Monologue value. What is dialogue and monologue in Russian Monologue what does it mean

MONOLOGUE

MONOLOGUE

(Greek, from monos - one, and lego - I say). The scene in the theater where the face speaks for itself, expresses its feelings aloud to itself in thought, as opposed to dialogue.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

MONOLOGUE

more or less long speech of a person expressing his thoughts or feelings; speech alone with oneself, as opposed to dialogue, that is, a conversation with another person.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .

MONOLOGUE

Greek monologos, from monos, one, and lego, I say. The speech of a person uttered by him alone.

Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. - Mikhelson A.D., 1865 .

MONOLOGUE

a scene or speech delivered by a single person who addresses himself or an audience.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Pavlenkov F., 1907 .

Monologue

(gr. monologos monos one + logos speech)

1) the speech of the character, ch. arr. in a dramatic work, excluded from the conversational communication of the characters and not implying a direct response, in contrast to the dialogue;

2) speech alone with oneself.

New dictionary of foreign words.- by EdwART,, 2009 .

Monologue

monologue, m. [Greek. monologos] (lit., theatrical). Speech of more or less significant size, delivered by the protagonist of the drama and addressed to himself or to the audience.

A large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing house "IDDK", 2007 .

Monologue

Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words L. P. Krysina.- M: Russian language, 1998 .

See what "MONOLOGUE" is in other dictionaries:

- (from the Greek monos the only, single and logos word) “one-speech” (soliloque, Selbstgesprach), in dramaturgy, speech, of one character in conditions of stage isolation, pronounced regardless of the replicas of other characters and ... ... Literary Encyclopedia

Rechuga Dictionary of Russian synonyms. monologue n., number of synonyms: 8 monologue confession (1) ... Synonym dictionary

monologue- a, m. monologue m. A lengthy speech of a character addressed to another, to a group of characters, to himself or directly to the viewer. ALS 1. His comedy will never be played. Firstly, it is very large, because there are a lot of ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Monologue- MONOLOGUE. A monologue is a speech of a series of sentences of one of the characters in the drama, either in the form of a long replica of a dramatic dialogue, not interrupted by counter-replicas of other characters (an obvious part of the dialogue), or in the form of a separate ... ... Dictionary of literary terms

- (from mono ... and Greek logos speech), a detailed statement of one person; the predominant form in the lyrics, important in the epic and especially in the dramatic genres. In narrative prose of the 19th and 20th centuries. the internal monologue of the characters is spread ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (from mono... and Greek logos speech) a detailed statement of one person; the predominant form in lyrics, important in epic, especially dramatic, genres. In narrative prose of the 19th and 20th centuries. the internal monologue of the characters is spread ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

- "MONOLOGUE", USSR, LENFILM, 1972, color, 100 min. Drama. Professor Nikodim Sretensky (Mikhail Gluzsky) has a favorite job, a young daughter and an old hobby, playing with soldiers. The professor becomes an academician, the work drags on, the daughter (Margarita Terekhova) ... ... Cinema Encyclopedia

The speech of the individual: turned off from conversational communication with other individuals; and without immediate response. In English: Monologue See also: Speech Financial Dictionary Finam ... Financial vocabulary

- "MONOLOGUE", verse. meditative nature, belonging to the early philosophy. lyrics L. (1829). In terms of genre, it is a fragment with some formal features of a dramatic one. monologue associated with the previous words of a certain ... ... Lermontov Encyclopedia

monologue- (incorrect monologue) ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

Books

• Monologue, Igor Talkov. The book of the famous singer, poet and composer Igor Talkov (1956-1991), whose tragic death recently shocked the whole country, is not only his songs and poems, among which are piercing ...

MONOLOGUE meaning

T.F. Efremova New Dictionary of the Russian Language. Explanatory- derivational

monologue

Meaning:

monol about G

1) The form of speech, a detailed statement of one person, addressed to the audience or to himself.

2) The speech of the character, which is excluded from the conversational communication of the characters, does not imply a direct response (in a literary work).

