What's happening at RSU? Is it worth going there this year if I’m from the province? Russian State Humanitarian University The most expensive specialty

One of the leading humanitarian universities countries, Russian state Humanities University(RGGU) September 28 celebrates its 80th anniversary. It was created in 1991 on the basis of the legendary Moscow State Institute of History and Archives, which from 1930 to 1932 was called the Institute of Archival Studies.

The building itself, in which the university is located, has great historical value: it was here that in the 16th century the Moscow Printing House and the Synodal Printing House were located, where the first Russian book was printed.

Over the 80 years of its existence, the university has become a real forge of Russian historical personnel. Many outstanding scientists, founders of scientific directions and schools have worked and are working within its walls, including the prominent Moscow historian Sigurd Schmidt, linguist Vyacheslav Ivanov, director of the Institute general history RAS Alexander Chubaryan, researcher of ancient heritage and culture ancient Rome Georgy Knabe and other outstanding scientists. Many public and political figures teach at the Russian State University for the Humanities, including journalist and political commentator Nikolai Svanidze, First Deputy Mayor of Moscow Lyudmila Shvetsova, and Governor of the Tver Region Dmitry Zelenin.

RSUH can rightfully be proud of its graduates, among whom are not only famous writers and scientists such as Edward Radzinsky, Alexander Dyukov, Viktor Muravyov and many others, but also popular media personalities: parodist and TV presenter Maxim Galkin, TV presenters Tina Kandelaki and Andrei Malakhov.

Currently, the university structure includes eight educational institutions in the areas of historical and archival affairs, psychology, economics, management and law, cultural anthropology, European cultures, higher humanities studies, oriental cultures, as well as mass media. Within the framework of the Russian State University for the Humanities, there are 11 faculties and 65 departments that teach students in 22 specialties. In addition, the university has five international educational and research centers, an educational art museum, and a center for stocking university libraries with foreign literature.

Within the walls of the Moscow branch of the Russian State University for the Humanities, 10 thousand students are educated, about 20 thousand more young people study in thirty of its branches located in various cities of Russia - from Kaliningrad to Magadan.

"The main principles proclaimed during the organization of the university are the fundamentalization of humanitarian education, democratization educational process, openness, alternative curricula, adaptation of the best achievements of Russian and foreign higher education, individualization of education," the university notes. As its rector Efim Pivovar said on the eve of the anniversary of the Russian State University for the Humanities, "the very idea of ​​​​the synthesis of humanitarian knowledge is our calling card." "Many classical universities have humanities faculties, but the point is not about having all the humanitarian areas that we also have, but about them interacting,” he emphasized.

On this holiday, the university will host a ceremonial meeting of the Academic Council, to which outstanding graduates of this higher educational institution are invited, ITAR-TASS reports.

It's the 21st century - the century of high technology, business, computers and the Internet. What should a person do in order not to get lost among all this technical and information abundance, without the knowledge of which it will be very difficult to take his rightful “place in the sun”? The answer is simple - study, study and study again, as the unforgettable grandfather Lenin bequeathed to us! This is especially true in a metropolis like Moscow. The city, and the whole country, will always need smart, talented and educated people, and the state, in turn, takes care of developing all these useful qualities in its citizens. That's why there are so many universities in Moscow. Any high school student who will soon have to leave the walls of his native school forever (well, at least as a student) will have to take a difficult step that can determine his entire future life - choose his future profession- a niche in the huge edifice of society - and enter a university to master it and receive a higher education. We will tell you about a number of the most famous Moscow universities, hoping that we will help you, dear readers, understand the abundance of “vacancies” offered, and give preference to one or another technical or humanitarian university. It's up to you to decide who to become in this life!

Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU)

RSUH - Russia's first state humanities university was founded in 1991 on the basis of the Moscow State Institute of History and Archives under the auspices of the famous academician Yuri Nikolaevich Afanasyev. Indeed, RSUH is rightfully considered the largest Russian humanitarian university, which has become the “alma mater” for approximately 6 thousand undergraduate and graduate students. The university currently employs 70 academicians and corresponding members of Russian and foreign academies, more than 200 doctors and 500 candidates of science. And more than 25 thousand students study in the branches of the Russian State University for the Humanities. At the same time, speaking about the Russian State University for the Humanities as a single whole, it is necessary to understand that the Russian State Humanitarian University united 12 different institutes, including 4 research institutes, 18 faculties, 7 university-wide and 11 international educational institutions. scientific centers. In a word, the educational base here is very rich. Therefore, it is hardly worth questioning the fact that RSUH graduates are highly qualified specialists in their field.

