English topic “Education in Great Britain”. Topic "Education in Great Britain" Education in England in English

, which will help you understand the complex system of British educational institutions.

Topic by English Education in the UK (Education in Great Britain) is a very interesting topic because it allows you to compare the British education system with others.

Which will also help you form an idea of what and where your British interlocutor is studying, as well as what exams he will have to take.

Topic on English Education in the UK(Education in Great Britain) tells not only about schools, but also about famous higher education institutions in Great Britain, as well as what types of universities in Great Britain are divided into.

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Education in Great Britain

Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Some children attend kindergartens from the age of 3. However, it"s not compulsory. In kindergartens, children learn very simple things like colors, numbers and letters. They also play games and sleep after lunch. There is always someone keeping an eye on children, no matter what they do.

Compulsory education lasts 6 years; it begins at the age of 5 when children go to primary school. There are two periods: pupils from 5 to 7 years old attend infant schools and pupils from 7 to 11 years old attend junior schools.

The classes in infant schools usually consist of playing games and getting acquainted with teachers, classrooms and desks.

When children are 7 years old, the real studying begins. Pupils don't play very much, they have classes where they sit at desks, write, read and answer the questions.

Compulsory secondary education consists of 5 forms and lasts 5 years. It begins when children are 11 or 12 years old. Children study History, English, Art, Mathematics, Geography, Music, Science and Foreign languages. There are also lessons of Physical training and Religion. At the age of 7, 11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects – Mathematics, English and Science.

There are 3 types of state secondary schools in Great Britain: comprehensive schools, grammar schools and modern schools.

Comprehensive schools take pupils without exams. Children are divided into humanitarian or technical groups according to their abilities.

Grammar schools give secondary education of a very high standard. At the age of 11 children pass tests to enter a grammar school.

Modern schools don't prepare pupils for universities, but for practical jobs.

At the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education examination. The subjects for the exams are chosen by the pupil in the third or in the forth form.

After GCSE pupils have a choice: either they go to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school, study for 2 more years for Advanced Level Exams in two or three subjects. It is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain, they are very expensive and only 5% of schoolchildren attend these schools. The most famous British public schools are Harrow, Eton and Winchester.

After leaving secondary school young people apply to a college, university or a polytechnic.
The Universities of Great Britain are divided into 5 types:
- The Old ones (founded before the 19th century, e.g. Oxford, Cambridge);
- The Red Brick (founded in the 19th or 20th century);
- The Plate Glass (founded in 1960s);
- The Open University (students learn subjects and do exercises at home, then send their works to their tutors for checking);
- The New Universities (former polytechnic academies and colleges).

The University of Cambridge, The University of Oxford, London Imperial College, London School of Economics and London University College are considered the best universities.
Universities select students basing on their interviews and A-level results.

Students graduate from universities with the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering after three studying for three years. After that some students continue their studies for a Master's Degree and the n a Doctor's Degree (PhD).

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Education in the UK

Education here is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Some children from the age of 3 go to kindergarten. However, this is not necessary. In kindergartens, children learn basic things such as colors, numbers and letters. Besides this, they play and sleep in the afternoon. There is always someone looking after the children, no matter what they are doing.

Compulsory education lasts 6 years and begins at age 5, when children enter primary school. It is divided into 2 periods: children from 5 to 7 years old attend infant school, and children from 7 to 11 years old go to primary school.

Lessons in junior school consist of games and getting to know teachers, classes and desks.
When children turn 7 years old, real learning begins. Students don't play much and answer questions

Compulsory secondary education consists of 5 classes and lasts 5 years. It starts when children turn 11 or 12 years old. Children study history, English, fine arts, mathematics, geography, music, science and foreign languages. Classes are also held on physical culture and religion. At the ages of 7, 11 and 14, schoolchildren take exams in the core subjects of mathematics, English and science.

There are 3 types public schools Secondary education: comprehensive schools, grammar schools and modern schools.

General education schools accept students without entrance exams. In such schools, children are usually divided into humanitarian and technical groups depending on their proficiency in certain skills.

Grammar schools provide a very high level of secondary education. To enter such a school, you must pass a written exam at the age of 11.
Modern schools prepare children not for entering university, but for working professions.

At age 16, students take the Secondary School Certificate exam. They choose subjects to take this exam in 3rd or 4th grade.