Modern explanatory dictionary ed. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia"

MONOLOGUE

Meaning:

(from mono ... and Greek logos - speech), a detailed statement of one person; the predominant form in the lyrics, important - in the epic, especially dramatic, genres. In narrative prose of the 19th and 20th centuries. the “inner monologue” of the characters is widespread.

Small academic dictionary of the Russian language

monologue

Meaning:

BUT, m.

The lengthy speech of the character in the drama, as well as others literary works addressed to himself, to a group of actors or to the viewer.

Chatsky's monologue.

(Dmitrevsky) stood in the middle of the room and recited Othello's monologue almost to half. S. Aksakov, Ya. E. Shusherin.

Speech alone with oneself or a long speech of one person addressed to the audience.

On the old sofa he lay face down, stretching out his legs, And he spoke, breathing with difficulty, Such monologues: --- What a life! Oh my goodness! Polonsky, Khandra.

The conversation became a long monologue, and those sitting at the table were only allowed to ask questions and answer “yes” or “no” in monosyllables. Sayanov, Heaven and Earth.

(Greek μονόλογος)

Compiled dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

monologue

Meaning:

MONOLOGUE

(Greek, from monos - one, and lego - I say). The scene in the theater where the face speaks for itself, expresses its feelings aloud to itself in thought, as opposed to dialogue.

(Source: "Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language." Chudinov A.N., 1910)

MONOLOGUE

more or less long speech of a person expressing his thoughts or feelings; speech alone with oneself, as opposed to dialogue, that is, a conversation with another person.

(Source: "The Complete Dictionary of Foreign Words Used in the Russian Language". Popov M., 1907)

MONOLOGUE

Greek monologos, from monos, one, and lego, I say. The speech of a person uttered by him alone.

This article answers the question: "What is a dialogue and a monologue?". It presents the characteristics of these two forms of speech, definitions, varieties of each of them, punctuation and other features. We hope that our article will help you to understand the differences between them in as much detail as possible, to learn something new for yourself.

Dialogue: definition

Dialogue is a form of speech, which is a conversation between two or more persons, which consists of an exchange of remarks between them. The main unit of dialogue is called dialogical unity - this is a thematic (semantic) combination into one of several separate remarks, which is an exchange of statements, opinions, each of which is connected with the previous one and depends on it.

The existence of dialogic unity is explained by the connection of heterogeneous replicas (addition, distribution, narration, agreement-disagreement, question-answer, speech etiquette formulas).

Sometimes it can also exist thanks to statements that are a reaction not to the previous remark of the interlocutor, but in general to the situation of speech, in which the participant in the conversation asks a counter question:

What is dialogue and monologue in your opinion?

What do you think?

The nature of statements may depend on a variety of factors: primarily on the personalities of the participants in the dialogue with their speech tactics and strategy, on their speech culture, the factor of having a "potential listener" (who does not take part in the conversation, although he is present at it), the degree of officiality of that environment in which communication takes place.

Interaction types

The code of relations between the participants in the conversation also influences the characteristics of the replicas, i.e. their type of interaction. There are three main types: cooperation, dependence and equality. The degree of formality of the environment depends on the control of the speakers over their speech and compliance with language requirements and norms.

Dialogue Structure

Dialogue in Russian always has a certain structure, which in most types remains the same: first comes the beginning, then the main part, and finally the ending. The beginning can be one of the many formulas of speech etiquette (Hello, Vasily Vladimirovich!) Or the first interrogative remark (What time is it?), As well as a judgment remark (Wonderful weather today!).

It should be noted that the length of the dialogue can theoretically be infinite, because its lower border can remain open. Almost every dialogue in the Russian language can be continued by increasing the dialogic units of which it consists. However, in practice, dialogic speech has an ending (a phrase of speech etiquette (Goodbye!), A replica-consent (Undoubtedly!) Or a replica-answer).

Dialogue Features

Dialogue is a natural form of communication that is primary. Therefore, in colloquial speech, this form is most widely used. But the dialogue (whose definition was given above) is also present in journalistic, scientific and official business speech.