The university has a rich library book fund, which includes about 30 thousand rare and valuable publications and historical monuments, its own publishing center and the bookstore “At the Centaur”. There is even a museum of classical and modern art at the Russian State University for the Humanities, and exhibitions are regularly held. Technological innovations at the Russian State University for the Humanities have created a local computer network, a scientific Internet library, a student Internet cafe, Internet access for “everyone in need” and much more.

Admission to any university begins with preparation for entrance exams. Of course, you can prepare on your own, but it would be better to enroll in paid preparatory courses for applicants. Such classes are organized at the Russian State University for the Humanities and are taught by highly qualified teachers of the University.

Students in grades 10-11 and people who have already graduated from school are accepted for preparatory courses. Classes in the courses help students systematize the knowledge accumulated over the years of study at school, gain Additional information in disciplines submitted to entrance exams at the Russian State University for the Humanities and acquire practical skills in presenting examination material during the entrance test. Some schools have Lyceum classes included in the program pre-university education at the Russian State University for the Humanities.

Since it is simply impossible to cover the scientific wealth of the entire RSUH in one article, our story will focus on the Historical and Archival Institute, as the “ancestor” and center of the entire structure of the University.

The building of the institute itself makes an impressive impression, exactly what the sight of a majestic temple of science should evoke in an ordinary person. The main pride of the Historical and Archival Institute is the fact that it now occupies the building in which the first printing house in Rus', the so-called “Printing House”, was founded in 1564. This year, Ivan Fedorov and Pyotr Mstislavets published the first book, “The Apostle,” here. In addition, the building has undergone recent reconstruction and therefore looks even more fresh and solid. And how could it be otherwise!? After all, it is located on Nikolskaya Street, “five steps” from Red Square, right next to GUM.

There are 4 main faculties at the Institute of History and Archives:

Faculty of Archives;

Faculty technotronic archives and documents;

Faculty of Documentation;

Faculty of History, Political Science and Law.

However, each of the faculties offers a large number of specializations to choose from - smaller branches of the chosen profession. (Well, you can’t be an expert on everything!) Basically, training takes place according to the standard form of specialist training - five years, but in some faculties of the institutes included in the Russian State University for the Humanities, the system “bachelor (4 years) + master (2 years) has been introduced and has now become very popular of the year)". In all specializations, the main form of education is full-time; however, evening and correspondence forms- whichever is more convenient for you. To enter any university, an applicant must pass " natural selection" - pass the entrance exams. At the Institute of History and Archives, a system of tests is practiced in written exams in the following disciplines: Russian and literature; foreign language; mathematics; social studies; biology and history. Their set varies depending on the chosen faculty, specialty and specialization. It is worth needless to say that the dream of any applicant is to enter a university on a budgetary basis, but the competition for entrance examinations very high - from approximately 3.5 - 5 people per place to 10 or more, depending on the prestige of each individual specialization. Therefore, the “battle” ahead is very serious, and one should prepare for it thoroughly. For those who want to “gnaw on the granite of science” at the Historical and Archival Institute at on a paid basis Let's give the following figures: to study, you will have to fork out 32,800 rubles. up to 71,300 rub. for one semester, depending on your choice and financial capabilities. When studying in the evening department (where it is provided), your expenses will significantly decrease: 18,500 rubles. - 25,700 rubles, and 10,000 rubles will be enough for correspondence students. per semester. But don't worry too much - your education will pay off, the main thing is to study well!

The undoubted advantages of the education system at the Institute of History and Archives include the small number of groups into which the stream is divided - approximately from 6 to 15 people per group. This allows each student to devote more time in class, which leads to practically individual approach and increases the absorption of material. Many teachers themselves previously studied at the Institute of History and Archives, which allows them to better understand the difficulties of their students. In such an atmosphere of mutual understanding, the effectiveness of classes increases and the number of conflict situations between student and teacher decreases. In addition, the Institute of History and Archives is the only university in Russia that trains such highly qualified specialists in the field of archival affairs.