After this exam, students have a choice: to continue further education at college, or go to the 6th grade. Those who remain in school study for another 2 years, after which they take A-level exams in two or three subjects. This is necessary for admission to one of the British universities.

There are also about 500 private schools in the UK, which are very expensive, so only 5% of schoolchildren attend them. The most famous private schools in the UK are Harrow, Eton and Winchester.

Once a student has graduated from high school, they can apply to college, university, or technical school.

British universities are divided into 5 types:
- Ancient (Founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge);
- “Red Brick” (founded in the 19th or 20th century);
- “Glass” (founded in the 1960s);
- Open University (students study subjects and do exercises at home, then send completed assignments to teachers for checking);
- New (former polytechnic academies and colleges).

Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial College London, London School of Economics and University College London are considered top universities.
Obtaining a place at the university is dependent on the results of the interview and A level examinations.

After three years student graduates from the university with a bachelor's degree in arts, sciences, or technical sciences. After this, some students continue their studies to obtain a master's degree and then a doctorate.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales compulsory school begins at the age of five, but before that age children can go to a nursery school, also called play school. School is compulsory till the children are 16 years old.

In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.

When students are 16 years old they may take an exam in various subjects in order to have a qualification. These qualifications can be either G.C.S.E. (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or "O level" (Ordinary level). After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor's degree and the Master's degree.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales, compulsory schooling begins at the age of five, but until this age children can attend nursery school, also called play school. Schooling is compulsory until children reach the age of 16.

In primary school and primary school children learn to read and write, as well as basic arithmetic. In the senior classes of primary school (or in high school) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. After this, children move on to secondary school.

When students reach the age of sixteen, they can take examinations in various subjects to gain qualifications. Qualification can be as follows: O.S.S.O. (Basic Certificate of Secondary Education) and ordinary level. After this, students can leave school and get a job or continue their education at the same school. If they continue their studies, when they turn 18, they will have to take the following exams, which are required to enter a university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive, but it is believed that education in them is given for more high level and there are prerequisites for getting a good job.

There are 47 universities in England, including the Open University, where education is provided on television and radio, and about 400 colleges and higher education institutions. Oldest universities England - Oxford and Cambridge. There are mainly two types of degrees awarded at universities: bachelor's and master's degrees.

Questions:

1. When does compulsory school begin?
2. How long does a child stay in compulsory school?
3. What subjects do children learn in Primary School?
4. What kind of exam do students have to take when they are 16?
5. Do students have to leave school at the age of 16 or to continue their studies?
6. How do private schools differ from the regular ones?
7. How many universities are there in England?
8. What is the Open University?
9. What kinds of degrees do universities award?

Vocabulary:

compulsory - mandatory
nursery school - kindergarten
exam - exam
subject - subject
university - university
private - private
opportunity - opportunity
to award - give, assign
bachelor - bachelor
master - master

Education in Britain is compulsory and free for all children.

Primary education begins at the age of 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and 4 in Northern Ireland. It includes three age ranges: nursery for children under 5 years, infants from 5 to 7, and juniors from 7 to 11 years old. In nursery schools babies don’t have real classes, they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colors and letters. Besides, they play, have lunch and sleep there. Children usually start their school education in an infant school and move to a junior school at the age of 7.

Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years: one form to each year. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary ones. Pupils in England and Wales begin studying a range of subjects stipulated under the National Curriculum. Religious education is available in all schools, although parents have the right to withdraw their children from such classes.

About 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend fee-paying private or public schools. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. The most famous British public schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

The large majority of British schools teach both boys and girls together. But grammar schools, which give state secondary education of a very high standard, teach boys and girls separately.

The school year in England and Wales starts in September and ends in July. In Scotland it runs from August to June and in Northern Ireland from September to June and has three terms. At 7 and 11 years old, and then at 14 and 16 at secondary school, pupils take examinations in the core subjects (English, Mathematics and Science).

The main school examination, the General Certificate of secondary education (GCSE) examination is taken at the age of 16. If pupils are successful, they can make their choice: they may either go to a Further Education College or a Polytechnic or they may continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A" (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to enter one of British universities. Universities usually select students basing on their A-level results and an interview. After three years of study a university graduate gets the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).

Translation

British education is compulsory and free for all children.

