, impulsive, proactive, prone to risk, trial and error. Based on experience and experiment, he quickly discards erroneous ideas, sets goals, looks for new models, plans and implements them in practice, attracting others to himself.

Converter - combines action and thinking. Good at applying ideas through analysis and evaluation to solve specific problems; knows how to foresee their consequences and determine priority steps.

Divegator - combines contemplation and sensuality, has broad cultural interests. This is an emotional observer who knows how to collect information, identify problems, and see a situation from different sides; good imagination allows him to be a generator of ideas, develop alternatives, and create.

Assimilator - combines contemplation and abstract thinking. He is careful, observes, double-checks, analyzes and critically comprehends facts, develops theories to explain them; focused on logic, harmonious theories; has broad scientific interests.

Classification of creative personality

In accordance with the prevailing type of thinking, individuals are classified as follows:

Synthesizer . Carries out an integrative approach, looking for commonality in various phenomena and striving for synthesis, for something new. This is a theorist who concentrates on the main thing, the basic principles, but at the same time takes into account other concepts. He acts better than others in difficult situations, encourages creativity, but is overly persistent, conflictual, and often irresponsible.

Idealist . He shows interest in human values ​​and strives for ideal solutions, values ​​both theory and practice, is focused on process, relationships, is well oriented in uncertain situations, clearly formulates goals, has a wide range of views, and is objective. But he delays decisions when there are a large number of alternatives, ignores unpleasant facts and details.

Pragmatist . By nature he is eclectic, “omnivorous”, takes into account the opinions of others and knows how to influence them, is focused on the result and uses everything that helps to get it immediately, remaining indifferent to the future. Adapts well and navigates complex dynamic situations, seeks compromises, and experiments.

Analyst . Carries out a formal-logical deductive approach, looking for the best option, gives preference to theory, models and formulas, scientific solutions, rather than experience. Focused on details, skilled in planning, well versed in structured, calculable situations, seeks certainty, inflexible, hyper-cautious, thinks in polar categories.

Realist . Takes an empirical, inductive approach, relies on facts and expert opinions, and strives for solutions that meet current needs and produce concrete results.

Spotter. Prefers experience to theory, is skilled in managing a certain situation with a clear goal, is emotional, simplifies problems, being captive of facts, puts pressure on others to achieve what he wants.

Why do some people create masterpieces: paintings, music, clothes, technical innovations, while others can only use them? Where does inspiration come from and is it initially clear that a person is creative or can this quality be gradually developed? Let's try to find answers to these questions and understand the secrets of those who know how to create.

When we come to an art exhibition or visit a theater or opera, we can answer with accuracy - this is an example of creativity. The same examples can be found in a library or cinema. Novels, films, poetry - all these are also examples of what a person with a non-standard approach can create. However, work for creative people, whatever it may be, always has one result - the birth of something new. Such a result is the simple things that surround us in everyday life: a light bulb, a computer, television, furniture.

Creativity is a process during which material and spiritual values ​​are created. Of course, assembly line production is not part of this, but every thing was once the first, unique, completely new. As a result, we can conclude: everything around us was originally what a creative person created in the process of his work.

Sometimes, as a result of such activities, the author receives a product, a product that no one but him can repeat. Most often this applies specifically to spiritual values: paintings, literature, music. Therefore, we can conclude that creativity requires not only special conditions, but also the personal qualities of the creator.

Process description

In fact, no creative person has ever wondered how he manages to achieve this or that result. What did you have to endure during this sometimes very long period of creation? What stages needed to be overcome? A psychologist from Britain at the end of the 20th century, Graham Wallace, was puzzled by these questions. As a result of his activities, he identified the main points of the creative process:

• Preparation;
• incubation;
• insight;
• examination.

The first point is one of the longest stages. It includes the entire training period. A person who has no previous experience in a particular field cannot create something unique and valuable. First you have to study. This could be mathematics, writing, drawing, design. All previous experience becomes the basis. After which an idea, goal or task appears that needs to be solved, relying on previously acquired knowledge.

The second point is the moment of detachment. When long work or searches do not produce a positive result, you have to throw everything aside and forget. But this does not mean that our consciousness also forgets about everything. We can say that the idea remains to live and develop in the depths of our soul or mind.

And then one day inspiration comes. All the possibilities of creative people open up, and the truth comes out. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to achieve your goal. Not every task is within our power. The last point includes diagnosis and analysis of the result.

Character of a creative person

For many decades, scientists and ordinary people have been trying to better understand not only the process itself, but also to study the special qualities of the creators. of great interest to people. As experience shows, representatives of this type are usually distinguished by high activity, expressive behavior and cause conflicting reviews from others.

In fact, no model developed by psychologists is an exact template. For example, such a trait as neuroticism is often inherent in people who create spiritual values. Scientists and inventors are distinguished by their stable psyche and balance.

