Heroes of the work lilac bush kuprin. Analysis of the story "The Lilac Bush" (A.I. Kuprin). Genre and direction

In order for the husband to pass the main exam and get an education, the wife sells her jewelry and deceives the professor.

Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov, a young poor officer, studies at the Academy of the General Staff. Two years in a row he fails and, finally, for the third, he enters. He passes all his exams successfully. The final one is coming. All this time Almazov is supported by his wife Verochka. She denies herself everything necessary, trying to create conditions for her husband to study, maintains good spirits in him.

Almazov comes home from the last exam, frowning. He had to present the floor plan to the professor. Almazov had drawn it the night before and, out of fatigue, had put an ink spot on the map. To disguise it, he painted bushes on the spot. The professor was very pedantic. He said that he knew this area better than his own bedroom, there were no bushes there, and expelled Almazov from the exam.

Thinking, Verochka takes all her jewelry to the pawnshop. She helps out much less than they actually cost, but this amount is enough for her. Late in the evening, Verochka comes to the gardener and persuades him to immediately plant bushes in the indicated place. The gardener is filled with sympathy and suggests planting lilacs. Vera watches the workers and calms down only when they level the ground. Now it is not visible that the bushes have just been planted.

The next day, Almazov shows the professor a growing lilac bush. The surprised professor apologizes to Almazov, who becomes ashamed of his deceit.

Since then, lilac has become Verochka's favorite flower.

Year of publication of the story: 1894

The story "The Lilac Bush" by Kuprin is a very small work. It got into the ratings of our site largely due to its presence in school curriculum. Nevertheless, it vividly conveys the understanding of happiness for each individual person, which only a truly great writer could do in such a small work. No wonder Alexander Kuprin still occupies high places among .

The plot of the story "Lilac Bush" briefly

In Kuprin's work "The Lilac Bush" you can read about the poor officer Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov. He barely waited for his wife to open the door for him and immediately rushed to his office. His whole look and silence suggested that something bad had happened. Considering that today he was supposed to take an exam in instrumental survey of the area at the General Staff Academy, the reason seemed understandable. Nikolai Almazov unsuccessfully tried to enter this Academy for two years, failing entry exams. And when he finally did, everything went well enough until today. In many ways, this was facilitated by his wife, Verochka, who, as in, helped her husband in everything.

She was the first to fail. Vera asked how everything went. Nikolai, with irritation in his voice, replied that since she did not understand that everything had gone very badly. Because of a filthy stain in the drawing, he will have to return to the regiment in disgrace in a month. Vera asked what kind of stain. As it turned out, yesterday Nikolai Evgrafovich stayed up at the drawings until three in the morning. He was very tired and accidentally put a greasy green spot on the drawing. He wanted to erase it, but only smeared it. Then he decided to depict bushes in place of the spot, and he did quite well. But when he came to hand over the drawings, the German pedant professor said that he knew the area like the back of his hand and there were no bushes there. After all, all graduates have been depicting this area on their maps for twenty years now. And to all the objections of the protagonist of the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin, the German only offered to drive to the area tomorrow morning and see for himself.

Further, if you read Kuprin’s “Lilac Bush”, a summary, you will learn how, after much thought, Vera resolutely got up and said that she had to go. Almazov decided that his wife wanted him to go and apologize to the professor and resolutely refused. But Vera had a completely different idea. They collected her husband's silver cigarette case, Vera's gold ring and bracelet and went to the pawnshop. Here they waited for a long time until the appraiser did his job and gave them twenty-three rubles. This was enough. Then they went to the gardener. For a long time he did not want to send his workers anywhere until he was told the whole story. Then he agreed to help, but from the bushes he had only lilacs. All the while the bushes were being planted, Vera greatly interfered with the workers. But she made sure that the turf around the lilac bush did not differ from the grass around.

The next day, the main character of the story "The Lilac Bush" Kuprin could not sit at home and went to meet her husband on the street. From his walk, she knew that everything had gone well. His stormy story about how the German was surprised and how he even tasted the leaf made people turn around after them. Faith demanded new and new details. With such an appetite as today, Almazov had not dined for a long time. Well, when Vera brought tea, they looked at each other and laughed. And then at the same time they asked why the laughter. It turns out that both remembered this nonsense with lilacs. And Vera admitted that from today the lilac is her favorite flower.

The story "The Lilac Bush" on the Top Books website

The interest in Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush" to read is largely due to its presence in the school curriculum. This allowed him to get into ours and take quite a decent place there. And given the dynamics of interest in the work, we will see the story “The Lilac Bush” by Kuprin more than once on the pages of our website.

The story "The Lilac Bush" by the famous Russian classic Alexander Kuprin was first published in the printed edition "Life and Art" under the number 305 of October 17, 1894. Love and happiness became the artistic idea of ​​this work. For some, happiness lies in the material component or in freedom, for others - in scientific achievements in the professional field, in science or creativity. Third, happiness is known in love, well-being and mutual understanding with relatives and friends.

