How to quickly prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian. How to prepare for the Unified State Exam from scratch? What to do if you have very little time

Exactly in a week the main wave of the Unified State Exam starts in Russia. The Unified State Exam for 11th graders will open on May 27 with the passing of Geography and Literature. Schoolchildren will take the compulsory Russian language exam on May 30, basic mathematics awaits them on June 2, and mathematics on June 6 profile level. The site has studied Internet services and mobile applications that will help you prepare for testing at the very last moment.

How the Internet can help

Demo versions of tests are posted on its website by the state " Federal Institute pedagogical measurements" (FIPI). Here is an open bank of tasks for the unified state exam for the previous year.

The service offers the same demo versions of FIPI, but this resource is more convenient to use. Here are the test options for 2016, although without the tasks of Part 2, which require a detailed answer. In addition, there are options for the Unified State Exam for previous years, as well as the opportunity to work on individual topics in training mode.

The portal also allows you to take the unified state exam online using real tests from previous years, download test materials and compare your exam results with the results of other graduates

Tests are available here in the Russian language, mathematics, social studies, physics, history, computer science, biology, literature, foreign languages and chemistry.

The service offers exam preparation in the form of a quest. By solving problems, users gain “experience” and receive rewards and bonuses. The most diligent ones can receive the title "Onotole".

After registering on the portal, the user is asked to take a test of six questions to determine his level of preparation. You can set the exam date and the number of points you want to receive. Based on this data, you will be offered an individual preparation plan.

The service is paid - 400 rubles per month per item. So far, six disciplines are available - Russian language, mathematics, physics, social studies, history and biology.

The site contains a lot of useful information. There is no interactivity here, but there are many tasks, tests, and video lessons. You can also read articles on exam-related topics here. There is also up-to-date information from universities about the exams required for admission.

Video lectures

Video courses on seven school subjects are available on the Youtube channel. Here you can watch lessons in the Russian language, mathematics, physics, social studies, history, chemistry and biology.

Lectures can be useful for brushing up on some difficult topics. The advantage of the service is that it is divided into basic and advanced levels. The cost of courses for one month is 1000 rubles.

Mathematics

English language

One of the most popular services for learning English, LinguaLeo, recently began preparing for the Unified State Exam. For 290 rubles, a user can take the Unified State Exam simulator. The service offers eight exam options, compiled according to FIPI recommendations and standards.

The site wrote about interesting services for learning the Russian language in the “Total Dictation”.

Teacher-psychologist at gymnasium No. 1274 named after V.V. Mayakovsky Stanislav Plesnevich gives recommendations on how to spend the week before the Unified State Exam.

According to him, you need to take a sheet of paper and on one half of the sheet write everything that needs to be done before the exam (including entertainment events and other maneuvers distracting from preparation), and on the other half of the sheet write everything that absolutely cannot be done before the exam.

It's important to leave room in your schedule for three things that together won't take up more than half of your day. This is done so that the student does not feel deprived of rights, explains the psychologist.

Next, you need to strictly follow this plan. Knowing the structure of your day, the time interval for the implementation of this or that task will allow the student not to worry about where to insert a tutor or a walk in the fresh air.

“Why exactly a week? It has been tested in practice - a week is the period of time during which a student can finally gather his thoughts and at the same time not get tired of clearly planning his own activities. As a result, the final stage of preparing for the exam will be painless and clear,” - specialist advises.

Mathematics teacher at the First Moscow Gymnasium Svetlana Plakhotnaya encourages graduates to set clear goals for themselves when preparing for the Unified State Exam.

According to the teacher, you need to think about the level of earnings in your chosen profession, the reaction of friends to your choice, your future social status, as well as the consequences for your family.

“Now that you clearly understand what and why you want, think about this: Efficiency = Potential – Obstacles. Potential is your natural abilities, which are much greater than you think.
Obstacles are those fears and doubts that prevent you from opening up: “I won’t succeed!”, “I won’t be able to!”. As long as you concentrate on the goal, you will not be able to get rid of these fears. Focus on the process, study an extra 2-3 hours a day, try to enjoy your studies. This will allow you to relax, remove internal barriers, and maximize your potential,” the teacher advises.

In addition to systematic preparation before the exam, it is important to set yourself up for success. Getting enough sleep will help you feel more confident and stop worrying. proper nutrition, notes educational psychologist at school No. 1492 Elena Pavlenko.

According to the specialist, during preparation it is very important to drink enough water, this will guarantee a good supply of oxygen to the brain, which will have a beneficial effect on mental activity.

You don't have to answer everything to get a good result. Unified State Exam questions. It is better to answer questions that you know for sure than to worry about unsolved tasks, the psychologist advises.