Each person, creative or not, is unique, something in us resonates, and something does not coincide at all.

There are several character traits that are more characteristic of such individuals:

curiosity;

self-confidence;

not too friendly attitude towards others.

The latter is probably due to the fact that people think differently. They feel misunderstood, judged, or not accepted for who they are.



Main differences

If there is a very creative person on your list of friends, then you will definitely understand this. Such personalities often have their head in the clouds. They are true dreamers; even the most crazy idea seems like a reality for them. In addition, they look at the world as if under a microscope, noticing details in nature, architecture, and behavior.

Many famous people who created masterpieces did not have a usual working day. There are no conventions for them, and the creative process occurs at a convenient time. Some people choose early morning, while for others, their potential awakens only at sunset. Such people do not often appear in public; they spend most of their time alone. It’s easier to think in a calm and familiar atmosphere. At the same time, their desire for something new constantly pushes them to search.

These are strong, patient and risk-taking individuals. No failure can break faith in success.



Modern research

Previously, the opinions of scientists agreed that a person was either born creative or not. Today this myth is completely dispelled, and we can say with confidence that developing talents is available to everyone. And at any period of your life.

With desire and perseverance, the basic qualities of a creative person can be developed in yourself. In the only case where it is impossible to achieve a positive result is when a person personally does not want to make changes in his life.

Modern research has led to the conclusion that intellectual abilities increase if you combine logic and creativity. In the first case, the left hemisphere is involved in the work, in the second - the right. By activating as many parts of the brain as possible, you can achieve greater results.



Work for a creative person

After graduating from school, graduates are faced with the question: where to go? Everyone chooses a path that seems more interesting and understandable to them, at the end of which a goal or result is visible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to realize the potential inherent in us.

What do you think is the best job for creative people? The answer is simple: any! Whatever you do: running a household or designing space stations, you can be resourceful and inventive, create and surprise.

The only thing that can really interfere with this process is third-party interference. Many managers independently deprive their employees of the desire to make independent decisions.

A good boss will support impulses for development and creativity, of course, if this does not interfere with the main process.



Paradoxes

Let's think about why the character of a creative person is so difficult to clearly analyze and structure. Most likely, this is due to a number of paradoxical traits that are inherent in such people.

Firstly, they are all intellectuals, well-grounded in knowledge, but at the same time they are as naive as children. Secondly, despite their excellent imagination, they are well versed in the structure of this world and see everything clearly. Openness and communication skills are only external manifestations. Creativity very often hides in the depths of personality. Such people think a lot and conduct their own monologue.

It is interesting that by creating something new, they, one might say, introduce some dissonance into the existing course of life. At the same time, everyone is insanely conservative, their habits often become more important than those around them.

Genius and creativity

If a person, as a result of his activities, has created something impressive, something that has amazed those around him and changed his ideas about the world, then he wins true recognition. Such people are called geniuses. Of course, for them creation and creativity are life.

But not always even the most creative people achieve results that can change the world. But sometimes they themselves do not strive for this. For them, creativity is, first of all, an opportunity to be happy at the present time, in the place where they are.

You don't have to be a genius to prove yourself. Even the smallest results can make you personally more confident, positive and joyful.



conclusions

Creativity helps people open their souls, express their feelings, or create something new. Anyone can develop creativity, the main thing is to have a great desire and a positive attitude.

It is necessary to get rid of conventions, look at the world with different eyes, perhaps try yourself in something new.

Remember - creativity is like a muscle. It needs to be regularly stimulated, pumped up, developed. It is necessary to set goals of various scales and not give up if nothing works out the first time. Then at some point you yourself will be surprised at how dramatically life has changed, and you will begin to realize that you also brought into the world something necessary and new for people.

There are those who believe that creative people have special secret powers and innate talents. But that's not true. There is creativity in everyone. We have made a selection of 30 commandments, following which you can awaken your creative power and make your life brighter.

1. Creativity begins in the heart

By listening to our deepest desires, and carefully, we get the opportunity not only to engage in the creativity that we dream of, but also to dream that this creativity will reach significant proportions.

2. Creativity needs to be fed constantly.

Talent or interest is a living part of you, like a hand, or an ear, or an eye. All this needs to be used, it needs to be nourished, otherwise it will atrophy and you will not be who you should be.

A way to train your creativity every day is the “1 Page a Day” creative notebook. Source - creative Instagram of MYTH @miftvorchestvo

3. Vision has magical properties

Magic is the ability to see results without seeing the process leading to them. It is vision, inner vision, that allows you to notice what is missing in a work, and also helps you see what no one has seen before. This is an incredible human gift - to see beyond the present and the past and from that distant, unknown, to extract something that did not exist until now.