It was this important topic that Kuprin made the main one in his work “The Lilac Bush”. Summary says that the main character Vera and her husband Nikolai also had their own feeling of happiness. The author describes his characters with extraordinary warmth and tenderness. It seems that he admires their relationship.

"Lilac Bush" (Kuprin): Summary of the work

Let's go directly to the text of the work. Let us analyze the summary of Kuprin's story "The Lilac Bush": it all begins with the fact that a young and not very rich Russian officer Almazov Nikolai is studying at the General Staff Academy. He had almost passed all the current tasks, and there was only one practical work left, the most difficult one, on instrumental surveying of the terrain. To pass the exam, Almazov needs to submit an accurate drawing of the terrain plan for verification.

But this is not the most exciting thing that a very short content can tell about. Kuprin lilac bush makes fatal for Nikolai Evgrafovich. It was because of him that he flunked the exam and returned very upset after class. As it turned out, the meticulous German teacher rejected his drawing, because, in his opinion, an inattentive officer drew some kind of bush on it, although it cannot be in this place, in any case, the teacher himself was one hundred percent sure of this .

The ill-fated spot

Here is such a somewhat incomprehensible incident that Kuprin describes in his work “The Lilac Bush”. Summary continues interesting facts: it turns out that Almazov, in the evening preparing for the exam, accidentally put a green spot on the drawing plan, and then he decided to draw green bushes on it. But the professor was a very pedantic person, and this fact caused him great doubts and indignation (soon even a serious dispute broke out). The teacher of the academy claimed that he knew this area very well and that there were no bushes there and never were. He became very angry and promised that the next day he would definitely check if there was a bush on this site.

Kuprin fills the “Lilac Bush” with terrible intrigue. The summary further warns that Almazov was threatened with expulsion if he discovered the deception, because he entered the academy only the third time, and this is the great merit of his wife Verochka, who selflessly helped her husband, denied herself everything, was his tutor, copyist, draftsman , a reader, in general, created all the conditions for him to study at the academy.

Faith's cunning plan

Kuprin knew firsthand the complicated life of an officer. "Lilac Bush" (summary) continues with the following events. So, the expulsion of Nikolai Evgrafovich could mean the end of his entire military career. Returning home, he completely drooped, felt like a worthless and lost person. But Vera decided to help her husband at all costs and went for a trick that cost her a lot of money. She pawns her modest jewelry in a pawnshop and for this money, which amounted to 23 rubles, she buys a lilac bush and hires a gardener who immediately felt sympathy for the dear lady.

During the night, a luxurious lilac bush appeared at the indicated place. Almazov's wife personally followed this and did not calm down until the lilac was planted, and in such a way that it was not clear that she was planted recently.

Happiness

The next day, Vera looked forward to her husband with great impatience and even went outside to meet him. And then from afar she noticed him - he walked with a cheerful bouncing gait. By his appearance, she immediately realized that the story with the bush ended happily, and now they should not be afraid of any revelations.

Nikolai managed to prove to the professor that the bush still grows in the place where he did not expect to see it.

This is how the lilac bush brought into the house that feeling of happiness and peace that the heroes so dreamed of.

Lieutenant Almazov was impressed and told his wife for a long time how the unusually surprised professor apologized to him, all the time referring to his old age, absent-mindedness and inattention. Verochka's husband was happier than ever in his life, which means that she is with him. It was on such a pleasant note that Kuprin finished "The Lilac Bush". The summary, of course, cannot convey all this pleasant mood, so it is better to read this work in full.

>Characteristics of heroes

Characteristics of the main characters

Nikolai Evgrafovich Almazov is a young officer, lieutenant, who studied at the Academy of the General Staff with great difficulty. He owed all his successes to his wife Vera, who helped him in everything, and most importantly supported him during failures.

Verochka, being the wife of Nikolai Almazov, tried her best to help her husband overcome all the misfortunes and difficulties that he had while studying at the Academy. She helped him draw, write, memorize and much more.

Professor

An old professor at the Academy, a pedant. As an examiner, he noticed an inaccuracy in Almazov's terrain plan, but Almazov managed to deceive him by planting lilac bushes at night. The professor was very surprised by the presence of bushes, he decided that this was due to old age. He admitted his mistake and shook hands with Almazov.

pawnshop appraiser

A person accustomed to human misfortunes, extremely slowly and carefully checking all the valuables that are brought to him at the pawnshop. Accepted and evaluated the jewelry of the Diamonds.

Gardener

Short, old man, wears golden glasses, Czech by nationality. For a long time he did not agree to take up the work of planting bushes, but after the story told about the stain and the professor, he agreed, and did his job perfectly.