After graduating from university, you can follow the path of science further, enrolling in graduate school, and then doctoral studies, or even improve your qualifications and get a second higher education. For these purposes, the Russian State University for the Humanities provides a two-year course "Documentation support for management and archival science", the result of which will be a diploma of secondary vocational education, as well as the faculty of training, retraining and advanced training archivists"Archival school". After 3 years of studying at the "Archive School" you will be able to proudly say that you have received a second higher education!

Well, for those who still decide to get a job after graduating from university, there is an employment assistance service for students and graduates of the Russian State University for the Humanities, offering vacant positions in the largest media departments, the Russian state archive and so on. What is important is that students will be helped to get a “part-time job” during their studies, without any damage educational process, but, on the contrary, for the benefit of the matter, since nothing consolidates acquired theoretical skills better than live practice. And, as you know, students never have too much money!

In a story about a university, one cannot do without the opinion of the “heroes of the occasion” themselves - the students - about the quality of the education they receive and other hardships of their lives. As a result of a small sociological survey, it was possible to establish some “pros” and “cons” of the Historical and Archival Institute.

Disadvantages of IAI

There is practically no student social activity: discos, creative evenings, literary cafes, etc. are not organized. (students will drop like flies!)

There is no normal full-fledged dining room in the building on Nikolskaya, 15. (Don’t let them die of hunger! You won’t be satisfied with coffee and a bun!)

Physical education classes are held too far from the building and a trip to Academician Yangel Street takes a lot of energy and time that could be used for good - for studying, of course!

From spontaneous student humor: “We very often, even too often, hear the word “archive”, and everyone is sure that he will not work there, but, apparently, he will have to!..”

Pros of IAI

The flow groups are very small, and, therefore, training becomes almost individual.

Highly qualified teachers, many of whom themselves once graduated from the Institute of History and Archives, are able to better understand student hardships.

The Institute of History and Archives is unique in its kind, and therefore the specialists trained by it are always in demand.

As a lesson on physical culture There are different sections to choose from (swimming pool, athletics, karate, volleyball, football, table tennis, etc.).

There is the possibility of official part-time work and employment after graduation in interesting and highly paid positions in various institutions.

For a good half of the students, there is another very significant plus: a deferment from the army. It's just a pity that military department We don't have it.

The institute is conveniently located in the center of Moscow, close to several metro stations.

So, there were significantly more pros than cons. In addition, the advantages are more meaningful in terms of the prospects of studying at the Institute of History and Archives. And this cannot but rejoice!

Studying at a university like the Institute of History and Archives is prestigious and interesting. And how nice it is to go out during a break between lectures to take a walk along Red Square, contemplating the majestic walls of the Kremlin, and after classes, walking through the labyrinth of “Moscow’s curved streets”, take a break with friends and fellow students in some cozy cafe, which are visible and invisible here.

And as a parting word I would like to wish all applicants: “Be of good cheer, now you are encouraged...”!

For more detailed information about the Russian State University for the Humanities, see: www.rsuh.ru, e-mail: [email protected]

In this review I will share my experience and impressions of studying at the Russian State University for the Humanities, but first, dear graduates and their parents, as well as university graduates, let me congratulate you on the successful completion of the previous stage!

Friends, since there are a lot of educational programs at the University, my review is more of an overview, you will get more information on the official website: [link]

Traditionally, RSUH has strong faculties with sought-after specialists, all related to the humanities.

These are faculties such as:

• Linguistics,
• Journalism,
• Archival affairs,
• Philology,
• Stories,
• Political Science,
• Rights,
• Philosophy,
• Sociology,
• Art history, etc.

There is still a lot that is not listed; anyone who wants to connect their career with management, economics, politics, or cybersecurity will also find an interesting program at the Russian State University for the Humanities.

Forms and levels of training:

The forms of training will be known, depending on the chosen educational program; as a rule, all classic ones are available: Full-time, part-time, evening and distance learning.

Levels: bachelor's (some programs retain a specialty), master's, postgraduate and doctoral studies.

Russian State Humanitarian University(RGGU) is one of the leading humanitarian universities in Russia in the field of humanitarian and social areas, a higher educational institution in Moscow.