Any graduate from the 10th grade knows that in order to receive a certificate and complete schooling, it is necessary to pass the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. In many schools, it is from this moment that gradual preparation for the Unified State Exam in Russian begins, because both teachers and school administration are interested in the successful completion of the year by all students. However, you should not be irresponsible in your preparation, since the exam results will directly affect the possibility of continuing your studies at a university.

Assessment of task difficulty

How to think through preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language? To get started, go to the official FIPI website (fipi.ru) to get acquainted with the official demo version of the test that you will have to solve in the exam. You will see that Unified State Exam option in Russian language consists of 24 test tasks, text and written assignment for working on the text (essay).

In principle, this is not so much, and even if you came to your senses just a month before the exam, with daily study you can achieve at least the minimum passing score.

Usually, preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language is organized directly at school. The teacher examines the solution to some tasks during the Russian language lessons themselves, and for more targeted preparation for the Unified State Exam in Russian, time is allocated for additional classes on the subject after basic lessons. In these classes, for about an hour, you solve exactly those tasks that appear in the tests.

It would seem that a solution has been found. But things don’t always work out so well. It often turns out that, for example, the time chosen for classes is not suitable for you, or the classes ultimately do not bring positive results, since they are taught by your own Russian language teacher, communication with whom does not work out for various reasons. This is why many students and parents still have to look for other options on how to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian.

Tutor's help

A common option in this case is classes with a tutor. If you can find a really good teacher and negotiate lessons on suitable terms, then most likely you will be pleased with the result. The tutor will evaluate your initial knowledge, be able to identify your gaps and work on an individual basis. The disadvantages that can be identified in this option are the relatively high cost of such classes, as well as their format. Not everyone is comfortable studying in the evening at home or with a tutor, since the atmosphere is not entirely working.

Courses

Most likely, this is why many students choose to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian in courses. Courses can be conducted directly at the university you intend to enroll in, or in private educational centers. When registering for courses at a university, be sure to check the program of classes so as not to accidentally end up in preparation courses for internal exam, which can be conducted at a university along with the Unified State Exam in Russian, the preparation in this case will differ significantly from what you need. The weak point of group classes is big number students in the group. Don't forget to clarify this point as well.

Independent studies

If you still decide to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian on your own, then start by purchasing the official collections of Unified State Exam tests for the current year. The questions of each test are identical in content, and in addition, each task number from the Unified State Exam is assigned a strictly defined topic. This greatly simplifies the task, because in this case we clearly know which topics are included in our preparation program for the Unified State Exam and which are not. Many students begin to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian on their own, and in the last 2-3 months they study under the guidance of a private teacher or in an express preparation group for the Unified State Exam in Russian.

Don't focus only on the daily or weekly solution full test. When building a training program, it is also useful to identify your strongest and weakest points in your knowledge of the Russian language. Try to understand and analyze specific topics on the subject that are tested in a particular assignment. You can easily remember some topics from school course, others will require learning almost from scratch. In any case, thematic study of a subject will be psychologically easier than solving numerous tasks on different topics.

Start by practicing simple tasks. They will not require much effort, and you will be able to comfortably get into the work of preparing for the Unified State Exam.

For example, this is task No. 1, where you just need to learn how to carefully read the text and highlight the main information in it. Or task No. 3, where you need to choose the correct meaning of the word from the proposed options. Task No. 8 is relatively easy, in which your knowledge of the spelling of roots is tested, and we were taught to select test words with an emphasis on the root back in primary school. Having solved several of these simple tasks, we can already score a certain number of points and ensure that we pass the Unified State Exam in Russian with a positive score.

Alas, it won’t be possible without memorizing some material. In mathematics these are formulas, in Russian - exception words and the correct placement of stress in words (task No. 4). Only one old method will help you cope with these difficult units: write them out and re-read them periodically. Gradually, at least some of these words will be deposited in your memory. Therefore, naturally, if we prepare in advance for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language, the chances of memorization increase.

Finally, there are tasks of increased difficulty. Traditionally, punctuation tasks are difficult for high school students. It’s really best to study this topic with a teacher who will teach you how to correctly identify the stems of sentences, find logical boundaries and correctly place signs. However, even among these tasks there are more and less difficult ones. Task No. 15, where you need to put signs in simple sentences, is not at all difficult to work out. For task No. 16, you also need to learn only two rules for placing commas in participles and gerunds.

What to do if there is very little time?

