Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Historical and Archival Institute Rggu fad history

The former Printing Yard on Nikolskaya Street Kitay-Gorod. Successor (MGIAI), founded in 1930.

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Faculties

All faculties, except the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law, are located at: 103012, Moscow, st. Nikolskaya, no. 7, 9 and 15. The Faculty of History, Political Science and Law is located in the main building complex of the Russian State University for the Humanities at the address: 125047, Miusskaya Square, no. 6k5.

Faculty of Archives

Dean - Ph.D. ist. Sciences, Associate Professor E. P. Malysheva.

Faculty composition:

Department of Russian History of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times (headed by Andrey Lvovich Yurganov);
Department of Modern Russian History (headed by Alexander Bezborodov);
Department general history(head Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya);
Department regional history and local history; foreign languages; history and organization of archival affairs;
Department of Archaeography;
Higher school of source studies, auxiliary and special historical disciplines.

Faculty of Documentation and Technotronic Archives

Created in 2013 by merging the Faculty of Document Science (founded in 1999) and the Faculty technotronic archives and documents (founded in 1994). Dean - Dr. History. sciences, prof. G. N. Lanskoy.

Faculty composition:

Department of Documentation Science;
Department of History government agencies And public organizations;
Department of Automated Management Documentation Systems;
Documentation Laboratory.
Department of Audiovisual Documents and Archives (head - V. M. Magidov);
Department of Scientific, Technical and Economic Documents and Archives;
Department electronic documents archives and technology;
Laboratory of scientific, technical, film and photo documents and micrography;
Methodical office.

Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities

The faculty was created in 1994. Dean - Dr. History. sciences, prof. A. P. Logunov. Teaching is conducted in seven specialties: history, political science, law, advertising and public relations, oriental studies, hotel management and tourism.

Faculty composition:

Department of Modern Russian History (head - Dmitry Viktorovich Lukyanov);
Department of History and Theory of Historical Science (head - Barysheva Elena Vladimirovna);
Department of General Theoretical and Applied Political Science (head - Borisov Nikolay Aleksandrovich);
Department of History and Theory of State and Law (head - Ryazanov Evgeniy Enkirovich);
Department of Culture of Peace and Democracy (head - Alexander Petrovich Logunov);
Department of Social Communications and Technologies (Head - Mruz Sergey Vladimirovich);
Department of Theory and Practice of Public Relations (head - Sergey Vyacheslavovich Klyagin);
Department of Modern East (head - Grishachev, Sergey Viktorovich);
Educational and Scientific Mesoamerican Center named after. Yu.V.Knorozova (director - Ershova Galina Gavrilovna).

Department of Local History and Historical and Cultural Tourism

Department composition: Higher School of Documentation and Documentation Management

House 15

Website Awards Coordinates: 55°45′27″ n. w. 37°37′20″ E. d. / 55.7574° N. w. 37.6223° E. d. / 55.7574; 37.6223 (G) (I) K:Educational institutions founded in 1930

Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities (IAI RSUH listen)) is a higher educational institution within the Russian State University for the Humanities, which occupies the buildings of the former Printing Yard on Nikolskaya Street of Kitay-Gorod. Successor (MGIAI), founded in 1930.

Faculties

Faculty of Archives

Faculty composition:

Department of Russian History of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times (headed by Andrey Lvovich Yurganov);
Department of Modern Russian History (headed by Alexander Bezborodov);
Department of General History (headed by Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya);
Department of Regional History and Local History; foreign languages; history and organization of archival affairs;
Department of Archaeography;
Higher school of source studies, auxiliary and special historical disciplines.

Faculty of Documentation and Technotronic Archives

Created in 2013 by merging the Faculty of Document Science (founded in 1999) and the Faculty of Technotronic Archives and Documents (founded in 1994). Dean - Doctor of Science Sc., prof. G. N. Lanskoy.

Faculty composition:

Department of Documentation Science;
Department of History of State Institutions and Public Organizations;
Department of Automated Management Documentation Systems;
Documentation Laboratory.
Department of Audiovisual Documents and Archives (head - V. M. Magidov);
Department of Scientific, Technical and Economic Documents and Archives;
Department of Electronic Documents, Archives and Technologies;
Laboratory of scientific, technical, film and photo documents and micrography;
Methodical office.

Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities

The faculty was created in 1994. Dean - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Prof. A. P. Logunov. Teaching is conducted in seven specialties: history, political science, law, advertising and public relations, oriental studies, hotel management and tourism.

Faculty composition:

Department of Modern Russian History (head - Dmitry Viktorovich Lukyanov);
Department of History and Theory of Historical Science (head - Barysheva Elena Vladimirovna);
Department of General Theoretical and Applied Political Science (head - Borisov Nikolay Aleksandrovich);
Department of History and Theory of State and Law (head - Ryazanov Evgeniy Enkirovich);
Department of Culture of Peace and Democracy (head - Logunov Alexander Petrovich);
Department of Social Communications and Technologies (Head - Mruz Sergey Vladimirovich);
Department of Theory and Practice of Public Relations (head - Sergey Vyacheslavovich Klyagin);
Department of Modern East (head - Grishachev, Sergey Viktorovich);
Educational and Scientific Mesoamerican Center named after. Yu. V. Knorozova (director - Ershova Galina Gavrilovna).