Story

The Russian State Humanitarian University (RGGU) was organized in March 1991 on the basis of.

Another component that joined the Russian State Humanitarian University was the Moscow City People's University named after A. L. Shanyavsky - one of the most progressive pre-revolutionary higher education institutions. educational institutions, open to people of all classes and genders (existed from 1919). From 1932 to 1932, Shanyavsky University was reorganized into the “Communist University named after Ya. M. Sverdlov”. From 1939, the same university was renamed the Higher Communist Agricultural University, and from 1991 it was called the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee.

Thus, as a main new university occupied the historical building of Shanyavsky University on Miusskaya Square, becoming the successor to the Higher Party School. The building of the Historical and Archival Institute on Nikolskaya Street also became an equal part of the territorial structure of the university.

In the mid-2010s, it became clear that a “hole” of 238 million rubles had formed in the university’s budget, and as a result, a reduction in the number of teaching staff began. On September 16, 2016, 12 employees left the Institute of Psychology en masse due to the plans of the new rector of the university, Evgeniy Ivakhnenko, to optimize the staff and increase the workload on teachers. The practice of introducing annual contracts with teachers has spread at the university, and the load on a teacher’s salary has reached 900 hours per year (and 600 hours of extracurricular work).

Since September 2017, the post of acting rector who replaced E.N. Ivakhnenko, is occupied by A. B. Bezborodov, who has set a course to improve the university’s position in the ranking of higher educational institutions in Russia. The widespread practice of one-year contracts with teachers was abolished, and the workload on the teaching staff was reduced. By order of the Minister of Science and higher education Russian Federation in September 2018, he was appointed rector of the Russian State University for the Humanities.

In 2018, according to the RAEX rating, RSUH entered the top 10 universities in the field of “Humanitarian and Social Studies”. One of the criteria was the cooperation of universities with the world’s leading educational organizations, in this area the Russian State University for the Humanities has demonstrated a confident leading position.

Education

RSUH trains students in 39 professional educational programs undergraduate and 28 graduate areas, including: document studies and archival studies, international relations, oriental and African studies, cultural studies, religious studies, history, sociology, political science, art history, museology, management, tourism, advertising and public relations, economics, philosophy, philology , psychology , intelligent systems in the humanitarian field, journalism and many others.

More than 15 thousand students study at RSUH. The teaching staff of the university includes more than 600 full-time teachers and about 200 part-time teachers, specialists from institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow universities and other scientific institutions, both domestic and invited specialists from abroad. More than 70 academicians and corresponding members of Russian and foreign academies, more than 200 professors and doctors, and more than 500 candidates of science work at RSUH.

• Institute of Economics, Management and Law
• Institute of Psychology named after. L.S. Vygotsky
• Institute of Mass Media
• Institute of Linguistics
• Institute information sciences and security technologies
• Institute of Philology and History
• Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies
• Institute of Oriental Cultures and Antiquity
• Institute of Higher Humanitarian Studies named after. E.A. Meletinsky
• International Institute of New Educational Technologies

In addition, there are 3 university-wide faculties (sociological, philosophical, art history), 7 university-wide departments, 8 university-wide educational and scientific centers, 17 international educational and scientific centers.

Also at the Russian State University for the Humanities there is an Institute additional education, Liberal Arts College, an educational art museum created jointly with the State Museum of Fine Arts. A. S. Pushkin, scientific library, center for acquiring foreign literature in libraries of universities of the Russian Federation, center for the conservation of documents of libraries of universities of the Russian Federation.

Historical and Archival Institute

Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State Humanitarian University (IAI RGGU) - structural subdivision as part of the Russian State University for the Humanities, the legal successor of the Moscow Historical and Archival Institute (MGIAI), founded in 1930. Director - Dr. Ist. Sciences, Professor A. B. Bezborodov. The institute includes: Faculty of Archival Affairs; Faculty of Document Management and Technotronic Archives; Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, including Yu. V. Knorozova; faculty international relations and foreign regional studies, higher school of document science and archival science.

Institute of Economics, Management and Law Institute of Information Sciences and Security Technologies

Consists of faculty information systems and security (FISB).