How to prepare for passing the Unified State Exam in Russian if you don’t have time to re-learn complex topics? Focus on 100% mastery of simple tasks. For example, task No. 24 (one of the most difficult) will require you to know literary terms and immerse yourself in the study of a very special area. Assess your strengths and decide whether it’s worth spending so much time on it? Maybe it’s better to start learning how to write an essay?

By the way, it is the essay that you should pay special attention to when you are thinking about how to prepare well for the Unified State Exam in Russian. It is usually considered the most unpleasant and difficult task from Unified State Exam test, but the secret is that, if you clearly know the rules for working with essays in the Unified State Examination format, it is easier to write a good paper than to solve some tasks from the test. Even if you don't get the maximum score for it, scoring about 10-12 points out of 23 is more than possible.

Of course, a lot depends on your basic knowledge, as well as from the desire to prepare for the exam. But, if you set yourself the goal of writing the Unified State Examination in Russian with a good score and go towards it step by step, the result will not be long in coming. Believe me, you know much more of the Russian language than you think. Happy preparation!

The Russian language exam is mandatory for all school graduates. High demands are placed on students' knowledge; it is not enough just to intuitively place punctuation marks and write correctly Difficult words. Exam questions cover sections such as phonetics, morphology, syntax, punctuation, and stylistics.

Structure of the Unified State Examination in Russian

The tasks are divided into 2 parts. The first consists of 24 short tasks, their completion demonstrates theoretical knowledge. The maximum score is 58. The second part of the exam is practical. The student should write his own essay, the volume of which ranges from 180-220 words. The task allows you to demonstrate language proficiency, the ability to convey thoughts and feelings, argue your opinion, and the ability to operate with different syntactic structures. Perfect essay writing is worth 42 points. The duration of the exam is 3.5 hours.

When to start self-preparation for the Unified State Exam in Russian

For students who do not experience difficulties with the subject, a year of quiet preparation will be sufficient. Those who are not confident in their abilities and often make mistakes are recommended to systematically prepare for the Unified State Exam as early as 9th grade. Self-preparation will require self-discipline and time planning. But this approach can give good results when systematic approach. Its main advantage is the absence of financial costs for a tutor. In addition, there are manuals and training manuals that will help you navigate the material.

How to prepare effectively

The main requirement for self-training- regularity. You need to develop a class schedule and strictly follow it. It is recommended that each lesson spend time on both theory and practical examples that will clearly show how each rule works. If you have difficulty understanding a section, you can put it aside for a while and then come back. There is also a teacher who will clarify the situation, classmates, parents - they can also help you find interesting materials and presentations.

Most common mistakes

It’s difficult to write “n” and “nn” in different parts speech, correct use of paronyms (dynamic and dynamic), unpronounceable consonants, as well as suffixes “tsya” and “tsya” in verbs.

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Slide captions:

How to successfully prepare for passing the Unified State Exam in the Russian language MBV(s)OUO(s)OSH No. 1 Teacher Tazieva L.Sh.

Blocks of part A - multiple choice tasks Structure of CMM

Parts B - complicated tasks Methods of forming words Parts of speech Parts of speech Types of communication In word combinations Types of complex sentences Syntax of a simple complex sentence Syntax of a false subordinate sentence Methods of communication in the text Expressive means in the text

General recommendations Read the assignment carefully - each of them requires knowledge of at least 2-3 rules of Russian grammar Do the tasks that you can easily cope with first (save time) Be sure to check the answers! When preparing, calculate your time to complete parts A and B, leave approximately 1.5 hours for writing the essay

Where to start preparing?

Working with vocabulary

Algorithm for writing an essay Definition of the problem of the text, formulation Commentary on the problem Identification of the author’s position Formulation own position on the problem of the text, argumentation with examples: - from fiction, journalism - from personal experience Conclusion

Internet resources http://5-ege.ru/ege/ - tasks http://www.fipi.ru/view/sections/141/docs/ - open bank of tasks http://ege.yandex.ru/russian/ - online tests http://inrus-lp.narod.ru/index/0-9 - preparation materials and addresses http://www.fipi.ru/view/sections/91/docs/ - demo versions http:// www.saharina.ru/ - theory and practice E.A. Zakharyina http://rus.reshuege.ru/ - theory and practice of Dmitry Gushchin

Good luck with exams!

Preview:

Part 1.

A1. Orthoepic norms (stress placement).

A2. Lexical norms (use of the wordaccording to exact lexical meaning and the requirement of lexical compatibility).

A3. Morphological norms (formation of word forms).

A4. Syntactic norms (construction of sentences with gerunds).

A5. Syntactic norms. Approval standards. Constructing sentences with homogeneous members. Management standards. Construction of complex sentences.

A6. Syntactic norms. Syntactic synonymy.