Conditions for the dialogue

For the emergence of a dialogue, on the one hand, an initial common base of information is needed, which the participants will share, and on the other hand, it is necessary that there is a minimum difference in the knowledge of the participants in this speech interaction. Otherwise, they will not be able to convey information to each other about the corresponding subject of speech, which means that the dialogue will be unproductive. That is, lack of information negatively affects the productivity of this form of speech. Such a factor can appear not only with low speech competence of the participants in the conversation, but also if they have no desire to start a dialogue or develop it.

A dialogue in which there is only one of the forms of speech etiquette, called etiquette forms, has a formal meaning, in other words, it is not informative. At the same time, the participants have no need or desire to receive information, however, the dialogue itself is formally generally accepted in some situations (for example, when meeting in public places):

Hello!

How are you?

Well thank you. And you have?

Everything is fine, I work slowly.

So far, happy!

An indispensable condition for the emergence of a dialogue aimed at obtaining new information is the need for communication. This factor arises as a result of a potential gap in the possession of information and knowledge between its participants.

Dialog types

According to the tasks and goals, the roles of interlocutors and the situation of communication, the following types of dialogues are distinguished: business conversation, everyday dialogue and interview.

Distinctive features of everyday dialogue are a possible deviation from the topic, unplannedness, lack of goals and the need for any decision, a variety of topics of discussion, personal expression, the widespread use of non-verbal (non-verbal) means and communication techniques, conversational style.

A business conversation is a communication mainly between two participants in a conversation, which is therefore largely interpersonal in nature. At the same time, various techniques and methods of verbal and non-verbal influence of participants on each other are used. A business conversation, although it always has a specific subject, is more personally oriented (unlike, for example, business negotiations) and takes place mainly between representatives of the same company.

An interview is a communication between a member of the press and someone whose identity is of public interest. Its distinguishing feature is two-address, that is, the interviewer (the one who conducts the interview), when directly addressing the addressee, builds a special dramaturgy of the conversation, relying primarily on the peculiarities of its perception by future readers.

Dialogue punctuation marks

Spelling dialogues in Russian is a very simple topic. If the speakers' remarks begin with a new paragraph, a dash is written before each of them, for example:

What is dialogue and monologue?

These are two forms of speech.

And how do they differ from each other?

The number of participants.

If the replicas are selected without indicating belonging to one or another person, each of them is framed in quotation marks and separated from the next with a dash. For example: "What is dialogue and monologue?" - Forms of Speech. - "Thanks for the tip!".

In the event that the words of the author follow after the statement, the dash is omitted before the next of them: "How do you live?" asked Maria Petrovna. "Nothing, slowly," replied Igor Olegovich.

Knowing these simple rules and applying them in practice, you can always correctly compose a dialogue.

Monologue: definition

The monologue has a relative length in time (it consists of parts of different volume, which are statements related in meaning and structure), and also differs in the diversity and richness of the vocabulary. The topics of the monologue are very different, which can spontaneously change during its development.

Types of monologue

It is customary to distinguish two main types of monologue.

1. Monologue speech, which is a process of purposeful, conscious communication and appeal to the listener, is mainly used in the oral form of book speech: scientific oral (for example, a report or an educational lecture), oral public and judicial speech. The greatest development was the monologue in artistic speech.

2. A monologue as a speech alone with oneself, that is, directed not to the direct listener, but to oneself. This kind of speech is called "inner monologue". It is not designed to elicit a response from one person or another.

A monologue, examples of which are numerous, can be both spontaneous, unprepared (most often it is used in colloquial speech), and pre-planned, prepared.

Types of monologue by goals

According to the purpose pursued by the statement, there are three main types: informational speech, persuasive and inciting.

The main goal of information is the transfer of knowledge. The speaker in this case takes into account, first of all, the intellectual and cognitive abilities of the perception of the text by the listeners.

A variety of informational monologue are various speeches, reports, lectures, reports, messages.

A persuasive monologue is directed primarily to the emotions and feelings of the listener. The speaker first of all takes into account the susceptibility of the latter. To this type of speech belong: solemn, congratulatory, parting words.

A motivational monologue (examples of which are political speeches that are very popular in our time) is primarily aimed at inducing listeners to various actions. It includes: speech-protest, political speech, speech-call for action.