Department of Local History and Historical and Cultural Tourism

Department composition:

Department of Moscow Studies (founder - Doctor of Historical Sciences, active member of the Russian Academy of Education S. O. Shmidt, head - Candidate of Historical Sciences A. G. Smirnova);
Department of Regional History and Local History (head - Candidate of Historical Sciences V.F. Kozlov);
Educational and Scientific Center for Historical Local History and Moscow Studies (director until 2013 - Doctor of Historical Sciences, active member of the Russian Academy of Education S. O. Shmidt).

Higher School of Documentation and Documentation Management

Educational and scientific center for training, retraining and advanced training “Archive School”

Faculty of International Relations and Foreign Regional Studies

Directors of the Institute

Starostin, Evgeny Vasilievich (1992-1996)
Bezborodov, Alexander Borisovich (1996-present)

Sources

Khorkhordina T.I. Roots and crown: Touches to the portrait of the Historical and Archival Institute. (1930-1991) M.: RSUH, 1997. - 99 p.

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An excerpt characterizing the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities

All Pierre's gaiety disappeared. He anxiously questioned the princess, asked her to express everything, to confide in him her grief; but she only repeated that she asked him to forget what she said, that she did not remember what she said, and that she had no grief other than the one he knew - the grief that Prince Andrei’s marriage threatens to quarrel with his father son.
– Have you heard about the Rostovs? – she asked to change the conversation. - I was told that they would be here soon. I also wait for Andre every day. I would like them to see each other here.
– How does he look at this matter now? - Pierre asked, by which he meant the old prince. Princess Marya shook her head.
- But what to do? There are only a few months left until the year ends. And this cannot be. I would only like to spare my brother the first minutes. I wish they would come sooner. I hope to get along with her. “You have known them for a long time,” said Princess Marya, “tell me, hand on heart, the whole true truth, what kind of girl is this and how do you find her?” But the whole truth; because, you understand, Andrei is risking so much by doing this against his father’s will that I would like to know...
A vague instinct told Pierre that these reservations and repeated requests to tell the whole truth expressed Princess Marya’s ill will towards her future daughter-in-law, that she wanted Pierre not to approve of Prince Andrei’s choice; but Pierre said what he felt rather than thought.
“I don’t know how to answer your question,” he said, blushing, without knowing why. “I absolutely don’t know what kind of girl this is; I can't analyze it at all. She's charming. Why, I don’t know: that’s all that can be said about her. “Princess Marya sighed and the expression on her face said: “Yes, I expected and was afraid of this.”
– Is she smart? - asked Princess Marya. Pierre thought about it.
“I think not,” he said, “but yes.” She doesn't deserve to be smart... No, she's charming, and nothing more. – Princess Marya again shook her head disapprovingly.
- Oh, I so want to love her! You will tell her this if you see her before me.
“I heard that they will be there one of these days,” said Pierre.
Princess Marya told Pierre her plan about how, as soon as the Rostovs arrived, she would become close to her future daughter-in-law and try to accustom the old prince to her.

Boris did not succeed in marrying a rich bride in St. Petersburg and he came to Moscow for the same purpose. In Moscow, Boris was indecisive between the two richest brides - Julie and Princess Marya. Although Princess Marya, despite her ugliness, seemed more attractive to him than Julie, for some reason he felt awkward courting Bolkonskaya. On her last meeting with her, on the old prince’s name day, to all his attempts to talk to her about feelings, she answered him inappropriately and obviously did not listen to him.
Julie, on the contrary, although in a special way peculiar to her, willingly accepted his courtship.
Julie was 27 years old. After the death of her brothers, she became very rich. She was now completely ugly; but I thought that she was not only just as good, but even much more attractive than she was before. She was supported in this delusion by the fact that, firstly, she became a very rich bride, and secondly, that the older she became, the safer she was for men, the freer it was for men to treat her and, without taking on any obligations, take advantage of her dinners, evenings and the lively company that gathered at her place. A man who ten years ago would have been afraid to go every day to the house where there was a 17-year-old young lady, so as not to compromise her and tie himself down, now went to her boldly every day and treated her not as a young bride, but as a acquaintance who has no gender.
The Karagins' house was the most pleasant and hospitable house in Moscow that winter. In addition to parties and dinners, every day a large company gathered at the Karagins, especially men, who dined at 12 o'clock in the morning and stayed until 3 o'clock. There was no ball, party, or theater that Julie missed. Her toilets were always the most fashionable. But, despite this, Julie seemed disappointed in everything, telling everyone that she did not believe in friendship, nor in love, nor in any joys of life, and expected peace only there. She adopted the tone of a girl who had suffered great disappointment, a girl as if she had lost a loved one or had been cruelly deceived by him. Although nothing of the sort happened to her, they looked at her as if she were one, and she herself even believed that she had suffered a lot in life. This melancholy, which did not prevent her from having fun, did not prevent the young people who visited her from having a pleasant time. Each guest, coming to them, paid his debt to the melancholy mood of the hostess and then engaged in small talk, dancing, mental games, and Burime tournaments, which were in fashion with the Karagins. Only some young people, including Boris, delved deeper into Julie’s melancholic mood, and with these young people she had longer and more private conversations about the vanity of everything worldly, and to them she opened her albums covered with sad images, sayings and poems.