A7. Text. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. The sequence of sentences in the text.

A8.

A9. Offer. The grammatical (predicative) basis of a sentence. Subject and predicate as the main parts of a sentence.

A10. Offer. Types of sentences according to the number of grammatical bases.

Types of complex sentences by means of connecting parts. Complex sentences with different types communications.

A11. Parts of speech.

A12. Lexical meaning of the word.

A13. Spelling -Н- and -НН- in suffixes of various parts of speech.

A14. Spelling of roots.

A15. Spelling of prefixes.

A16. Spelling of personal endings of verbs and suffixes of present participles.

A17. Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (except -Н-/-НН-).

A18. Spelling NOT and NOR.

A19. Integrated, hyphenated, separate spelling of words.

A20. Punctuation in compound sentence And simple sentence with homogeneous members.

A21. Punctuation marks in sentences with isolated members (definitions, circumstances, applications).

A22. Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are grammatically unrelated to the members of the sentence.

A23. Punctuation marks in a simple complex sentence (with homogeneous members).

A24. Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence.

A25. Punctuation marks in complex sentences.

A26. Punctuation marks in a complex sentence with a conjunction and a non-conjunction. Difficult sentence with different types of communication.

A27. Information processing of written texts various styles and genres.

A28. Text as a speech work. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text.

A29. Functional and semantic types of speech.

A30. Lexical meaning of the word. Dividing the vocabulary of the Russian language into groups depending on the semantic connections between words.

Part 2.

IN 1. Basic methods of word formation.

AT 2. Parts of speech.

AT 3. Types of subordinating connections in phrases: coordination, control, adjacency.

AT 4. Offer. The grammatical (predicative) basis of a sentence. Types of proposals based on the presence of main members: two-part and one-part.

AT 5. A simple complicated sentence.

AT 6. Difficult sentence.

AT 7. Means of connecting sentences in the text.

AT 8. Speech. Language means of expression.

Part 3.

C1. Composition. Information processing of text. The use of linguistic means depending on the speech situation.

Preview:

Algorithm for working on part C:

Practically advice to students.

1. Carefully read the task for part C. Remember that the work should be done exactly in accordance with the task, consistently completing all its points. Do not write about anything you are not asked to write (for example, about the artistic merits of the text). Reward points for Additional information not covered on this exam.

1. Read the proposed text carefully at least twice.

1. Start completing the task as a draft.

1. Determine the main problem posed by the author in the text and formulate it. If it seems to you that there are several problems in the text, focus on the one on which the author’s position is clear to you.

1. Give a comment on the problem you formulated.

1. Determine the author’s position on the problem formulated and commented on by you, that is, think about the question of what the author’s own opinion is on the problem that worries him. Remember that the author's position is not always expressed in a quotation. Do not confuse the author and the hero of the text: their points of view may be different (not coincide). The text may be written in the first person, but this does not always mean that it is written on behalf of the author, often on behalf of the hero. Be able to distinguish between the position of the hero and the position of the author of the text. You can formulate the author’s position in your own words, you can give a quote, you can limit yourself to indicating the number of the sentence where this position is clearly expressed.

1. Express your opinion on the text problem you formulated, indicating your agreement or disagreement with the author’s position. Be sincere, do not write about your agreement with the author just to please the experts, if you actually have a different opinion. Otherwise, you will have a hard time coming up with arguments. Don't be afraid to express your own opinion! The main thing is the persuasiveness of your arguments. Express your opinion on the issue correctly, observing ethical standards. Remember that if you do not comply with ethical standards, you will lose one point!

1. Give two arguments to support this own opinion on the problem you formulated, posed by the author of the text. Arguments must be convincing. They must be based on knowledge, life or reading experience. Remember that if you give more than two arguments, your grade will not be increased for this - only 2 are taken into account! To avoid factual errors when arguing, provide only examples and facts whose reliability you do not doubt.

1. Don’t forget to answer each item in the task from the red line. Remember that one point will be deducted for violation of paragraph division!

1. After writing a draft of your essay, count the number of words in your work. If there are fewer than 150 words, distribute the sentences - add words (for example, definitions) that do not change the meaning. Keep in mind that prepositions, particles and conjunctions are independent words!

1. Re-read the draft again, check for errors. Be critical of what you write.

1. Read the task again and check whether you have completed all its points (re-read each point of the task and try to find the answer in the text you wrote).

1. Rewrite the essay on the form. Write legibly! If your handwriting is too small or illegible, write in block letters. Otherwise, your work will not be checked. Remember not to write in the margins.

1. After rewriting the work into a clean copy, read and check it again.

We wish you success!