The compositional form of the monologue

A monologue of a person in its structure represents a compositional form, depending either on the functional-semantic or on the genre-stylistic affiliation. The following types of genre-stylistic monologue are distinguished: oratorical speech, official business and artistic monologue on the Russian language, as well as other types. Functional-semantic include narrative, description, reasoning.

Monologues vary in degree of formality and preparedness. So, for example, an oratorical speech is always a pre-planned and prepared monologue, which is certainly pronounced in an official setting. But to some extent it is an artificial form of speech, always striving to become a dialogue. Therefore, any monologue has various means of dialogization. These include, for example, rhetorical questions, appeals, a question-answer form of speech, etc. In other words, this is everything that speaks of the desire of the speaker to increase the speech activity of his addressee-interlocutor, to cause his reaction.

The monologue distinguishes between the introduction (in which the subject of the speech is determined by the speaker), the main part and the conclusion (in which the speaker sums up his speech).

Conclusion

Thus, it can be noted that monologue and dialogue are the two main forms of speech, which differ from each other in the number of subjects participating in communication. Dialogue is a primary and natural form, as a way of exchanging opinions and thoughts between its participants, and a monologue is a detailed statement in which only one person is the narrator. Both monologue and dialogic speech exist both in oral and written form, although the latter is always based on monologue speech, and dialogic on the basis of the oral form.

MONOLOGUE, monologue (from mono... and Greek logos - word, speech), a type of speech, completely or almost unrelated (as opposed to dialogic speech; see. Dialog) with the speech of the interlocutor neither in content., nor in structural terms. Mono-logic speech has a much greater degree of traditionality in the choice of language, compositional, and other means; as a rule, it has a more complex syntax. construction in comparison with replicas in the dialogue. In everyday communication monologue. speech is extremely rare, which gave rise to L.V. Shcherba to assume its derivative from the dialogic (in historical terms). Main communicative situations of its use - the sphere of lawsuit, oratory, communication on television and radio, the situation of learning (the teacher's speech in the classroom, etc.). According to its linguistic and structural-compositional organization monologue. speech is much more complex than other types of speech; these features are studied by the so-called. text linguistics (the problem of a complex syntactic whole, paragraph, etc.).

M. in literature and theater. A component of arts, works or independent, genre, designed through a monologue. speech. In a drama (play, film) - a character's statement addressed to himself or to others, isolated from the replicas of other characters; M. is often used to express lyric-philosophical, intimate or journalistic. outpourings of the hero, his life credo (the famous "To be or not to be..." by Shakespeare's Hamlet or "I won't come to my senses, I'm guilty..." by Griboedov's Chatsky), as well as to describe the events preceding the plot of the play or taking place behind the scenes. Inherent in the tragedy of antiquity, baroque, renaissance, classicism, the drama of romanticism (especially), monodrama, modern. unrealistic drama. A kind of M.-confession or M.-sermon is lyrics, preim. so-called. subjective lyrics that directly convey the experiences of the creator. Monologues are often narrated. genres, e.g. first-person narrative, including tale(by N. Leskov, M. Zoshchenko). However, in the story. monologue style often contains an "alien" word (elements of parody, polemic) and then narrates. monologue is close to dialogue. In realistic. prose con. 19th-20th centuries one of the important means of psychological characteristics became internal M., or ".mindflow"(according to foreign terminology).

Lit.: Voloshinov V. N. [with the participation of Bakhtin M. M.], Marxism and Philosophy of Language, 2nd ed., L., 1930; Volkenstein V., Dramaturgy, M., 1969; Bakhtin M. M., Dostoevsky's Word, in his book: Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, 3rd ed., M., 1972; Korma n B. O., Alien consciousness in lyrics ..., "Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Department of Literature and Language", vol. 32, 1973, c. 3.

MONOLOGUE. A monologue is a speech - a series of sentences - of one of the characters in the drama, or in the form of a long replica of a dramatic dialogue, not interrupted by counter-replicas of other characters (an obvious part of the dialogue) ... Dictionary of literary terms