Institute of Philology and History

The institute includes: Faculty of History and Philology; Department of Translation Studies and Translation Practice; Department of Literature, Theater and Cinema.

Institute of Oriental Cultures and Antiquity

The institute includes: Center for Comparative Studies of Eastern and Western Cultures; Center for Comparative Studies; Center for Classical Studies; Center for Oriental and Hellenistic Archaeology; Center for Ancient Eastern Studies; Memorial office-library of academician V. N. Toporov; as well as 5 departments.

Institute of New Educational Technologies

The institute includes: Educational and Scientific Center for the development of information and educational projects; Educational and Scientific Center for Advanced Media Technologies; Center for network broadcasting, maintenance and information support of a complex of multimedia classes; educational and scientific laboratory of developing technologies; system integration laboratory educational space; laboratory on computer science, mechatronics and sensors; laboratory of technical teaching aids.

Russian anthropological school

The educational and scientific institute “Russian Anthropological School” was founded in 2003 on the basis of the seminar “Cognitive Problems of Anthropology”. RAS - stage of implementation of the plan of academician Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov to create an educational and scientific structure that integrates different humanitarian sciences and related disciplines of logical-mathematical and biological knowledge.

The Institute holds annual conferences on visualization studies, annual summer schools, international conferences: “Metaphor and method” (April 29-30, 2004), “Translation: concepts and practices” (June 18-19, 2004), “Current mythologies” (November 16-17, 2006), “Traces of a dream: dreamlike in philosophy, psychology , art" (December 13-14, 2007).

The almanac “Proceedings of the Russian Anthropological School” is published annually, and monographs are published.

Department of Sociocultural Studies

Created in 2013, the head of the department is Galina Ivanovna Zvereva. The department includes the Department of History and Theory of Culture, the Educational and Scientific Center for Sociocultural Projects and the School of Non-Formal Humanitarian Education “Cultural Dimension”. Training of bachelors in the areas of “Culture of Russia”, “Culture of Europe”, “Culture” mass communications", as well as masters in the programs "Culture of Media" and "Cultural Studies of the 20th Century." Among the OSKI teachers are O. V. Gavrishina, K. Yu. Yerusalimsky, I. V. Kondakov, O. V. Moroz, E. I. Nesterova, A. A. Oleinikov, E. E. Savitsky, I. G. Yakovenko. OSKI holds a conference every year in mid-April “ Modern methods cultural studies."

University faculties

• Faculty of Philosophy. The dean of the faculty is Valery Dmitrievich Gubin. The faculty includes: Department of History of Russian Philosophy (headed by Vyacheslav Serbinenko); department modern problems philosophy (headed by Vladimir Filatov); department social philosophy(headed by Evgeniy Ivakhnenko); Department of History of Foreign Philosophy (headed by Valery Gubin); Center for Phenomenological Research (headed by Viktor Molchanov); Center for Historians of Russian Philosophy. V.V. Zenkovsky (chairman - Vyacheslav Serbinenko); experimental educational and scientific laboratory “Dialogue of Cultures” (head - Anatoly Akhutin).
• Faculty of Sociology. Dean - Zhan Terentyevich Toshchenko. The faculty includes: the Department of Theory and History of Sociology; Department of Applied Sociology; Department of Political Sociology; base department of VTsIOM; center for sociological research.
• Faculty of Art History. Until 1999 - Faculty of Museology. Dean - Vladimir Alekseevich Kolotaev. The faculty includes: department " graduate School restoration"; Department of Art History Ancient world and the Middle Ages; Department of Theory and History of Art of New and Contemporary Times; Department of Museology; Department of Cinema and Contemporary Art; The educational center"Art Design"; Higher School of Artistic Practices and Museum Technologies.
• Faculty of Advertising and Public Relations. And about. Dean - Abaev Alan Lazarevich. The faculty includes: Department of Marketing and Advertising; Department of Theory and Practice of Public Relations.