The great 20th century composer Karlheinz Stockhausen wrote: “We just need to close our eyes and listen for a while. Around us, in the air, there is always something never heard before.”

4. The best place to start the creative process is at the end.

Let each new creation appear in your mind as if out of nothing. The form, structure of a creation, the impressions and sensations it leaves, its very life - all this immediately appears, even in the simplest picture. Imagine the result. Add elements. Take the risk of removing some of the old ones. Examine the imaginary creature from the inside, the outside. You will learn a lot about your concept.

The ability to visualize your creation in a complete form makes it possible to work with knowledge, rather than build work on assumptions. This knowledge is the reason why many professional creators are so confident in themselves.

5. Creativity is not a problem, problem solving is not creativity.

Some people make the same decisions all their lives, others acquire new ones. The main motivating force for them is the severity of the problem. Once the worst is smoothed out, the motivation to act weakens. Fighting problems as a lifestyle is obviously a losing option, because it leads to the attenuation of activity, moreover, aimed at solving problems!

When you get a big and tasty problem in your hands, you no longer need to think - you already have an obsession. What if you suddenly had no problems? What would you be thinking about then? What did you do?

6. The stubbornness of artists makes the world a better place.

Luckily for us, artists are stubborn people. The bestselling author was advised by her therapist to aim for a career as a secretary, but she continued writing (that's me). The famous director was removed from the documentary project, but he continued to make films (Martin Scorsese). The talented actress was expelled from the Boston University acting program (Oscar winner Geena Davis). A lawyer who “should” spend time on “business” proved that he should have written too (John Grisham). These artists listened to their inner voice, and several external voices whispered - or shouted that they also know who we really are. These people strengthened our confidence and changed our destinies.

7. There is a place for creativity always and everywhere

The text doesn't care where you create it. Important, that . You do it. The same is true for drawing. One artist lost a whole year because he “couldn’t work without a studio.” When the studio appeared and he returned to work, he created several rather large paintings, but much more - beautiful miniatures in charcoal and pencil, which he could even paint on a TV stand if he so desired. But he didn’t work - and not because there was no workshop, but because he simply didn’t work. There is a place for creativity in any life, no matter how eventful and people-filled or, conversely, boring and empty.

8. The art of small steps

If you are a beginner musician and want to learn how to play the piano, then sit down and touch the keys. Great. Tomorrow you can sit down at the piano again and touch the keys. Five minutes a day is better than zero. Five minutes can turn into ten, just like a light hug can turn into something more passionate.

@miftvorchestvo

I can’t write a whole book today, but I can write one page. I won’t be able to immediately become an accomplished pianist, but I can devote 15 minutes to music lessons. You may not be able to count on a solo exhibition in Soho today, but you are quite capable of drawing your cocker spaniel, imposingly sitting in an old leather chair, or sketching the hand of a loved one. You can begin.

9. Magic in action

Goethe said, “Whenever you think or believe that you can do something, do it, because there is magic, grace and power in action.”

10. There is always an opportunity to do something positive.

The inconvenient truth is that there is always an opportunity to do something positive - yes, hell, always, even if we are not in the mood for it. Optimism towards yourself and your capabilities is already a conscious choice. We can make this choice, believe in the best and not the worst, but to do this we need to hear the negative soundtrack playing in our heads and decide to replace it.

11. Use constructive and practical thinking

Constructive thinking is the generation of raw ideas, without any evaluations or judgments. The strategy is to come up with as many obvious ideas as possible, as well as the craziest ones, and criticism at this time is inappropriate. Once you've come up with more ideas, change your approach to include practical thinking. It is necessary to identify which ones have the greatest value. Edison once claimed to have come up with 3,000 different theories of electric lighting. Each of them looked reasonable, but he settled on the most practical and profitable. His first goal was to create as many opportunities as possible, and then he began to evaluate - identifying the healthiest and most viable idea.

Constructive thinking and practical thinking are two separate mental operations, and there is no compromise, middle position between them. - Illustration from the book “Hacking Creativity”

12. Nonjudgmental thinking is dynamic and flexible.

A creative person is able to think freely and flexibly. It allows for the unlimited deployment of ideas, their organization in ranks, a kind of hitchhiking of options, any combination of them for the invention of new ones, until it comes to the final breakthrough result that makes you exclaim “Eureka!” Ideas replace each other, giving rise to additional ideas and their combinations, which multiplies possibilities.

13. Test creativity with emotions

Measuring your success is very important. A great way to measure success is to determine how you want to feel. Take some time and jot down a list of the emotions you want to experience from your business. Perhaps it will be something similar to this one.

• Liberty
• Happiness
• Completeness
• Cheerfulness
• Self confidence
• Security
• Creation
• Completeness

Check your feelings against this list regularly. Does business give you the feelings you dream of? For example, do you feel protected? If yes, then you have succeeded in your definition. Congratulations! And if not, try to understand why. What can you do to change how you feel?