Faculties

The faculties of the Institute are located in the historical IAI building at the address: 103012, Moscow, st. Nikolskaya, 15, and in the main buildings of the Russian State University for the Humanities on Miusskaya Square at the address: 125993, GSP-3, Moscow, Miusskaya Square, 6.

Faculty of Archives (FAD)

One of the oldest faculties of the Historical and Archival Institute. Teaching is conducted in more than ten areas of bachelor's and master's degrees.

Dean - Ph.D. ist. Sciences, Associate Professor Elena Petrovna Malysheva.

Faculty composition:

Department of Russian History of the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Andrey Lvovich Yurganov);
Department of Modern History of Russia (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexander Borisovich Bezborodov);
Department of General History (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya);
Department of Regional History and Local History (head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Professor Vladimir Fotievich Kozlov);
Department of Archival Studies (head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Professor Elena Mikhailovna Burova);
Department of History and Organization of Archives (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Tatyana Innokentievna Khorkhordina);
Educational and Scientific Center of Archeography (director - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vitaly Yuryevich Afiani).

Also, as part of the Faculty of Archives since 2011, by merging the Department of Source Studies (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Valery Ivanovich Durnovtsev) and the Department of Auxiliary Historical Disciplines (Head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Evgeniy Vladimirovich Pchelov) :

Higher School of Source Studies, Auxiliary and Special Historical Disciplines (headed by Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sergei Mikhailovich Kashtanov).

Faculty of Document Science and Technotronic Archives (FDiTA)

Created in 2013 by merging the Faculty of Document Science (founded in 1999) and the Faculty of Technotronic Archives and Documents (founded in 1994). Teaching is conducted in ten areas of bachelor's and master's degrees.

Faculty composition:

Department of Document Management, Audiovisual and Scientific and Technical Archives (Head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Yulia Mikhailovna Kukarina)
Department of History of State Institutions and Public Organizations (Head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Tatyana Grigorievna Arkhipova)
Department of Automated Documentation Systems for Management (Head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Vasilievich Larin)
Laboratory of Document Management and Technotronic Archives (Head - Senior Researcher of the Research Sector Elena Anatolyevna Efimenko)

Faculty of History, Political Science and Law (FIPP)

The faculty was created in 1994. Teaching is conducted in seven areas of bachelor's and master's degrees: “History”, “Political Science”, “Jurisprudence”, “Advertising and Public Relations”, “Oriental and African Studies” (Arabic, Chinese, Farsi), “Hospitality” and “Tourism” ".

Faculty composition:

Department of History and Theory of Historical Science (head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Elena Vladimirovna Barysheva);
Department of General Theoretical and Applied Political Science (head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Borisov Nikolay Aleksandrovich);
Department of History and Theory of State and Law (head - Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor Ryazanov Evgeniy Enkirovich);
Department of Culture of Peace and Democracy (head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexander Petrovich Logunov);
Department of Social Communications and Technologies (Head - Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor Mruz Sergey Vladimirovich);
Department of Theory and Practice of Public Relations (Head -Dr. Philosopher. Sciences, Professor Klyagin Sergey Vyacheslavovich);
Department of Modern Oriental Studies (acting head - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor Nikita Aleksandrovich Filin);
Department of Modern Tourism and Hospitality (acting head - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexander Petrovich Logunov);
Educational and Scientific Mesoamerican Center named after. Yu. V. Knorozova (director - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Ershova Galina Gavrilovna).

Faculty of International Relations and Foreign Regional Studies (FMOiZR)

Faculty of International Relations and Foreign Regional Studies (FMOiZR) of the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State humanitarian university was created in December 2015 on the basis of the Department of International Relations and Foreign Regional Studies that existed at the Russian State University for the Humanities since 2007. Teaching is conducted in two areas of bachelor's and master's degrees: “ International relationships", "Foreign Regional Studies".

HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVE INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN STATE HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY is a department of a higher educational institution where scientific disciplines in history are taught and professional historians are trained.

The Institute of Archival Studies (since 1932 - the Historical and Archival Institute) was created by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR "On the opening of the Institute of Archival Studies under the Central Archival Directorate of the USSR and on the transfer of the Archival Studies Cabinet under the Central Archival Directorate of the RSFSR to the jurisdiction of the Archive Directorate of the USSR" dated September 30 1930. The resolution was adopted on the basis of a petition from the head of the Central Administration of the USSR M.N. Pokrovsky to the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Pokrovsky wrote: “The training of new scientific personnel requires the organization of a special higher archival educational institution, which is clearly beyond the power of individual archival departments of the Union republics... To train scientific personnel, it is necessary to organize a special higher educational institution at the Central Academy of Sciences - the Institute of Archival Studies - with a two-year course (like a workers' faculty) and a one-year preparatory course for preliminary training for college for workers who do not have a general educational qualification.”