University departments

• Department of Post-Soviet Abroad Countries
• Department of History of Science
• Department foreign languages
• Department of Applied Foreign Languages ​​"International Specializations"
• Department of Physical Education
• Civil Defense Group

• Center for the Study of Religions
• Educational and Scientific Center for Social Anthropology
• Center “Society of Historians of Russian Philosophy named after. V.V. Zenkovsky"
• Center for the Study of the Culture of the Peoples of Siberia
• Educational and Scientific Center for Visual Anthropology and Egohistory
• Scientific and Educational Center for Cognitive Programs and Technologies
• Educational and Scientific Center for Typology and Semiotics of Folklore
• Educational and Scientific Institute of Russian History
• Educational and Scientific Mesoamerican Center named after. Yu.V. Knorozova

• Educational and Scientific Mesoamerican Center named after. Yu.V. Knorozova
• Russian-American Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies
• Russian-American Educational and Scientific Center
• Center for Research, Education and Culture "Moscow-Quebec"
• Russian-Swiss Educational and Scientific Center
• Russian-German Educational and Scientific Center
• Russian-French Center for Historical Anthropology named after. Brand Block
• Russian-Italian Educational and Scientific Center
• Benelux Center
• Russian-Swedish Educational and Scientific Center
• Russian-Turkish Educational and Scientific Center
• Educational and Scientific Center of Iranian Studies
• Educational and Scientific Center of Egyptology named after. V.S. Golenishcheva
• Graduate School of European Cultures
• Educational and Scientific Center of the Russian Language
• International scientific and training center South Asian Studies

Rectors

Graduates

RSUH is a partner of the Russian Intellectual Resources program, so every year the university graduates a large number of graduates who then go to work in leading Russian and foreign companies, as well as in public administration. RSUH graduates include such famous personalities as: Tina Kandelaki, Maxim Galkin, Andrey Malakhov, Ivan Alekseev (Noize MC), Dmitry Borisov, Lyudmila Alyabyeva, Pyotr Osipov, Yuri Lander, Alexander Malkin, David Belozerov and others.

Criticism

Dissertation Council for economic theory at the Russian State University for the Humanities is repeatedly mentioned in Dissernet investigations about “plagiarism in scientific work": "Our favorite expert advice is on economic theory. Here are some of his experts. The scientific secretary of this ES, director of the Institute of Economics and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Nadezhda Ivanovna Arkhipova, is a member of the dissertation council No. 212.198.01. Only on our server there are 54 fake dissertations defended in this dissertation council. Nadezhda Ivanovna herself participated in the “multi-color” defenses of applicant Yu. V. Musarsky and associate professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities L. I. Badrenkova.” According to Dissernet, there were 50 “fake” defenses in this dissertation council.

In 2014, a round table on the problems of plagiarism in science was held at the Russian State University for the Humanities. According to the report of Sergei Parkhomenko, in the dissertation council D 212.198.01 on economic sciences at the Russian State University for the Humanities there was a “dissertation factory of Professor Fyodor Sterlikov”, producing dissertations containing plagiarism. Among the plagiarists in the report, the head of the Department of Marketing and Advertising of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Professor D. A. Shevchenko was also mentioned. The university created an anti-plagiarism commission to review dissertations of former and current employees of the Russian State University for the Humanities, which was liquidated under rector Evgeniy Ivakhnenko.

In May 2015, RSUH teachers wrote open letter rector E.I. Pivovar, in which they criticized the humiliating, in their opinion, practice of concluding annual contracts with teachers, according to which teachers do not receive salaries for the summer months. The letter also criticizes the lack of moral condemnation and the necessary administrative response to dissertations defended at the Russian State University for the Humanities that contain massive plagiarism. In total, the letter was signed by 105 people, including 74 researchers from the Russian State University for the Humanities and 3 academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The meeting of teachers with the rector on May 27 ended with the rector’s refusal to answer the teachers’ questions and his early departure from the meeting.

Nikolai Belov, who worked with former rector Yuri Afanasyev from 1988 until his last day, including many years as an assistant to the rector, sharply criticizes the current leadership of the university. According to him, the university has turned into a loose conglomerate of structures, the library exists incomprehensibly, and the first-class publishing house has been destroyed. Teachers' salaries are being delayed, which was not the case even in the roaring nineties. According to the new Charter, the elections have turned “into an outright farce”: the Academic Council, which elects the rector, actually forms the current acting one. O. rector Belov also notes that the Charter of the university could only be changed by the RSUH Conference, which did not exist. Since the Charter was nevertheless changed, this fact falls under Article 292 of the Criminal Code (“Official forgery”).