Primary education begins at age 5 in England, Wales and Scotland, and at age 4 in Northern Ireland. It includes three age ranges: nursery for children up to 5 years old, primary school from 5 to 7 years old and junior school for children 7-11 years old. In kindergartens, children do not yet have real lessons; they are taught only some basic things: numbers, colors and letters. In addition, they play, dine and sleep. Children usually begin their education in primary school and further in junior school at the age of 7 years.

Compulsory secondary education begins at age 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years: one grade for each year. Secondary schools are generally much larger than primary schools. Pupils in England and Wales are starting to study a range of subjects covered by the National Curriculum. Religious education is also present in all schools, although parents have the right to refuse these classes.

About 5% of schoolchildren attend fee-paying private schools. Most of these schools are boarding schools, that is, children live and study in them. The most famous British private schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.

Most British schools educate boys and girls together. However, “grammar” schools, which provide state secondary education at a very high level, teach boys and girls separately.

The school year in England and Wales begins in September and ends in July. In Scotland it lasts from August to June, and in Northern Ireland it runs from September to June and consists of three terms. At the ages of 7 and 11, and then 14 and 16 years in secondary schools, children take exams in the core subjects (English, mathematics and science).

The General School Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination is taken at age 16. If students pass it successfully, they have a choice: they can either go to College additional education or to a polytechnic school, or to continue their education in the sixth grade. Those who remain in school after GCSE study for a further 2 years to take the Advanced A level exams in two or three subjects, which is a prerequisite for entry to a British university. Universities usually select students based on A results in exams and interviews. After 3 years of study, a university graduate receives a Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Natural Sciences or Engineering. Many students continue their studies to obtain a Master's Degree and after a Doctor's Degree.

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Education in Britain

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

Education in Britain

In primary and primary school, children learn to read and write, as well as basic arithmetic. In upper primary school (or secondary school), children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. After this, children move on to secondary school.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive, but it is believed that education is provided at a higher level and there are prerequisites for getting a good job.

There are 47 universities in England, including the Open University, where education is provided on television and radio, and about 400 colleges and higher education institutions. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. There are mainly two types of degrees awarded at universities: bachelor's and master's degrees.

Questions:

Vocabulary:

Education in Great Britain: Higher Education (1)

There is a significant choice of post-school education in Britain. In addition to universities, there are also polytechnics and a series of different types of assisted colleges, such as colleges of technology, art, etc., which tend to provide more work-oriented courses than universities.

Some of these courses are part-time, with the students being released by their employers for one day a week or longer periods.

Virtually all students on full-time courses receive grants or loans from the Government which cover their tuition fees and everyday expenses (accommodation, food, books, etc.).

Universities in Britain enjoy complete academic freedom, choosing their own staff and deciding which students to admit, what and how to teach, and which degrees to award (first degrees are called Bachelor degrees). They are mainly government-funded, except for the totally independent University of Buckingham.

There is no automatic admission to university, as there are only a limited number of places (around 100,000) available each year. Candidates are accepted on the basis of their A-level results. Virtually all degree courses are full-time and most last three years (medical and veterinary courses last five or six years).

Students who obtain their Bachelor degree (graduates) can apply to take a further degree course, usually involving a mixture of exam courses and research. There are two different types of postgraduate courses - the Master's degree (MA or MSc) and higher degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

Education in the UK: Higher education (1)

There is a significant choice of post-school education in the UK. In addition to universities, there are also polytechnics and a number of different types of satellite colleges such as technology colleges, arts, etc., which tend to provide more job-oriented courses of study than universities.

Some of these courses are for part-time students, with employers releasing them for one day a week or for longer periods.

Virtually all students on full-time courses receive grants or loans from the government that cover their tuition fees and daily expenses (housing, food, books, etc.).

Universities in the UK have complete academic freedom, recruiting their own staff and deciding which students to admit, what to teach, and what degrees to offer (the first degree is called a Bachelor's). They are mainly funded by the government, with the exception of the fully independent University of Buckingham.

There is no automatic admission to the university as there are only a limited number of places available each year (approximately 100,000). Applicants are accepted on the basis of their A-level results. Virtually all degree courses are full-time and most last three years (medical and veterinary courses last five or six years).

Students who are completing a BSc (Graduate) degree can apply to study a course towards a further degree, usually involving course examinations and research. There are two different types of postgraduate degrees - a Master's degree (MA or MSc), and more high degree Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).