In a detailed note by the deputy head of the Central Administration of the USSR V.V. Maksakov and senior archivist-consultant M.S. Vishnevsky in the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, registered on July 10, 1930, was characterized by the unsatisfactory state of training of qualified archival workers who were trained by the Archival cycle at the 1st Moscow State University. The note justified the need to create a special higher educational institution - the Institute of Archives at the Central Administrative University of the USSR. The Central Administration of Ukraine asked to close the Archival cycle at the 1st Moscow State University and transfer the funds released in connection with this to the disposal of the Central Administration of the USSR. At the same time, a project for organizing the Institute of Archival Studies was presented.

The Institute opened 7 months after the publication of the Resolution, when the first set of students and listeners on April 1, 1931 crossed the threshold of classrooms in the building of the Central Administrative University of the USSR on 25 Oktyabrya Street, 15 (now Nikolskaya Street, 15).

R.K. was appointed the first director of the Institute of Archival Studies on January 18, 1931. Licite. Even before the start of classes at the Institute, he sent letters throughout the system of archival institutions of the country, where he asked to send two candidates to the new archival university for each pre-booked student place provided to this institution.

The initial enrollment to the Institute was set at 125 full-time students and 60 evening students.

At the end of July 1931, Litzit made a report at a meeting of the heads of archival departments of the RSFSR, and at the beginning of September, omissions were discovered in the Institute’s preparation for the new academic year. The commission appointed by the Central Administration of Administration checked and reported: “The Directorate of the Institute and the apparatus of the Central Administration of Administration did not use all the means at their disposal to create normal conditions for the Institute in the new academic year y".

No culprits were found in the CAU apparatus, and the leadership of the Institute was changed.

In August 1931, Scientific Secretary S.M. was appointed director of the Institute. Abalin.

In the first, 1931/1932 academic year, a two-year training period was established. Soon, however, it became clear that the two-year training period was insufficient for fundamental training of an archivist. Therefore, already in the 1932/1933 academic year, the period of study was increased to 2.5 years, and in the 1933/1934 academic year - to 3 years.

Already in 1933, admission to the IAI was carried out in the following specialties:

“a) the head and organizer of archival affairs;

b) archivist-methodologist;

c) archivist, editor, publisher and archivist for mass propaganda work;

d) teacher of archival and historical disciplines for archival courses and relevant universities;

e) scientific workers for the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute (trained in special profiles and curriculum)." (from the rules for admission to the IAI in 1933).

Entrance exams were held in the following disciplines: political economy, physics and chemistry, Russian language, mathematics, general acquaintance with archival and historical literature.

CM. Abalin in 1933 asks the research department of the Central Academy of Sciences to help the Institute create in the near future:

Textbook on methods and techniques of archival work, ed. M.S. Vishnevsky;

Textbook for the course “Archives and archival work”, ed. V.V. Maksakova;

A textbook on source study and methods of publishing documents.

Thus, 1931 - 1941 were a stage in the formation of the IAI.

In the first years, the structure of the Institute was formed: the Council of the Institute, three main departments were created - history and economic disciplines, archival studies, foreign languages, as well as graduate school, a laboratory, a scientific and methodological historical and archival study room, and a library.

The Institute, fulfilling the resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 19, 1932 “On Higher Schools and Technical Schools,” introduced into the educational process systematic courses of lectures, seminars, tests, exams, defense theses(instead of the previously existing brigade-laboratory method of teaching, in which a student group worked on a certain topic, and only one student reported for its mastery).

However, in 1934, the Council of the Institute was forced to state that “the departments in their work did not ensure the linkage of historical disciplines with the main problems of archival science.” With the awareness of the importance of this problem, the unique image of the IAI begins to take shape.

The situation began to slowly improve with the appointment of N.I. to the post of director of the IAI in 1934. Sokolova. With him, the question of who the Institute is preparing is actively discussed. New director entered into battle with those who, following M.N. Pokrovsky, believed that it was necessary to train only ideological and politically savvy leadership workers, giving them the maximum of historical disciplines and the necessary minimum of disciplines in their profile. N.I. Sokolov decided to rebuild learning programs. It was at this time that the goal was to produce not narrow (albeit politically well-versed) specialists, but historians-archivists. In the 1934/1935 academic year, the period of study increases to 4 years.

In addition, Sokolov’s main task was to invite the best historians-researchers and professional archivists to the Institute. Since the mid-1930s, representatives of a brilliant galaxy of historians and archivists have ascended to the institute departments. Many of them had years of study and teaching behind them in pre-revolutionary Russian universities, the authority they represent scientific school and, most importantly, reverent care that “the candle does not go out” of the scientific traditions for which the system of Russian higher education has been famous for centuries.

During these years, a discussion took place on the issue of the essence of historical and archival education between A.N. Speransky and M.S. Vishnevsky - methodologist and practitioner of archival affairs, one of the founders of the Institute from 1936 to 1938 M.S. Vishnevsky led the fight against “underestimation and outright neglect of archival disciplines, which is passed on to undergraduate and graduate students.” He demanded a reduction in teaching hours in general education and historical disciplines: “The tasks of our special archival university should not include training specialists in the history of the USSR.” At the same time, he emphasized: “Historical science cannot develop without the correct organization of archival affairs, without the presence of highly qualified specialists in state archives, without scientific processing of archival materials, which are the main basis for the development of historical sciences.”