14. Headphones help muffle the noise in the world around you.

Headphones, with or without music, create a kind of buffer around you. This is especially useful if you are a woman and trying to work on a novel in a cafe. For a certain type of sociable people (meaning men), the sight of a lady with furrowed eyebrows furiously typing something on a laptop in a public place evokes the only association: you need to come up and meet someone. Headphones are a great way to keep these well-meaning but very annoying citizens at bay.

“I always write novels with headphones on. Sometimes I even remember that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to connect them to something. Headphones help muffle the noise from the outside world. And when they are connected to the player, they drive music at terrible speed directly into my brain, clearly outlining the shapes of my thoughts and giving power to the sentences appearing on the page.”

15. You are your job

You change and your work becomes different. When you develop, so does your creativity. Your work lives and breathes because you live and breathe. By living life to the fullest, you enhance the collective human experience. As William Blake wrote, “Everything that lives lives not alone, not for itself.” There is no longer any difference between you and others, between what you give and what you receive. It is all the same, an ever-changing dance, a constant conversation in which it is impossible to say more where one thing begins and another ends.

16. Each artist - an art book

Your art book is a ticket to free creative sailing. This is your “sandbox” in which you can try new artistic means and techniques, new colors and their effects, try your hand at different formats, without limiting yourself. If you have inspiration, write poetry. Let thoughts find verbal expression as well as graphic expression.

According to Michael Gelb, everyone can be creative and, without reinventing the wheel, create something new and interesting.

Today we will talk about the character of creative people. This question is being studied by psychology professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. This is one of the most authoritative experts in the field of business psychology, known primarily for the theory of flow. Csikszentmihalyi is the author of several best-selling books, including Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People (1996). In it, he describes 10 paradoxical traits inherent in creative individuals, which he was able to identify over 30 years of his work.

Do you want to know what distinguishes a creator from an ordinary person? Then welcome to cat.

1. Strong, but not trained

A creative person has quite a lot of physical energy, but, unfortunately, it is not spent much. After all, the work of a creator is, first of all, the work of his brain. Concentrating exclusively on intellectual work makes a healthy body look weak. This is why it is important to maintain a balance between mind and body.

2. Smart but naive

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi recognizes that creative people are smart, they are distinguished by flexibility and originality of thinking, and the ability to hear different points of view. But almost everyone naively believes that creativity can be measured through creative tests and developed through specialized seminars.

3. Playful but selfless

Creative people love to relax. As they say, nothing hedonistic is alien to them. But when it comes to the “birth” of a new project, they are able to work like obsessed people. For example, the Italian artist Paolo Uccello, when developing his famous “theory of perspective,” did not sleep the whole night and walked from corner to corner.

Csikszentmihalyi notes that most creators work late into the night and nothing can stop them.

4. Dreamers, but realists

This is the mystery of creative people. They are great inventors, they can come up with anything, but most of them look at life quite realistically. Apparently, William Ward was right when he said that a pessimist complains about the wind, an optimist hopes for a change in the weather, and a realist sets sail.

5. Extroverted but reserved

We are used to dividing people into extroverts and introverts. It is believed that the former are sociable, easily get along with people, have charisma, etc. And the latter, on the contrary, live in their inner world, where only the “chosen ones” are allowed.

But, according to Csikszentmihalyi's observations, truly creative people combine both of these traits. In public they are the life of the party, but among loved ones they are quiet and taciturn.

6. Modest but proud

Creative people are usually very modest. They do not expect praise - the process of creating something new is important to them. However, at the same time, they will not let anyone down and will not allow their own dignity to be humiliated.

7. Masculine but feminine

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi argues that creative people often do not conform to their gender roles. Thus, female creators are often distinguished by their tough character, while men, on the contrary, are sensuality and sentimentality.

8. Rebels but conservatives

What is creativity? That's right - creating something new. In this regard, creative people are often known as rebels, since their ideas go beyond the norm. But at the same time, many of them find it difficult to part with their ossified habits, change roles, etc.

9. Passionate but objective

All creative people are passionate about their work. It would seem that passion should blind, but truly creative people always look at what they do objectively.

Csikszentmihalyi emphasizes that a creative person must adequately perceive criticism, and also separate his “I” from his work.

10. Open but happy

One of Leonardo da Vinci's creative secrets was “sensual acuity.” Creators are always open to new experiences, even if they cause them pain. At the same time, internally these are harmonious, happy people, since they know how to enjoy the creative process itself.

As you can see, creative people are truly full of contradictions. But as Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi says, it is these paradoxes that help them adapt to almost any situation, adapting everything around them to achieve their goals.

What paradoxical traits of creative people do you know?