In 1938, the department of archival science was divided into two independent archival departments - theory and practice of archival work (under the leadership of G.D. Kostomarov), history and organization of archival affairs (under the leadership of V.V. Maksakov).

And in 1939, from the department of history and organization of archival affairs, the department of auxiliary historical disciplines was separated, headed by A.N. Speransky. The Department of Foreign Affairs was also entrusted with teaching the history of government institutions.

However, by this time N.I. Sokolov was dismissed from his post as director of the Institute. The removal of Sokolov in July 1937 was associated with the conclusions of the next commission appointed by a special order for the Central Autonomous Administration with the aim of “checking the work of the Historical and Archival Institute in relation to teaching staff and the political and moral state of students.” Back on April 8, 1933, the Presidium of the Central Control Commission and the People's Commissariat for Cultural Studies made a decision on the next purge of the apparatus of the Central Administration of the USSR and the RSFSR, archives and the Institute of Archival Studies. The commission created in this regard obliged all employees of personnel bodies and the administration to prepare characteristics of the “political person” of each of the researchers and teachers. Almost simultaneously with N.I. Sokolov, at the end of 1937 - beginning of 1938, the deputy assistants were dismissed from the IAI. director of educational work A.E. Blumfeld, Professor K.A. Popov, M.S. Vishnevsky; a little earlier - A.M. Rakhlin, B.I. Anfilov. In addition, the inspectors, as recorded in the commission’s findings, have doubts about the “political face” of IAI graduate students N.V. Brzhostovskaya (who was expelled in 1939), K.G. Mityaeva, M.N. Shobukhova.

On this tragic note, the prehistory or period of formation of the IAI ends. And the next year, the Institute entered a new stage of its life - a heroic one, because the teachers of the Institute had to live and work between the “hammer” of power and the “anvil” of the scientist’s honor.

In July 1937, the director of the Archive of the Trade Union Movement, K.O., was appointed director of the IAI. Gulevich. He continued the tradition started by Sokolov of inviting outstanding scientists and specialists to the Institute. Thus, in the 1930s, major specialists - historians and archivists - came to the university departments. Archival disciplines were taught by V.V., Maksakov, M.S. Vishnevsky, S.F. Ainberg-Zagryazskaya, B.I. Anfilov, O.E. Karnoukhova, A.M. Rakhlin, A.A. Sergeev, A.A. Shilov, graduate students of the Institute K.G. Mityaev, I.S. Chernov, M.N. Shobukhov. Yu.V. taught at the university. Gauthier, S.B. Veselovsky, V.I. Picheta, S.K. Bogoyavlensky, P.G. Lyubomirov, P.P. Smirnov, M.N. Tikhomirov, L.V. Cherepnin, N.V. Ustyugov, A.N. Speransky.

Thanks to Gulevich, A.A.’s textbook was published. Shilov, which was not published for several years, “Guide to the publication of documents of the 19th and early 20th centuries.” (M., 1939).

Already in 1939, the “Proceedings of the Historical and Archival Institute” were founded, the first volume of which was “Essays on the History of the Manufactory Collegium” by D.S. Baburina (M., 1939).

Let us recall that at that time (in 1939) an independent department of auxiliary historical disciplines was created and the formation of the highest scientific prestige of the IAS took place around this department. This was no accident. After the archival system and the Institute were included in the subordination of the NKVD in 1938, the head of the GAU I.I. Nikitinsky classified the Institute as “the periphery of archival work.” The Department of VID successfully used a name that was unattractive to the authorities and formed its own “periphery on the periphery.” High level thinking and culture of the department's teachers introduced students to real science. Thus, a unique research and teaching-educational integral organism was born, which was based on scientific study Text, Document, Source in the broadest sense of the word. From this point of view, the IAI from 1938 to 1949 became a kind of “Academy of Free Thought.”

True, K.O. Gulevich did not live to see this. In 1939 he was arrested and executed. At a meeting with the head of the GAU NKVD of the USSR on November 16, 1939, I.I. Nikitinsky said: “Many oppositionists have been identified from the archival periphery. At the Historical and Archival Institute there was a director, Gulevich, who in the past was the leader of the Shlyatnikov opposition in Poltava.”

The last thing K.O. managed to do. Gulevich before his arrest, raised the question of introducing a 5-year training period.

At the end of 1939, I.I. was appointed the new director of the IAI. Martynov.

The years of the Great Patriotic War are a special period in the history of the Institute, when historian P.P. Smirnov, on his personal initiative, together with a small group of students and employees, preserved the Institute, abandoned by Martynov to the mercy of fate, and brought it back to life. Already in October 1941, a message was heard on the pages of the central press and on the radio that the IAI continued to live and work according to wartime laws. In addition to classes in classrooms, teachers and students patrolled the city streets, dropping fascist incendiary bombs from rooftops, and gave lectures and concerts in sponsored hospitals and schools.

On call from P.P. Smirnova to Moscow from Nizhny Novgorod returned A.N. Speransky and A.V. Chernov. V.V. himself came from Saratov. Maksakov. During the war years, I.L. was invited to the IAI. Mayakovsky and A.I. Andreev.

Soon, and already under the leadership of the new director P.B. Zhibarev, the Institute almost fully resumed its scientific and educational activities.

In 1946, the admission to the university was set at 150 people for full-time and 150 for correspondence.

The director of the IAI from October 1944 to January 1948 was D.S., who defended his postgraduate studies at the IAI in 1939. Baburin.

In 1946-1947, an attempt was made to reorganize the Faculty of Historical and Archival Studies. It was divided into 2 faculties: historical archives and archives of the October Revolution. However, this reform of the Institute’s structure turned out to be unsuccessful, since the chronological gap in teaching special disciplines did not contribute to the comprehensive training of a specialist. This was especially true of working conditions in archives in the most numerous regional unit.

In 1947, the Institute was transferred from the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs to the USSR Ministry of Higher Education.

In 1948, N.A. was appointed director of MGIAI. Elistratov, who forced A.I. to leave the Institute. Andreeva and L.V. Cherepnin, organizing their persecution for “kowtowing to the West.”

In the second half of the 1940s and 1950s, there was a process of expanding the composition of academic disciplines.

From the department of archival science, united during the war, in 1946 the previously existing independent departments were restored - theory and practice of archival affairs under the leadership of I.L. Mayakovsky and the history and organization of archival affairs under the leadership of V.V. Maksakova.

In the 1949/1950 academic year, a 5-year term of study was introduced, the question of which was raised back in 1939.

In 1950, MGIAI was headed by A.S. Roslova.

In 1952, the Department of History of State Institutions and Office Management was formed, headed by A.V. Chernov. The Department of History of State Institutions and Office Work was formed from two groups of teachers - specialists in office work - K.G. Mityaev, V.L. Bushueva, L.I. Vartanyan; and specialists in the history of government institutions - A.V. Chernov, N.P. Eroshkin, B.G. Slitsan, Yu.V. Kulikov, A.A. Nelidov, V.A. Ciculin. In 1957, the Department of Archeography was created under the leadership of M.S. Selezneva. Specializing as part of the Department of TiPAD in archeography, M.S. Seleznev, E.M. Talman, D.M. Einstein, T.V. Ivnitskaya, L.I. Arapov formed the basis of the Department of Archaeography.

During this period, a strong teaching staff was formed at the TPAD department - N.A. Pavlova, M.F. Petrovskaya, M.N. Shobukhov, N.A. Kovalchuk, N.A. Orlova, L.G. Syrchenko, A.A. Kuzin, K.I. Rudelson. A.A. Kuzin initiated the study of technical archives at the department. Later N.G. joined this work. Filippov, K.B. Gelman-Vinogradov, P.S. Preobrazhenskaya and L.M. Roshal.

The Department of History and Organization of Archives also has a core of teachers - V.V. Maksakov, A.V. Chernov, N.V. Brzhostovskaya, V.I. Vyalikov, G.A. Dremina, N.A. Ivnitsky, Yu.F. Kononov, I.P. Kozlitin.

Along with the lecture courses that had developed in the previous period, new ones were given in the post-war years: on historical geography, the history of foreign archives, technical and film photo-phono archives, and microphotocopying.

During this period, the departments of the Institute prepared and published such large textbooks and teaching aids, as “Theory and practice of archival affairs in the USSR” (1958), “ Toolkit in archeography" (1958), "History and organization of office work in the USSR" by K.G. Mityaev (1959), “Technical Archives” (1956) and “Cinema Photo and Audio Archives” (1960) by A.A. Kuzina, “Essays on the history of state institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia” (1960), N.P. Eroshkin, “Historiography of the history of the USSR from ancient times to the Great October Socialist Revolution”, edited by V.E. Illeritsky and I.A. Kudryavtseva (1961).

In 1962, L.A. came to the leadership of MGIAI. Nikiforov.

In 1959, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a Resolution on the training at MGIAI of document specialists-organizers of managerial work and office work in government institutions, and in 1960 the Department of Soviet Office Work was formed under the leadership of K.G. Mityaeva. In 1964, the Faculty of Public Administration was created. At the faculty, special departments were created - document management and organization of public office work fundamentals government controlled, mechanization and automation of office work and archives.

In 1969, the Faculty of Historical and Archival Studies was renamed the Faculty of Archives.

In 1964, the Department of Scientific and Technical Archives was formed under the leadership of A.A. Cousin. In the same year, the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR “On the training of personnel for scientific and technical archives at the Historical and Archival Institute” was published.

In 1976, the Department of Scientific and Technical Information was created under the leadership of P.I. Nikitina. This direction of the Institute’s activities culminated in the introduction in 1977 new specialty- document specialist and organizer of scientific and technical information.

And in 1982, the department of scientific and technical information of the faculty of archival affairs was transformed into the faculty of scientific and technical information; scientific and technical archives, standardization and patent science.

In 1975, an independent department of the history of state institutions and public organizations was created (under the leadership of I.P. Eroshkin).

In 1976, as rector of MGIAI S.I. Murashov, under whom 15 leading professors, associate professors and lecturers were forced to leave the Institute, was replaced by N.P. Krasavchenko.

Among the main merits of N.P. Krasavchenko refers to his desire to return to the Institute the professors and teachers who left under Murashov. He was the initiator and main organizer of the celebration of the half-century anniversary of the Institute in 1981.

In 1978, a preparatory department and an evening department were created training courses for young people working in archival bodies. In 1978, a faculty of advanced training for employees of archival institutions was opened.

During this period, the textbooks “Theory and Practice of Archival Affairs” (M., 1980) were prepared and published, edited by F.I. Dolgikh, K.I. Rudelson; N.P. Eroshkin “History of state institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia” (Moscow, 1968); M.N. Chernomorsky “Source studies of the history of the USSR. Soviet period"(M., 1976), etc.

In the midst of perestroika, the Institute found itself at the epicenter of the struggle between various trends and opinions around the situation in domestic archival affairs. Part of the apparatus of the Union Chief Archive demanded that the training process be reduced to a set of technical skills that are sufficient archivist as a performer. At the same time, a group of MGIAI teachers led by the new rector Yu.N. Afanasyev, who came to this post in 1986, advocated a radical democratic reform of the entire domestic archival system. Liberal-minded scientists at MGIAI tried to raise the level of archival practice and archival education in order to include archivistics within the framework of a single world cultural and information space.

Having merged with the Russian State University for the Humanities in 1991, IAI began to develop on a qualitatively new basis - a synthetic university-type university based on historical, archaeographic and archival disciplines. In 1994, a department was created, which soon became the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law (Dean, Doctor of History, Prof. A.P. Logunov).

In 1994, the Faculty of Technotronic Archives and Documents (Dean Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor V.M. Magidov) was separated from the Faculty of Archival Affairs.

In 1999, the Faculty of Document Science was created (Dean, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor T.G. Arkhipova).

At the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities, the traditions of Russian liberal arts education and fundamental training of historians-archivists with a broad outlook and the ability to apply in practice the skills of identifying, organizing and researching archival sources.

On June 2, an anniversary meeting dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities took place on Nikolskaya. Teachers, students and staff of the Russian State University for the Humanities met in a solemn atmosphere to pronounce good words to MGIAI, remember the outstanding scientists with whom they had the opportunity to work, and wish the institute further success and prosperity.

Since its founding in 1930, MGIAI has contributed to humanities significant intellectual charge. Today the structure of the institute includes more than 30 departments, graduate School, laboratory, 2000 students study there and over 300 teachers work there. As the director of the Institute of History and Archives noted in his opening speech, the first vice-rector - vice-rector for academic affairs of the Russian State University for the Humanities A.B. Bezborodov, all these are pages of the glorious history of the Historical and Archival Institute. At the same time, Alexander Borisovich drew attention to the newest pages of this story. "IN Last year The University has faced many difficulties, but it has successfully overcome them, the vice-rector emphasized. - I am happy that I work in a team that made the right choice, that fought for the University to take the right path of its development. Thank you very much!".

Rector RSUH Dr. Philosopher sciences, prof. E.N. Ivakhnenko expressed deep gratitude to the teachers of MGIAI for their joint contribution to the development of the University. “What the Historical and Archival Institute does not want will never happen at the Russian State University for the Humanities, but what it wants, it will definitely achieve,” noted Evgeniy Nikolaevich. – History and archive are inseparable. The archives capture the time of history, the time of life, and it is the archives that record this elusive substance. I believe that everyone present here is a time keeper. Of course, 85 years is a respectable age, but we believe that one day IAI will turn 185 years old, and people will also sit within these walls, and they will also preserve the history, archives and time of our country.”

President of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Dr. Sciences, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prof. E.I. The brewer shared his memories of how his work at MGIAI began. “From 1986 to 1990, I was the dean of the Faculty of Archives, and until 1993 I was the vice-rector for scientific work, - said Efim Iosifovich. - In total, this is 30 years of life devoted to MGIAI and the Russian State University for the Humanities, and I am very happy about it. Over the years, a lot has been decided, both in the field of historical education and in the life of Russia, because specialists in the field of archival science are extremely important for the whole country. I would like to emphasize that this area is closely related to archival work in Russia. There are no archives that do not have our graduates, since the Institute of History and Archives is the leading university for this industry, the personnel support for all archivists in the country.

The more I live, the more often it seems that the age we celebrate is insignificant. On the one hand, 85 years is nothing for such a phenomenon as a world-class higher school, on the other hand, it is a very long time, because this school was created and is being created by specific people. I can’t help but name a few iconic names of people with whom I had the opportunity to work. Among them is my teacher, Professor V.Z. Drobizhev, professor N.P. Eroshkin, professors T.P. Korzhikhina, E.V. Starostin, V.A. Muravyov, A.D. Stepansky, T.V. Kuznetsova, O.M. Medushevskaya and, of course, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Honored Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities S.O. Schmidt.

We are at the beginning new era development of both the IAI and the Russian State University for the Humanities as a whole. And I would like to thank the staff of the institute for expressing solidarity in their understanding of the future fate of the University in difficult times.”

Deputy Head of the Federal Archival Agency V.P. Tarasov on behalf of the head of Rosarkhiv A.N. Artizova also congratulated the teachers, staff and students of MGIAI on significant date. “The activities of the institute have always been inextricably linked with the development of domestic archival science. Over the past years, the institute has trained several generations of professional Russian historians, archivists and document experts, which directly contributed to the development of the country's archival affairs, preservation and replenishment of the documentary heritage of the people of Russia. Significant contributions have been made to the theory and methodology of archival science, document science, and other expert disciplines. Much has been done to improve efficiency educational process, attracting advanced training technologies, training in-demand specialists.

Graduates of the institute successfully work not only in Russia, but also in countries near and far abroad. We express confidence that the creative potential of the institute’s staff will continue to contribute to the development of archival science and to increasing the prestige of the professions of historians, archivists and document scientists. We sincerely wish you, dear colleagues, successful and fruitful work, new creative achievements, good health and prosperity!”

“Let me thank the organizers of this celebration for giving me the opportunity to speak to you in honor of this anniversary,” the speech of the vice-rector for scientific work of MGIAI V.M. began with these words. Ustinov, broadcast via video recording. - I am proud that I graduated from the Historical and Archival Institute and that I worked in it. I am many years old, but I still remember the excellent lectures of our professors and teachers, who gave all their knowledge, experience and strength so that we received an excellent history education. I remember with love, respect and gratitude the wonderful lectures of the source scholar Chernomorsky, the magnificent historiographical reviews of Illeritsky. It is impossible not to note the storehouse of historical knowledge of Eroshkin and the wonderful archivist Vyalikov. They and many other teachers invested all their strength and knowledge into us, IAI graduates, so that we would receive a truly unique education, the only institute at that time not only in the USSR, but also in the world. Over many decades of its scientific and research work I came to the conclusion that one of the best higher education, one of the best educational institutions historical profile and the only thing in its profile is, of course, the Historical and Archival Institute. And in this regard, I would like to wish you all the best and the best not only in your practical work, but also in your personal life!”

“I am happy to perform in the hall in which I spent an extraordinary number of years, since 1971,” said N.I., Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs of MGIAI RSUH. Basovskaya. – The difficult times we live in now, they are difficult all over the planet right now. It is necessary to organize holidays, and an anniversary is one of the good reasons. Getting busy historical biographies people of different eras and nations, having turned over a lot of materials, over the years I came to the conclusion that Nikolskaya Street is mystical. Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, the first printed Russian book, Synodal printing house, work during the Great Patriotic War, – it’s all absolutely amazing. There are tanks there, and here I am giving a lecture! Something is always happening in the world, something incredibly responsible always falls on Russia’s shoulders, but we work, we fulfill our duty. And I myself became a piece of this story. I wish the respected Historical and Archival Institute love, prosperity, and these vaults well-being. We will survive crises, clashes of civilization, and minor difficulties. I wish everyone happiness!".

Speech by the Dean of the Faculty of Management of the IEUP in the 80s of the 20th century. N.I. Arkhipova boiled down to the fact that for most people the abbreviation MGIAI is destiny. “We have linked our fate with this university and have remained patriots of this university to this day,” Nadezhda Ivanovna emphasized. – They say that you don’t choose times. We do not choose our homeland, and its fate is very difficult. The fate of the Historical and Archival Institute itself and the Russian State University for the Humanities itself was also difficult. We have gone through and are going through all these difficulties together, we remain absolute patriots of this university, we are proud to have graduated and work at MGIAI RSUH. I am very glad that today there are teachers, staff, and students here - completely different generations. And I would like to sincerely wish that we preserve the wonderful traditions of the Historical and Archival Institute. So that we can withstand all the vicissitudes of fate, so that we survive, so that we always maintain the highest quality of education. And so that, as 40 years ago when I entered here, and now, parents know that it is in this institute and in this university that their children will receive wonderful knowledge that will stay with them for the rest of their lives. Health, good luck and good mood to everyone!”

Also, graduates, friends and partners of the institute spoke with congratulations to MGIAI:

· Deputy Director for Scientific Work of the Institute Russian history RAS, graduate of MGIAI, Doctor of History. Sciences Sergey Vladimirovich Zhuravlev;

· Director of the Russian state archive literature and art, graduate of MGIAI, Doctor of History. Sciences Tatyana Mikhailovna Goryaeva;

· Director of the Russian State Archive of Economics Elena Aleksandrovna Tyurina;

· Director of the Russian State Military Historical Archive, MGIAI graduate Irina Olegovna Garkusha;

· Director of the Central State Archives of Moscow Elena Grigorievna Boldina;

· Deputy Director of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents Rimma Maksimovna Moiseeva;

· Scientific secretary of VNIIDAD Vladislav Nikolaevich Glotov.

During the meeting, a documentary film was shown, which captured the main stages of the development of MGIAI. It clearly demonstrated the continuity of generations of historians and archivists.